{
  "match_info": {
    "home_team": "Coventry",
    "away_team": "Newcastle",
    "tournament": "Premier League",
    "date": "20261012",
    "timezone": "America/New_York",
    "home_formation": "3-4-2-1",
    "away_formation": "4-2-3-1",
    "lineup_status": "unconfirmed_official",
    "lineup_source": "/matches/get-lineups",
    "lineup_confirmed": false,
    "lineup_confidence": 0.75
  },
  "prediction": {
    "most_likely_score": "0-1",
    "home_goals": 0,
    "away_goals": 1,
    "most_likely_score_probability": 0.1433,
    "match_resolution": "regulation",
    "predicted_winner": "Newcastle",
    "tiebreaker": {
      "applies": false,
      "method": "none",
      "regulation_draw_probability": 0.249,
      "shootout_home_win_probability": null,
      "shootout_away_win_probability": null,
      "penalty_home_goals": null,
      "penalty_away_goals": null,
      "penalty_score": null,
      "penalty_winner": null,
      "penalty_winner_goals": null,
      "penalty_loser_goals": null,
      "penalty_result": null,
      "home_advance_probability": null,
      "away_advance_probability": null,
      "projected_winner": null,
      "projected_winner_probability": null,
      "final_score_after_penalties": null,
      "reason": "Tie-breaker not required for this match context."
    },
    "top_5_scorelines": [
      {
        "score": "0-1",
        "probability": 0.1433
      },
      {
        "score": "0-2",
        "probability": 0.1167
      },
      {
        "score": "1-1",
        "probability": 0.116
      },
      {
        "score": "1-2",
        "probability": 0.0933
      },
      {
        "score": "0-0",
        "probability": 0.0898
      }
    ],
    "scoreline_probabilities": {
      "0-0": 0.0898,
      "0-1": 0.1433,
      "0-2": 0.1167,
      "0-3": 0.063,
      "0-4": 0.0255,
      "0-5": 0.0083,
      "0-6": 0.0022,
      "0-7": 0.0005,
      "1-0": 0.0704,
      "1-1": 0.116,
      "1-2": 0.0933,
      "1-3": 0.0504,
      "1-4": 0.0204,
      "1-5": 0.0066,
      "1-6": 0.0018,
      "2-0": 0.0285,
      "2-1": 0.0461,
      "2-2": 0.0373,
      "2-3": 0.0201,
      "2-4": 0.0082,
      "2-5": 0.0026,
      "2-6": 0.0007,
      "3-0": 0.0076,
      "3-1": 0.0123,
      "3-2": 0.01,
      "3-3": 0.0054,
      "3-4": 0.0022,
      "3-5": 0.0007,
      "4-0": 0.0015,
      "4-1": 0.0025,
      "4-2": 0.002,
      "4-3": 0.0011
    },
    "outcome": {
      "home_win": 0.1833,
      "draw": 0.249,
      "away_win": 0.5677
    },
    "markets": {
      "over_2_5_goals": 0.4352,
      "under_2_5_goals": 0.5648,
      "btts_yes": 0.4423,
      "btts_no": 0.5577,
      "home_clean_sheet": 0.1981,
      "away_clean_sheet": 0.4493
    },
    "home_ratings": {
      "DR": 6.75,
      "MCR": 6.82,
      "ATR": 6.68,
      "GK": 7.09
    },
    "away_ratings": {
      "DR": 6.83,
      "MCR": 6.9,
      "ATR": 6.77,
      "GK": 6.87
    },
    "insights": {
      "summary": "Antagonist matchup analysis for Coventry vs Newcastle. Most likely scoreline: 0-1. Lambdas derived from 5 home and 4 away individual player duels. Head-to-head: Coventry 1W-1D-8L vs Newcastle over 10 meetings.",
      "key_player": "Projected scorer(s): Yoane Wissa",
      "tactical_analysis": "Tactical parity between 3-4-2-1 and 4-2-3-1. Match outcome driven primarily by individual player quality. Away midfield dictates play with ~52% possession expected (Jack Rudoni vs Nico González). Total antagonist xG — Home: 0.48, Away: 0.74. Home danger zone: Shadow Striker vs CDM + CB — Zone 14 Battle. Away danger zone: Striker vs Two Centre Backs — 1v2 Aerial/Physical Battle."
    },
    "confidence": 0.73,
    "home_lambda": 0.8,
    "away_lambda": 1.619,
    "h2h": {
      "available": true,
      "meetings": 10,
      "home_wins": 1,
      "away_wins": 8,
      "draws": 1,
      "home_multiplier": 0.95,
      "away_multiplier": 1.05
    },
    "modal_scoreline": null,
    "modal_scoreline_probability": null,
    "headline_policy": null
  },
  "pregame_baseline": {
    "fair_win_probability": {
      "home_win": 0.1833,
      "draw": 0.249,
      "away_win": 0.5677
    },
    "favorite": "Newcastle",
    "favorite_win_probability": 0.5677,
    "fair_spread": -0.819,
    "fair_total": 2.419,
    "prop_estimates": [
      {
        "market": "team_total_goals",
        "selection": "Coventry",
        "estimate": 0.8,
        "probability": null,
        "unit": "goals"
      },
      {
        "market": "team_total_goals",
        "selection": "Newcastle",
        "estimate": 1.619,
        "probability": null,
        "unit": "goals"
      },
      {
        "market": "over_2_5_goals",
        "selection": "yes",
        "estimate": 2.5,
        "probability": 0.4352,
        "unit": "probability"
      },
      {
        "market": "both_teams_to_score",
        "selection": "yes",
        "estimate": 1.0,
        "probability": 0.4423,
        "unit": "probability"
      },
      {
        "market": "clean_sheet",
        "selection": "Coventry",
        "estimate": 1.0,
        "probability": 0.1981,
        "unit": "probability"
      },
      {
        "market": "clean_sheet",
        "selection": "Newcastle",
        "estimate": 1.0,
        "probability": 0.4493,
        "unit": "probability"
      },
      {
        "market": "anytime_goal",
        "selection": "Ephron Mason-Clark (Coventry)",
        "estimate": 0.1624,
        "probability": 0.1499,
        "unit": "xG"
      },
      {
        "market": "anytime_goal",
        "selection": "Yoane Wissa (Newcastle)",
        "estimate": 0.4431,
        "probability": 0.358,
        "unit": "xG"
      },
      {
        "market": "assist",
        "selection": "Jack Rudoni (Coventry)",
        "estimate": 0.128,
        "probability": 0.1201,
        "unit": "xA"
      },
      {
        "market": "assist",
        "selection": "Lewis Hall (Newcastle)",
        "estimate": 0.1744,
        "probability": 0.16,
        "unit": "xA"
      }
    ],
    "expected_pace": {
      "tempo": "balanced",
      "expected_total_goals": 2.419,
      "expected_total_shots": 23,
      "expected_total_passes": 756,
      "expected_pressing_actions_per_90": 13.8,
      "possession_home_pct": 47.8,
      "possession_away_pct": 52.2,
      "notes": "possession projects near even"
    },
    "expected_game_script": {
      "favorite": "Newcastle",
      "favorite_win_probability": 0.5677,
      "script": "Newcastle is the fair winner side, but the baseline remains favorite-led: fair spread -0.82 goals and fair total 2.42.",
      "first_half": "Expect balanced tempo while both sides test the matchup thesis; shot baseline is about 12 first-half attempts.",
      "second_half": "If level after halftime, midfield control and bench quality should decide territory; Coventry must keep the match inside one goal.",
      "late_game": "A Newcastle lead likely shifts toward control and counters; a draw state keeps set pieces and transition chances live."
    },
    "key_matchup_thesis": "Newcastle chance creation leans on Yoane Wissa against Ethan Pinnock, Stephen Mfuni in Striker vs Two Centre Backs — 1v2 Aerial/Physical Battle; possession projects near even.",
    "expected_rotation_usage_behavior": [
      "Coventry: starters carry the main goal usage through the highest xG attackers; bench watchlist: Sidiki Cherif, Yann Gboho, Liam Kitching.",
      "Newcastle: starters carry the main goal usage through Yoane Wissa; bench watchlist: Nick Woltemade, Bazoumana Touré, Aladji Bamba.",
      "Assist usage should flow through Harvey Barnes; late lineup changes should re-score these allocations."
    ],
    "pregame_play_by_play": [
      "0-15: Newcastle tries to establish the projected edge; track possession and first-shot share.",
      "15-45: Baseline expects balanced tempo, about 12 total first-half shots, and 1.21 first-half xG pace.",
      "45-70: If the match is level, watch midfield control and the listed bench watchlists for usage changes.",
      "70-90: If Coventry is chasing, transition and set-piece volume become the primary live deviation signal; a draw state keeps set pieces and transition chances live."
    ],
    "invalidation_triggers": [
      "Early red card, injury, or goalkeeper change for Newcastle.",
      "Coventry wins the midfield/territory battle beyond the possession baseline.",
      "Pace collapses: first 25 minutes fall well below the shot and box-entry baseline.",
      "Set pieces, penalties, or second balls create more danger than the open-play matchup thesis."
    ],
    "top_3_risk_factors": [
      {
        "factor": "Low-event scoring variance",
        "impact": "One penalty, deflection, or missed big chance can overwhelm the fair win probability."
      },
      {
        "factor": "Late lineup or role change",
        "impact": "A pregame XI, injury, or tactical role shift can invalidate player prop and usage estimates."
      },
      {
        "factor": "Discipline and set-piece volatility",
        "impact": "Cards, fouls in dangerous zones, and corner volume can change the expected game script quickly."
      }
    ]
  },
  "teams": {
    "Coventry": {
      "formation": "3-4-2-1",
      "players": {
        "Ethan Pinnock": {
          "player_id": 855864,
          "position": "D",
          "position_depth": "D",
          "is_starter": true,
          "shirt_number": 2,
          "height": 194,
          "market_value": 2800000,
          "stats": {
            "interceptions": 1,
            "tackles": 1,
            "tackles_won": 1,
            "clearances": 6,
            "aerial_won": 3,
            "total_shots": 1,
            "rating": 6.7444,
            "minutes": 87,
            "total_pass": 24,
            "accurate_pass": 20,
            "duels_won": 5,
            "total_long_balls": 4,
            "accurate_long_balls": 2,
            "total_own_half_passes": 16,
            "accurate_own_half_passes": 15,
            "total_opp_half_passes": 8,
            "accurate_opp_half_passes": 5,
            "crosses_total": 0,
            "crosses_accurate": 0,
            "touches": 42,
            "possession_lost": 6.7149,
            "dispossessed": 0.0972,
            "duels_lost": 4,
            "aerial_lost": 3,
            "total_contest": 0,
            "won_contest": 0,
            "ball_recovery": 2,
            "challenges_lost": 1,
            "fouls": 0,
            "fouls_drawn": 0,
            "blocks": 2,
            "goal_rate": 0.0,
            "goals": 0,
            "assist_rate": 0.0,
            "assists": 0,
            "expected_goals": 0.0199,
            "expected_assists": 0.0067,
            "shots_on_target": 0,
            "big_chances_created": 0,
            "xgot": 0.0152,
            "ball_carries": 5,
            "total_progression": 8,
            "progressive_carries": 0,
            "key_pass": 0,
            "shots_off_target": 0,
            "tackles_in_zone": 1.9,
            "tackles_won_in_zone": 1.5,
            "interceptions_in_zone": 0.7,
            "clearances_in_zone": 0.6,
            "aerial_duels_won": 0.8,
            "defensive_success_rate": 0.555,
            "opponent_faced": "Joe Willock",
            "pressing_zone": "LW vs CB",
            "matchup_zone": "LW vs CB",
            "antagonist_source": "defensive_duel",
            "projected_goals": 0,
            "goal_probability": 0.0197,
            "projected_assists": 0,
            "assist_probability": 0.0067,
            "finishing_factor": 0.8,
            "creation_factor": 0.8741,
            "fifa_overall": 75.0
          },
          "latest_10_games": [
            {
              "match_id": 16363869,
              "match_date": "2026-09-19",
              "home_team": "Nottingham Forest",
              "away_team": "Coventry City",
              "team_side": "away",
              "is_starting_11": 1,
              "team": "Coventry City",
              "opponent": "Nottingham Forest",
              "stats": {
                "minutes": 90,
                "rating": 8.2,
                "assist_rate": 0.0,
                "assists": 0,
                "expected_assists": 0.005,
                "total_shots": 0,
                "total_pass": 21,
                "accurate_pass": 17,
                "interceptions": 2,
                "clearances": 12,
                "aerial_won": 6,
                "duels_won": 6,
                "ball_recovery": 1
              },
              "has_player_stats": true,
              "league_name": "Premier League",
              "league_id": "17",
              "league_slug": "premier-league",
              "league_country": "England",
              "season_id": "96668",
              "season_name": "Premier League 26/27",
              "season_year": "26/27"
            },
            {
              "match_id": 16363642,
              "match_date": "2026-09-13",
              "home_team": "Coventry City",
              "away_team": "Brighton & Hove Albion",
              "team_side": "home",
              "is_starting_11": 1,
              "team": "Coventry City",
              "opponent": "Brighton & Hove Albion",
              "stats": {
                "minutes": 90,
                "rating": 5.6,
                "assist_rate": 0.0,
                "assists": 0,
                "expected_goals": 0.0147,
                "expected_assists": 0.0026,
                "total_shots": 1,
                "shots_off_target": 1,
                "total_pass": 20,
                "accurate_pass": 15,
                "tackles": 2,
                "tackles_won": 1,
                "clearances": 7,
                "aerial_won": 2,
                "duels_won": 4,
                "ball_recovery": 1
              },
              "has_player_stats": true,
              "league_name": "Premier League",
              "league_id": "17",
              "league_slug": "premier-league",
              "league_country": "England",
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              "season_name": "Premier League 26/27",
              "season_year": "26/27"
            },
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              "match_id": 16363263,
              "match_date": "2026-09-05",
              "home_team": "Manchester City",
              "away_team": "Coventry City",
              "team_side": "away",
              "is_starting_11": 1,
              "team": "Coventry City",
              "opponent": "Manchester City",
              "stats": {
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                "rating": 6.9,
                "assist_rate": 0.0,
                "assists": 0,
                "expected_goals": 0.1085,
                "expected_assists": 0.0001,
                "total_shots": 1,
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                "total_pass": 12,
                "accurate_pass": 9,
                "tackles": 1,
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                "interceptions": 2,
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              },
              "has_player_stats": true,
              "league_name": "Premier League",
              "league_id": "17",
              "league_slug": "premier-league",
              "league_country": "England",
              "season_id": "96668",
              "season_name": "Premier League 26/27",
              "season_year": "26/27"
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              "match_date": "2026-08-29",
              "home_team": "Coventry City",
              "away_team": "Hull City",
              "team_side": "home",
              "is_starting_11": 0,
              "team": "Coventry City",
              "opponent": "Hull City",
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                "rating": 6.4,
                "assist_rate": 0.0,
                "assists": 0,
                "expected_assists": 0.0032,
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                "total_pass": 12,
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                "clearances": 2,
                "aerial_won": 2,
                "duels_won": 2
              },
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              "league_name": "Premier League",
              "league_id": "17",
              "league_slug": "premier-league",
              "league_country": "England",
              "season_id": "96668",
              "season_name": "Premier League 26/27",
              "season_year": "26/27"
            },
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              "match_id": 14024018,
              "match_date": "2026-03-21",
              "home_team": "Leeds United",
              "away_team": "Brentford",
              "team_side": "away",
              "is_starting_11": 1,
              "team": "Brentford",
              "opponent": "Leeds United",
              "stats": {
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                "rating": 7.5,
                "assist_rate": 0.0,
                "assists": 0,
                "expected_goals": 0.0106,
                "expected_assists": 0.0017,
                "total_shots": 1,
                "shots_on_target": 1,
                "total_pass": 33,
                "accurate_pass": 29,
                "tackles": 1,
                "tackles_won": 1,
                "interceptions": 1,
                "clearances": 11,
                "aerial_won": 7,
                "duels_won": 8,
                "ball_recovery": 2
              },
              "has_player_stats": true,
              "league_name": "Premier League",
              "league_id": "17",
              "league_slug": "premier-league",
              "league_country": "England",
              "season_id": "76986",
              "season_name": "Premier League 25/26",
              "season_year": "25/26"
            },
            {
              "match_id": 14025126,
              "match_date": "2025-12-03",
              "home_team": "Arsenal",
              "away_team": "Brentford",
              "team_side": "away",
              "is_starting_11": 1,
              "team": "Brentford",
              "opponent": "Arsenal",
              "stats": {
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                "rating": 7.2,
                "assist_rate": 0.0,
                "assists": 0,
                "expected_assists": 0.0196,
                "total_shots": 0,
                "total_pass": 31,
                "accurate_pass": 30,
                "tackles": 2,
                "tackles_won": 2,
                "interceptions": 2,
                "clearances": 9,
                "aerial_won": 2,
                "duels_won": 5,
                "ball_recovery": 5
              },
              "has_player_stats": true
            },
            {
              "match_id": 14025163,
              "match_date": "2025-09-20",
              "home_team": "Fulham",
              "away_team": "Brentford",
              "team_side": "away",
              "is_starting_11": 1,
              "team": "Brentford",
              "opponent": "Fulham",
              "stats": {
                "minutes": 74,
                "rating": 5.4,
                "assist_rate": 0.0,
                "assists": 0,
                "expected_assists": 0.0011,
                "total_shots": 0,
                "total_pass": 38,
                "accurate_pass": 28,
                "tackles": 1,
                "tackles_won": 1,
                "clearances": 4,
                "aerial_won": 3,
                "duels_won": 4,
                "ball_recovery": 3
              },
              "has_player_stats": true
            },
            {
              "match_id": 14025127,
              "match_date": "2025-09-13",
              "home_team": "Brentford",
              "away_team": "Chelsea",
              "team_side": "home",
              "is_starting_11": 1,
              "team": "Brentford",
              "opponent": "Chelsea",
              "stats": {
                "minutes": 83,
                "rating": 6.8,
                "assist_rate": 0.0,
                "assists": 0,
                "expected_assists": 0.0379,
                "total_shots": 0,
                "total_pass": 31,
                "accurate_pass": 23,
                "tackles": 1,
                "interceptions": 2,
                "clearances": 3,
                "aerial_won": 1,
                "duels_won": 3,
                "ball_recovery": 1
              },
              "has_player_stats": true
            }
          ],
          "ranking": {
            "global_player_rank": 3408,
            "combined_rank_score": 1388.5,
            "ranking_source": "sofascore_plus_fifa_csv",
            "ranking_status": "combined",
            "sofascore_rank": 578.0,
            "sofascore_rating": 6.8,
            "sofascore_appearances": 3.0,
            "fifa_rank": 2199.0,
            "fifa_overall": 75.0,
            "fifa_source": "EA SPORTS FC official ratings",
            "match_squad_rank": 9,
            "squad_role": "starter",
            "ranking_match": "player_id",
            "projected_match_rating": 6.7444,
            "source_file": "data/player_rankings.csv",
            "player_name": "Ethan Pinnock",
            "ranking_neighbors": {
              "upper": [
                {
                  "player_name": "Stefan Savić",
                  "ranking": 3403
                },
                {
                  "player_name": "Nicolae Stanciu",
                  "ranking": 3404
                },
                {
                  "player_name": "Philip Billing",
                  "ranking": 3405
                },
                {
                  "player_name": "Anis Hadj Moussa",
                  "ranking": 3406
                },
                {
                  "player_name": "Jordy Clasie",
                  "ranking": 3407
                }
              ],
              "lower": [
                {
                  "player_name": "Alassane Pléa",
                  "ranking": 3409
                },
                {
                  "player_name": "Caio Henrique",
                  "ranking": 3410
                },
                {
                  "player_name": "William Osula",
                  "ranking": 3411
                },
                {
                  "player_name": "Justin De Haas",
                  "ranking": 3412
                },
                {
                  "player_name": "Nahuel Losada",
                  "ranking": 3413
                }
              ]
            }
          },
          "data_sources": [
            "match_history",
            "market_value"
          ],
          "data_confidence": 0.75,
          "history_matches": 8,
          "xgboost_reasoning": {
            "model_source": "xgboost_regressor",
            "position_service": "D_service",
            "features_evaluated": [
              "minutesPlayed",
              "is_starting_11",
              "totalPass",
              "accuratePass",
              "totalLongBalls",
              "totalOppositionHalfPasses",
              "duelWon",
              "duelLost",
              "aerialWon",
              "aerialLost",
              "ballRecovery",
              "touches",
              "totalClearance",
              "wonTackle",
              "interceptionWon",
              "dispossessed",
              "challengeLost",
              "errorLeadToAShot",
              "errorLeadToAGoal",
              "possessionLostCtrl",
              "passValueNormalized",
              "defensiveValueNormalized",
              "ballCarriesCount",
              "totalProgression",
              "progressiveBallCarriesCount",
              "totalTackle",
              "totalShots",
              "rating",
              "pass_accuracy",
              "duel_win_rate",
              "opp_half_pass_pct",
              "long_ball_accuracy",
              "defensive_actions",
              "tackle_success_rate",
              "touches_p90",
              "totalTackle_p90",
              "interceptionWon_p90",
              "totalClearance_p90",
              "duelWon_p90",
              "ballRecovery_p90",
              "press_vulnerability",
              "error_severity",
              "aerial_dominance",
              "progressive_carries_p90",
              "history_matches"
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              "totalClearance",
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              "market_value"
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                },
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                    "match_date": "2026-08-29",
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                          "name": "ballRecovery_p90",
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                          "name": "ballRecovery_p90",
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                      {
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                      ],
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                  {
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                      {
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                  {
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                      {
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                        {
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                        {
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                      ],
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                  },
                  {
                    "target": "rating",
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                      {
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                      {
                        "name": "accuratePass",
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                      {
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                      {
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                    ],
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                        {
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                      ],
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                      "log_link": false,
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                ],
                "prediction_basis": {
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                  "volume_basis": "role_history"
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                "caveat": "Raw XGBoost output: no per-90 normalization; minutesPlayed is the recency-weighted average of his appearances in this role (starter / substitute). Missing provider values count as 0 only when the provider recorded that stat for the match."
              }
            },
            {
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            {
              "step": "final_cap",
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                "accurate_own_half_passes": 14.714,
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            },
            {
              "step": "enriched_model_output",
              "description": "Model output after duel-context enrichment (pre router post-processing)",
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                {
                  "player_name": "Fredrik Sjøvold",
                  "ranking": 4119
                },
                {
                  "player_name": "Domagoj Bradarić",
                  "ranking": 4120
                },
                {
                  "player_name": "Sheyko Studer",
                  "ranking": 4121
                }
              ],
              "lower": [
                {
                  "player_name": "Ali Ahmed",
                  "ranking": 4123
                },
                {
                  "player_name": "Josip Brekalo",
                  "ranking": 4124
                },
                {
                  "player_name": "Alexander Bernhardsson",
                  "ranking": 4125
                },
                {
                  "player_name": "Andrija Bulatovic",
                  "ranking": 4126
                },
                {
                  "player_name": "Alberto Reina",
                  "ranking": 4127
                }
              ]
            }
          },
          "data_sources": [
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            "fbref_season"
          ],
          "data_confidence": 0.573,
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            "model_source": "xgboost_regressor",
            "position_service": "F_service",
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              "accuratePass",
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              "accurateOppositionHalfPasses",
              "totalShots",
              "onTargetScoringAttempt",
              "shotOffTarget",
              "bigChanceMissed",
              "expectedAssists",
              "keyPass",
              "duelWon",
              "duelLost",
              "aerialWon",
              "aerialLost",
              "touches",
              "dispossessed",
              "wasFouled",
              "ballRecovery",
              "possessionLostCtrl",
              "passValueNormalized",
              "dribbleValueNormalized",
              "defensiveValueNormalized",
              "shotValueNormalized",
              "ballCarriesCount",
              "totalProgression",
              "progressiveBallCarriesCount",
              "expectedGoals",
              "goals",
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              "pass_accuracy",
              "duel_win_rate",
              "opp_half_pass_pct",
              "shot_accuracy",
              "xg_per_shot",
              "touches_p90",
              "totalShots_p90",
              "duelWon_p90",
              "ballCarriesCount_p90",
              "big_chance_conversion",
              "shot_waste_rate",
              "aerial_dominance",
              "press_resistance_fwd",
              "progressive_carries_p90",
              "history_matches"
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              "totalShots",
              "expectedAssists",
              "keyPass",
              "rating"
            ],
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            "market_value_adjustment": 1.0135,
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              "appearances": 2.0,
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            "rationale": "XGBoost regressor (F_service) evaluated 5 historical appearances across 7 target models; FBref 2026-2027 prior blended (Premier League, Coventry City, rel: 0.07, gls/90: 0.0, ast/90: 0.0)."
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                    ],
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                ],
                "prediction_basis": {
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                "caveat": "Raw XGBoost output: no per-90 normalization; minutesPlayed is the recency-weighted average of his appearances in this role (starter / substitute). Missing provider values count as 0 only when the provider recorded that stat for the match."
              }
            },
            {
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            },
            {
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                      "log_link": true,
                      "margin_base": -0.396376,
                      "item_margins": [
                        {
                          "name": "is_starting_11",
                          "margin": 0.299871
                        },
                        {
                          "name": "accurateOppositionHalfPasses",
                          "margin": -0.079063
                        },
                        {
                          "name": "totalOppositionHalfPasses",
                          "margin": -0.077124
                        },
                        {
                          "name": "keyPass",
                          "margin": 0.063679
                        },
                        {
                          "name": "rating",
                          "margin": -0.051231
                        }
                      ],
                      "others_margin": -0.202779
                    }
                  },
                  {
                    "target": "rating",
                    "predicted": 6.715195178985596,
                    "model_output": 6.7152,
                    "scale": "0-10",
                    "top_features": [
                      {
                        "name": "totalPass",
                        "importance": 0.0639
                      },
                      {
                        "name": "totalOppositionHalfPasses",
                        "importance": 0.0556
                      },
                      {
                        "name": "accuratePass",
                        "importance": 0.0431
                      },
                      {
                        "name": "is_starting_11",
                        "importance": 0.0431
                      },
                      {
                        "name": "rating",
                        "importance": 0.039
                      }
                    ],
                    "decomposition": {
                      "base": 6.7636,
                      "items": [
                        {
                          "name": "is_starting_11",
                          "contribution": 0.0387
                        },
                        {
                          "name": "passValueNormalized",
                          "contribution": 0.0384
                        },
                        {
                          "name": "rating",
                          "contribution": -0.0235
                        },
                        {
                          "name": "ballRecovery",
                          "contribution": -0.0179
                        },
                        {
                          "name": "progressiveBallCarriesCount",
                          "contribution": 0.0145
                        }
                      ],
                      "others": -0.0986,
                      "total": 6.7152,
                      "log_link": false,
                      "margin_base": 6.763607,
                      "item_margins": [
                        {
                          "name": "is_starting_11",
                          "margin": 0.038651
                        },
                        {
                          "name": "passValueNormalized",
                          "margin": 0.038397
                        },
                        {
                          "name": "rating",
                          "margin": -0.023529
                        },
                        {
                          "name": "ballRecovery",
                          "margin": -0.017874
                        },
                        {
                          "name": "progressiveBallCarriesCount",
                          "margin": 0.014492
                        }
                      ],
                      "others_margin": -0.098549
                    }
                  }
                ],
                "prediction_basis": {
                  "source": "xgboost_regressor",
                  "role": "starter",
                  "history_matches": 4,
                  "role_matches": 4,
                  "minutes_source": "role_history_shrunk",
                  "volume_basis": "role_history"
                },
                "caveat": "Raw XGBoost output: no per-90 normalization; minutesPlayed is the recency-weighted average of his appearances in this role (starter / substitute). Missing provider values count as 0 only when the provider recorded that stat for the match."
              }
            },
            {
              "step": "market_value_boost",
              "description": "Market-value quality scaling (boost 1.0163, quality 0.603)",
              "stats": {
                "expected_goals": 0.2128,
                "goals": 0.2222,
                "goal_rate": 0.2222,
                "shots_on_target": 0.5915,
                "total_shots": 1.7322,
                "expected_assists": 0.0477,
                "key_pass": 0.6526,
                "rating": 6.7152,
                "minutes": 64.93,
                "total_pass": 9.9458,
                "accurate_pass": 6.8563,
                "duels_won": 2.8458,
                "total_long_balls": 0.2304,
                "accurate_long_balls": 0.0,
                "total_opp_half_passes": 7.8883,
                "accurate_opp_half_passes": 5.5368,
                "crosses_total": 1.9956,
                "crosses_accurate": 0.1958,
                "touches": 21.1131,
                "possession_lost": 7.9978,
                "dispossessed": 1.0163,
                "duels_lost": 6.0093,
                "aerial_lost": 2.907,
                "total_contest": 0.6567,
                "won_contest": 0.0,
                "ball_recovery": 2.263,
                "challenges_lost": 0.0,
                "fouls": 1.6252,
                "fouls_drawn": 0.9411,
                "assists": 0.0,
                "assist_rate": 0.0,
                "interceptions": 0.0,
                "tackles_won": 0.0,
                "tackles": 0.0,
                "clearances": 1.3948,
                "blocks": 0.0,
                "big_chances_created": 0.0,
                "big_chances_missed": 0.0,
                "xgot": 0.0625,
                "offsides": 0.7453,
                "ball_carries": 6.2505,
                "total_progression": 25.1107,
                "progressive_carries": 1.9574,
                "shots_off_target": 1.1406
              },
              "params": {
                "market_value_eur": 17200000,
                "quality_factor": 0.6027,
                "boost_factor": 1.0163,
                "reference_quality": 0.505,
                "history_matches": 4,
                "history_shrink": 0.5556,
                "market_value_known": true
              }
            },
            {
              "step": "fbref_prior_blend",
              "description": "FBref 2026-27 prior blended (weight 0.0144)",
              "stats": {
                "expected_goals": 0.2128,
                "goals": 0.219,
                "goal_rate": 0.219,
                "shots_on_target": 0.583,
                "total_shots": 1.7072,
                "expected_assists": 0.0477,
                "key_pass": 0.6526,
                "rating": 6.7152,
                "minutes": 64.93,
                "total_pass": 9.9458,
                "accurate_pass": 6.8563,
                "duels_won": 2.8458,
                "total_long_balls": 0.2304,
                "accurate_long_balls": 0.0,
                "total_opp_half_passes": 7.8883,
                "accurate_opp_half_passes": 5.5368,
                "crosses_total": 2.071,
                "crosses_accurate": 0.1958,
                "touches": 21.1131,
                "possession_lost": 7.9978,
                "dispossessed": 1.0163,
                "duels_lost": 6.0093,
                "aerial_lost": 2.907,
                "total_contest": 0.6567,
                "won_contest": 0.0,
                "ball_recovery": 2.263,
                "challenges_lost": 0.0,
                "fouls": 1.6365,
                "fouls_drawn": 0.9622,
                "assists": 0.0,
                "assist_rate": 0.0,
                "interceptions": 0.0,
                "tackles_won": 0.0,
                "tackles": 0.0,
                "clearances": 1.3948,
                "blocks": 0.0,
                "big_chances_created": 0.0,
                "big_chances_missed": 0.0,
                "xgot": 0.0625,
                "offsides": 0.7519,
                "ball_carries": 6.2505,
                "total_progression": 25.1107,
                "progressive_carries": 1.9574,
                "shots_off_target": 1.1406
              },
              "params": {
                "blend_weight": 0.0144,
                "history_matches": 4,
                "season_overlap_discount": 1.0,
                "per90_to_match_factor": 0.7214,
                "prior_reliability": 0.04,
                "competition": "Premier League",
                "squad": "Coventry City"
              },
              "changes": [
                {
                  "stat": "totalCross",
                  "before": 1.9956,
                  "after": 2.071
                },
                {
                  "stat": "totalShots",
                  "before": 1.7322,
                  "after": 1.7072
                },
                {
                  "stat": "wasFouled",
                  "before": 0.9411,
                  "after": 0.9622
                },
                {
                  "stat": "fouls",
                  "before": 1.6252,
                  "after": 1.6365
                },
                {
                  "stat": "onTargetScoringAttempt",
                  "before": 0.5915,
                  "after": 0.583
                },
                {
                  "stat": "totalOffside",
                  "before": 0.7453,
                  "after": 0.7519
                }
              ]
            },
            {
              "step": "final_cap",
              "description": "Stats clamped to historical constraints and shot-component identity",
              "stats": {
                "expected_goals": 0.2128,
                "goals": 0.219,
                "goal_rate": 0.219,
                "shots_on_target": 0.583,
                "total_shots": 1.7236,
                "expected_assists": 0.0477,
                "key_pass": 0.6526,
                "rating": 6.7152,
                "minutes": 64.93,
                "total_pass": 9.9458,
                "accurate_pass": 6.8563,
                "duels_won": 2.8458,
                "total_long_balls": 0.2304,
                "accurate_long_balls": 0.0,
                "total_opp_half_passes": 7.8883,
                "accurate_opp_half_passes": 5.5368,
                "crosses_total": 2.071,
                "crosses_accurate": 0.1958,
                "touches": 21.1131,
                "possession_lost": 7.9978,
                "dispossessed": 1.0163,
                "duels_lost": 6.0093,
                "aerial_lost": 2.907,
                "total_contest": 0.6567,
                "won_contest": 0.0,
                "ball_recovery": 2.263,
                "challenges_lost": 0.0,
                "fouls": 1.6365,
                "fouls_drawn": 0.9622,
                "assists": 0.0,
                "assist_rate": 0.0,
                "interceptions": 0.0,
                "tackles_won": 0.0,
                "tackles": 0.0,
                "clearances": 1.3948,
                "blocks": 0.0,
                "big_chances_created": 0.0,
                "big_chances_missed": 0.0,
                "xgot": 0.0625,
                "offsides": 0.7519,
                "ball_carries": 6.2505,
                "total_progression": 25.1107,
                "progressive_carries": 1.9574,
                "shots_off_target": 1.1406
              },
              "params": {
                "stats_clamped": 0,
                "shot_identity_applied": false
              }
            },
            {
              "step": "enriched_model_output",
              "description": "Model output after duel-context enrichment (pre router post-processing)",
              "stats": {
                "expected_goals": 0.1743,
                "goals": 0.1793,
                "goal_rate": 0.1793,
                "shots_on_target": 0.4774,
                "total_shots": 1.4115,
                "expected_assists": 0.0477,
                "key_pass": 0.6526,
                "rating": 6.7152,
                "minutes": 64.93,
                "total_pass": 9.9458,
                "accurate_pass": 6.8563,
                "duels_won": 2.8458,
                "total_long_balls": 0.2304,
                "accurate_long_balls": 0.0,
                "total_opp_half_passes": 7.8883,
                "accurate_opp_half_passes": 5.5368,
                "crosses_total": 2.071,
                "crosses_accurate": 0.1958,
                "touches": 21.1131,
                "possession_lost": 7.9978,
                "dispossessed": 1.0163,
                "duels_lost": 6.0093,
                "aerial_lost": 2.907,
                "total_contest": 0.6567,
                "won_contest": 0.0,
                "ball_recovery": 2.263,
                "challenges_lost": 0.0,
                "fouls": 1.6365,
                "fouls_drawn": 0.9622,
                "assists": 0.0,
                "assist_rate": 0.0,
                "interceptions": 0.0,
                "tackles_won": 0.0,
                "tackles": 0.0,
                "clearances": 1.3948,
                "blocks": 0.0,
                "big_chances_created": 0.0,
                "big_chances_missed": 0.0,
                "xgot": 0.0512,
                "offsides": 0.7519,
                "ball_carries": 6.2505,
                "total_progression": 25.1107,
                "progressive_carries": 1.9574,
                "shots_off_target": 0.934,
                "duel_xg_multiplier": 0.8189,
                "dribbles_attempted": 3.0,
                "dribbles_successful": 0.5,
                "aerial_won": 1.0,
                "crosses_attempted": 0.0,
                "duel_win_rate": 0.18,
                "pressing_faced": "MEDIUM",
                "matchup_zone": "Shadow Striker vs CDM + CB — Zone 14 Battle",
                "numerical_situation": "1v2",
                "opponent_defenders": "Lewis Miley, Sven Botman",
                "opponent_faced": "Lewis Miley, Sven Botman",
                "antagonist_source": "attacking_duel"
              },
              "params": {
                "duel_context_applied": true,
                "duel_context": {
                  "opponent_faced": "Lewis Miley, Sven Botman",
                  "matchup_zone": "Shadow Striker vs CDM + CB — Zone 14 Battle",
                  "duel_win_rate": 0.18,
                  "pressing_faced": "MEDIUM",
                  "numerical_situation": "1v2",
                  "xg_multiplier": 0.8189,
                  "skill_edge": -0.0732,
                  "height_edge": -0.05,
                  "attacker_skill": 0.6027,
                  "defender_skill": 0.7653,
                  "attacker_role": "SS",
                  "attacker_mv_price_index": 1.0,
                  "defender_adjusted_parts": [
                    {
                      "player": "Lewis Miley",
                      "market_value": 27000000,
                      "role": "CDM",
                      "price_index": 0.85,
                      "adjusted_quality": 0.7304
                    },
                    {
                      "player": "Sven Botman",
                      "market_value": 33000000,
                      "role": "CB",
                      "price_index": 0.75,
                      "adjusted_quality": 0.8002
                    }
                  ],
                  "xg_override": 0.1743
                }
              },
              "changes": [
                {
                  "stat": "totalShots",
                  "before": 1.7236,
                  "after": 1.4115
                },
                {
                  "stat": "shotOffTarget",
                  "before": 1.1406,
                  "after": 0.934
                },
                {
                  "stat": "onTargetScoringAttempt",
                  "before": 0.583,
                  "after": 0.4774
                },
                {
                  "stat": "goals",
                  "before": 0.219,
                  "after": 0.1793
                },
                {
                  "stat": "expectedGoals",
                  "before": 0.2128,
                  "after": 0.1743
                },
                {
                  "stat": "expectedGoalsOnTarget",
                  "before": 0.0625,
                  "after": 0.0512
                }
              ]
            },
            {
              "step": "team_lambda_rescale",
              "description": "Player expected_goals/expected_assists rescaled so squad sum equals team lambda 0.80 (squad xG sum 0.8584, xG scale 0.9319, xA scale 0.9319, team xA 0.61 = 0.76 x lambda)",
              "stats": {
                "expected_goals": 0.1624,
                "goal_rate": 0.1793,
                "goals": 0,
                "shots_on_target": 0.4774,
                "total_shots": 1.4115,
                "expected_assists": 0.0445,
                "key_pass": 0.6526,
                "rating": 6.7152,
                "minutes": 64.93,
                "total_pass": 9.9458,
                "accurate_pass": 6.8563,
                "duels_won": 2.8458,
                "total_long_balls": 0.2304,
                "accurate_long_balls": 0.0,
                "total_opp_half_passes": 7.8883,
                "accurate_opp_half_passes": 5.5368,
                "crosses_total": 2.071,
                "crosses_accurate": 0.1958,
                "touches": 21.1131,
                "possession_lost": 7.9978,
                "dispossessed": 1.0163,
                "duels_lost": 6.0093,
                "aerial_lost": 2.907,
                "total_contest": 0.6567,
                "won_contest": 0.0,
                "ball_recovery": 2.263,
                "challenges_lost": 0.0,
                "fouls": 1.6365,
                "fouls_drawn": 0.9622,
                "assist_rate": 0.0,
                "assists": 0,
                "interceptions": 0.0,
                "tackles_won": 0.0,
                "tackles": 0.0,
                "clearances": 1.3948,
                "blocks": 0.0,
                "big_chances_created": 0.0,
                "big_chances_missed": 0.0,
                "xgot": 0.0477,
                "offsides": 0.7519,
                "ball_carries": 6.2505,
                "total_progression": 25.1107,
                "progressive_carries": 1.9574,
                "shots_off_target": 0.934,
                "duel_xg_multiplier": 0.8189,
                "dribbles_attempted": 3.0,
                "dribbles_successful": 0.5,
                "aerial_won": 1.0,
                "crosses_attempted": 0.0,
                "duel_win_rate": 0.18,
                "pressing_faced": "MEDIUM",
                "matchup_zone": "Shadow Striker vs CDM + CB — Zone 14 Battle",
                "numerical_situation": "1v2",
                "opponent_defenders": "Lewis Miley, Sven Botman",
                "opponent_faced": "Lewis Miley, Sven Botman",
                "antagonist_source": "attacking_duel",
                "projected_goals": 0,
                "goal_probability": 0.0,
                "projected_assists": 0,
                "assist_probability": 0.0,
                "finishing_factor": 1.0223,
                "creation_factor": 0.8
              },
              "params": {
                "team_lambda": 0.8,
                "squad_xg_sum": 0.8584,
                "squad_xa_sum": 0.6567,
                "team_expected_assists": 0.612,
                "team_xa_to_xg_ratio": 0.765,
                "bench_appearance_weighted": true,
                "xg_scale": 0.9319,
                "xa_scale": 0.9319,
                "opponent_lambda": 1.619,
                "scoreline_reset": true,
                "appearance_weight": 1.0
              },
              "changes": [
                {
                  "stat": "expected_goals",
                  "before": 0.1743,
                  "after": 0.1624
                }
              ]
            },
            {
              "step": "rankings_attached",
              "description": "Global ranking attached for display (match squad rank 12 by projected rating, fifa_overall 75.0; not used by the projection)",
              "stats": {
                "expected_goals": 0.1624,
                "goal_rate": 0.1793,
                "goals": 0,
                "shots_on_target": 0.4774,
                "total_shots": 1.4115,
                "expected_assists": 0.0445,
                "key_pass": 0.6526,
                "rating": 6.7152,
                "minutes": 64.93,
                "total_pass": 9.9458,
                "accurate_pass": 6.8563,
                "duels_won": 2.8458,
                "total_long_balls": 0.2304,
                "accurate_long_balls": 0.0,
                "total_opp_half_passes": 7.8883,
                "accurate_opp_half_passes": 5.5368,
                "crosses_total": 2.071,
                "crosses_accurate": 0.1958,
                "touches": 21.1131,
                "possession_lost": 7.9978,
                "dispossessed": 1.0163,
                "duels_lost": 6.0093,
                "aerial_lost": 2.907,
                "total_contest": 0.6567,
                "won_contest": 0.0,
                "ball_recovery": 2.263,
                "challenges_lost": 0.0,
                "fouls": 1.6365,
                "fouls_drawn": 0.9622,
                "assist_rate": 0.0,
                "assists": 0,
                "interceptions": 0.0,
                "tackles_won": 0.0,
                "tackles": 0.0,
                "clearances": 1.3948,
                "blocks": 0.0,
                "big_chances_created": 0.0,
                "big_chances_missed": 0.0,
                "xgot": 0.0477,
                "offsides": 0.7519,
                "ball_carries": 6.2505,
                "total_progression": 25.1107,
                "progressive_carries": 1.9574,
                "shots_off_target": 0.934,
                "duel_xg_multiplier": 0.8189,
                "dribbles_attempted": 3.0,
                "dribbles_successful": 0.5,
                "aerial_won": 1.0,
                "crosses_attempted": 0.0,
                "duel_win_rate": 0.18,
                "pressing_faced": "MEDIUM",
                "matchup_zone": "Shadow Striker vs CDM + CB — Zone 14 Battle",
                "numerical_situation": "1v2",
                "opponent_defenders": "Lewis Miley, Sven Botman",
                "opponent_faced": "Lewis Miley, Sven Botman",
                "antagonist_source": "attacking_duel",
                "projected_goals": 0,
                "goal_probability": 0.0,
                "projected_assists": 0,
                "assist_probability": 0.0,
                "finishing_factor": 1.0223,
                "creation_factor": 0.8,
                "fifa_overall": 75.0
              },
              "params": {
                "match_squad_rank": 12,
                "squad_role": "starter",
                "squad_rank_basis": "projected_rating",
                "affects_projection": false,
                "ranking_source": "sofascore_plus_fifa_csv",
                "ranking_status": "combined",
                "global_player_rank": 3588,
                "fifa_rank": 2197.0,
                "fifa_source": "EA SPORTS FC official ratings",
                "ranking_match": "player_id",
                "fifa_overall": 75.0
              }
            },
            {
              "step": "integer_goal_projection",
              "description": "Team scoreline allocation skipped: 0 projected goals",
              "stats": {
                "expected_goals": 0.1624,
                "goal_rate": 0.1793,
                "goals": 0,
                "shots_on_target": 0.4774,
                "total_shots": 1.4115,
                "expected_assists": 0.0445,
                "key_pass": 0.6526,
                "rating": 6.7152,
                "minutes": 64.93,
                "total_pass": 9.9458,
                "accurate_pass": 6.8563,
                "duels_won": 2.8458,
                "total_long_balls": 0.2304,
                "accurate_long_balls": 0.0,
                "total_opp_half_passes": 7.8883,
                "accurate_opp_half_passes": 5.5368,
                "crosses_total": 2.071,
                "crosses_accurate": 0.1958,
                "touches": 21.1131,
                "possession_lost": 7.9978,
                "dispossessed": 1.0163,
                "duels_lost": 6.0093,
                "aerial_lost": 2.907,
                "total_contest": 0.6567,
                "won_contest": 0.0,
                "ball_recovery": 2.263,
                "challenges_lost": 0.0,
                "fouls": 1.6365,
                "fouls_drawn": 0.9622,
                "assist_rate": 0.0,
                "assists": 0,
                "interceptions": 0.0,
                "tackles_won": 0.0,
                "tackles": 0.0,
                "clearances": 1.3948,
                "blocks": 0.0,
                "big_chances_created": 0.0,
                "big_chances_missed": 0.0,
                "xgot": 0.0477,
                "offsides": 0.7519,
                "ball_carries": 6.2505,
                "total_progression": 25.1107,
                "progressive_carries": 1.9574,
                "shots_off_target": 0.934,
                "duel_xg_multiplier": 0.8189,
                "dribbles_attempted": 3.0,
                "dribbles_successful": 0.5,
                "aerial_won": 1.0,
                "crosses_attempted": 0.0,
                "duel_win_rate": 0.18,
                "pressing_faced": "MEDIUM",
                "matchup_zone": "Shadow Striker vs CDM + CB — Zone 14 Battle",
                "numerical_situation": "1v2",
                "opponent_defenders": "Lewis Miley, Sven Botman",
                "opponent_faced": "Lewis Miley, Sven Botman",
                "antagonist_source": "attacking_duel",
                "projected_goals": 0,
                "goal_probability": 0.1499,
                "projected_assists": 0,
                "assist_probability": 0.0,
                "finishing_factor": 1.0223,
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                      {
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                      {
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                      {
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                      ],
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                      ],
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                  },
                  {
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                      {
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                      {
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                      {
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                    ],
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                      ],
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                        {
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                      ],
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                  },
                  {
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                      {
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                      {
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                    ],
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                      ],
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                      "log_link": false,
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                        {
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                        {
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                        {
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                      ],
                      "others_margin": -0.144371
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                  },
                  {
                    "target": "rating",
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                    "scale": "0-10",
                    "top_features": [
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                      {
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                      },
                      {
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                      {
                        "name": "accurateOppositionHalfPasses",
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                      {
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                    ],
                    "decomposition": {
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                        {
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                        {
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                        {
                          "name": "accurateOppositionHalfPasses",
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                      ],
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                        {
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                        {
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                ],
                "prediction_basis": {
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                  "volume_basis": "role_history"
                },
                "caveat": "Raw XGBoost output: no per-90 normalization; minutesPlayed is the recency-weighted average of his appearances in this role (starter / substitute). Missing provider values count as 0 only when the provider recorded that stat for the match."
              }
            },
            {
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              "description": "Market-value quality scaling (boost 1.0204, quality 0.641)",
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              "params": {
                "market_value_eur": 21000000,
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                "reference_quality": 0.505,
                "history_matches": 5,
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            },
            {
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              "description": "Stats clamped to historical constraints and shot-component identity",
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                "assist_rate": 0.1409,
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                "shots_on_target": 0.5997,
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                "total_own_half_passes": 5.4896,
                "accurate_own_half_passes": 4.6526,
                "total_opp_half_passes": 16.7554,
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                "crosses_total": 3.8935,
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                "dispossessed": 0.4689,
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                "aerial_won": 1.6403,
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                "ball_carries": 9.5992,
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            {
              "step": "enriched_model_output",
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                "duel_xg_multiplier": 0.9375,
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                "pressing_faced": "MEDIUM",
                "matchup_zone": "Central Mid vs Defensive Mid — Pressing/Creation Duel",
                "numerical_situation": "1v1",
                "opponent_defenders": "Lewis Miley",
                "opponent_faced": "Lewis Miley",
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              "params": {
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                "duel_context": {
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                  "duel_win_rate": 0.407,
                  "pressing_faced": "MEDIUM",
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                  "xg_multiplier": 0.9375,
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                  "attacker_mv_price_index": 0.9,
                  "defender_adjusted_parts": [
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                      "player": "Lewis Miley",
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                  "xg_override": 0.1361
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              },
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                {
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                {
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                {
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                {
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                {
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                {
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                {
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              "step": "team_lambda_rescale",
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              "stats": {
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                "total_own_half_passes": 5.4896,
                "accurate_own_half_passes": 4.6526,
                "total_opp_half_passes": 16.7554,
                "accurate_opp_half_passes": 12.6415,
                "crosses_total": 3.8935,
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                "shots_off_target": 0.7023,
                "duel_xg_multiplier": 0.9375,
                "dribbles_attempted": 2.0,
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                "matchup_zone": "Central Mid vs Defensive Mid — Pressing/Creation Duel",
                "numerical_situation": "1v1",
                "opponent_defenders": "Lewis Miley",
                "opponent_faced": "Lewis Miley",
                "antagonist_source": "attacking_duel, midfield_pairing",
                "projected_goals": 0,
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                "projected_assists": 0,
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                "finishing_factor": 1.0301,
                "creation_factor": 1.0192
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                "team_lambda": 0.8,
                "squad_xg_sum": 0.8584,
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                "team_expected_assists": 0.612,
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                "bench_appearance_weighted": true,
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                {
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            },
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                "ranking_source": "sofascore_plus_fifa_csv",
                "ranking_status": "combined",
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                "fifa_source": "EA SPORTS FC official ratings",
                "ranking_match": "player_id",
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            },
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              "step": "integer_goal_projection",
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            },
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              "step": "integer_assist_projection",
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              "params": {
                "allocation_applied": false,
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                "assists_allocated": 0,
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            {
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              },
              "has_player_stats": true,
              "league_name": "Premier League",
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              "league_country": "England",
              "season_id": "96668",
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            {
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              "team": "Coventry City",
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              "has_player_stats": true,
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              "league_slug": "premier-league",
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              "season_id": "96668",
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            "ranking_source": "sofascore_plus_fifa_csv",
            "ranking_status": "combined",
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            "sofascore_rating": 7.3,
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            "fifa_source": "EA SPORTS FC official ratings",
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            "squad_role": "starter",
            "ranking_match": "player_id",
            "projected_match_rating": 6.7366,
            "source_file": "data/player_rankings.csv",
            "player_name": "Jay DaSilva",
            "ranking_neighbors": {
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                {
                  "player_name": "Darius Olaru",
                  "ranking": 3722
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                {
                  "player_name": "Jairo Concha",
                  "ranking": 3723
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                {
                  "player_name": "Facundo Bernal",
                  "ranking": 3724
                },
                {
                  "player_name": "Roberto Fernández",
                  "ranking": 3725
                },
                {
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              ],
              "lower": [
                {
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                },
                {
                  "player_name": "Honest Ahanor",
                  "ranking": 3729
                },
                {
                  "player_name": "Alexandru Mitriță",
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                },
                {
                  "player_name": "Fabio Carvalho",
                  "ranking": 3731
                },
                {
                  "player_name": "Facundo Buonanotte",
                  "ranking": 3732
                }
              ]
            }
          },
          "data_sources": [
            "match_history",
            "market_value",
            "fbref_season"
          ],
          "data_confidence": 0.582,
          "history_matches": 5,
          "xgboost_reasoning": {
            "model_source": "xgboost_regressor",
            "position_service": "D_service",
            "features_evaluated": [
              "minutesPlayed",
              "is_starting_11",
              "totalPass",
              "accuratePass",
              "totalLongBalls",
              "totalOppositionHalfPasses",
              "duelWon",
              "duelLost",
              "aerialWon",
              "aerialLost",
              "ballRecovery",
              "touches",
              "totalClearance",
              "wonTackle",
              "interceptionWon",
              "dispossessed",
              "challengeLost",
              "errorLeadToAShot",
              "errorLeadToAGoal",
              "possessionLostCtrl",
              "passValueNormalized",
              "defensiveValueNormalized",
              "ballCarriesCount",
              "totalProgression",
              "progressiveBallCarriesCount",
              "totalTackle",
              "totalShots",
              "rating",
              "pass_accuracy",
              "duel_win_rate",
              "opp_half_pass_pct",
              "long_ball_accuracy",
              "defensive_actions",
              "tackle_success_rate",
              "touches_p90",
              "totalTackle_p90",
              "interceptionWon_p90",
              "totalClearance_p90",
              "duelWon_p90",
              "ballRecovery_p90",
              "press_vulnerability",
              "error_severity",
              "aerial_dominance",
              "progressive_carries_p90",
              "history_matches"
            ],
            "targets_predicted": [
              "interceptionWon",
              "totalTackle",
              "wonTackle",
              "totalClearance",
              "aerialWon",
              "totalShots",
              "rating"
            ],
            "history_matches": 5,
            "data_confidence": 0.582,
            "data_sources": [
              "match_history",
              "market_value",
              "fbref_season"
            ],
            "market_value_adjustment": 1.0003,
            "fbref_prior_metrics": {
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              "competition": "Premier League",
              "season": "2026-2027",
              "appearances": 2.0,
              "starts": 2.0,
              "minutes": 180.0,
              "goals_per90": 0.0,
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              "shots_per90": 0.5,
              "shots_on_target_pct": 100.0,
              "prior_reliability": 0.1333
            },
            "rationale": "XGBoost regressor (D_service) evaluated 5 historical appearances across 7 target models; FBref 2026-2027 prior blended (Premier League, Coventry City, rel: 0.13, gls/90: 0.0, ast/90: 0.0)."
          },
          "stat_evolution": [
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              "step": "xgboost_raw",
              "description": "XGBoost D_service raw output over 7 target models",
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                "clearances": 2.0735,
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                "rating": 6.7366,
                "minutes": 89.3,
                "total_pass": 28.657,
                "accurate_pass": 23.4374,
                "duels_won": 2.8976,
                "total_long_balls": 1.3356,
                "accurate_long_balls": 0.1408,
                "total_own_half_passes": 10.7647,
                "accurate_own_half_passes": 8.6335,
                "total_opp_half_passes": 17.8923,
                "accurate_opp_half_passes": 14.8039,
                "crosses_total": 2.1312,
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                "touches": 44.0721,
                "possession_lost": 8.8803,
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                "duels_lost": 3.0748,
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                "won_contest": 1.4465,
                "ball_recovery": 2.9881,
                "challenges_lost": 0.3356,
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                "fouls_drawn": 0.0,
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                "goals": 0.2696,
                "goal_rate": 0.2696,
                "assists": 0.0,
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                "expected_goals": 0.1164,
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                "shots_on_target": 0.4352,
                "big_chances_created": 0.2292,
                "xgot": 0.0995,
                "ball_carries": 9.6746,
                "total_progression": 40.4557,
                "progressive_carries": 0.7708,
                "key_pass": 0.9228,
                "shots_off_target": 0.184
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              "trace": {
                "model": {
                  "position_service": "D",
                  "schema_version": 6,
                  "trained_at": "2026-10-12T10:04:30.888503+00:00",
                  "trained_on": {
                    "matches": 1337,
                    "players": 623,
                    "rows": 20487
                  }
                },
                "player_history": [
                  {
                    "match_date": "2026-09-19",
                    "opponent": "Nottingham Forest",
                    "minutes": 90.0,
                    "is_starting": true,
                    "weight": 0.2696,
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                  {
                    "match_date": "2026-09-13",
                    "opponent": "Brighton & Hove Albion",
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                    "is_starting": true,
                    "weight": 0.2292,
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                  {
                    "match_date": "2026-09-05",
                    "opponent": "Manchester City",
                    "minutes": 85.0,
                    "is_starting": true,
                    "weight": 0.1948,
                    "rating": 6.9
                  },
                  {
                    "match_date": "2026-08-29",
                    "opponent": "Hull City",
                    "minutes": 90.0,
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                  },
                  {
                    "match_date": "2026-08-21",
                    "opponent": "Arsenal",
                    "minutes": 90.0,
                    "is_starting": true,
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                ],
                "feature_row": {
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                  "aerialWon": 0.7304,
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                "per_target": [
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                    "target": "interceptionWon",
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                    "model_output": 0.8934,
                    "scale": "count per match",
                    "top_features": [
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                        "name": "is_starting_11",
                        "importance": 0.3015
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                      {
                        "name": "interceptionWon",
                        "importance": 0.0387
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                      {
                        "name": "touches",
                        "importance": 0.0279
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                      {
                        "name": "totalPass",
                        "importance": 0.0248
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                      {
                        "name": "interceptionWon_p90",
                        "importance": 0.0238
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                    ],
                    "decomposition": {
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                          "name": "is_starting_11",
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                        {
                          "name": "interceptionWon_p90",
                          "contribution": -0.0436
                        },
                        {
                          "name": "interceptionWon",
                          "contribution": 0.0371
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                        {
                          "name": "totalClearance_p90",
                          "contribution": -0.0306
                        },
                        {
                          "name": "totalClearance",
                          "contribution": -0.0286
                        }
                      ],
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                      "total": 0.8934,
                      "log_link": true,
                      "margin_base": -0.152032,
                      "item_margins": [
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                        {
                          "name": "interceptionWon_p90",
                          "margin": -0.046223
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                        {
                          "name": "interceptionWon",
                          "margin": 0.03946
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                        {
                          "name": "totalClearance_p90",
                          "margin": -0.032367
                        },
                        {
                          "name": "totalClearance",
                          "margin": -0.031327
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                      ],
                      "others_margin": -0.00768
                    }
                  },
                  {
                    "target": "totalTackle",
                    "predicted": 1.4793459177017212,
                    "model_output": 1.4793,
                    "scale": "count per match",
                    "top_features": [
                      {
                        "name": "is_starting_11",
                        "importance": 0.2671
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                      {
                        "name": "totalTackle",
                        "importance": 0.0621
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                      {
                        "name": "totalTackle_p90",
                        "importance": 0.0475
                      },
                      {
                        "name": "defensive_actions",
                        "importance": 0.0423
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                      {
                        "name": "press_vulnerability",
                        "importance": 0.0299
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                    ],
                    "decomposition": {
                      "base": 1.3957,
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                        {
                          "name": "is_starting_11",
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                        {
                          "name": "totalTackle_p90",
                          "contribution": -0.1205
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                        {
                          "name": "totalTackle",
                          "contribution": -0.0908
                        },
                        {
                          "name": "press_vulnerability",
                          "contribution": 0.0758
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                        {
                          "name": "defensive_actions",
                          "contribution": -0.0506
                        }
                      ],
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                      "log_link": true,
                      "margin_base": 0.333417,
                      "item_margins": [
                        {
                          "name": "is_starting_11",
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                        {
                          "name": "totalTackle_p90",
                          "margin": -0.080499
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                        {
                          "name": "totalTackle",
                          "margin": -0.065304
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                        {
                          "name": "press_vulnerability",
                          "margin": 0.054753
                        },
                        {
                          "name": "defensive_actions",
                          "margin": -0.036218
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                      ],
                      "others_margin": 0.075851
                    }
                  },
                  {
                    "target": "wonTackle",
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                    "scale": "count per match",
                    "top_features": [
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                      {
                        "name": "totalTackle",
                        "importance": 0.0652
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                      {
                        "name": "totalTackle_p90",
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                      {
                        "name": "defensive_actions",
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                      {
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                    ],
                    "decomposition": {
                      "base": 0.8578,
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                          "name": "totalTackle_p90",
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                        {
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                        {
                          "name": "totalTackle",
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                        {
                          "name": "errorLeadToAShot",
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                        {
                          "name": "totalClearance",
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                      ],
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                      "log_link": true,
                      "margin_base": -0.153422,
                      "item_margins": [
                        {
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                        {
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                        {
                          "name": "totalTackle",
                          "margin": -0.077798
                        },
                        {
                          "name": "errorLeadToAShot",
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                        {
                          "name": "totalClearance",
                          "margin": 0.033812
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                      ],
                      "others_margin": 0.052387
                    }
                  },
                  {
                    "target": "totalClearance",
                    "predicted": 2.073499917984009,
                    "model_output": 2.0735,
                    "scale": "count per match",
                    "top_features": [
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                      {
                        "name": "totalClearance",
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                      {
                        "name": "totalClearance_p90",
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                      },
                      {
                        "name": "opp_half_pass_pct",
                        "importance": 0.0344
                      },
                      {
                        "name": "aerialWon",
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                    ],
                    "decomposition": {
                      "base": 3.4412,
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                        {
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                        {
                          "name": "is_starting_11",
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                        },
                        {
                          "name": "totalLongBalls",
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                        },
                        {
                          "name": "totalClearance_p90",
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                        {
                          "name": "opp_half_pass_pct",
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                      ],
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                      "total": 2.0735,
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                      "item_margins": [
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                        {
                          "name": "is_starting_11",
                          "margin": 0.128544
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                        {
                          "name": "totalLongBalls",
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                        {
                          "name": "totalClearance_p90",
                          "margin": -0.108747
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                        {
                          "name": "opp_half_pass_pct",
                          "margin": -0.094307
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                      ],
                      "others_margin": -0.073389
                    }
                  },
                  {
                    "target": "aerialWon",
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                    "scale": "count per match",
                    "top_features": [
                      {
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                      {
                        "name": "aerialWon",
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                      {
                        "name": "totalClearance",
                        "importance": 0.087
                      },
                      {
                        "name": "totalClearance_p90",
                        "importance": 0.0431
                      },
                      {
                        "name": "opp_half_pass_pct",
                        "importance": 0.0315
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                    ],
                    "decomposition": {
                      "base": 1.3784,
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                        {
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                        },
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                        },
                        {
                          "name": "totalClearance_p90",
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                        },
                        {
                          "name": "totalClearance",
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                        },
                        {
                          "name": "errorLeadToAShot",
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                        }
                      ],
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                      "total": 0.8464,
                      "log_link": true,
                      "margin_base": 0.320928,
                      "item_margins": [
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                        {
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                        },
                        {
                          "name": "totalClearance",
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                        {
                          "name": "errorLeadToAShot",
                          "margin": -0.066241
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                      ],
                      "others_margin": -0.044516
                    }
                  },
                  {
                    "target": "totalShots",
                    "predicted": 0.6192243695259094,
                    "model_output": 0.6192,
                    "scale": "count per match",
                    "top_features": [
                      {
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                      {
                        "name": "totalShots",
                        "importance": 0.0656
                      },
                      {
                        "name": "history_matches",
                        "importance": 0.0378
                      },
                      {
                        "name": "rating",
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                      },
                      {
                        "name": "possessionLostCtrl",
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                    ],
                    "decomposition": {
                      "base": 0.4723,
                      "items": [
                        {
                          "name": "is_starting_11",
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                          "name": "rating",
                          "contribution": 0.0319
                        },
                        {
                          "name": "totalShots",
                          "contribution": 0.0287
                        },
                        {
                          "name": "passValueNormalized",
                          "contribution": 0.0203
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                        {
                          "name": "ballCarriesCount",
                          "contribution": -0.0092
                        }
                      ],
                      "others": 0.0112,
                      "total": 0.6192,
                      "log_link": false,
                      "margin_base": 0.47232,
                      "item_margins": [
                        {
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                        },
                        {
                          "name": "rating",
                          "margin": 0.031919
                        },
                        {
                          "name": "totalShots",
                          "margin": 0.028704
                        },
                        {
                          "name": "passValueNormalized",
                          "margin": 0.020307
                        },
                        {
                          "name": "ballCarriesCount",
                          "margin": -0.009159
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                      ],
                      "others_margin": 0.011097
                    }
                  },
                  {
                    "target": "rating",
                    "predicted": 6.736595630645752,
                    "model_output": 6.7366,
                    "scale": "0-10",
                    "top_features": [
                      {
                        "name": "totalOppositionHalfPasses",
                        "importance": 0.0729
                      },
                      {
                        "name": "totalPass",
                        "importance": 0.0624
                      },
                      {
                        "name": "accuratePass",
                        "importance": 0.059
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                      {
                        "name": "touches",
                        "importance": 0.0384
                      },
                      {
                        "name": "rating",
                        "importance": 0.037
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                    ],
                    "decomposition": {
                      "base": 6.786,
                      "items": [
                        {
                          "name": "touches_p90",
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                        },
                        {
                          "name": "totalShots",
                          "contribution": 0.0151
                        },
                        {
                          "name": "totalOppositionHalfPasses",
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                        },
                        {
                          "name": "totalLongBalls",
                          "contribution": -0.0111
                        },
                        {
                          "name": "rating",
                          "contribution": 0.0109
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                      ],
                      "others": -0.0331,
                      "total": 6.7366,
                      "log_link": false,
                      "margin_base": 6.785968,
                      "item_margins": [
                        {
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                        {
                          "name": "totalShots",
                          "margin": 0.015123
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                        {
                          "name": "totalOppositionHalfPasses",
                          "margin": -0.01259
                        },
                        {
                          "name": "totalLongBalls",
                          "margin": -0.011102
                        },
                        {
                          "name": "rating",
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                      ],
                      "others_margin": -0.033017
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                  }
                ],
                "prediction_basis": {
                  "source": "xgboost_regressor",
                  "role": "starter",
                  "history_matches": 5,
                  "role_matches": 5,
                  "minutes_source": "role_history_shrunk",
                  "volume_basis": "role_history"
                },
                "caveat": "Raw XGBoost output: no per-90 normalization; minutesPlayed is the recency-weighted average of his appearances in this role (starter / substitute). Missing provider values count as 0 only when the provider recorded that stat for the match."
              }
            },
            {
              "step": "market_value_boost",
              "description": "Market-value quality scaling (boost 1.0003, quality 0.507)",
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                "minutes": 89.3,
                "total_pass": 28.6656,
                "accurate_pass": 23.4444,
                "duels_won": 2.8985,
                "total_long_balls": 1.336,
                "accurate_long_balls": 0.1408,
                "total_own_half_passes": 10.7679,
                "accurate_own_half_passes": 8.6361,
                "total_opp_half_passes": 17.8977,
                "accurate_opp_half_passes": 14.8083,
                "crosses_total": 2.1318,
                "crosses_accurate": 0.6938,
                "touches": 44.0853,
                "possession_lost": 8.883,
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                "duels_lost": 3.0757,
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                "ball_recovery": 2.989,
                "challenges_lost": 0.3357,
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                "shots_on_target": 0.4353,
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                "ball_carries": 9.6775,
                "total_progression": 40.4678,
                "progressive_carries": 0.771,
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              "params": {
                "market_value_eur": 8700000,
                "quality_factor": 0.5071,
                "boost_factor": 1.0003,
                "reference_quality": 0.505,
                "history_matches": 5,
                "history_shrink": 0.5,
                "market_value_known": true
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            },
            {
              "step": "fbref_prior_blend",
              "description": "FBref 2026-27 prior blended (weight 0.0433)",
              "stats": {
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                "minutes": 89.3,
                "total_pass": 28.6656,
                "accurate_pass": 23.4444,
                "duels_won": 2.8985,
                "total_long_balls": 1.336,
                "accurate_long_balls": 0.1408,
                "total_own_half_passes": 10.7679,
                "accurate_own_half_passes": 8.6361,
                "total_opp_half_passes": 17.8977,
                "accurate_opp_half_passes": 14.8083,
                "crosses_total": 2.1469,
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                "touches": 44.0853,
                "possession_lost": 8.883,
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                "duels_lost": 3.0757,
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                "ball_recovery": 2.989,
                "challenges_lost": 0.3357,
                "fouls": 0.4379,
                "fouls_drawn": 0.0,
                "blocks": 1.0295,
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                "expected_goals": 0.1164,
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                "shots_on_target": 0.4379,
                "big_chances_created": 0.2293,
                "xgot": 0.0995,
                "ball_carries": 9.6775,
                "total_progression": 40.4678,
                "progressive_carries": 0.771,
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                "shots_off_target": 0.1841
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              "params": {
                "blend_weight": 0.0433,
                "history_matches": 5,
                "season_overlap_discount": 1.0,
                "per90_to_match_factor": 0.9922,
                "prior_reliability": 0.1333,
                "competition": "Premier League",
                "squad": "Coventry City"
              },
              "changes": [
                {
                  "stat": "interceptionWon",
                  "before": 0.8937,
                  "after": 0.8765
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                {
                  "stat": "totalCross",
                  "before": 2.1318,
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                {
                  "stat": "goals",
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                {
                  "stat": "wonTackle",
                  "before": 0.8686,
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                },
                {
                  "stat": "totalShots",
                  "before": 0.6194,
                  "after": 0.6141
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              ]
            },
            {
              "step": "final_cap",
              "description": "Stats clamped to historical constraints and shot-component identity",
              "stats": {
                "interceptions": 0.8765,
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                "tackles_won": 0.874,
                "clearances": 2.0741,
                "aerial_won": 0.8467,
                "total_shots": 0.622,
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                "minutes": 89.3,
                "total_pass": 28.6656,
                "accurate_pass": 23.4444,
                "duels_won": 2.8985,
                "total_long_balls": 1.336,
                "accurate_long_balls": 0.1408,
                "total_own_half_passes": 10.7679,
                "accurate_own_half_passes": 8.6361,
                "total_opp_half_passes": 17.8977,
                "accurate_opp_half_passes": 14.8083,
                "crosses_total": 2.1469,
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                "touches": 44.0853,
                "possession_lost": 8.883,
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                "duels_lost": 3.0757,
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                "total_contest": 1.9234,
                "won_contest": 1.4469,
                "ball_recovery": 2.989,
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                "expected_goals": 0.1164,
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                },
                {
                  "player_name": "André Silva",
                  "ranking": 3143
                },
                {
                  "player_name": "Luciano Valente",
                  "ranking": 3144
                },
                {
                  "player_name": "Michael Keane",
                  "ranking": 3145
                }
              ]
            }
          },
          "data_sources": [
            "match_history",
            "market_value",
            "fbref_season"
          ],
          "data_confidence": 0.582,
          "history_matches": 5,
          "xgboost_reasoning": {
            "model_source": "xgboost_regressor",
            "position_service": "M_service",
            "features_evaluated": [
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              "totalPass",
              "accuratePass",
              "totalOppositionHalfPasses",
              "accurateOppositionHalfPasses",
              "totalShots",
              "keyPass",
              "expectedAssists",
              "totalCross",
              "accurateCross",
              "duelWon",
              "duelLost",
              "aerialWon",
              "ballRecovery",
              "touches",
              "interceptionWon",
              "wonTackle",
              "possessionLostCtrl",
              "dispossessed",
              "passValueNormalized",
              "dribbleValueNormalized",
              "defensiveValueNormalized",
              "shotValueNormalized",
              "ballCarriesCount",
              "totalProgression",
              "progressiveBallCarriesCount",
              "goalAssist",
              "expectedGoals",
              "goals",
              "onTargetScoringAttempt",
              "rating",
              "pass_accuracy",
              "duel_win_rate",
              "opp_half_pass_pct",
              "creative_index",
              "touches_p90",
              "totalPass_p90",
              "keyPass_p90",
              "duelWon_p90",
              "ballRecovery_p90",
              "ballCarriesCount_p90",
              "creative_efficiency",
              "cross_accuracy",
              "cross_creative_contribution",
              "defensive_midfield_actions",
              "press_vulnerability",
              "progressive_carries_p90",
              "history_matches"
            ],
            "targets_predicted": [
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              "expectedGoals",
              "goals",
              "onTargetScoringAttempt",
              "totalShots",
              "rating"
            ],
            "history_matches": 5,
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              "market_value",
              "fbref_season"
            ],
            "market_value_adjustment": 0.9939,
            "fbref_prior_metrics": {
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              "competition": "Premier League",
              "season": "2026-2027",
              "appearances": 2.0,
              "starts": 2.0,
              "minutes": 180.0,
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            "rationale": "XGBoost regressor (M_service) evaluated 5 historical appearances across 8 target models; FBref 2026-2027 prior blended (Premier League, Coventry City, rel: 0.13, gls/90: 0.0, ast/90: 0.0)."
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                  {
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                ],
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                      ],
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                  },
                  {
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                      {
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                      {
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                    ],
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                      ],
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                        {
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                ],
                "prediction_basis": {
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                  "role_matches": 5,
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                  "volume_basis": "role_history"
                },
                "caveat": "Raw XGBoost output: no per-90 normalization; minutesPlayed is the recency-weighted average of his appearances in this role (starter / substitute). Missing provider values count as 0 only when the provider recorded that stat for the match."
              }
            },
            {
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                "opponent_faced": "Amar Dedić",
                "antagonist_source": "attacking_duel, midfield_pairing"
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                "duel_context_applied": true,
                "duel_context": {
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                  "defender_adjusted_parts": [
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                "squad_role": "starter",
                "squad_rank_basis": "projected_rating",
                "affects_projection": false,
                "ranking_source": "sofascore_plus_fifa_csv",
                "ranking_status": "combined",
                "global_player_rank": 3140,
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                "fifa_source": "EA SPORTS FC official ratings",
                "ranking_match": "player_id",
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                "opponent_faced": "Amar Dedić",
                "antagonist_source": "attacking_duel, midfield_pairing",
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                          "name": "expectedAssists",
                          "margin": -0.192885
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                        {
                          "name": "is_starting_11",
                          "margin": 0.131007
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                        {
                          "name": "creative_efficiency",
                          "margin": -0.057975
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                        {
                          "name": "creative_index",
                          "margin": -0.050412
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                      ],
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                  },
                  {
                    "target": "goalAssist",
                    "predicted": 0.04995353892445564,
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                    "top_features": [
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                        "name": "creative_index",
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                      {
                        "name": "expectedAssists",
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                      {
                        "name": "keyPass",
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                      {
                        "name": "totalCross",
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                      {
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                    ],
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                          "name": "progressiveBallCarriesCount",
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                        {
                          "name": "possessionLostCtrl",
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                      ],
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                        {
                          "name": "possessionLostCtrl",
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                      ],
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                  },
                  {
                    "target": "expectedGoals",
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                      {
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                      {
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                      {
                        "name": "onTargetScoringAttempt",
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                    ],
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                      ],
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                        {
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                        {
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                      ],
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                  },
                  {
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                    "top_features": [
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                      {
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                      {
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                      {
                        "name": "goals",
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                    ],
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                        {
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                        {
                          "name": "interceptionWon",
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                      ],
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                        {
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                      ],
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                  },
                  {
                    "target": "onTargetScoringAttempt",
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                      {
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                      {
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                      {
                        "name": "onTargetScoringAttempt",
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                      {
                        "name": "opp_half_pass_pct",
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                    ],
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                          "name": "interceptionWon",
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                      ],
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                        {
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                      ],
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                  },
                  {
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                      {
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                      {
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                      {
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                        "name": "opp_half_pass_pct",
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                    ],
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                        {
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                        {
                          "name": "opp_half_pass_pct",
                          "contribution": -0.0628
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                        {
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                        {
                          "name": "onTargetScoringAttempt",
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                      ],
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                      "total": 0.6098,
                      "log_link": false,
                      "margin_base": 0.989981,
                      "item_margins": [
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                        {
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                        {
                          "name": "opp_half_pass_pct",
                          "margin": -0.062811
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                        {
                          "name": "expectedGoals",
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                        {
                          "name": "onTargetScoringAttempt",
                          "margin": -0.027093
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                      ],
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                  },
                  {
                    "target": "rating",
                    "predicted": 6.713399410247803,
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                    "scale": "0-10",
                    "top_features": [
                      {
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                      {
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                      {
                        "name": "is_starting_11",
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                      {
                        "name": "accurateOppositionHalfPasses",
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                      {
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                    ],
                    "decomposition": {
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                        {
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                        {
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                        {
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                      ],
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                      "total": 6.7134,
                      "log_link": false,
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                      "item_margins": [
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                        {
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                        {
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                      ],
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                ],
                "prediction_basis": {
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                  "role_matches": 4,
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                  "volume_basis": "role_history"
                },
                "caveat": "Raw XGBoost output: no per-90 normalization; minutesPlayed is the recency-weighted average of his appearances in this role (starter / substitute). Missing provider values count as 0 only when the provider recorded that stat for the match."
              }
            },
            {
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                "market_value_eur": 7700000,
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                "market_value_known": true
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            },
            {
              "step": "fbref_prior_blend",
              "description": "FBref 2026-27 prior blended (weight 0.0145)",
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                "accurate_own_half_passes": 7.7435,
                "total_opp_half_passes": 12.1925,
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                "competition": "Premier League",
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                {
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                {
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                {
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              "step": "final_cap",
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            {
              "step": "enriched_model_output",
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                "accurate_own_half_passes": 7.7435,
                "total_opp_half_passes": 12.1925,
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                "possession_lost": 8.24,
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                "ball_carries": 8.2022,
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                "shots_off_target": 0.3667,
                "duel_xg_multiplier": 0.8217,
                "dribbles_attempted": 2.0,
                "dribbles_successful": 0.6,
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                "duel_win_rate": 0.329,
                "pressing_faced": "MEDIUM",
                "matchup_zone": "Central Mid vs Defensive Mid — Pressing/Creation Duel",
                "numerical_situation": "1v1",
                "opponent_defenders": "Lewis Miley",
                "opponent_faced": "Lewis Miley",
                "antagonist_source": "attacking_duel, midfield_pairing"
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              "params": {
                "duel_context_applied": true,
                "duel_context": {
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                  "matchup_zone": "Central Mid vs Defensive Mid — Pressing/Creation Duel",
                  "duel_win_rate": 0.329,
                  "pressing_faced": "MEDIUM",
                  "numerical_situation": "1v1",
                  "xg_multiplier": 0.8217,
                  "skill_edge": -0.1013,
                  "height_edge": -0.02,
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                  "defender_skill": 0.7304,
                  "attacker_role": "CM",
                  "attacker_mv_price_index": 0.9,
                  "defender_adjusted_parts": [
                    {
                      "player": "Lewis Miley",
                      "market_value": 27000000,
                      "role": "CDM",
                      "price_index": 0.85,
                      "adjusted_quality": 0.7304
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                  ],
                  "xg_override": 0.0366
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                {
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                {
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                {
                  "stat": "shotOffTarget",
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                {
                  "stat": "onTargetScoringAttempt",
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                {
                  "stat": "expectedGoalsOnTarget",
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                "squad_rank_basis": "projected_rating",
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                "ranking_source": "sofascore_plus_fifa_csv",
                "ranking_status": "combined",
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                "fifa_source": "EA SPORTS FC official ratings",
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              "has_player_stats": true,
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              "league_slug": "premier-league",
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            "source_file": "data/player_rankings.csv",
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            "ranking_neighbors": {
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                },
                {
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                },
                {
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                },
                {
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                },
                {
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              ],
              "lower": [
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                },
                {
                  "player_name": "Miguel Román",
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                },
                {
                  "player_name": "João Moutinho",
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                },
                {
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                  "ranking": 3645
                },
                {
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              ]
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          },
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            "market_value",
            "fbref_season"
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          "history_matches": 4,
          "xgboost_reasoning": {
            "model_source": "xgboost_regressor",
            "position_service": "D_service",
            "features_evaluated": [
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              "is_starting_11",
              "totalPass",
              "accuratePass",
              "totalLongBalls",
              "totalOppositionHalfPasses",
              "duelWon",
              "duelLost",
              "aerialWon",
              "aerialLost",
              "ballRecovery",
              "touches",
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              "wonTackle",
              "interceptionWon",
              "dispossessed",
              "challengeLost",
              "errorLeadToAShot",
              "errorLeadToAGoal",
              "possessionLostCtrl",
              "passValueNormalized",
              "defensiveValueNormalized",
              "ballCarriesCount",
              "totalProgression",
              "progressiveBallCarriesCount",
              "totalTackle",
              "totalShots",
              "rating",
              "pass_accuracy",
              "duel_win_rate",
              "opp_half_pass_pct",
              "long_ball_accuracy",
              "defensive_actions",
              "tackle_success_rate",
              "touches_p90",
              "totalTackle_p90",
              "interceptionWon_p90",
              "totalClearance_p90",
              "duelWon_p90",
              "ballRecovery_p90",
              "press_vulnerability",
              "error_severity",
              "aerial_dominance",
              "progressive_carries_p90",
              "history_matches"
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            "targets_predicted": [
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              "totalTackle",
              "wonTackle",
              "totalClearance",
              "aerialWon",
              "totalShots",
              "rating"
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              "starts": 2.0,
              "minutes": 180.0,
              "goals_per90": 0.0,
              "assists_per90": 0.0,
              "shots_per90": 0.0,
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            "rationale": "XGBoost regressor (D_service) evaluated 4 historical appearances across 7 target models; FBref 2026-2027 prior blended (Premier League, Coventry City, rel: 0.13, gls/90: 0.0, ast/90: 0.0)."
          },
          "stat_evolution": [
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              "step": "xgboost_raw",
              "description": "XGBoost D_service raw output over 7 target models",
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                "accurate_pass": 24.4719,
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                "accurate_long_balls": 1.7487,
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                "accurate_own_half_passes": 10.9559,
                "total_opp_half_passes": 16.2153,
                "accurate_opp_half_passes": 13.516,
                "crosses_total": 0.9469,
                "crosses_accurate": 0.7202,
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                "duels_lost": 4.6206,
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                "expected_goals": 0.0,
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                "total_progression": 49.6397,
                "progressive_carries": 1.3324,
                "key_pass": 0.7673,
                "shots_off_target": 0.4175
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              "trace": {
                "model": {
                  "position_service": "D",
                  "schema_version": 6,
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                  "trained_on": {
                    "matches": 1337,
                    "players": 623,
                    "rows": 20487
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                },
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                  {
                    "match_date": "2026-09-05",
                    "opponent": "Manchester City",
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                  {
                    "match_date": "2026-08-29",
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                    "rating": 6.6
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                  {
                    "match_date": "2026-08-21",
                    "opponent": "Arsenal",
                    "minutes": 90.0,
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                    "weight": 0.1927,
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                ],
                "feature_row": {
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                  "totalTackle": 1.5335,
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                "per_target": [
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                      {
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                      {
                        "name": "interceptionWon_p90",
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                          "name": "interceptionWon",
                          "contribution": 0.082
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                        {
                          "name": "totalShots",
                          "contribution": 0.0244
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                        {
                          "name": "interceptionWon_p90",
                          "contribution": 0.0247
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                        {
                          "name": "totalClearance",
                          "contribution": -0.0193
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                      ],
                      "others": 0.0337,
                      "total": 1.1175,
                      "log_link": true,
                      "margin_base": -0.152032,
                      "item_margins": [
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                          "margin": 0.12358
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                        {
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                        {
                          "name": "totalShots",
                          "margin": 0.022889
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                        {
                          "name": "interceptionWon_p90",
                          "margin": 0.022615
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                        {
                          "name": "totalClearance",
                          "margin": -0.017606
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                      ],
                      "others_margin": 0.030583
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                  },
                  {
                    "target": "totalTackle",
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                    "scale": "count per match",
                    "top_features": [
                      {
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                      {
                        "name": "totalTackle",
                        "importance": 0.0621
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                      {
                        "name": "totalTackle_p90",
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                      {
                        "name": "defensive_actions",
                        "importance": 0.0423
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                      {
                        "name": "press_vulnerability",
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                    ],
                    "decomposition": {
                      "base": 1.3957,
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                        {
                          "name": "challengeLost",
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                        {
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                        {
                          "name": "press_vulnerability",
                          "contribution": 0.0491
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                        {
                          "name": "minutesPlayed",
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                      ],
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                        {
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                        {
                          "name": "press_vulnerability",
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                        {
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                      ],
                      "others_margin": 0.065381
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                  },
                  {
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                      {
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                      {
                        "name": "totalTackle_p90",
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                      {
                        "name": "defensive_actions",
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                    ],
                    "decomposition": {
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                        {
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                        {
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                          "name": "opp_half_pass_pct",
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                      ],
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                      "log_link": true,
                      "margin_base": -0.153422,
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                          "name": "opp_half_pass_pct",
                          "margin": 0.021078
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                      ],
                      "others_margin": 0.11232
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                  },
                  {
                    "target": "totalClearance",
                    "predicted": 2.804443359375,
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                      {
                        "name": "totalClearance_p90",
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                      {
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                      {
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                    ],
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                        {
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                        {
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                      ],
                      "others_margin": -0.085029
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                  },
                  {
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                      {
                        "name": "aerialWon",
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                      {
                        "name": "totalClearance",
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                      {
                        "name": "totalClearance_p90",
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                      {
                        "name": "opp_half_pass_pct",
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                    ],
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                        {
                          "name": "aerialLost",
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                        {
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                        {
                          "name": "dispossessed",
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                      ],
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                      "log_link": true,
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                        {
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                        {
                          "name": "totalClearance_p90",
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                        {
                          "name": "dispossessed",
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                      ],
                      "others_margin": -0.160417
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                  },
                  {
                    "target": "totalShots",
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                    "scale": "count per match",
                    "top_features": [
                      {
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                      {
                        "name": "totalShots",
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                      {
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                      {
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                      {
                        "name": "possessionLostCtrl",
                        "importance": 0.0302
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                    ],
                    "decomposition": {
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                        {
                          "name": "totalShots",
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                        {
                          "name": "is_starting_11",
                          "contribution": 0.0513
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                        {
                          "name": "error_severity",
                          "contribution": 0.0236
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                        {
                          "name": "rating",
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                        {
                          "name": "aerial_dominance",
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                      ],
                      "others": -0.0178,
                      "total": 0.4175,
                      "log_link": false,
                      "margin_base": 0.47232,
                      "item_margins": [
                        {
                          "name": "totalShots",
                          "margin": -0.106897
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                        {
                          "name": "is_starting_11",
                          "margin": 0.051307
                        },
                        {
                          "name": "error_severity",
                          "margin": 0.023558
                        },
                        {
                          "name": "rating",
                          "margin": -0.020226
                        },
                        {
                          "name": "aerial_dominance",
                          "margin": 0.015233
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                      ],
                      "others_margin": -0.017772
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                  },
                  {
                    "target": "rating",
                    "predicted": 6.720862865447998,
                    "model_output": 6.7209,
                    "scale": "0-10",
                    "top_features": [
                      {
                        "name": "totalOppositionHalfPasses",
                        "importance": 0.0729
                      },
                      {
                        "name": "totalPass",
                        "importance": 0.0624
                      },
                      {
                        "name": "accuratePass",
                        "importance": 0.059
                      },
                      {
                        "name": "touches",
                        "importance": 0.0384
                      },
                      {
                        "name": "rating",
                        "importance": 0.037
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                    ],
                    "decomposition": {
                      "base": 6.786,
                      "items": [
                        {
                          "name": "totalOppositionHalfPasses",
                          "contribution": -0.013
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                        {
                          "name": "rating",
                          "contribution": -0.0129
                        },
                        {
                          "name": "totalShots",
                          "contribution": -0.0117
                        },
                        {
                          "name": "totalClearance",
                          "contribution": -0.0112
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                        {
                          "name": "touches_p90",
                          "contribution": -0.0103
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                      ],
                      "others": -0.006,
                      "total": 6.7209,
                      "log_link": false,
                      "margin_base": 6.785968,
                      "item_margins": [
                        {
                          "name": "totalOppositionHalfPasses",
                          "margin": -0.013014
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                        {
                          "name": "rating",
                          "margin": -0.012905
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                        {
                          "name": "totalShots",
                          "margin": -0.011692
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                        {
                          "name": "totalClearance",
                          "margin": -0.011242
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                        {
                          "name": "touches_p90",
                          "margin": -0.010333
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                      ],
                      "others_margin": -0.005921
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                  }
                ],
                "prediction_basis": {
                  "source": "xgboost_regressor",
                  "role": "starter",
                  "history_matches": 4,
                  "role_matches": 4,
                  "minutes_source": "role_history_shrunk",
                  "volume_basis": "role_history"
                },
                "caveat": "Raw XGBoost output: no per-90 normalization; minutesPlayed is the recency-weighted average of his appearances in this role (starter / substitute). Missing provider values count as 0 only when the provider recorded that stat for the match."
              }
            },
            {
              "step": "market_value_boost",
              "description": "Market-value quality scaling (boost 1.0258, quality 0.660)",
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                "tackles_won": 1.2641,
                "clearances": 2.8768,
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                "total_shots": 0.4283,
                "rating": 6.7209,
                "minutes": 90.0,
                "total_pass": 29.1306,
                "accurate_pass": 25.1033,
                "duels_won": 3.7298,
                "total_long_balls": 3.0656,
                "accurate_long_balls": 1.7938,
                "total_own_half_passes": 12.4969,
                "accurate_own_half_passes": 11.2386,
                "total_opp_half_passes": 16.6337,
                "accurate_opp_half_passes": 13.8647,
                "crosses_total": 0.9713,
                "crosses_accurate": 0.7388,
                "touches": 51.0078,
                "possession_lost": 10.1846,
                "dispossessed": 0.7522,
                "duels_lost": 4.7398,
                "aerial_lost": 0.5196,
                "total_contest": 1.9782,
                "won_contest": 0.3219,
                "ball_recovery": 3.351,
                "challenges_lost": 0.8692,
                "fouls": 0.9426,
                "fouls_drawn": 0.6438,
                "blocks": 0.7173,
                "goals": 0.0,
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                "expected_assists": 0.0766,
                "shots_on_target": 0.0,
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                "ball_carries": 10.7814,
                "total_progression": 50.9204,
                "progressive_carries": 1.3668,
                "key_pass": 0.7871,
                "shots_off_target": 0.4283
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              "params": {
                "market_value_eur": 23000000,
                "quality_factor": 0.6595,
                "boost_factor": 1.0258,
                "reference_quality": 0.505,
                "history_matches": 4,
                "history_shrink": 0.5556,
                "market_value_known": true
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            },
            {
              "step": "fbref_prior_blend",
              "description": "FBref 2026-27 prior blended (weight 0.0481)",
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                "tackles_won": 1.2273,
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                "total_shots": 0.4077,
                "rating": 6.7209,
                "minutes": 90.0,
                "total_pass": 29.1306,
                "accurate_pass": 25.1033,
                "duels_won": 3.7298,
                "total_long_balls": 3.0656,
                "accurate_long_balls": 1.7938,
                "total_own_half_passes": 12.4969,
                "accurate_own_half_passes": 11.2386,
                "total_opp_half_passes": 16.6337,
                "accurate_opp_half_passes": 13.8647,
                "crosses_total": 0.9967,
                "crosses_accurate": 0.7388,
                "touches": 51.0078,
                "possession_lost": 10.1846,
                "dispossessed": 0.7522,
                "duels_lost": 4.7398,
                "aerial_lost": 0.5196,
                "total_contest": 1.9782,
                "won_contest": 0.3219,
                "ball_recovery": 3.351,
                "challenges_lost": 0.8692,
                "fouls": 0.9454,
                "fouls_drawn": 0.6128,
                "blocks": 0.7173,
                "goals": 0.0,
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                "assists": 0.0,
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                "expected_goals": 0.0,
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                "shots_on_target": 0.0,
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                "xgot": 0.0,
                "ball_carries": 10.7814,
                "total_progression": 50.9204,
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                "key_pass": 0.7871,
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              "params": {
                "blend_weight": 0.0481,
                "history_matches": 4,
                "season_overlap_discount": 1.0,
                "per90_to_match_factor": 1.0,
                "prior_reliability": 0.1333,
                "competition": "Premier League",
                "squad": "Coventry City"
              },
              "changes": [
                {
                  "stat": "wonTackle",
                  "before": 1.2641,
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                {
                  "stat": "interceptionWon",
                  "before": 1.1463,
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                {
                  "stat": "wasFouled",
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                {
                  "stat": "totalCross",
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                {
                  "stat": "totalShots",
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              ]
            },
            {
              "step": "final_cap",
              "description": "Stats clamped to historical constraints and shot-component identity",
              "stats": {
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                "tackles": 1.8984,
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                "clearances": 2.8768,
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                "minutes": 90.0,
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              "step": "enriched_model_output",
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            },
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        },
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            "source_file": "data/player_rankings.csv",
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              ],
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                {
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                {
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              ]
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              "possessionLostCtrl",
              "passValueNormalized",
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              "ballCarriesCount",
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              "long_ball_accuracy",
              "defensive_actions",
              "tackle_success_rate",
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              "interceptionWon_p90",
              "totalClearance_p90",
              "duelWon_p90",
              "ballRecovery_p90",
              "press_vulnerability",
              "error_severity",
              "aerial_dominance",
              "progressive_carries_p90",
              "history_matches"
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            "targets_predicted": [
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              "totalTackle",
              "wonTackle",
              "totalClearance",
              "aerialWon",
              "totalShots",
              "rating"
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            "history_matches": 1,
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            "fbref_prior_metrics": null,
            "rationale": "XGBoost regressor (D_service) evaluated 1 historical appearances across 7 target models."
          },
          "stat_evolution": [
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              "description": "XGBoost D_service raw output over 7 target models",
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                "accurate_own_half_passes": 19.0,
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                  {
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                      ],
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                  },
                  {
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                      {
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                      ],
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                  },
                  {
                    "target": "rating",
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                      {
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                      ],
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                "caveat": "Raw XGBoost output: no per-90 normalization; minutesPlayed is the recency-weighted average of his appearances in this role (starter / substitute). Missing provider values count as 0 only when the provider recorded that stat for the match."
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            },
            {
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            {
              "step": "final_cap",
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                "defensive_success_rate": 0.711,
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                "matchup_zone": "Striker vs Two Centre Backs — 1v2 Aerial/Physical Battle",
                "antagonist_source": "defensive_duel"
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              "params": {
                "duel_context_applied": true,
                "duel_context": {
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            },
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              "errorLeadToAGoal",
              "possessionLostCtrl",
              "passValueNormalized",
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              "ballCarriesCount",
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              "progressiveBallCarriesCount",
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              "totalShots",
              "rating",
              "pass_accuracy",
              "duel_win_rate",
              "opp_half_pass_pct",
              "long_ball_accuracy",
              "defensive_actions",
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              "interceptionWon_p90",
              "totalClearance_p90",
              "duelWon_p90",
              "ballRecovery_p90",
              "press_vulnerability",
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            "targets_predicted": [
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            "history_matches": 5,
            "data_confidence": 0.582,
            "data_sources": [
              "match_history",
              "market_value",
              "fbref_season"
            ],
            "market_value_adjustment": 1.0135,
            "fbref_prior_metrics": {
              "squad": "Coventry City",
              "competition": "Premier League",
              "season": "2026-2027",
              "appearances": 2.0,
              "starts": 2.0,
              "minutes": 167.0,
              "goals_per90": 0.0,
              "assists_per90": 0.0,
              "shots_per90": 0.54,
              "shots_on_target_pct": 0.0,
              "prior_reliability": 0.1267
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            "rationale": "XGBoost regressor (D_service) evaluated 5 historical appearances across 7 target models; FBref 2026-2027 prior blended (Premier League, Coventry City, rel: 0.13, gls/90: 0.0, ast/90: 0.0)."
          },
          "stat_evolution": [
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              "step": "xgboost_raw",
              "description": "XGBoost D_service raw output over 7 target models",
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                "total_long_balls": 5.1173,
                "accurate_long_balls": 2.1378,
                "total_own_half_passes": 18.7001,
                "accurate_own_half_passes": 17.9749,
                "total_opp_half_passes": 15.1956,
                "accurate_opp_half_passes": 9.1537,
                "crosses_total": 0.1656,
                "crosses_accurate": 0.0,
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                "duels_lost": 3.3101,
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                "ball_recovery": 3.1268,
                "challenges_lost": 0.7341,
                "fouls": 0.9459,
                "fouls_drawn": 1.5604,
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                "expected_assists": 0.0607,
                "shots_on_target": 0.0,
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                "xgot": 0.0,
                "ball_carries": 12.8251,
                "total_progression": 21.3,
                "progressive_carries": 0.1656,
                "key_pass": 0.5304,
                "shots_off_target": 0.9618
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              "trace": {
                "model": {
                  "position_service": "D",
                  "schema_version": 6,
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                  "trained_on": {
                    "matches": 1337,
                    "players": 623,
                    "rows": 20487
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                },
                "player_history": [
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                  {
                    "match_date": "2026-09-13",
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                    "weight": 0.2292,
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                  {
                    "match_date": "2026-09-05",
                    "opponent": "Manchester City",
                    "minutes": 90.0,
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                    "weight": 0.1948,
                    "rating": 8.4
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                  {
                    "match_date": "2026-08-29",
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                    "minutes": 78.0,
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                    "weight": 0.1656,
                    "rating": 7.2
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                  {
                    "match_date": "2026-08-21",
                    "opponent": "Arsenal",
                    "minutes": 90.0,
                    "is_starting": true,
                    "weight": 0.1408,
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                ],
                "feature_row": {
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                  "totalClearance_p90": 7.4061,
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                "per_target": [
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                      {
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                        {
                          "name": "totalClearance",
                          "contribution": 0.0362
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                        {
                          "name": "interceptionWon_p90",
                          "contribution": 0.028
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                        {
                          "name": "totalTackle_p90",
                          "contribution": -0.0241
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                      ],
                      "others": 0.0158,
                      "total": 1.1102,
                      "log_link": true,
                      "margin_base": -0.152032,
                      "item_margins": [
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                        {
                          "name": "totalClearance",
                          "margin": 0.033784
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                        {
                          "name": "interceptionWon_p90",
                          "margin": 0.02539
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                        {
                          "name": "totalTackle_p90",
                          "margin": -0.021824
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                      ],
                      "others_margin": 0.014378
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                  },
                  {
                    "target": "totalTackle",
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                    "model_output": 1.2436,
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                    "top_features": [
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                      {
                        "name": "totalTackle",
                        "importance": 0.0621
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                      {
                        "name": "totalTackle_p90",
                        "importance": 0.0475
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                      {
                        "name": "defensive_actions",
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                      {
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                    ],
                    "decomposition": {
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                        {
                          "name": "challengeLost",
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                          "name": "press_vulnerability",
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                      ],
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                      "item_margins": [
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                        {
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                      ],
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                  },
                  {
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                      {
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                      {
                        "name": "defensive_actions",
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                      {
                        "name": "press_vulnerability",
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                    ],
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                          "name": "totalTackle_p90",
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                        {
                          "name": "is_starting_11",
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                          "name": "defensive_actions",
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                      ],
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                      "log_link": true,
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                      "item_margins": [
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                          "name": "totalTackle_p90",
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                        {
                          "name": "is_starting_11",
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                        {
                          "name": "challengeLost",
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                      ],
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                  },
                  {
                    "target": "totalClearance",
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                    "scale": "count per match",
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                      {
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                      {
                        "name": "opp_half_pass_pct",
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                    ],
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                        {
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                      ],
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                  },
                  {
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                      {
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                      {
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                      {
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                      {
                        "name": "opp_half_pass_pct",
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                    ],
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                        {
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                      ],
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                        {
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                      ],
                      "others_margin": 0.064693
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                  },
                  {
                    "target": "totalShots",
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                    "scale": "count per match",
                    "top_features": [
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                      {
                        "name": "totalShots",
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                      {
                        "name": "history_matches",
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                      {
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                      },
                      {
                        "name": "possessionLostCtrl",
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                    ],
                    "decomposition": {
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                          "name": "totalShots",
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                        {
                          "name": "rating",
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                        {
                          "name": "touches_p90",
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                        {
                          "name": "duelWon",
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                      ],
                      "others": 0.0126,
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                      "log_link": false,
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                      "item_margins": [
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                          "name": "totalShots",
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                        {
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                          "margin": 0.065954
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                        {
                          "name": "rating",
                          "margin": 0.037713
                        },
                        {
                          "name": "touches_p90",
                          "margin": 0.018767
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                        {
                          "name": "duelWon",
                          "margin": 0.017237
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                      ],
                      "others_margin": 0.012613
                    }
                  },
                  {
                    "target": "rating",
                    "predicted": 6.866225242614746,
                    "model_output": 6.8662,
                    "scale": "0-10",
                    "top_features": [
                      {
                        "name": "totalOppositionHalfPasses",
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                      {
                        "name": "totalPass",
                        "importance": 0.0624
                      },
                      {
                        "name": "accuratePass",
                        "importance": 0.059
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                      {
                        "name": "touches",
                        "importance": 0.0384
                      },
                      {
                        "name": "rating",
                        "importance": 0.037
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                    ],
                    "decomposition": {
                      "base": 6.786,
                      "items": [
                        {
                          "name": "rating",
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                        {
                          "name": "totalOppositionHalfPasses",
                          "contribution": -0.0139
                        },
                        {
                          "name": "totalClearance",
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                        {
                          "name": "totalShots",
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                        {
                          "name": "tackle_success_rate",
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                      ],
                      "others": 0.0216,
                      "total": 6.8662,
                      "log_link": false,
                      "margin_base": 6.785968,
                      "item_margins": [
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                        {
                          "name": "totalOppositionHalfPasses",
                          "margin": -0.013876
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                        {
                          "name": "totalClearance",
                          "margin": 0.013361
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                        {
                          "name": "totalShots",
                          "margin": 0.012201
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                        {
                          "name": "tackle_success_rate",
                          "margin": 0.009656
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                      ],
                      "others_margin": 0.021724
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                  }
                ],
                "prediction_basis": {
                  "source": "xgboost_regressor",
                  "role": "starter",
                  "history_matches": 5,
                  "role_matches": 5,
                  "minutes_source": "role_history_shrunk",
                  "volume_basis": "role_history"
                },
                "caveat": "Raw XGBoost output: no per-90 normalization; minutesPlayed is the recency-weighted average of his appearances in this role (starter / substitute). Missing provider values count as 0 only when the provider recorded that stat for the match."
              }
            },
            {
              "step": "market_value_boost",
              "description": "Market-value quality scaling (boost 1.0135, quality 0.595)",
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                "aerial_won": 3.2033,
                "total_shots": 0.9748,
                "rating": 6.8662,
                "minutes": 88.58,
                "total_pass": 34.3533,
                "accurate_pass": 27.4948,
                "duels_won": 5.4701,
                "total_long_balls": 5.1864,
                "accurate_long_balls": 2.1667,
                "total_own_half_passes": 18.9526,
                "accurate_own_half_passes": 18.2176,
                "total_opp_half_passes": 15.4007,
                "accurate_opp_half_passes": 9.2773,
                "crosses_total": 0.1678,
                "crosses_accurate": 0.0,
                "touches": 50.8294,
                "possession_lost": 7.2586,
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                "duels_lost": 3.3548,
                "aerial_lost": 1.8198,
                "total_contest": 0.1678,
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                "ball_recovery": 3.169,
                "challenges_lost": 0.744,
                "fouls": 0.9587,
                "fouls_drawn": 1.5815,
                "blocks": 1.2616,
                "goals": 0.0,
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                "expected_goals": 0.106,
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                "shots_on_target": 0.0,
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                "xgot": 0.0,
                "ball_carries": 12.9982,
                "total_progression": 21.5876,
                "progressive_carries": 0.1678,
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                "shots_off_target": 0.9748
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              "params": {
                "market_value_eur": 16500000,
                "quality_factor": 0.5953,
                "boost_factor": 1.0135,
                "reference_quality": 0.505,
                "history_matches": 5,
                "history_shrink": 0.5,
                "market_value_known": true
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            },
            {
              "step": "fbref_prior_blend",
              "description": "FBref 2026-27 prior blended (weight 0.0412)",
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                "clearances": 6.1201,
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                "minutes": 88.58,
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                "duels_won": 5.4701,
                "total_long_balls": 5.1864,
                "accurate_long_balls": 2.1667,
                "total_own_half_passes": 18.9526,
                "accurate_own_half_passes": 18.2176,
                "total_opp_half_passes": 15.4007,
                "accurate_opp_half_passes": 9.2773,
                "crosses_total": 0.1822,
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                "touches": 50.8294,
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                "ball_recovery": 3.169,
                "challenges_lost": 0.744,
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                "blocks": 1.2616,
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                "expected_goals": 0.106,
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                "shots_on_target": 0.0,
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                "ball_carries": 12.9982,
                "total_progression": 21.5876,
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              "params": {
                "blend_weight": 0.0412,
                "history_matches": 5,
                "season_overlap_discount": 1.0,
                "per90_to_match_factor": 0.9842,
                "prior_reliability": 0.1267,
                "competition": "Premier League",
                "squad": "Coventry City"
              },
              "changes": [
                {
                  "stat": "interceptionWon",
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                {
                  "stat": "fouls",
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                {
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                {
                  "stat": "totalShots",
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            "fifa_source": "EA SPORTS FC official ratings",
            "match_squad_rank": 2,
            "squad_role": "starter",
            "ranking_match": "player_id",
            "projected_match_rating": 7.0877,
            "source_file": "data/player_rankings.csv",
            "player_name": "Carl Rushworth",
            "ranking_neighbors": {
              "upper": [
                {
                  "player_name": "Williot Swedberg",
                  "ranking": 3324
                },
                {
                  "player_name": "Leandro Cabrera",
                  "ranking": 3325
                },
                {
                  "player_name": "Alejandro Zendejas",
                  "ranking": 3326
                },
                {
                  "player_name": "Sacha Boey",
                  "ranking": 3327
                },
                {
                  "player_name": "Hugo Cuypers",
                  "ranking": 3328
                }
              ],
              "lower": [
                {
                  "player_name": "Juan Brunetta",
                  "ranking": 3330
                },
                {
                  "player_name": "Alexis Vega",
                  "ranking": 3331
                },
                {
                  "player_name": "Gaëtan Laborde",
                  "ranking": 3332
                },
                {
                  "player_name": "Georges-Kévin Nkoudou",
                  "ranking": 3333
                },
                {
                  "player_name": "Oleksandr Zubkov",
                  "ranking": 3334
                }
              ]
            }
          },
          "data_sources": [
            "match_history",
            "market_value",
            "fbref_season"
          ],
          "data_confidence": 0.582,
          "history_matches": 5,
          "xgboost_reasoning": {
            "model_source": "xgboost_regressor",
            "position_service": "G_service",
            "features_evaluated": [
              "minutesPlayed",
              "is_starting_11",
              "totalPass",
              "accuratePass",
              "totalLongBalls",
              "accurateLongBalls",
              "totalOwnHalfPasses",
              "accurateOwnHalfPasses",
              "saves",
              "savedShotsFromInsideTheBox",
              "goodHighClaim",
              "punches",
              "aerialWon",
              "totalKeeperSweeper",
              "accurateKeeperSweeper",
              "totalClearance",
              "ballRecovery",
              "touches",
              "possessionLostCtrl",
              "passValueNormalized",
              "defensiveValueNormalized",
              "goalkeeperValueNormalized",
              "goalsPrevented",
              "rating",
              "pass_accuracy",
              "long_ball_accuracy",
              "save_contribution",
              "inside_box_save_rate",
              "sweeper_accuracy",
              "sweeper_actions_p90",
              "distribution_accuracy",
              "commanding_index",
              "history_matches"
            ],
            "targets_predicted": [
              "saves",
              "goalsPrevented",
              "rating"
            ],
            "history_matches": 5,
            "data_confidence": 0.582,
            "data_sources": [
              "match_history",
              "market_value",
              "fbref_season"
            ],
            "market_value_adjustment": 1.0119,
            "fbref_prior_metrics": {
              "squad": "Coventry City",
              "competition": "Premier League",
              "season": "2026-2027",
              "appearances": 2.0,
              "starts": 2.0,
              "minutes": 180.0,
              "goals_per90": 0.0,
              "assists_per90": 0.0,
              "shots_per90": 0.0,
              "prior_reliability": 0.1333
            },
            "rationale": "XGBoost regressor (G_service) evaluated 5 historical appearances across 3 target models; FBref 2026-2027 prior blended (Premier League, Coventry City, rel: 0.13, gls/90: 0.0, ast/90: 0.0)."
          },
          "stat_evolution": [
            {
              "step": "xgboost_raw",
              "description": "XGBoost G_service raw output over 3 target models",
              "stats": {
                "saves": 2.8634,
                "goals_prevented": -0.0859,
                "rating": 7.0877,
                "minutes": 90.0,
                "total_pass": 42.2295,
                "accurate_pass": 22.0239,
                "total_long_balls": 30.2855,
                "accurate_long_balls": 10.7736,
                "touches": 52.955,
                "clearances": 0.7304,
                "ball_recovery": 10.1089,
                "high_claims": 2.2537,
                "punches": 0.4595,
                "aerial_won": 0.1948,
                "sweeper_actions": 1.7988,
                "sweeper_accurate": 1.3307,
                "saves_inside_box": 0.848,
                "possession_lost": 20.8295,
                "duels_won": 0.6188,
                "duels_lost": 0.0,
                "total_contest": 0.1948,
                "won_contest": 0.1948,
                "fouls": 0.0,
                "fouls_drawn": 0.2292,
                "total_own_half_passes": 14.9267,
                "accurate_own_half_passes": 12.9903
              },
              "trace": {
                "model": {
                  "position_service": "G",
                  "schema_version": 5,
                  "trained_at": "2026-10-12T10:03:37.801626+00:00",
                  "trained_on": {
                    "matches": 1337,
                    "players": 199,
                    "rows": 6859
                  }
                },
                "player_history": [
                  {
                    "match_date": "2026-09-19",
                    "opponent": "Nottingham Forest",
                    "minutes": 90.0,
                    "is_starting": true,
                    "weight": 0.2696,
                    "rating": 7.0
                  },
                  {
                    "match_date": "2026-09-13",
                    "opponent": "Brighton & Hove Albion",
                    "minutes": 90.0,
                    "is_starting": true,
                    "weight": 0.2292,
                    "rating": 6.2
                  },
                  {
                    "match_date": "2026-09-05",
                    "opponent": "Manchester City",
                    "minutes": 90.0,
                    "is_starting": true,
                    "weight": 0.1948,
                    "rating": 7.3
                  },
                  {
                    "match_date": "2026-08-29",
                    "opponent": "Hull City",
                    "minutes": 90.0,
                    "is_starting": true,
                    "weight": 0.1656,
                    "rating": 6.3
                  },
                  {
                    "match_date": "2026-08-21",
                    "opponent": "Arsenal",
                    "minutes": 90.0,
                    "is_starting": true,
                    "weight": 0.1408,
                    "rating": 7.0
                  }
                ],
                "feature_row": {
                  "history_matches": 5.0,
                  "is_starting_11": 1.0,
                  "sweeper_actions_p90": 1.0361,
                  "accurateOwnHalfPasses": 12.9903,
                  "accurateLongBalls": 10.7735,
                  "aerialWon": 0.1948,
                  "accurateKeeperSweeper": 1.3306,
                  "sweeper_accuracy": 0.3004
                },
                "per_target": [
                  {
                    "target": "saves",
                    "predicted": 2.863380193710327,
                    "model_output": 2.8634,
                    "scale": "count per match",
                    "top_features": [
                      {
                        "name": "saves",
                        "importance": 0.0396
                      },
                      {
                        "name": "history_matches",
                        "importance": 0.0382
                      },
                      {
                        "name": "minutesPlayed",
                        "importance": 0.0378
                      },
                      {
                        "name": "is_starting_11",
                        "importance": 0.0364
                      },
                      {
                        "name": "goalsPrevented",
                        "importance": 0.0361
                      }
                    ],
                    "decomposition": {
                      "base": 2.9355,
                      "items": [
                        {
                          "name": "savedShotsFromInsideTheBox",
                          "contribution": -0.0594
                        },
                        {
                          "name": "ballRecovery",
                          "contribution": 0.0495
                        },
                        {
                          "name": "passValueNormalized",
                          "contribution": -0.0456
                        },
                        {
                          "name": "defensiveValueNormalized",
                          "contribution": 0.0301
                        },
                        {
                          "name": "accuratePass",
                          "contribution": -0.0193
                        }
                      ],
                      "others": -0.0274,
                      "total": 2.8634,
                      "log_link": true,
                      "margin_base": 1.07688,
                      "item_margins": [
                        {
                          "name": "savedShotsFromInsideTheBox",
                          "margin": -0.020458
                        },
                        {
                          "name": "ballRecovery",
                          "margin": 0.017074
                        },
                        {
                          "name": "passValueNormalized",
                          "margin": -0.015701
                        },
                        {
                          "name": "defensiveValueNormalized",
                          "margin": 0.010387
                        },
                        {
                          "name": "accuratePass",
                          "margin": -0.00665
                        }
                      ],
                      "others_margin": -0.00953
                    }
                  },
                  {
                    "target": "goalsPrevented",
                    "predicted": -0.08588756620883942,
                    "model_output": -0.0859,
                    "scale": "count per match",
                    "top_features": [
                      {
                        "name": "aerialWon",
                        "importance": 0.0412
                      },
                      {
                        "name": "goalkeeperValueNormalized",
                        "importance": 0.0404
                      },
                      {
                        "name": "punches",
                        "importance": 0.0397
                      },
                      {
                        "name": "accurateLongBalls",
                        "importance": 0.0375
                      },
                      {
                        "name": "sweeper_actions_p90",
                        "importance": 0.0375
                      }
                    ],
                    "decomposition": {
                      "base": -0.0216,
                      "items": [
                        {
                          "name": "goalkeeperValueNormalized",
                          "contribution": -0.0484
                        },
                        {
                          "name": "savedShotsFromInsideTheBox",
                          "contribution": -0.0396
                        },
                        {
                          "name": "punches",
                          "contribution": 0.0222
                        },
                        {
                          "name": "aerialWon",
                          "contribution": 0.021
                        },
                        {
                          "name": "sweeper_accuracy",
                          "contribution": -0.0174
                        }
                      ],
                      "others": -0.0021,
                      "total": -0.0859,
                      "log_link": false,
                      "margin_base": -0.021558,
                      "item_margins": [
                        {
                          "name": "goalkeeperValueNormalized",
                          "margin": -0.048364
                        },
                        {
                          "name": "savedShotsFromInsideTheBox",
                          "margin": -0.039578
                        },
                        {
                          "name": "punches",
                          "margin": 0.022153
                        },
                        {
                          "name": "aerialWon",
                          "margin": 0.021
                        },
                        {
                          "name": "sweeper_accuracy",
                          "margin": -0.017407
                        }
                      ],
                      "others_margin": -0.002134
                    }
                  },
                  {
                    "target": "rating",
                    "predicted": 7.0876874923706055,
                    "model_output": 7.0877,
                    "scale": "0-10",
                    "top_features": [
                      {
                        "name": "sweeper_actions_p90",
                        "importance": 0.0396
                      },
                      {
                        "name": "accurateKeeperSweeper",
                        "importance": 0.0389
                      },
                      {
                        "name": "accurateOwnHalfPasses",
                        "importance": 0.038
                      },
                      {
                        "name": "distribution_accuracy",
                        "importance": 0.0369
                      },
                      {
                        "name": "touches",
                        "importance": 0.0361
                      }
                    ],
                    "decomposition": {
                      "base": 7.0028,
                      "items": [
                        {
                          "name": "distribution_accuracy",
                          "contribution": 0.0357
                        },
                        {
                          "name": "goalkeeperValueNormalized",
                          "contribution": -0.0289
                        },
                        {
                          "name": "save_contribution",
                          "contribution": 0.0161
                        },
                        {
                          "name": "totalPass",
                          "contribution": 0.0154
                        },
                        {
                          "name": "aerialWon",
                          "contribution": 0.015
                        }
                      ],
                      "others": 0.0316,
                      "total": 7.0877,
                      "log_link": false,
                      "margin_base": 7.00281,
                      "item_margins": [
                        {
                          "name": "distribution_accuracy",
                          "margin": 0.035681
                        },
                        {
                          "name": "goalkeeperValueNormalized",
                          "margin": -0.028927
                        },
                        {
                          "name": "save_contribution",
                          "margin": 0.016108
                        },
                        {
                          "name": "totalPass",
                          "margin": 0.015441
                        },
                        {
                          "name": "aerialWon",
                          "margin": 0.014967
                        }
                      ],
                      "others_margin": 0.031607
                    }
                  }
                ],
                "prediction_basis": {
                  "source": "xgboost_regressor",
                  "role": "starter",
                  "history_matches": 5,
                  "role_matches": 5,
                  "minutes_source": "role_history_shrunk",
                  "volume_basis": "role_history"
                },
                "caveat": "Raw XGBoost output: no per-90 normalization; minutesPlayed is the recency-weighted average of his appearances in this role (starter / substitute). Missing provider values count as 0 only when the provider recorded that stat for the match."
              }
            },
            {
              "step": "market_value_boost",
              "description": "Market-value quality scaling (boost 1.0119, quality 0.585)",
              "stats": {
                "saves": 2.8975,
                "goals_prevented": -0.0869,
                "rating": 7.0877,
                "minutes": 90.0,
                "total_pass": 42.732,
                "accurate_pass": 22.286,
                "total_long_balls": 30.6459,
                "accurate_long_balls": 10.9018,
                "touches": 53.5852,
                "clearances": 0.7391,
                "ball_recovery": 10.2292,
                "high_claims": 2.2805,
                "punches": 0.465,
                "aerial_won": 0.1971,
                "sweeper_actions": 1.8202,
                "sweeper_accurate": 1.3465,
                "saves_inside_box": 0.8581,
                "possession_lost": 21.0774,
                "duels_won": 0.6262,
                "duels_lost": 0.0,
                "total_contest": 0.1971,
                "won_contest": 0.1971,
                "fouls": 0.0,
                "fouls_drawn": 0.2319,
                "total_own_half_passes": 15.1043,
                "accurate_own_half_passes": 13.1449
              },
              "params": {
                "market_value_eur": 15500000,
                "quality_factor": 0.5846,
                "boost_factor": 1.0119,
                "reference_quality": 0.505,
                "history_matches": 5,
                "history_shrink": 0.5,
                "market_value_known": true
              }
            },
            {
              "step": "fbref_prior_blend",
              "description": "FBref 2026-27 prior blended (weight 0.0433)",
              "stats": {
                "saves": 2.837,
                "goals_prevented": -0.0869,
                "rating": 7.0877,
                "minutes": 90.0,
                "total_pass": 42.732,
                "accurate_pass": 22.286,
                "total_long_balls": 30.6459,
                "accurate_long_balls": 10.9018,
                "touches": 53.5852,
                "clearances": 0.7391,
                "ball_recovery": 10.2292,
                "high_claims": 2.2805,
                "punches": 0.465,
                "aerial_won": 0.1971,
                "sweeper_actions": 1.8202,
                "sweeper_accurate": 1.3465,
                "saves_inside_box": 0.8581,
                "possession_lost": 21.0774,
                "duels_won": 0.6262,
                "duels_lost": 0.0,
                "total_contest": 0.1971,
                "won_contest": 0.1971,
                "fouls": 0.0,
                "fouls_drawn": 0.2219,
                "total_own_half_passes": 15.1043,
                "accurate_own_half_passes": 13.1449
              },
              "params": {
                "blend_weight": 0.0433,
                "history_matches": 5,
                "season_overlap_discount": 1.0,
                "per90_to_match_factor": 1.0,
                "prior_reliability": 0.1333,
                "competition": "Premier League",
                "squad": "Coventry City"
              },
              "changes": [
                {
                  "stat": "saves",
                  "before": 2.8975,
                  "after": 2.837
                },
                {
                  "stat": "wasFouled",
                  "before": 0.2319,
                  "after": 0.2219
                }
              ]
            },
            {
              "step": "final_cap",
              "description": "Stats clamped to historical constraints and shot-component identity",
              "stats": {
                "saves": 2.837,
                "goals_prevented": -0.0869,
                "rating": 7.0877,
                "minutes": 90.0,
                "total_pass": 42.732,
                "accurate_pass": 22.286,
                "total_long_balls": 30.6459,
                "accurate_long_balls": 10.9018,
                "touches": 53.5852,
                "clearances": 0.7391,
                "ball_recovery": 10.2292,
                "high_claims": 2.2805,
                "punches": 0.465,
                "aerial_won": 0.1971,
                "sweeper_actions": 1.8202,
                "sweeper_accurate": 1.3465,
                "saves_inside_box": 0.8581,
                "possession_lost": 21.0774,
                "duels_won": 0.6262,
                "duels_lost": 0.0,
                "total_contest": 0.1971,
                "won_contest": 0.1971,
                "fouls": 0.0,
                "fouls_drawn": 0.2219,
                "total_own_half_passes": 15.1043,
                "accurate_own_half_passes": 13.1449
              },
              "params": {
                "stats_clamped": 0,
                "shot_identity_applied": false
              }
            },
            {
              "step": "enriched_model_output",
              "description": "Model output after duel-context enrichment (pre router post-processing)",
              "stats": {
                "saves": 2.837,
                "goals_prevented": -0.0869,
                "rating": 7.0877,
                "minutes": 90.0,
                "total_pass": 42.732,
                "accurate_pass": 22.286,
                "total_long_balls": 30.6459,
                "accurate_long_balls": 10.9018,
                "touches": 53.5852,
                "clearances": 0.7391,
                "ball_recovery": 10.2292,
                "high_claims": 2.2805,
                "punches": 0.465,
                "aerial_won": 0.1971,
                "sweeper_actions": 1.8202,
                "sweeper_accurate": 1.3465,
                "saves_inside_box": 0.8581,
                "possession_lost": 21.0774,
                "duels_won": 0.6262,
                "duels_lost": 0.0,
                "total_contest": 0.1971,
                "won_contest": 0.1971,
                "fouls": 0.0,
                "fouls_drawn": 0.2219,
                "total_own_half_passes": 15.1043,
                "accurate_own_half_passes": 13.1449,
                "gk_engine_opponent_lambda": 1.5424,
                "shots_faced": 14.7,
                "expected_saves": 3.6,
                "high_pressure_saves": 1.23,
                "opponent_faced": "Yoane Wissa, Joe Willock",
                "matchup_zone": "Goalkeeper shot-stopping context",
                "antagonist_source": "formation_fallback"
              },
              "params": {
                "duel_context_applied": true,
                "duel_context": {
                  "opponent_faced": "Yoane Wissa, Joe Willock",
                  "matchup_zone": "Goalkeeper shot-stopping context",
                  "opponent_lambda": 1.5424
                }
              }
            },
            {
              "step": "team_lambda_rescale",
              "description": "Player expected_goals/expected_assists rescaled so squad sum equals team lambda 0.80 (squad xG sum 0.8584, xG scale 0.9319, xA scale 0.9319, team xA 0.61 = 0.76 x lambda)",
              "stats": {
                "saves": 2.837,
                "goals_prevented": -0.0869,
                "rating": 7.0877,
                "minutes": 90.0,
                "total_pass": 42.732,
                "accurate_pass": 22.286,
                "total_long_balls": 30.6459,
                "accurate_long_balls": 10.9018,
                "touches": 53.5852,
                "clearances": 0.7391,
                "ball_recovery": 10.2292,
                "high_claims": 2.2805,
                "punches": 0.465,
                "aerial_won": 0.1971,
                "sweeper_actions": 1.8202,
                "sweeper_accurate": 1.3465,
                "saves_inside_box": 0.8581,
                "possession_lost": 21.0774,
                "duels_won": 0.6262,
                "duels_lost": 0.0,
                "total_contest": 0.1971,
                "won_contest": 0.1971,
                "fouls": 0.0,
                "fouls_drawn": 0.2219,
                "total_own_half_passes": 15.1043,
                "accurate_own_half_passes": 13.1449,
                "gk_engine_opponent_lambda": 1.5424,
                "shots_faced": 15.4,
                "expected_saves": 3.77,
                "high_pressure_saves": 1.3,
                "opponent_faced": "Yoane Wissa, Joe Willock",
                "matchup_zone": "Goalkeeper shot-stopping context",
                "antagonist_source": "formation_fallback",
                "goals": 0,
                "projected_goals": 0,
                "goal_probability": 0.0,
                "assists": 0,
                "projected_assists": 0,
                "assist_probability": 0.0,
                "finishing_factor": 1.0,
                "creation_factor": 1.0,
                "expected_goals": 0.0,
                "expected_assists": 0.0
              },
              "params": {
                "team_lambda": 0.8,
                "squad_xg_sum": 0.8584,
                "squad_xa_sum": 0.6567,
                "team_expected_assists": 0.612,
                "team_xa_to_xg_ratio": 0.765,
                "bench_appearance_weighted": true,
                "xg_scale": 0.9319,
                "xa_scale": 0.9319,
                "opponent_lambda": 1.619,
                "scoreline_reset": true,
                "appearance_weight": 1.0
              },
              "changes": [
                {
                  "stat": "shots_faced",
                  "before": 14.7,
                  "after": 15.4
                },
                {
                  "stat": "expected_saves",
                  "before": 3.6,
                  "after": 3.77
                },
                {
                  "stat": "high_pressure_saves",
                  "before": 1.23,
                  "after": 1.3
                }
              ]
            },
            {
              "step": "rankings_attached",
              "description": "Global ranking attached for display (match squad rank 2 by projected rating, fifa_overall 76.0; not used by the projection)",
              "stats": {
                "saves": 2.837,
                "goals_prevented": -0.0869,
                "rating": 7.0877,
                "minutes": 90.0,
                "total_pass": 42.732,
                "accurate_pass": 22.286,
                "total_long_balls": 30.6459,
                "accurate_long_balls": 10.9018,
                "touches": 53.5852,
                "clearances": 0.7391,
                "ball_recovery": 10.2292,
                "high_claims": 2.2805,
                "punches": 0.465,
                "aerial_won": 0.1971,
                "sweeper_actions": 1.8202,
                "sweeper_accurate": 1.3465,
                "saves_inside_box": 0.8581,
                "possession_lost": 21.0774,
                "duels_won": 0.6262,
                "duels_lost": 0.0,
                "total_contest": 0.1971,
                "won_contest": 0.1971,
                "fouls": 0.0,
                "fouls_drawn": 0.2219,
                "total_own_half_passes": 15.1043,
                "accurate_own_half_passes": 13.1449,
                "gk_engine_opponent_lambda": 1.5424,
                "shots_faced": 15.4,
                "expected_saves": 3.77,
                "high_pressure_saves": 1.3,
                "opponent_faced": "Yoane Wissa, Joe Willock",
                "matchup_zone": "Goalkeeper shot-stopping context",
                "antagonist_source": "formation_fallback",
                "goals": 0,
                "projected_goals": 0,
                "goal_probability": 0.0,
                "assists": 0,
                "projected_assists": 0,
                "assist_probability": 0.0,
                "finishing_factor": 1.0,
                "creation_factor": 1.0,
                "expected_goals": 0.0,
                "expected_assists": 0.0,
                "fifa_overall": 76.0
              },
              "params": {
                "match_squad_rank": 2,
                "squad_role": "starter",
                "squad_rank_basis": "projected_rating",
                "affects_projection": false,
                "ranking_source": "sofascore_plus_fifa_csv",
                "ranking_status": "combined",
                "global_player_rank": 3329,
                "fifa_rank": 1799.0,
                "fifa_source": "EA SPORTS FC official ratings",
                "ranking_match": "player_id",
                "fifa_overall": 76.0
              }
            },
            {
              "step": "integer_goal_projection",
              "description": "Team scoreline allocation skipped: 0 projected goals",
              "stats": {
                "saves": 2.837,
                "goals_prevented": -0.0869,
                "rating": 7.0877,
                "minutes": 90.0,
                "total_pass": 42.732,
                "accurate_pass": 22.286,
                "total_long_balls": 30.6459,
                "accurate_long_balls": 10.9018,
                "touches": 53.5852,
                "clearances": 0.7391,
                "ball_recovery": 10.2292,
                "high_claims": 2.2805,
                "punches": 0.465,
                "aerial_won": 0.1971,
                "sweeper_actions": 1.8202,
                "sweeper_accurate": 1.3465,
                "saves_inside_box": 0.8581,
                "possession_lost": 21.0774,
                "duels_won": 0.6262,
                "duels_lost": 0.0,
                "total_contest": 0.1971,
                "won_contest": 0.1971,
                "fouls": 0.0,
                "fouls_drawn": 0.2219,
                "total_own_half_passes": 15.1043,
                "accurate_own_half_passes": 13.1449,
                "gk_engine_opponent_lambda": 1.5424,
                "shots_faced": 15.4,
                "expected_saves": 3.77,
                "high_pressure_saves": 1.3,
                "opponent_faced": "Yoane Wissa, Joe Willock",
                "matchup_zone": "Goalkeeper shot-stopping context",
                "antagonist_source": "formation_fallback",
                "goals": 0,
                "projected_goals": 0,
                "goal_probability": 0.0,
                "assists": 0,
                "projected_assists": 0,
                "assist_probability": 0.0,
                "finishing_factor": 1.0,
                "creation_factor": 1.0,
                "expected_goals": 0.0,
                "expected_assists": 0.0,
                "fifa_overall": 76.0
              },
              "params": {
                "allocation_applied": false,
                "team_goals": 0,
                "goals_allocated": 0,
                "goal_probability": 0.0,
                "scorer_weight": 0.0,
                "squad_weight_total": 0.821,
                "weight_share": 0.0,
                "finishing_factor": 1.0,
                "appearance_weight": 1.0
              }
            },
            {
              "step": "integer_assist_projection",
              "description": "Team scoreline allocation skipped: 0 projected assists",
              "stats": {
                "saves": 2.837,
                "goals_prevented": -0.0869,
                "rating": 7.0877,
                "minutes": 90.0,
                "total_pass": 42.732,
                "accurate_pass": 22.286,
                "total_long_balls": 30.6459,
                "accurate_long_balls": 10.9018,
                "touches": 53.5852,
                "clearances": 0.7391,
                "ball_recovery": 10.2292,
                "high_claims": 2.2805,
                "punches": 0.465,
                "aerial_won": 0.1971,
                "sweeper_actions": 1.8202,
                "sweeper_accurate": 1.3465,
                "saves_inside_box": 0.8581,
                "possession_lost": 21.0774,
                "duels_won": 0.6262,
                "duels_lost": 0.0,
                "total_contest": 0.1971,
                "won_contest": 0.1971,
                "fouls": 0.0,
                "fouls_drawn": 0.2219,
                "total_own_half_passes": 15.1043,
                "accurate_own_half_passes": 13.1449,
                "gk_engine_opponent_lambda": 1.5424,
                "shots_faced": 15.4,
                "expected_saves": 3.77,
                "high_pressure_saves": 1.3,
                "opponent_faced": "Yoane Wissa, Joe Willock",
                "matchup_zone": "Goalkeeper shot-stopping context",
                "antagonist_source": "formation_fallback",
                "goals": 0,
                "projected_goals": 0,
                "goal_probability": 0.0,
                "assists": 0,
                "projected_assists": 0,
                "assist_probability": 0.0,
                "finishing_factor": 1.0,
                "creation_factor": 1.0,
                "expected_goals": 0.0,
                "expected_assists": 0.0,
                "fifa_overall": 76.0
              },
              "params": {
                "allocation_applied": false,
                "team_assists": 0,
                "assists_allocated": 0,
                "assist_probability": 0.0,
                "provider_weight": 0.0,
                "squad_weight_total": 0.5542,
                "weight_share": 0.0,
                "creation_factor": 1.0,
                "appearance_weight": 1.0
              }
            }
          ]
        }
      },
      "bench_players": {
        "Daniel Bentley": {
          "player_id": 101367,
          "position": "G",
          "position_depth": "G_BENCH",
          "is_starter": false,
          "shirt_number": 25,
          "height": 188,
          "market_value": 730000,
          "stats": {
            "saves": 0,
            "goals_prevented": -0.0153,
            "rating": 6.9845,
            "minutes": 4,
            "total_pass": 4,
            "accurate_pass": 2,
            "total_long_balls": 3,
            "accurate_long_balls": 1,
            "touches": 6,
            "clearances": 0,
            "ball_recovery": 1,
            "high_claims": 0,
            "punches": 0.2405,
            "aerial_won": 0,
            "sweeper_actions": 0,
            "sweeper_accurate": 0,
            "saves_inside_box": 0,
            "possession_lost": 2.2778,
            "duels_won": 0,
            "duels_lost": 0,
            "total_contest": 0,
            "won_contest": 0,
            "fouls": 0,
            "fouls_drawn": 0,
            "total_own_half_passes": 2,
            "accurate_own_half_passes": 2,
            "bench_appearance_probability": 0.109,
            "bench_expected_minutes": 4.39,
            "substitution_rule_cap": 5,
            "projected_team_substitution_count": 4,
            "projected_substitution_expected_count": 2.525,
            "projected_substitution_game_state_adjustment": 1,
            "substitution_usage": "available_bench_not_projected_used",
            "goals": 0,
            "projected_goals": 0,
            "goal_probability": 0.0,
            "assists": 0,
            "projected_assists": 0,
            "assist_probability": 0.0,
            "fifa_overall": 70.0
          },
          "latest_10_games": [
            {
              "match_id": 14023935,
              "match_date": "2026-05-09",
              "home_team": "Brighton & Hove Albion",
              "away_team": "Wolverhampton",
              "team_side": "away",
              "is_starting_11": 1,
              "team": "Wolverhampton",
              "opponent": "Brighton & Hove Albion",
              "stats": {
                "minutes": 90,
                "rating": 7.2,
                "assist_rate": 0.0,
                "assists": 0,
                "expected_assists": 0.0004,
                "total_shots": 0,
                "total_pass": 26,
                "accurate_pass": 5,
                "clearances": 2,
                "aerial_won": 1,
                "duels_won": 3,
                "ball_recovery": 10,
                "saves": 3,
                "goals_prevented": 0.2494
              },
              "has_player_stats": true,
              "league_name": "Premier League",
              "league_id": "17",
              "league_slug": "premier-league",
              "league_country": "England",
              "season_id": "76986",
              "season_name": "Premier League 25/26",
              "season_year": "25/26"
            },
            {
              "match_id": 14023951,
              "match_date": "2026-05-02",
              "home_team": "Wolverhampton",
              "away_team": "Sunderland",
              "team_side": "home",
              "is_starting_11": 1,
              "team": "Wolverhampton",
              "opponent": "Sunderland",
              "stats": {
                "minutes": 90,
                "rating": 7.3,
                "assist_rate": 0.0,
                "assists": 0,
                "expected_assists": 0.0027,
                "total_shots": 0,
                "total_pass": 31,
                "accurate_pass": 24,
                "clearances": 1,
                "ball_recovery": 11,
                "saves": 1,
                "goals_prevented": 0.3913
              },
              "has_player_stats": true,
              "league_name": "Premier League",
              "league_id": "17",
              "league_slug": "premier-league",
              "league_country": "England",
              "season_id": "76986",
              "season_name": "Premier League 25/26",
              "season_year": "25/26"
            },
            {
              "match_id": 14025036,
              "match_date": "2026-04-18",
              "home_team": "Leeds United",
              "away_team": "Wolverhampton",
              "team_side": "away",
              "is_starting_11": 1,
              "team": "Wolverhampton",
              "opponent": "Leeds United",
              "stats": {
                "minutes": 90,
                "rating": 6.8,
                "assist_rate": 0.0,
                "assists": 0,
                "expected_assists": 0.0033,
                "total_shots": 0,
                "total_pass": 31,
                "accurate_pass": 15,
                "clearances": 2,
                "ball_recovery": 5,
                "saves": 3,
                "goals_prevented": -0.4926
              },
              "has_player_stats": true,
              "league_name": "Premier League",
              "league_id": "17",
              "league_slug": "premier-league",
              "league_country": "England",
              "season_id": "76986",
              "season_name": "Premier League 25/26",
              "season_year": "25/26"
            }
          ],
          "ranking": {
            "global_player_rank": 4833,
            "combined_rank_score": 2924.0,
            "ranking_source": "sofascore_plus_fifa_csv",
            "ranking_status": "combined",
            "sofascore_rank": 257.0,
            "sofascore_rating": 7.1,
            "sofascore_appearances": 3.0,
            "fifa_rank": 5591.0,
            "fifa_overall": 70.0,
            "fifa_source": "EA SPORTS FC official ratings",
            "match_squad_rank": 4,
            "squad_role": "substitute",
            "ranking_match": "player_id",
            "projected_match_rating": 6.9845,
            "source_file": "data/player_rankings.csv",
            "player_name": "Daniel Bentley",
            "ranking_neighbors": {
              "upper": [
                {
                  "player_name": "Jeanuël Belocian",
                  "ranking": 4828
                },
                {
                  "player_name": "Max Alleyne",
                  "ranking": 4829
                },
                {
                  "player_name": "Herrando",
                  "ranking": 4830
                },
                {
                  "player_name": "Nectarios Triantis",
                  "ranking": 4831
                },
                {
                  "player_name": "Andy Polo",
                  "ranking": 4832
                }
              ],
              "lower": [
                {
                  "player_name": "Marco Pellegrino",
                  "ranking": 4834
                },
                {
                  "player_name": "Álex Muñoz",
                  "ranking": 4835
                },
                {
                  "player_name": "Malick Yalcouyé",
                  "ranking": 4836
                },
                {
                  "player_name": "Juan Ferney Otero",
                  "ranking": 4837
                },
                {
                  "player_name": "Lucas Silva",
                  "ranking": 4838
                }
              ]
            }
          },
          "data_sources": [
            "match_history",
            "market_value"
          ],
          "data_confidence": 0.438,
          "history_matches": 3,
          "xgboost_reasoning": {
            "model_source": "xgboost_regressor",
            "position_service": "G_service",
            "features_evaluated": [
              "minutesPlayed",
              "is_starting_11",
              "totalPass",
              "accuratePass",
              "totalLongBalls",
              "accurateLongBalls",
              "totalOwnHalfPasses",
              "accurateOwnHalfPasses",
              "saves",
              "savedShotsFromInsideTheBox",
              "goodHighClaim",
              "punches",
              "aerialWon",
              "totalKeeperSweeper",
              "accurateKeeperSweeper",
              "totalClearance",
              "ballRecovery",
              "touches",
              "possessionLostCtrl",
              "passValueNormalized",
              "defensiveValueNormalized",
              "goalkeeperValueNormalized",
              "goalsPrevented",
              "rating",
              "pass_accuracy",
              "long_ball_accuracy",
              "save_contribution",
              "inside_box_save_rate",
              "sweeper_accuracy",
              "sweeper_actions_p90",
              "distribution_accuracy",
              "commanding_index",
              "history_matches"
            ],
            "targets_predicted": [
              "saves",
              "goalsPrevented",
              "rating"
            ],
            "history_matches": 3,
            "data_confidence": 0.438,
            "data_sources": [
              "match_history",
              "market_value"
            ],
            "bench_expected_minutes": 4.392222187561249,
            "bench_appearance_prob": 0.10873737216187492,
            "market_value_adjustment": 0.9873,
            "fbref_prior_metrics": {
              "squad": "Coventry City",
              "competition": "Premier League",
              "season": "2026-2027",
              "appearances": 0.0,
              "starts": 0.0,
              "sub_appearances": 0.0,
              "prior_reliability": 0.0
            },
            "rationale": "Bench projection scaled from XGBoost G_service (3 historical appearances) to 4.4 expected mins (appearance prob 0.11); FBref playing time empirical prior: 0.0 sub appearances, 0 mins/sub."
          },
          "stat_evolution": [
            {
              "step": "xgboost_raw",
              "description": "XGBoost G_service raw output over 3 target models",
              "stats": {
                "saves": 2.8764,
                "goals_prevented": -0.1004,
                "rating": 6.9845,
                "minutes": 28.5,
                "total_pass": 29.0564,
                "accurate_pass": 14.0865,
                "total_long_balls": 19.3071,
                "accurate_long_balls": 4.3372,
                "touches": 40.62,
                "clearances": 1.6696,
                "ball_recovery": 8.9261,
                "high_claims": 1.0,
                "punches": 1.5806,
                "aerial_won": 0.3887,
                "sweeper_actions": 1.2721,
                "sweeper_accurate": 1.2721,
                "saves_inside_box": 2.3392,
                "possession_lost": 14.9699,
                "duels_won": 1.1662,
                "duels_lost": 0.0,
                "total_contest": 0.0,
                "won_contest": 0.0,
                "fouls": 0.0,
                "fouls_drawn": 0.7775,
                "total_own_half_passes": 13.6997,
                "accurate_own_half_passes": 10.9718
              },
              "trace": {
                "model": {
                  "position_service": "G",
                  "schema_version": 5,
                  "trained_at": "2026-10-12T10:03:37.801626+00:00",
                  "trained_on": {
                    "matches": 1337,
                    "players": 199,
                    "rows": 6859
                  }
                },
                "player_history": [
                  {
                    "match_date": "2026-05-09",
                    "opponent": "Brighton & Hove Albion",
                    "minutes": 90.0,
                    "is_starting": true,
                    "weight": 0.3887,
                    "rating": 7.2
                  },
                  {
                    "match_date": "2026-05-02",
                    "opponent": "Sunderland",
                    "minutes": 90.0,
                    "is_starting": true,
                    "weight": 0.3304,
                    "rating": 7.3
                  },
                  {
                    "match_date": "2026-04-18",
                    "opponent": "Leeds United",
                    "minutes": 90.0,
                    "is_starting": true,
                    "weight": 0.2809,
                    "rating": 6.8
                  }
                ],
                "feature_row": {
                  "history_matches": 3.0,
                  "is_starting_11": 0.0,
                  "sweeper_actions_p90": 1.2721,
                  "accurateOwnHalfPasses": 10.9718,
                  "accurateLongBalls": 4.3372,
                  "aerialWon": 0.3887,
                  "accurateKeeperSweeper": 1.2721,
                  "sweeper_accuracy": 0.6113
                },
                "per_target": [
                  {
                    "target": "saves",
                    "predicted": 2.8764469623565674,
                    "model_output": 2.8764,
                    "scale": "count per match",
                    "top_features": [
                      {
                        "name": "saves",
                        "importance": 0.0396
                      },
                      {
                        "name": "history_matches",
                        "importance": 0.0382
                      },
                      {
                        "name": "minutesPlayed",
                        "importance": 0.0378
                      },
                      {
                        "name": "is_starting_11",
                        "importance": 0.0364
                      },
                      {
                        "name": "goalsPrevented",
                        "importance": 0.0361
                      }
                    ],
                    "decomposition": {
                      "base": 2.9355,
                      "items": [
                        {
                          "name": "is_starting_11",
                          "contribution": -0.2106
                        },
                        {
                          "name": "accuratePass",
                          "contribution": 0.047
                        },
                        {
                          "name": "ballRecovery",
                          "contribution": 0.0367
                        },
                        {
                          "name": "passValueNormalized",
                          "contribution": 0.0247
                        },
                        {
                          "name": "defensiveValueNormalized",
                          "contribution": 0.0168
                        }
                      ],
                      "others": 0.0263,
                      "total": 2.8764,
                      "log_link": true,
                      "margin_base": 1.07688,
                      "item_margins": [
                        {
                          "name": "is_starting_11",
                          "margin": -0.074436
                        },
                        {
                          "name": "accuratePass",
                          "margin": 0.017093
                        },
                        {
                          "name": "ballRecovery",
                          "margin": 0.013144
                        },
                        {
                          "name": "passValueNormalized",
                          "margin": 0.008761
                        },
                        {
                          "name": "defensiveValueNormalized",
                          "margin": 0.005928
                        }
                      ],
                      "others_margin": 0.009185
                    }
                  },
                  {
                    "target": "goalsPrevented",
                    "predicted": -0.10039390623569489,
                    "model_output": -0.1004,
                    "scale": "count per match",
                    "top_features": [
                      {
                        "name": "aerialWon",
                        "importance": 0.0412
                      },
                      {
                        "name": "goalkeeperValueNormalized",
                        "importance": 0.0404
                      },
                      {
                        "name": "punches",
                        "importance": 0.0397
                      },
                      {
                        "name": "accurateLongBalls",
                        "importance": 0.0375
                      },
                      {
                        "name": "sweeper_actions_p90",
                        "importance": 0.0375
                      }
                    ],
                    "decomposition": {
                      "base": -0.0216,
                      "items": [
                        {
                          "name": "punches",
                          "contribution": -0.0548
                        },
                        {
                          "name": "long_ball_accuracy",
                          "contribution": -0.03
                        },
                        {
                          "name": "goalkeeperValueNormalized",
                          "contribution": 0.0191
                        },
                        {
                          "name": "commanding_index",
                          "contribution": -0.015
                        },
                        {
                          "name": "sweeper_actions_p90",
                          "contribution": 0.014
                        }
                      ],
                      "others": -0.0121,
                      "total": -0.1004,
                      "log_link": false,
                      "margin_base": -0.021558,
                      "item_margins": [
                        {
                          "name": "punches",
                          "margin": -0.054788
                        },
                        {
                          "name": "long_ball_accuracy",
                          "margin": -0.02997
                        },
                        {
                          "name": "goalkeeperValueNormalized",
                          "margin": 0.019067
                        },
                        {
                          "name": "commanding_index",
                          "margin": -0.015024
                        },
                        {
                          "name": "sweeper_actions_p90",
                          "margin": 0.013959
                        }
                      ],
                      "others_margin": -0.01208
                    }
                  },
                  {
                    "target": "rating",
                    "predicted": 6.984472274780273,
                    "model_output": 6.9845,
                    "scale": "0-10",
                    "top_features": [
                      {
                        "name": "sweeper_actions_p90",
                        "importance": 0.0396
                      },
                      {
                        "name": "accurateKeeperSweeper",
                        "importance": 0.0389
                      },
                      {
                        "name": "accurateOwnHalfPasses",
                        "importance": 0.038
                      },
                      {
                        "name": "distribution_accuracy",
                        "importance": 0.0369
                      },
                      {
                        "name": "touches",
                        "importance": 0.0361
                      }
                    ],
                    "decomposition": {
                      "base": 7.0028,
                      "items": [
                        {
                          "name": "goalkeeperValueNormalized",
                          "contribution": 0.056
                        },
                        {
                          "name": "long_ball_accuracy",
                          "contribution": -0.0511
                        },
                        {
                          "name": "accurateKeeperSweeper",
                          "contribution": 0.033
                        },
                        {
                          "name": "distribution_accuracy",
                          "contribution": 0.0258
                        },
                        {
                          "name": "aerialWon",
                          "contribution": -0.0237
                        }
                      ],
                      "others": -0.0583,
                      "total": 6.9845,
                      "log_link": false,
                      "margin_base": 7.00281,
                      "item_margins": [
                        {
                          "name": "goalkeeperValueNormalized",
                          "margin": 0.056036
                        },
                        {
                          "name": "long_ball_accuracy",
                          "margin": -0.05113
                        },
                        {
                          "name": "accurateKeeperSweeper",
                          "margin": 0.032963
                        },
                        {
                          "name": "distribution_accuracy",
                          "margin": 0.025823
                        },
                        {
                          "name": "aerialWon",
                          "margin": -0.023707
                        }
                      ],
                      "others_margin": -0.058323
                    }
                  }
                ],
                "prediction_basis": {
                  "source": "xgboost_regressor",
                  "role": "substitute",
                  "history_matches": 3,
                  "role_matches": 0,
                  "minutes_source": "position_median",
                  "volume_basis": "all_history"
                },
                "caveat": "Raw XGBoost output: no per-90 normalization; minutesPlayed is the recency-weighted average of his appearances in this role (starter / substitute). Missing provider values count as 0 only when the provider recorded that stat for the match."
              }
            },
            {
              "step": "market_value_boost",
              "description": "Market-value quality scaling (boost 0.9873, quality 0.437)",
              "stats": {
                "saves": 2.8399,
                "goals_prevented": -0.0991,
                "rating": 6.9845,
                "minutes": 28.5,
                "total_pass": 28.6874,
                "accurate_pass": 13.9076,
                "total_long_balls": 19.0619,
                "accurate_long_balls": 4.2821,
                "touches": 40.1041,
                "clearances": 1.6484,
                "ball_recovery": 8.8127,
                "high_claims": 0.9873,
                "punches": 1.5605,
                "aerial_won": 0.3838,
                "sweeper_actions": 1.2559,
                "sweeper_accurate": 1.2559,
                "saves_inside_box": 2.3095,
                "possession_lost": 14.7798,
                "duels_won": 1.1514,
                "duels_lost": 0.0,
                "total_contest": 0.0,
                "won_contest": 0.0,
                "fouls": 0.0,
                "fouls_drawn": 0.7676,
                "total_own_half_passes": 13.5257,
                "accurate_own_half_passes": 10.8325
              },
              "params": {
                "market_value_eur": 730000,
                "quality_factor": 0.4374,
                "boost_factor": 0.9873,
                "reference_quality": 0.505,
                "history_matches": 3,
                "history_shrink": 0.625,
                "market_value_known": true
              }
            },
            {
              "step": "minutes_scale",
              "description": "Bench projection scaled from 28.5 to 4.4 expected minutes (appearance prob 0.11)",
              "stats": {
                "saves": 0.4377,
                "goals_prevented": -0.0153,
                "rating": 6.9845,
                "minutes": 4.39,
                "total_pass": 4.4211,
                "accurate_pass": 2.1433,
                "total_long_balls": 2.9377,
                "accurate_long_balls": 0.6599,
                "touches": 6.1806,
                "clearances": 0.254,
                "ball_recovery": 1.3582,
                "high_claims": 0.1522,
                "punches": 0.2405,
                "aerial_won": 0.0591,
                "sweeper_actions": 0.1936,
                "sweeper_accurate": 0.1936,
                "saves_inside_box": 0.3559,
                "possession_lost": 2.2778,
                "duels_won": 0.1774,
                "duels_lost": 0.0,
                "total_contest": 0.0,
                "won_contest": 0.0,
                "fouls": 0.0,
                "fouls_drawn": 0.1183,
                "total_own_half_passes": 2.0845,
                "accurate_own_half_passes": 1.6694,
                "bench_appearance_probability": 0.109,
                "bench_expected_minutes": 4.39
              },
              "params": {
                "expected_minutes": 4.39,
                "projection_minutes": 28.5,
                "minutes_scale": 0.1541,
                "appearance_probability": 0.109
              }
            },
            {
              "step": "final_cap",
              "description": "Stats clamped to historical constraints and shot-component identity",
              "stats": {
                "saves": 0.4377,
                "goals_prevented": -0.0153,
                "rating": 6.9845,
                "minutes": 4.39,
                "total_pass": 4.4211,
                "accurate_pass": 2.1433,
                "total_long_balls": 2.9377,
                "accurate_long_balls": 0.6599,
                "touches": 6.1806,
                "clearances": 0.254,
                "ball_recovery": 1.3582,
                "high_claims": 0.1522,
                "punches": 0.2405,
                "aerial_won": 0.0591,
                "sweeper_actions": 0.1936,
                "sweeper_accurate": 0.1936,
                "saves_inside_box": 0.3559,
                "possession_lost": 2.2778,
                "duels_won": 0.1774,
                "duels_lost": 0.0,
                "total_contest": 0.0,
                "won_contest": 0.0,
                "fouls": 0.0,
                "fouls_drawn": 0.1183,
                "total_own_half_passes": 2.0845,
                "accurate_own_half_passes": 1.6694,
                "bench_appearance_probability": 0.109,
                "bench_expected_minutes": 4.39
              },
              "params": {
                "stats_clamped": 0,
                "shot_identity_applied": false
              }
            },
            {
              "step": "not_projected_to_play",
              "description": "Not among the projected substitutes: no share of the team's goals or assists",
              "stats": {
                "saves": 0.4377,
                "goals_prevented": -0.0153,
                "rating": 6.9845,
                "minutes": 4.39,
                "total_pass": 4.4211,
                "accurate_pass": 2.1433,
                "total_long_balls": 2.9377,
                "accurate_long_balls": 0.6599,
                "touches": 6.1806,
                "clearances": 0.254,
                "ball_recovery": 1.3582,
                "high_claims": 0.1522,
                "punches": 0.2405,
                "aerial_won": 0.0591,
                "sweeper_actions": 0.1936,
                "sweeper_accurate": 0.1936,
                "saves_inside_box": 0.3559,
                "possession_lost": 2.2778,
                "duels_won": 0.1774,
                "duels_lost": 0.0,
                "total_contest": 0.0,
                "won_contest": 0.0,
                "fouls": 0.0,
                "fouls_drawn": 0.1183,
                "total_own_half_passes": 2.0845,
                "accurate_own_half_passes": 1.6694,
                "bench_appearance_probability": 0.109,
                "bench_expected_minutes": 4.39,
                "substitution_rule_cap": 5,
                "projected_team_substitution_count": 4,
                "projected_substitution_expected_count": 2.525,
                "projected_substitution_game_state_adjustment": 1,
                "substitution_usage": "available_bench_not_projected_used",
                "goals": 0,
                "projected_goals": 0,
                "goal_probability": 0.0,
                "assists": 0,
                "projected_assists": 0,
                "assist_probability": 0.0
              },
              "params": {
                "appearance_probability": 0.109,
                "projected_substitutes": 4,
                "scoreline_reset": true
              }
            },
            {
              "step": "rankings_attached",
              "description": "Global ranking attached for display (match squad rank 4 by projected rating, fifa_overall 70.0; not used by the projection)",
              "stats": {
                "saves": 0.4377,
                "goals_prevented": -0.0153,
                "rating": 6.9845,
                "minutes": 4.39,
                "total_pass": 4.4211,
                "accurate_pass": 2.1433,
                "total_long_balls": 2.9377,
                "accurate_long_balls": 0.6599,
                "touches": 6.1806,
                "clearances": 0.254,
                "ball_recovery": 1.3582,
                "high_claims": 0.1522,
                "punches": 0.2405,
                "aerial_won": 0.0591,
                "sweeper_actions": 0.1936,
                "sweeper_accurate": 0.1936,
                "saves_inside_box": 0.3559,
                "possession_lost": 2.2778,
                "duels_won": 0.1774,
                "duels_lost": 0.0,
                "total_contest": 0.0,
                "won_contest": 0.0,
                "fouls": 0.0,
                "fouls_drawn": 0.1183,
                "total_own_half_passes": 2.0845,
                "accurate_own_half_passes": 1.6694,
                "bench_appearance_probability": 0.109,
                "bench_expected_minutes": 4.39,
                "substitution_rule_cap": 5,
                "projected_team_substitution_count": 4,
                "projected_substitution_expected_count": 2.525,
                "projected_substitution_game_state_adjustment": 1,
                "substitution_usage": "available_bench_not_projected_used",
                "goals": 0,
                "projected_goals": 0,
                "goal_probability": 0.0,
                "assists": 0,
                "projected_assists": 0,
                "assist_probability": 0.0,
                "fifa_overall": 70.0
              },
              "params": {
                "match_squad_rank": 4,
                "squad_role": "substitute",
                "squad_rank_basis": "projected_rating",
                "affects_projection": false,
                "ranking_source": "sofascore_plus_fifa_csv",
                "ranking_status": "combined",
                "global_player_rank": 4833,
                "fifa_rank": 5591.0,
                "fifa_source": "EA SPORTS FC official ratings",
                "ranking_match": "player_id",
                "fifa_overall": 70.0
              }
            }
          ]
        },
        "Liam Kitching": {
          "player_id": 921006,
          "position": "D",
          "position_depth": "D_BENCH",
          "is_starter": false,
          "shirt_number": 15,
          "height": 186,
          "market_value": 15200000,
          "stats": {
            "interceptions": 0,
            "tackles": 0,
            "tackles_won": 0,
            "clearances": 0,
            "aerial_won": 0,
            "duels_won": 1,
            "total_pass": 7,
            "accurate_pass": 6,
            "expected_goals": 0.0029,
            "rating": 7.0,
            "minutes": 14,
            "total_long_balls": 1,
            "accurate_long_balls": 1,
            "total_own_half_passes": 5,
            "accurate_own_half_passes": 4,
            "total_opp_half_passes": 2,
            "accurate_opp_half_passes": 1,
            "crosses_total": 0,
            "crosses_accurate": 0,
            "touches": 10,
            "possession_lost": 1.0842,
            "dispossessed": 0.5,
            "duels_lost": 1,
            "aerial_lost": 2,
            "total_contest": 1,
            "won_contest": 0,
            "ball_recovery": 1,
            "challenges_lost": 1,
            "fouls": 0,
            "fouls_drawn": 0,
            "blocks": 0,
            "goal_rate": 0.0,
            "goals": 0,
            "assist_rate": 0.0063,
            "assists": 0,
            "expected_assists": 0.0084,
            "total_shots": 0,
            "shots_on_target": 0,
            "shots_off_target": 0,
            "big_chances_created": 0,
            "xgot": 0.0022,
            "key_pass": 0,
            "ball_carries": 3,
            "total_progression": 10,
            "progressive_carries": 1,
            "bench_appearance_probability": 0.325,
            "bench_expected_minutes": 14.14,
            "projected_substitution_order": 4,
            "substitution_rule_cap": 5,
            "projected_team_substitution_count": 4,
            "projected_substitution_expected_count": 2.525,
            "projected_substitution_game_state_adjustment": 1,
            "substitution_usage": "projected_used_substitute",
            "projected_goals": 0,
            "goal_probability": 0.0009,
            "projected_assists": 0,
            "assist_probability": 0.0027,
            "finishing_factor": 0.9416,
            "creation_factor": 0.9542,
            "fifa_overall": 73.0
          },
          "latest_10_games": [],
          "ranking": {
            "global_player_rank": 3718,
            "combined_rank_score": 1691.0,
            "ranking_source": "sofascore_plus_fifa_csv",
            "ranking_status": "combined",
            "sofascore_rank": null,
            "sofascore_rating": null,
            "sofascore_appearances": 0.0,
            "fifa_rank": 3270.0,
            "fifa_overall": 73.0,
            "fifa_source": "EA SPORTS FC official ratings",
            "match_squad_rank": 3,
            "squad_role": "substitute",
            "ranking_match": "player_id",
            "projected_match_rating": 7.0,
            "source_file": "data/player_rankings.csv",
            "player_name": "Liam Kitching",
            "ranking_neighbors": {
              "upper": [
                {
                  "player_name": "Santiago Núñez",
                  "ranking": 3713
                },
                {
                  "player_name": "Viktor Johansson",
                  "ranking": 3714
                },
                {
                  "player_name": "Isaac Romero",
                  "ranking": 3715
                },
                {
                  "player_name": "Roman Yaremchuk",
                  "ranking": 3716
                },
                {
                  "player_name": "Joe Gelhardt",
                  "ranking": 3717
                }
              ],
              "lower": [
                {
                  "player_name": "Andreas Tetteh",
                  "ranking": 3719
                },
                {
                  "player_name": "Kiril Despodov",
                  "ranking": 3720
                },
                {
                  "player_name": "Lamare Bogarde",
                  "ranking": 3721
                },
                {
                  "player_name": "Darius Olaru",
                  "ranking": 3722
                },
                {
                  "player_name": "Jairo Concha",
                  "ranking": 3723
                }
              ]
            }
          },
          "data_sources": [
            "market_value"
          ],
          "data_confidence": 0.25,
          "history_matches": 0,
          "xgboost_reasoning": {
            "model_source": "market_value_prior",
            "position_service": "D_service",
            "features_evaluated": [],
            "targets_predicted": [],
            "history_matches": 0,
            "data_confidence": 0.25,
            "data_sources": [
              "market_value"
            ],
            "bench_expected_minutes": 14.142160785804542,
            "bench_appearance_prob": 0.3246436720820246,
            "market_value_adjustment": 0.5814,
            "fbref_prior_metrics": {
              "squad": "Coventry City",
              "competition": "Premier League",
              "season": "2026-2027",
              "appearances": 0.0,
              "starts": 0.0,
              "sub_appearances": 0.0,
              "prior_reliability": 0.0
            },
            "rationale": "Bench projection from market-value prior (€15,200,000) scaled to 14.1 expected mins; FBref playing time empirical prior: 0.0 sub appearances, 0 mins/sub."
          },
          "stat_evolution": [
            {
              "step": "market_value_prior",
              "description": "Market-value baseline for position D (quality 0.58)",
              "stats": {
                "interceptions": 1.7,
                "tackles": 2.6,
                "tackles_won": 1.6,
                "clearances": 2.9,
                "aerial_won": 2.5,
                "duels_won": 5.9,
                "total_pass": 47.0,
                "accurate_pass": 37.0,
                "expected_goals": 0.02,
                "rating": 7.0,
                "minutes": 90.0,
                "total_long_balls": 6.0,
                "accurate_long_balls": 3.2,
                "total_own_half_passes": 30.0,
                "accurate_own_half_passes": 24.0,
                "total_opp_half_passes": 11.0,
                "accurate_opp_half_passes": 8.0,
                "crosses_total": 1.0,
                "crosses_accurate": 0.4,
                "touches": 62.0,
                "possession_lost": 6.9,
                "dispossessed": 0.5,
                "duels_lost": 3.7,
                "aerial_lost": 2.2,
                "total_contest": 4.3,
                "won_contest": 2.5,
                "ball_recovery": 5.3,
                "challenges_lost": 1.1,
                "fouls": 1.1,
                "fouls_drawn": 0.7,
                "blocks": 0.8,
                "goals": 0.0,
                "goal_rate": 0.0,
                "assists": 0.04,
                "assist_rate": 0.04,
                "expected_assists": 0.057,
                "total_shots": 0.4,
                "shots_on_target": 0.17,
                "shots_off_target": 0.22,
                "big_chances_created": 0.04,
                "xgot": 0.015,
                "key_pass": 0.7,
                "ball_carries": 22.0,
                "total_progression": 65.0,
                "progressive_carries": 5.0
              },
              "params": {
                "market_value_eur": 15200000,
                "quality_factor": 0.5814
              }
            },
            {
              "step": "minutes_scale",
              "description": "Bench projection scaled from 90.0 to 14.1 expected minutes (appearance prob 0.32)",
              "stats": {
                "interceptions": 0.2671,
                "tackles": 0.4086,
                "tackles_won": 0.2514,
                "clearances": 0.4557,
                "aerial_won": 0.3928,
                "duels_won": 0.9271,
                "total_pass": 7.3854,
                "accurate_pass": 5.814,
                "expected_goals": 0.0031,
                "rating": 7.0,
                "minutes": 14.14,
                "total_long_balls": 0.9428,
                "accurate_long_balls": 0.5028,
                "total_own_half_passes": 4.7141,
                "accurate_own_half_passes": 3.7712,
                "total_opp_half_passes": 1.7285,
                "accurate_opp_half_passes": 1.2571,
                "crosses_total": 0.1571,
                "crosses_accurate": 0.0629,
                "touches": 9.7424,
                "possession_lost": 1.0842,
                "dispossessed": 0.5,
                "duels_lost": 0.5814,
                "aerial_lost": 2.2,
                "total_contest": 0.6757,
                "won_contest": 0.3928,
                "ball_recovery": 0.8328,
                "challenges_lost": 1.1,
                "fouls": 0.1728,
                "fouls_drawn": 0.11,
                "blocks": 0.1257,
                "goals": 0.0,
                "goal_rate": 0.0,
                "assists": 0.0063,
                "assist_rate": 0.0063,
                "expected_assists": 0.009,
                "total_shots": 0.0629,
                "shots_on_target": 0.0267,
                "shots_off_target": 0.0346,
                "big_chances_created": 0.0063,
                "xgot": 0.0024,
                "key_pass": 0.11,
                "ball_carries": 3.457,
                "total_progression": 10.2138,
                "progressive_carries": 0.7857,
                "bench_appearance_probability": 0.325,
                "bench_expected_minutes": 14.14
              },
              "params": {
                "expected_minutes": 14.14,
                "projection_minutes": 90.0,
                "minutes_scale": 0.1571,
                "appearance_probability": 0.325
              }
            },
            {
              "step": "final_cap",
              "description": "Stats clamped to historical constraints and shot-component identity",
              "stats": {
                "interceptions": 0.2671,
                "tackles": 0.4086,
                "tackles_won": 0.2514,
                "clearances": 0.4557,
                "aerial_won": 0.3928,
                "duels_won": 0.9271,
                "total_pass": 7.3854,
                "accurate_pass": 5.814,
                "expected_goals": 0.0031,
                "rating": 7.0,
                "minutes": 14.14,
                "total_long_balls": 0.9428,
                "accurate_long_balls": 0.5028,
                "total_own_half_passes": 4.7141,
                "accurate_own_half_passes": 3.7712,
                "total_opp_half_passes": 1.7285,
                "accurate_opp_half_passes": 1.2571,
                "crosses_total": 0.1571,
                "crosses_accurate": 0.0629,
                "touches": 9.7424,
                "possession_lost": 1.0842,
                "dispossessed": 0.5,
                "duels_lost": 0.5814,
                "aerial_lost": 2.2,
                "total_contest": 0.6757,
                "won_contest": 0.3928,
                "ball_recovery": 0.8328,
                "challenges_lost": 1.1,
                "fouls": 0.1728,
                "fouls_drawn": 0.11,
                "blocks": 0.1257,
                "goals": 0.0,
                "goal_rate": 0.0,
                "assists": 0.0063,
                "assist_rate": 0.0063,
                "expected_assists": 0.009,
                "total_shots": 0.0629,
                "shots_on_target": 0.0267,
                "shots_off_target": 0.0346,
                "big_chances_created": 0.0063,
                "xgot": 0.0024,
                "key_pass": 0.11,
                "ball_carries": 3.457,
                "total_progression": 10.2138,
                "progressive_carries": 0.7857,
                "bench_appearance_probability": 0.325,
                "bench_expected_minutes": 14.14
              },
              "params": {
                "stats_clamped": 0,
                "shot_identity_applied": false
              }
            },
            {
              "step": "team_lambda_rescale",
              "description": "Player expected_goals/expected_assists rescaled so squad sum equals team lambda 0.80 (squad xG sum 0.8584, xG scale 0.9319, xA scale 0.9319, team xA 0.61 = 0.76 x lambda)",
              "stats": {
                "interceptions": 0.2671,
                "tackles": 0.4086,
                "tackles_won": 0.2514,
                "clearances": 0.4557,
                "aerial_won": 0.3928,
                "duels_won": 0.9271,
                "total_pass": 7.3854,
                "accurate_pass": 5.814,
                "expected_goals": 0.0029,
                "rating": 7.0,
                "minutes": 14.14,
                "total_long_balls": 0.9428,
                "accurate_long_balls": 0.5028,
                "total_own_half_passes": 4.7141,
                "accurate_own_half_passes": 3.7712,
                "total_opp_half_passes": 1.7285,
                "accurate_opp_half_passes": 1.2571,
                "crosses_total": 0.1571,
                "crosses_accurate": 0.0629,
                "touches": 9.7424,
                "possession_lost": 1.0842,
                "dispossessed": 0.5,
                "duels_lost": 0.5814,
                "aerial_lost": 2.2,
                "total_contest": 0.6757,
                "won_contest": 0.3928,
                "ball_recovery": 0.8328,
                "challenges_lost": 1.1,
                "fouls": 0.1728,
                "fouls_drawn": 0.11,
                "blocks": 0.1257,
                "goal_rate": 0.0,
                "goals": 0,
                "assist_rate": 0.0063,
                "assists": 0,
                "expected_assists": 0.0084,
                "total_shots": 0.0629,
                "shots_on_target": 0.0267,
                "shots_off_target": 0.0346,
                "big_chances_created": 0.0063,
                "xgot": 0.0022,
                "key_pass": 0.11,
                "ball_carries": 3.457,
                "total_progression": 10.2138,
                "progressive_carries": 0.7857,
                "bench_appearance_probability": 0.325,
                "bench_expected_minutes": 14.14,
                "projected_substitution_order": 4,
                "substitution_rule_cap": 5,
                "projected_team_substitution_count": 4,
                "projected_substitution_expected_count": 2.525,
                "projected_substitution_game_state_adjustment": 1,
                "substitution_usage": "projected_used_substitute",
                "projected_goals": 0,
                "goal_probability": 0.0,
                "projected_assists": 0,
                "assist_probability": 0.0,
                "finishing_factor": 0.9416,
                "creation_factor": 0.9542
              },
              "params": {
                "team_lambda": 0.8,
                "squad_xg_sum": 0.8584,
                "squad_xa_sum": 0.6567,
                "team_expected_assists": 0.612,
                "team_xa_to_xg_ratio": 0.765,
                "bench_appearance_weighted": true,
                "xg_scale": 0.9319,
                "xa_scale": 0.9319,
                "opponent_lambda": 1.619,
                "scoreline_reset": true,
                "appearance_weight": 0.325
              }
            },
            {
              "step": "rankings_attached",
              "description": "Global ranking attached for display (match squad rank 3 by projected rating, fifa_overall 73.0; not used by the projection)",
              "stats": {
                "interceptions": 0.2671,
                "tackles": 0.4086,
                "tackles_won": 0.2514,
                "clearances": 0.4557,
                "aerial_won": 0.3928,
                "duels_won": 0.9271,
                "total_pass": 7.3854,
                "accurate_pass": 5.814,
                "expected_goals": 0.0029,
                "rating": 7.0,
                "minutes": 14.14,
                "total_long_balls": 0.9428,
                "accurate_long_balls": 0.5028,
                "total_own_half_passes": 4.7141,
                "accurate_own_half_passes": 3.7712,
                "total_opp_half_passes": 1.7285,
                "accurate_opp_half_passes": 1.2571,
                "crosses_total": 0.1571,
                "crosses_accurate": 0.0629,
                "touches": 9.7424,
                "possession_lost": 1.0842,
                "dispossessed": 0.5,
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                "total_contest": 0.6757,
                "won_contest": 0.3928,
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                "challenges_lost": 1.1,
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                "fouls_drawn": 0.11,
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                "goal_rate": 0.0,
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                "assist_rate": 0.0063,
                "assists": 0,
                "expected_assists": 0.0084,
                "total_shots": 0.0629,
                "shots_on_target": 0.0267,
                "shots_off_target": 0.0346,
                "big_chances_created": 0.0063,
                "xgot": 0.0022,
                "key_pass": 0.11,
                "ball_carries": 3.457,
                "total_progression": 10.2138,
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                "bench_appearance_probability": 0.325,
                "bench_expected_minutes": 14.14,
                "projected_substitution_order": 4,
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                "projected_team_substitution_count": 4,
                "projected_substitution_expected_count": 2.525,
                "projected_substitution_game_state_adjustment": 1,
                "substitution_usage": "projected_used_substitute",
                "projected_goals": 0,
                "goal_probability": 0.0,
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                "finishing_factor": 0.9416,
                "creation_factor": 0.9542,
                "fifa_overall": 73.0
              },
              "params": {
                "match_squad_rank": 3,
                "squad_role": "substitute",
                "squad_rank_basis": "projected_rating",
                "affects_projection": false,
                "ranking_source": "sofascore_plus_fifa_csv",
                "ranking_status": "combined",
                "global_player_rank": 3718,
                "fifa_rank": 3270.0,
                "fifa_source": "EA SPORTS FC official ratings",
                "ranking_match": "player_id",
                "fifa_overall": 73.0
              }
            },
            {
              "step": "integer_goal_projection",
              "description": "Team scoreline allocation skipped: 0 projected goals",
              "stats": {
                "interceptions": 0.2671,
                "tackles": 0.4086,
                "tackles_won": 0.2514,
                "clearances": 0.4557,
                "aerial_won": 0.3928,
                "duels_won": 0.9271,
                "total_pass": 7.3854,
                "accurate_pass": 5.814,
                "expected_goals": 0.0029,
                "rating": 7.0,
                "minutes": 14.14,
                "total_long_balls": 0.9428,
                "accurate_long_balls": 0.5028,
                "total_own_half_passes": 4.7141,
                "accurate_own_half_passes": 3.7712,
                "total_opp_half_passes": 1.7285,
                "accurate_opp_half_passes": 1.2571,
                "crosses_total": 0.1571,
                "crosses_accurate": 0.0629,
                "touches": 9.7424,
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                "aerial_lost": 2.2,
                "total_contest": 0.6757,
                "won_contest": 0.3928,
                "ball_recovery": 0.8328,
                "challenges_lost": 1.1,
                "fouls": 0.1728,
                "fouls_drawn": 0.11,
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                "goals": 0,
                "assist_rate": 0.0063,
                "assists": 0,
                "expected_assists": 0.0084,
                "total_shots": 0.0629,
                "shots_on_target": 0.0267,
                "shots_off_target": 0.0346,
                "big_chances_created": 0.0063,
                "xgot": 0.0022,
                "key_pass": 0.11,
                "ball_carries": 3.457,
                "total_progression": 10.2138,
                "progressive_carries": 0.7857,
                "bench_appearance_probability": 0.325,
                "bench_expected_minutes": 14.14,
                "projected_substitution_order": 4,
                "substitution_rule_cap": 5,
                "projected_team_substitution_count": 4,
                "projected_substitution_expected_count": 2.525,
                "projected_substitution_game_state_adjustment": 1,
                "substitution_usage": "projected_used_substitute",
                "projected_goals": 0,
                "goal_probability": 0.0009,
                "projected_assists": 0,
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                "finishing_factor": 0.9416,
                "creation_factor": 0.9542,
                "fifa_overall": 73.0
              },
              "params": {
                "allocation_applied": false,
                "team_goals": 0,
                "goals_allocated": 0,
                "goal_probability": 0.0009,
                "scorer_weight": 0.001,
                "squad_weight_total": 0.821,
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                "finishing_factor": 0.9416,
                "appearance_weight": 0.325,
                "weight_rank": 14,
                "eligible_players": 14
              }
            },
            {
              "step": "integer_assist_projection",
              "description": "Team scoreline allocation skipped: 0 projected assists",
              "stats": {
                "interceptions": 0.2671,
                "tackles": 0.4086,
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                "clearances": 0.4557,
                "aerial_won": 0.3928,
                "duels_won": 0.9271,
                "total_pass": 7.3854,
                "accurate_pass": 5.814,
                "expected_goals": 0.0029,
                "rating": 7.0,
                "minutes": 14.14,
                "total_long_balls": 0.9428,
                "accurate_long_balls": 0.5028,
                "total_own_half_passes": 4.7141,
                "accurate_own_half_passes": 3.7712,
                "total_opp_half_passes": 1.7285,
                "accurate_opp_half_passes": 1.2571,
                "crosses_total": 0.1571,
                "crosses_accurate": 0.0629,
                "touches": 9.7424,
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                "dispossessed": 0.5,
                "duels_lost": 0.5814,
                "aerial_lost": 2.2,
                "total_contest": 0.6757,
                "won_contest": 0.3928,
                "ball_recovery": 0.8328,
                "challenges_lost": 1.1,
                "fouls": 0.1728,
                "fouls_drawn": 0.11,
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                "goal_rate": 0.0,
                "goals": 0,
                "assist_rate": 0.0063,
                "assists": 0,
                "expected_assists": 0.0084,
                "total_shots": 0.0629,
                "shots_on_target": 0.0267,
                "shots_off_target": 0.0346,
                "big_chances_created": 0.0063,
                "xgot": 0.0022,
                "key_pass": 0.11,
                "ball_carries": 3.457,
                "total_progression": 10.2138,
                "progressive_carries": 0.7857,
                "bench_appearance_probability": 0.325,
                "bench_expected_minutes": 14.14,
                "projected_substitution_order": 4,
                "substitution_rule_cap": 5,
                "projected_team_substitution_count": 4,
                "projected_substitution_expected_count": 2.525,
                "projected_substitution_game_state_adjustment": 1,
                "substitution_usage": "projected_used_substitute",
                "projected_goals": 0,
                "goal_probability": 0.0009,
                "projected_assists": 0,
                "assist_probability": 0.0027,
                "finishing_factor": 0.9416,
                "creation_factor": 0.9542,
                "fifa_overall": 73.0
              },
              "params": {
                "allocation_applied": false,
                "team_assists": 0,
                "assists_allocated": 0,
                "assist_probability": 0.0027,
                "provider_weight": 0.0026,
                "squad_weight_total": 0.5542,
                "weight_share": 0.0047,
                "creation_factor": 0.9542,
                "appearance_weight": 0.325,
                "weight_rank": 14,
                "eligible_players": 14
              }
            }
          ]
        },
        "Aurèle Amenda": {
          "player_id": 999276,
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          "position_depth": "D_BENCH",
          "is_starter": false,
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          "height": 194,
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            "minutes": 14,
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            "total_own_half_passes": 16,
            "accurate_own_half_passes": 15,
            "total_opp_half_passes": 14,
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            "projected_substitution_game_state_adjustment": 1,
            "substitution_usage": "available_bench_not_projected_used",
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          "latest_10_games": [
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              "match_id": 16363642,
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              },
              "has_player_stats": true,
              "league_name": "Premier League",
              "league_id": "17",
              "league_slug": "premier-league",
              "league_country": "England",
              "season_id": "96668",
              "season_name": "Premier League 26/27",
              "season_year": "26/27"
            },
            {
              "match_id": 16363263,
              "match_date": "2026-09-05",
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              "away_team": "Coventry City",
              "team_side": "away",
              "is_starting_11": 1,
              "team": "Coventry City",
              "opponent": "Manchester City",
              "stats": {
                "minutes": 90,
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                "assists": 0,
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                "total_pass": 29,
                "accurate_pass": 22,
                "tackles": 1,
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              },
              "has_player_stats": true,
              "league_name": "Premier League",
              "league_id": "17",
              "league_slug": "premier-league",
              "league_country": "England",
              "season_id": "96668",
              "season_name": "Premier League 26/27",
              "season_year": "26/27"
            },
            {
              "match_id": 16363250,
              "match_date": "2026-08-29",
              "home_team": "Coventry City",
              "away_team": "Hull City",
              "team_side": "home",
              "is_starting_11": 1,
              "team": "Coventry City",
              "opponent": "Hull City",
              "stats": {
                "minutes": 90,
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                "expected_assists": 0.0373,
                "total_shots": 1,
                "shots_off_target": 1,
                "total_pass": 73,
                "accurate_pass": 69,
                "clearances": 4,
                "aerial_won": 5,
                "duels_won": 6,
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              },
              "has_player_stats": true,
              "league_name": "Premier League",
              "league_id": "17",
              "league_slug": "premier-league",
              "league_country": "England",
              "season_id": "96668",
              "season_name": "Premier League 26/27",
              "season_year": "26/27"
            },
            {
              "match_id": 16363633,
              "match_date": "2026-08-21",
              "home_team": "Arsenal",
              "away_team": "Coventry City",
              "team_side": "away",
              "is_starting_11": 1,
              "team": "Coventry City",
              "opponent": "Arsenal",
              "stats": {
                "minutes": 90,
                "rating": 7.1,
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                "assists": 0,
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                "total_shots": 0,
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                "accurate_pass": 28,
                "clearances": 6,
                "aerial_won": 1,
                "duels_won": 1,
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              },
              "has_player_stats": true,
              "league_name": "Premier League",
              "league_id": "17",
              "league_slug": "premier-league",
              "league_country": "England",
              "season_id": "96668",
              "season_name": "Premier League 26/27",
              "season_year": "26/27"
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          ],
          "ranking": {
            "global_player_rank": 3516,
            "combined_rank_score": 1492.0,
            "ranking_source": "sofascore_plus_fifa_csv",
            "ranking_status": "combined",
            "sofascore_rank": 292.0,
            "sofascore_rating": 7.05,
            "sofascore_appearances": 2.0,
            "fifa_rank": 2692.0,
            "fifa_overall": 74.0,
            "fifa_source": "EA SPORTS FC official ratings",
            "match_squad_rank": 8,
            "squad_role": "substitute",
            "ranking_match": "player_id",
            "projected_match_rating": 6.7734,
            "source_file": "data/player_rankings.csv",
            "player_name": "Aurèle Amenda",
            "ranking_neighbors": {
              "upper": [
                {
                  "player_name": "Robin Zentner",
                  "ranking": 3511
                },
                {
                  "player_name": "Kevin Diks",
                  "ranking": 3512
                },
                {
                  "player_name": "Zuriko Davitashvili",
                  "ranking": 3513
                },
                {
                  "player_name": "Grischa Prömel",
                  "ranking": 3514
                },
                {
                  "player_name": "Pol Lozano",
                  "ranking": 3515
                }
              ],
              "lower": [
                {
                  "player_name": "Manu Morlanes",
                  "ranking": 3517
                },
                {
                  "player_name": "Alexis Claude-Maurice",
                  "ranking": 3518
                },
                {
                  "player_name": "Sebastián Cáceres",
                  "ranking": 3519
                },
                {
                  "player_name": "Anthony Caci",
                  "ranking": 3520
                },
                {
                  "player_name": "Amar Memić",
                  "ranking": 3521
                }
              ]
            }
          },
          "data_sources": [
            "match_history",
            "market_value",
            "fbref_season"
          ],
          "data_confidence": 0.52,
          "history_matches": 4,
          "xgboost_reasoning": {
            "model_source": "xgboost_regressor",
            "position_service": "D_service",
            "features_evaluated": [
              "minutesPlayed",
              "is_starting_11",
              "totalPass",
              "accuratePass",
              "totalLongBalls",
              "totalOppositionHalfPasses",
              "duelWon",
              "duelLost",
              "aerialWon",
              "aerialLost",
              "ballRecovery",
              "touches",
              "totalClearance",
              "wonTackle",
              "interceptionWon",
              "dispossessed",
              "challengeLost",
              "errorLeadToAShot",
              "errorLeadToAGoal",
              "possessionLostCtrl",
              "passValueNormalized",
              "defensiveValueNormalized",
              "ballCarriesCount",
              "totalProgression",
              "progressiveBallCarriesCount",
              "totalTackle",
              "totalShots",
              "rating",
              "pass_accuracy",
              "duel_win_rate",
              "opp_half_pass_pct",
              "long_ball_accuracy",
              "defensive_actions",
              "tackle_success_rate",
              "touches_p90",
              "totalTackle_p90",
              "interceptionWon_p90",
              "totalClearance_p90",
              "duelWon_p90",
              "ballRecovery_p90",
              "press_vulnerability",
              "error_severity",
              "aerial_dominance",
              "progressive_carries_p90",
              "history_matches"
            ],
            "targets_predicted": [
              "interceptionWon",
              "totalTackle",
              "wonTackle",
              "totalClearance",
              "aerialWon",
              "totalShots",
              "rating"
            ],
            "history_matches": 4,
            "data_confidence": 0.52,
            "data_sources": [
              "match_history",
              "market_value",
              "fbref_season"
            ],
            "bench_expected_minutes": 13.92287231675575,
            "bench_appearance_prob": 0.224,
            "market_value_adjustment": 1.0035,
            "fbref_prior_metrics": {
              "squad": "Coventry City",
              "competition": "Premier League",
              "season": "2026-2027",
              "appearances": 2.0,
              "starts": 2.0,
              "sub_appearances": 0.0,
              "goals_per90": 0.0,
              "assists_per90": 0.0,
              "prior_reliability": 0.1333
            },
            "rationale": "Bench projection scaled from XGBoost D_service (4 historical appearances) to 13.9 expected mins (appearance prob 0.22); FBref playing time empirical prior: 0.0 sub appearances, 0 mins/sub."
          },
          "stat_evolution": [
            {
              "step": "xgboost_raw",
              "description": "XGBoost D_service raw output over 7 target models",
              "stats": {
                "interceptions": 0.3839,
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                "tackles_won": 0.2662,
                "clearances": 1.4295,
                "aerial_won": 0.8121,
                "total_shots": 0.1833,
                "rating": 6.7734,
                "minutes": 18.0,
                "total_pass": 39.1193,
                "accurate_pass": 32.5573,
                "duels_won": 4.2362,
                "total_long_balls": 6.3776,
                "accurate_long_balls": 4.1449,
                "total_own_half_passes": 20.7218,
                "accurate_own_half_passes": 19.5691,
                "total_opp_half_passes": 18.3975,
                "accurate_opp_half_passes": 12.9882,
                "crosses_total": 0.0,
                "crosses_accurate": 0.0,
                "touches": 48.3191,
                "possession_lost": 7.5889,
                "dispossessed": 0.4935,
                "duels_lost": 3.4935,
                "aerial_lost": 1.1927,
                "total_contest": 0.2267,
                "won_contest": 0.2267,
                "ball_recovery": 2.598,
                "challenges_lost": 0.3138,
                "fouls": 1.4935,
                "fouls_drawn": 0.0,
                "blocks": 0.892,
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                "goal_rate": 0.0,
                "assists": 0.0,
                "assist_rate": 0.0,
                "expected_goals": 0.0035,
                "expected_assists": 0.1021,
                "shots_on_target": 0.0,
                "big_chances_created": 0.0,
                "xgot": 0.0,
                "ball_carries": 14.4231,
                "total_progression": 71.9927,
                "progressive_carries": 1.1336,
                "key_pass": 0.3138,
                "shots_off_target": 0.1833
              },
              "trace": {
                "model": {
                  "position_service": "D",
                  "schema_version": 6,
                  "trained_at": "2026-10-12T10:04:30.888503+00:00",
                  "trained_on": {
                    "matches": 1337,
                    "players": 623,
                    "rows": 20487
                  }
                },
                "player_history": [
                  {
                    "match_date": "2026-09-13",
                    "opponent": "Brighton & Hove Albion",
                    "minutes": 90.0,
                    "is_starting": true,
                    "weight": 0.3138,
                    "rating": 6.0
                  },
                  {
                    "match_date": "2026-09-05",
                    "opponent": "Manchester City",
                    "minutes": 90.0,
                    "is_starting": true,
                    "weight": 0.2667,
                    "rating": 6.7
                  },
                  {
                    "match_date": "2026-08-29",
                    "opponent": "Hull City",
                    "minutes": 90.0,
                    "is_starting": true,
                    "weight": 0.2267,
                    "rating": 7.0
                  },
                  {
                    "match_date": "2026-08-21",
                    "opponent": "Arsenal",
                    "minutes": 90.0,
                    "is_starting": true,
                    "weight": 0.1927,
                    "rating": 7.1
                  }
                ],
                "feature_row": {
                  "history_matches": 4.0,
                  "is_starting_11": 0.0,
                  "totalClearance": 3.899,
                  "aerialWon": 3.7427,
                  "totalClearance_p90": 3.899,
                  "totalTackle": 0.2667,
                  "totalPass": 39.1193
                },
                "per_target": [
                  {
                    "target": "interceptionWon",
                    "predicted": 0.38394683599472046,
                    "model_output": 0.3839,
                    "scale": "count per match",
                    "top_features": [
                      {
                        "name": "is_starting_11",
                        "importance": 0.3015
                      },
                      {
                        "name": "interceptionWon",
                        "importance": 0.0387
                      },
                      {
                        "name": "touches",
                        "importance": 0.0279
                      },
                      {
                        "name": "totalPass",
                        "importance": 0.0248
                      },
                      {
                        "name": "interceptionWon_p90",
                        "importance": 0.0238
                      }
                    ],
                    "decomposition": {
                      "base": 0.859,
                      "items": [
                        {
                          "name": "is_starting_11",
                          "contribution": -0.4765
                        },
                        {
                          "name": "interceptionWon",
                          "contribution": 0.0198
                        },
                        {
                          "name": "ballRecovery_p90",
                          "contribution": -0.0103
                        },
                        {
                          "name": "totalTackle",
                          "contribution": 0.0086
                        },
                        {
                          "name": "interceptionWon_p90",
                          "contribution": -0.008
                        }
                      ],
                      "others": -0.0087,
                      "total": 0.3839,
                      "log_link": true,
                      "margin_base": -0.152032,
                      "item_margins": [
                        {
                          "name": "is_starting_11",
                          "margin": -0.809159
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                        {
                          "name": "interceptionWon",
                          "margin": 0.050427
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                        {
                          "name": "ballRecovery_p90",
                          "margin": -0.025926
                        },
                        {
                          "name": "totalTackle",
                          "margin": 0.021818
                        },
                        {
                          "name": "interceptionWon_p90",
                          "margin": -0.02025
                        }
                      ],
                      "others_margin": -0.022129
                    }
                  },
                  {
                    "target": "totalTackle",
                    "predicted": 0.4194278120994568,
                    "model_output": 0.4194,
                    "scale": "count per match",
                    "top_features": [
                      {
                        "name": "is_starting_11",
                        "importance": 0.2671
                      },
                      {
                        "name": "totalTackle",
                        "importance": 0.0621
                      },
                      {
                        "name": "totalTackle_p90",
                        "importance": 0.0475
                      },
                      {
                        "name": "defensive_actions",
                        "importance": 0.0423
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                      {
                        "name": "press_vulnerability",
                        "importance": 0.0299
                      }
                    ],
                    "decomposition": {
                      "base": 1.3957,
                      "items": [
                        {
                          "name": "is_starting_11",
                          "contribution": -0.7613
                        },
                        {
                          "name": "totalTackle_p90",
                          "contribution": -0.0689
                        },
                        {
                          "name": "totalTackle",
                          "contribution": -0.038
                        },
                        {
                          "name": "defensive_actions",
                          "contribution": -0.0203
                        },
                        {
                          "name": "totalLongBalls",
                          "contribution": -0.0192
                        }
                      ],
                      "others": -0.0686,
                      "total": 0.4194,
                      "log_link": true,
                      "margin_base": 0.333417,
                      "item_margins": [
                        {
                          "name": "is_starting_11",
                          "margin": -0.788443
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                        {
                          "name": "totalTackle_p90",
                          "margin": -0.114938
                        },
                        {
                          "name": "totalTackle",
                          "margin": -0.069524
                        },
                        {
                          "name": "defensive_actions",
                          "margin": -0.039272
                        },
                        {
                          "name": "totalLongBalls",
                          "margin": -0.038578
                        }
                      ],
                      "others_margin": -0.151526
                    }
                  },
                  {
                    "target": "wonTackle",
                    "predicted": 0.2662329077720642,
                    "model_output": 0.2662,
                    "scale": "count per match",
                    "top_features": [
                      {
                        "name": "is_starting_11",
                        "importance": 0.2228
                      },
                      {
                        "name": "totalTackle",
                        "importance": 0.0652
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                      {
                        "name": "totalTackle_p90",
                        "importance": 0.0462
                      },
                      {
                        "name": "defensive_actions",
                        "importance": 0.0412
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                      {
                        "name": "press_vulnerability",
                        "importance": 0.0284
                      }
                    ],
                    "decomposition": {
                      "base": 0.8578,
                      "items": [
                        {
                          "name": "is_starting_11",
                          "contribution": -0.4398
                        },
                        {
                          "name": "totalTackle_p90",
                          "contribution": -0.041
                        },
                        {
                          "name": "totalTackle",
                          "contribution": -0.0224
                        },
                        {
                          "name": "defensive_actions",
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                        },
                        {
                          "name": "totalLongBalls",
                          "contribution": -0.01
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                      ],
                      "others": -0.0625,
                      "total": 0.2662,
                      "log_link": true,
                      "margin_base": -0.153422,
                      "item_margins": [
                        {
                          "name": "is_starting_11",
                          "margin": -0.718945
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                        {
                          "name": "totalTackle_p90",
                          "margin": -0.103141
                        },
                        {
                          "name": "totalTackle",
                          "margin": -0.061192
                        },
                        {
                          "name": "defensive_actions",
                          "margin": -0.045941
                        },
                        {
                          "name": "totalLongBalls",
                          "margin": -0.030076
                        }
                      ],
                      "others_margin": -0.210667
                    }
                  },
                  {
                    "target": "totalClearance",
                    "predicted": 1.4295485019683838,
                    "model_output": 1.4295,
                    "scale": "count per match",
                    "top_features": [
                      {
                        "name": "is_starting_11",
                        "importance": 0.2968
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                      {
                        "name": "totalClearance",
                        "importance": 0.1597
                      },
                      {
                        "name": "totalClearance_p90",
                        "importance": 0.0817
                      },
                      {
                        "name": "opp_half_pass_pct",
                        "importance": 0.0344
                      },
                      {
                        "name": "aerialWon",
                        "importance": 0.0202
                      }
                    ],
                    "decomposition": {
                      "base": 3.4412,
                      "items": [
                        {
                          "name": "is_starting_11",
                          "contribution": -2.1936
                        },
                        {
                          "name": "totalClearance",
                          "contribution": 0.1552
                        },
                        {
                          "name": "totalLongBalls",
                          "contribution": 0.149
                        },
                        {
                          "name": "opp_half_pass_pct",
                          "contribution": -0.0949
                        },
                        {
                          "name": "aerialWon",
                          "contribution": 0.0932
                        }
                      ],
                      "others": -0.1206,
                      "total": 1.4295,
                      "log_link": true,
                      "margin_base": 1.235809,
                      "item_margins": [
                        {
                          "name": "is_starting_11",
                          "margin": -1.014613
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                        {
                          "name": "totalClearance",
                          "margin": 0.11725
                        },
                        {
                          "name": "totalLongBalls",
                          "margin": 0.100939
                        },
                        {
                          "name": "opp_half_pass_pct",
                          "margin": -0.063137
                        },
                        {
                          "name": "aerialWon",
                          "margin": 0.06202
                        }
                      ],
                      "others_margin": -0.08091
                    }
                  },
                  {
                    "target": "aerialWon",
                    "predicted": 0.8120534420013428,
                    "model_output": 0.8121,
                    "scale": "count per match",
                    "top_features": [
                      {
                        "name": "is_starting_11",
                        "importance": 0.1612
                      },
                      {
                        "name": "aerialWon",
                        "importance": 0.1495
                      },
                      {
                        "name": "totalClearance",
                        "importance": 0.087
                      },
                      {
                        "name": "totalClearance_p90",
                        "importance": 0.0431
                      },
                      {
                        "name": "opp_half_pass_pct",
                        "importance": 0.0315
                      }
                    ],
                    "decomposition": {
                      "base": 1.3784,
                      "items": [
                        {
                          "name": "is_starting_11",
                          "contribution": -0.8227
                        },
                        {
                          "name": "aerialWon",
                          "contribution": 0.3613
                        },
                        {
                          "name": "totalClearance",
                          "contribution": 0.0558
                        },
                        {
                          "name": "opp_half_pass_pct",
                          "contribution": -0.0362
                        },
                        {
                          "name": "press_vulnerability",
                          "contribution": -0.033
                        }
                      ],
                      "others": -0.0915,
                      "total": 0.8121,
                      "log_link": true,
                      "margin_base": 0.320928,
                      "item_margins": [
                        {
                          "name": "is_starting_11",
                          "margin": -0.908445
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                        {
                          "name": "aerialWon",
                          "margin": 0.500879
                        },
                        {
                          "name": "totalClearance",
                          "margin": 0.059091
                        },
                        {
                          "name": "opp_half_pass_pct",
                          "margin": -0.037903
                        },
                        {
                          "name": "press_vulnerability",
                          "margin": -0.035827
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                      ],
                      "others_margin": -0.106912
                    }
                  },
                  {
                    "target": "totalShots",
                    "predicted": 0.1832997351884842,
                    "model_output": 0.1833,
                    "scale": "count per match",
                    "top_features": [
                      {
                        "name": "is_starting_11",
                        "importance": 0.109
                      },
                      {
                        "name": "totalShots",
                        "importance": 0.0656
                      },
                      {
                        "name": "history_matches",
                        "importance": 0.0378
                      },
                      {
                        "name": "rating",
                        "importance": 0.0315
                      },
                      {
                        "name": "possessionLostCtrl",
                        "importance": 0.0302
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                    ],
                    "decomposition": {
                      "base": 0.4723,
                      "items": [
                        {
                          "name": "is_starting_11",
                          "contribution": -0.2244
                        },
                        {
                          "name": "totalShots",
                          "contribution": -0.0628
                        },
                        {
                          "name": "rating",
                          "contribution": -0.0269
                        },
                        {
                          "name": "wonTackle",
                          "contribution": 0.0157
                        },
                        {
                          "name": "aerialWon",
                          "contribution": 0.0146
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                      ],
                      "others": -0.0052,
                      "total": 0.1833,
                      "log_link": false,
                      "margin_base": 0.47232,
                      "item_margins": [
                        {
                          "name": "is_starting_11",
                          "margin": -0.22436
                        },
                        {
                          "name": "totalShots",
                          "margin": -0.062814
                        },
                        {
                          "name": "rating",
                          "margin": -0.026856
                        },
                        {
                          "name": "wonTackle",
                          "margin": 0.015725
                        },
                        {
                          "name": "aerialWon",
                          "margin": 0.014646
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                      ],
                      "others_margin": -0.005361
                    }
                  },
                  {
                    "target": "rating",
                    "predicted": 6.773410320281982,
                    "model_output": 6.7734,
                    "scale": "0-10",
                    "top_features": [
                      {
                        "name": "totalOppositionHalfPasses",
                        "importance": 0.0729
                      },
                      {
                        "name": "totalPass",
                        "importance": 0.0624
                      },
                      {
                        "name": "accuratePass",
                        "importance": 0.059
                      },
                      {
                        "name": "touches",
                        "importance": 0.0384
                      },
                      {
                        "name": "rating",
                        "importance": 0.037
                      }
                    ],
                    "decomposition": {
                      "base": 6.786,
                      "items": [
                        {
                          "name": "rating",
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                        },
                        {
                          "name": "aerialWon",
                          "contribution": 0.0181
                        },
                        {
                          "name": "totalOppositionHalfPasses",
                          "contribution": -0.0121
                        },
                        {
                          "name": "is_starting_11",
                          "contribution": -0.0106
                        },
                        {
                          "name": "totalClearance",
                          "contribution": 0.0082
                        }
                      ],
                      "others": 0.003,
                      "total": 6.7734,
                      "log_link": false,
                      "margin_base": 6.785968,
                      "item_margins": [
                        {
                          "name": "rating",
                          "margin": -0.019185
                        },
                        {
                          "name": "aerialWon",
                          "margin": 0.018101
                        },
                        {
                          "name": "totalOppositionHalfPasses",
                          "margin": -0.012093
                        },
                        {
                          "name": "is_starting_11",
                          "margin": -0.010569
                        },
                        {
                          "name": "totalClearance",
                          "margin": 0.00819
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                      ],
                      "others_margin": 0.002997
                    }
                  }
                ],
                "prediction_basis": {
                  "source": "xgboost_regressor",
                  "role": "substitute",
                  "history_matches": 4,
                  "role_matches": 0,
                  "minutes_source": "position_median",
                  "volume_basis": "all_history"
                },
                "caveat": "Raw XGBoost output: no per-90 normalization; minutesPlayed is the recency-weighted average of his appearances in this role (starter / substitute). Missing provider values count as 0 only when the provider recorded that stat for the match."
              }
            },
            {
              "step": "market_value_boost",
              "description": "Market-value quality scaling (boost 1.0035, quality 0.526)",
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                "clearances": 1.4346,
                "aerial_won": 0.8149,
                "total_shots": 0.1839,
                "rating": 6.7734,
                "minutes": 18.0,
                "total_pass": 39.2562,
                "accurate_pass": 32.6713,
                "duels_won": 4.251,
                "total_long_balls": 6.3999,
                "accurate_long_balls": 4.1594,
                "total_own_half_passes": 20.7943,
                "accurate_own_half_passes": 19.6376,
                "total_opp_half_passes": 18.4619,
                "accurate_opp_half_passes": 13.0337,
                "crosses_total": 0.0,
                "crosses_accurate": 0.0,
                "touches": 48.4882,
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                "dispossessed": 0.4952,
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                "aerial_lost": 1.1969,
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                "ball_recovery": 2.6071,
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                "fouls": 1.4987,
                "fouls_drawn": 0.0,
                "blocks": 0.8951,
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                "goal_rate": 0.0,
                "assists": 0.0,
                "assist_rate": 0.0,
                "expected_goals": 0.0035,
                "expected_assists": 0.1025,
                "shots_on_target": 0.0,
                "big_chances_created": 0.0,
                "xgot": 0.0,
                "ball_carries": 14.4736,
                "total_progression": 72.2447,
                "progressive_carries": 1.1376,
                "key_pass": 0.3149,
                "shots_off_target": 0.1839
              },
              "params": {
                "market_value_eur": 10300000,
                "quality_factor": 0.526,
                "boost_factor": 1.0035,
                "reference_quality": 0.505,
                "history_matches": 4,
                "history_shrink": 0.5556,
                "market_value_known": true
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            },
            {
              "step": "fbref_prior_blend",
              "description": "FBref 2026-27 prior blended (weight 0.0481)",
              "stats": {
                "interceptions": 0.3668,
                "tackles": 0.4209,
                "tackles_won": 0.2543,
                "clearances": 1.4346,
                "aerial_won": 0.8149,
                "total_shots": 0.1799,
                "rating": 6.7734,
                "minutes": 18.0,
                "total_pass": 39.2562,
                "accurate_pass": 32.6713,
                "duels_won": 4.251,
                "total_long_balls": 6.3999,
                "accurate_long_balls": 4.1594,
                "total_own_half_passes": 20.7943,
                "accurate_own_half_passes": 19.6376,
                "total_opp_half_passes": 18.4619,
                "accurate_opp_half_passes": 13.0337,
                "crosses_total": 0.0,
                "crosses_accurate": 0.0,
                "touches": 48.4882,
                "possession_lost": 7.6155,
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                "duels_lost": 3.5057,
                "aerial_lost": 1.1969,
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                "won_contest": 0.2275,
                "ball_recovery": 2.6071,
                "challenges_lost": 0.3149,
                "fouls": 1.441,
                "fouls_drawn": 0.0,
                "blocks": 0.8951,
                "goals": 0.0,
                "goal_rate": 0.0,
                "assists": 0.0,
                "assist_rate": 0.0,
                "expected_goals": 0.0035,
                "expected_assists": 0.1025,
                "shots_on_target": 0.0,
                "big_chances_created": 0.0,
                "xgot": 0.0,
                "ball_carries": 14.4736,
                "total_progression": 72.2447,
                "progressive_carries": 1.1376,
                "key_pass": 0.3149,
                "shots_off_target": 0.1839
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              "params": {
                "blend_weight": 0.0481,
                "history_matches": 4,
                "season_overlap_discount": 1.0,
                "per90_to_match_factor": 0.2,
                "prior_reliability": 0.1333,
                "competition": "Premier League",
                "squad": "Coventry City"
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              "changes": [
                {
                  "stat": "fouls",
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                  "after": 1.441
                },
                {
                  "stat": "interceptionWon",
                  "before": 0.3853,
                  "after": 0.3668
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                {
                  "stat": "wonTackle",
                  "before": 0.2672,
                  "after": 0.2543
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              ]
            },
            {
              "step": "minutes_scale",
              "description": "Bench projection scaled from 18.0 to 13.9 expected minutes (appearance prob 0.22)",
              "stats": {
                "interceptions": 0.2837,
                "tackles": 0.3256,
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                "clearances": 1.1097,
                "aerial_won": 0.6303,
                "total_shots": 0.1422,
                "rating": 6.7734,
                "minutes": 13.92,
                "total_pass": 30.3644,
                "accurate_pass": 25.271,
                "duels_won": 3.2881,
                "total_long_balls": 4.9503,
                "accurate_long_balls": 3.2173,
                "total_own_half_passes": 16.0842,
                "accurate_own_half_passes": 15.1895,
                "total_opp_half_passes": 14.2801,
                "accurate_opp_half_passes": 10.0815,
                "crosses_total": 0.0,
                "crosses_accurate": 0.0,
                "touches": 37.5053,
                "possession_lost": 5.8905,
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                "duels_lost": 2.7116,
                "aerial_lost": 1.1969,
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                "won_contest": 0.176,
                "ball_recovery": 2.0166,
                "challenges_lost": 0.3149,
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                "fouls_drawn": 0.0,
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                "goal_rate": 0.0,
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                "assist_rate": 0.0,
                "expected_goals": 0.0027,
                "expected_assists": 0.0793,
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                "big_chances_created": 0.0,
                "xgot": 0.0,
                "ball_carries": 11.1952,
                "total_progression": 55.8808,
                "progressive_carries": 0.8799,
                "key_pass": 0.2436,
                "shots_off_target": 0.1422,
                "bench_appearance_probability": 0.224,
                "bench_expected_minutes": 13.92
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              "params": {
                "expected_minutes": 13.92,
                "projection_minutes": 18.0,
                "minutes_scale": 0.7735,
                "appearance_probability": 0.224
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            },
            {
              "step": "final_cap",
              "description": "Stats clamped to historical constraints and shot-component identity",
              "stats": {
                "interceptions": 0.2837,
                "tackles": 0.3256,
                "tackles_won": 0.1967,
                "clearances": 1.1097,
                "aerial_won": 0.6303,
                "total_shots": 0.1422,
                "rating": 6.7734,
                "minutes": 13.92,
                "total_pass": 30.3644,
                "accurate_pass": 25.271,
                "duels_won": 3.2881,
                "total_long_balls": 4.9503,
                "accurate_long_balls": 3.2173,
                "total_own_half_passes": 16.0842,
                "accurate_own_half_passes": 15.1895,
                "total_opp_half_passes": 14.2801,
                "accurate_opp_half_passes": 10.0815,
                "crosses_total": 0.0,
                "crosses_accurate": 0.0,
                "touches": 37.5053,
                "possession_lost": 5.8905,
                "dispossessed": 0.4952,
                "duels_lost": 2.7116,
                "aerial_lost": 1.1969,
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                "won_contest": 0.176,
                "ball_recovery": 2.0166,
                "challenges_lost": 0.3149,
                "fouls": 1.1146,
                "fouls_drawn": 0.0,
                "blocks": 0.6924,
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                "goal_rate": 0.0,
                "assists": 0.0,
                "assist_rate": 0.0,
                "expected_goals": 0.0027,
                "expected_assists": 0.0793,
                "shots_on_target": 0.0,
                "big_chances_created": 0.0,
                "xgot": 0.0,
                "ball_carries": 11.1952,
                "total_progression": 55.8808,
                "progressive_carries": 0.8799,
                "key_pass": 0.2436,
                "shots_off_target": 0.1422,
                "bench_appearance_probability": 0.224,
                "bench_expected_minutes": 13.92
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              "params": {
                "stats_clamped": 0,
                "shot_identity_applied": false
              }
            },
            {
              "step": "not_projected_to_play",
              "description": "Not among the projected substitutes: no share of the team's goals or assists",
              "stats": {
                "interceptions": 0.2837,
                "tackles": 0.3256,
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                "clearances": 1.1097,
                "aerial_won": 0.6303,
                "total_shots": 0.1422,
                "rating": 6.7734,
                "minutes": 13.92,
                "total_pass": 30.3644,
                "accurate_pass": 25.271,
                "duels_won": 3.2881,
                "total_long_balls": 4.9503,
                "accurate_long_balls": 3.2173,
                "total_own_half_passes": 16.0842,
                "accurate_own_half_passes": 15.1895,
                "total_opp_half_passes": 14.2801,
                "accurate_opp_half_passes": 10.0815,
                "crosses_total": 0.0,
                "crosses_accurate": 0.0,
                "touches": 37.5053,
                "possession_lost": 5.8905,
                "dispossessed": 0.4952,
                "duels_lost": 2.7116,
                "aerial_lost": 1.1969,
                "total_contest": 0.176,
                "won_contest": 0.176,
                "ball_recovery": 2.0166,
                "challenges_lost": 0.3149,
                "fouls": 1.1146,
                "fouls_drawn": 0.0,
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                "shots_off_target": 0.1422,
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                "bench_expected_minutes": 13.92,
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                "projected_team_substitution_count": 4,
                "projected_substitution_expected_count": 2.525,
                "projected_substitution_game_state_adjustment": 1,
                "substitution_usage": "available_bench_not_projected_used",
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                "scoreline_reset": true
              }
            },
            {
              "step": "rankings_attached",
              "description": "Global ranking attached for display (match squad rank 8 by projected rating, fifa_overall 74.0; not used by the projection)",
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                "accurate_own_half_passes": 15.1895,
                "total_opp_half_passes": 14.2801,
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                "expected_assists": 0.0793,
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                "ball_carries": 11.1952,
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                "shots_off_target": 0.1422,
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                "projected_team_substitution_count": 4,
                "projected_substitution_expected_count": 2.525,
                "projected_substitution_game_state_adjustment": 1,
                "substitution_usage": "available_bench_not_projected_used",
                "projected_goals": 0,
                "goal_probability": 0.0,
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                "fifa_overall": 74.0
              },
              "params": {
                "match_squad_rank": 8,
                "squad_role": "substitute",
                "squad_rank_basis": "projected_rating",
                "affects_projection": false,
                "ranking_source": "sofascore_plus_fifa_csv",
                "ranking_status": "combined",
                "global_player_rank": 3516,
                "fifa_rank": 2692.0,
                "fifa_source": "EA SPORTS FC official ratings",
                "ranking_match": "player_id",
                "fifa_overall": 74.0
              }
            }
          ]
        },
        "Caleb Yirenkyi": {
          "player_id": 1986794,
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          "position_depth": "M_BENCH",
          "is_starter": false,
          "shirt_number": 8,
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              "has_player_stats": true,
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              "league_slug": "premier-league",
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              "league_slug": "premier-league",
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            },
            {
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              },
              "has_player_stats": true,
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              "league_slug": "premier-league",
              "league_country": "England",
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            },
            {
              "match_id": 16363250,
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                "minutes": 71,
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              },
              "has_player_stats": true,
              "league_name": "Premier League",
              "league_id": "17",
              "league_slug": "premier-league",
              "league_country": "England",
              "season_id": "96668",
              "season_name": "Premier League 26/27",
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            },
            {
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              "team": "Coventry City",
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              "has_player_stats": true,
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              "league_slug": "premier-league",
              "league_country": "England",
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          ],
          "ranking": {
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            "fifa_source": "EA SPORTS FC official ratings",
            "match_squad_rank": 15,
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            "source_file": "data/player_rankings.csv",
            "player_name": "Caleb Yirenkyi",
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                  "player_name": "Manuel Lanzini",
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                {
                  "player_name": "Yerson Mosquera",
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                },
                {
                  "player_name": "Sebastián Driussi",
                  "ranking": 4065
                },
                {
                  "player_name": "Franco Cristaldo",
                  "ranking": 4066
                },
                {
                  "player_name": "Ondrej Duda",
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              ],
              "lower": [
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                  "player_name": "Gabriel Ávalos",
                  "ranking": 4069
                },
                {
                  "player_name": "Cecilio Domínguez",
                  "ranking": 4070
                },
                {
                  "player_name": "Álvaro Montero",
                  "ranking": 4071
                },
                {
                  "player_name": "Iker Muñoz",
                  "ranking": 4072
                },
                {
                  "player_name": "Elvis Rexhbeçaj",
                  "ranking": 4073
                }
              ]
            }
          },
          "data_sources": [
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            "market_value",
            "fbref_season"
          ],
          "data_confidence": 0.578,
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          "xgboost_reasoning": {
            "model_source": "xgboost_regressor",
            "position_service": "M_service",
            "features_evaluated": [
              "minutesPlayed",
              "is_starting_11",
              "totalPass",
              "accuratePass",
              "totalOppositionHalfPasses",
              "accurateOppositionHalfPasses",
              "totalShots",
              "keyPass",
              "expectedAssists",
              "totalCross",
              "accurateCross",
              "duelWon",
              "duelLost",
              "aerialWon",
              "ballRecovery",
              "touches",
              "interceptionWon",
              "wonTackle",
              "possessionLostCtrl",
              "dispossessed",
              "passValueNormalized",
              "dribbleValueNormalized",
              "defensiveValueNormalized",
              "shotValueNormalized",
              "ballCarriesCount",
              "totalProgression",
              "progressiveBallCarriesCount",
              "goalAssist",
              "expectedGoals",
              "goals",
              "onTargetScoringAttempt",
              "rating",
              "pass_accuracy",
              "duel_win_rate",
              "opp_half_pass_pct",
              "creative_index",
              "touches_p90",
              "totalPass_p90",
              "keyPass_p90",
              "duelWon_p90",
              "ballRecovery_p90",
              "ballCarriesCount_p90",
              "creative_efficiency",
              "cross_accuracy",
              "cross_creative_contribution",
              "defensive_midfield_actions",
              "press_vulnerability",
              "progressive_carries_p90",
              "history_matches"
            ],
            "targets_predicted": [
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              "expectedAssists",
              "goalAssist",
              "expectedGoals",
              "goals",
              "onTargetScoringAttempt",
              "totalShots",
              "rating"
            ],
            "history_matches": 5,
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              "fbref_season"
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            "bench_expected_minutes": 22.687630757726065,
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              "competition": "Premier League",
              "season": "2026-2027",
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              "starts": 2.0,
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              "goals_per90": 0.0,
              "assists_per90": 0.0,
              "prior_reliability": 0.1
            },
            "rationale": "Bench projection scaled from XGBoost M_service (5 historical appearances) to 22.7 expected mins (appearance prob 0.32); FBref playing time empirical prior: 0.0 sub appearances, 0 mins/sub."
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          "stat_evolution": [
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              "step": "xgboost_raw",
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                "shots_on_target": 0.0725,
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                "minutes": 20.3,
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                "accurate_long_balls": 0.7049,
                "total_own_half_passes": 11.1718,
                "accurate_own_half_passes": 10.2466,
                "total_opp_half_passes": 9.6021,
                "accurate_opp_half_passes": 7.5376,
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                "touches": 28.7416,
                "possession_lost": 6.2491,
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                "aerial_lost": 1.0541,
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                "fouls": 1.9901,
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                "ball_carries": 8.2717,
                "total_progression": 33.1955,
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                "shots_off_target": 0.1906
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              "trace": {
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                  "trained_at": "2026-10-12T10:05:26.171566+00:00",
                  "trained_on": {
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                    "players": 894,
                    "rows": 23497
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                },
                "player_history": [
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                    "weight": 0.2696,
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                  {
                    "match_date": "2026-09-13",
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                    "weight": 0.2292,
                    "rating": 6.3
                  },
                  {
                    "match_date": "2026-09-05",
                    "opponent": "Manchester City",
                    "minutes": 27.0,
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                    "weight": 0.1948,
                    "rating": 6.3
                  },
                  {
                    "match_date": "2026-08-29",
                    "opponent": "Hull City",
                    "minutes": 71.0,
                    "is_starting": true,
                    "weight": 0.1656,
                    "rating": 7.0
                  },
                  {
                    "match_date": "2026-08-21",
                    "opponent": "Arsenal",
                    "minutes": 62.0,
                    "is_starting": true,
                    "weight": 0.1408,
                    "rating": 6.1
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                ],
                "feature_row": {
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                  "is_starting_11": 0.0,
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                  "creative_index": 0.2818,
                  "expectedGoals": 0.0057,
                  "expectedAssists": 0.0268,
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                "per_target": [
                  {
                    "target": "keyPass",
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                    "scale": "count per match",
                    "top_features": [
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                      {
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                      {
                        "name": "expectedAssists",
                        "importance": 0.0672
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                      {
                        "name": "keyPass",
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                      {
                        "name": "totalCross",
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                    ],
                    "decomposition": {
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                          "name": "is_starting_11",
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                          "name": "dribbleValueNormalized",
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                          "name": "totalCross",
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                      ],
                      "others": -0.0247,
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                      "log_link": true,
                      "margin_base": -0.121432,
                      "item_margins": [
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                          "margin": -0.098674
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                        {
                          "name": "creative_index",
                          "margin": -0.07373
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                        {
                          "name": "dribbleValueNormalized",
                          "margin": -0.054805
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                        {
                          "name": "totalCross",
                          "margin": -0.048563
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                      ],
                      "others_margin": -0.066797
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                  },
                  {
                    "target": "expectedAssists",
                    "predicted": 0.02403968572616577,
                    "model_output": 0.024,
                    "scale": "per match (raw)",
                    "top_features": [
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                        "importance": 0.1094
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                      {
                        "name": "expectedAssists",
                        "importance": 0.1055
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                      {
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                      {
                        "name": "totalCross",
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                        "name": "creative_efficiency",
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                    ],
                    "decomposition": {
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                        {
                          "name": "expectedAssists",
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                        {
                          "name": "opp_half_pass_pct",
                          "contribution": -0.0044
                        },
                        {
                          "name": "totalCross",
                          "contribution": -0.0038
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                        {
                          "name": "aerialWon",
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                      ],
                      "others": -0.0067,
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                      "log_link": true,
                      "margin_base": -2.458929,
                      "item_margins": [
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                          "name": "is_starting_11",
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                        {
                          "name": "expectedAssists",
                          "margin": -0.137217
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                        {
                          "name": "opp_half_pass_pct",
                          "margin": -0.113971
                        },
                        {
                          "name": "totalCross",
                          "margin": -0.109717
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                        {
                          "name": "aerialWon",
                          "margin": -0.063023
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                      ],
                      "others_margin": -0.243907
                    }
                  },
                  {
                    "target": "goalAssist",
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                    "model_output": 0.0376,
                    "scale": "count per match",
                    "top_features": [
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                        "name": "creative_index",
                        "importance": 0.0515
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                      {
                        "name": "expectedAssists",
                        "importance": 0.0436
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                      {
                        "name": "keyPass",
                        "importance": 0.0436
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                      {
                        "name": "totalCross",
                        "importance": 0.0319
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                      {
                        "name": "is_starting_11",
                        "importance": 0.03
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                    ],
                    "decomposition": {
                      "base": 0.0858,
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                          "name": "is_starting_11",
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                        {
                          "name": "totalCross",
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                        {
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                        {
                          "name": "opp_half_pass_pct",
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                        {
                          "name": "creative_index",
                          "contribution": -0.003
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                      ],
                      "others": -0.009,
                      "total": 0.0376,
                      "log_link": true,
                      "margin_base": -2.456317,
                      "item_margins": [
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                        {
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                          "margin": -0.115743
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                        {
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                        {
                          "name": "opp_half_pass_pct",
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                        {
                          "name": "creative_index",
                          "margin": -0.063461
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                      ],
                      "others_margin": -0.213597
                    }
                  },
                  {
                    "target": "expectedGoals",
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                    "model_output": 0.0223,
                    "scale": "per match (raw)",
                    "top_features": [
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                      {
                        "name": "totalShots",
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                      {
                        "name": "is_starting_11",
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                      {
                        "name": "onTargetScoringAttempt",
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                      {
                        "name": "opp_half_pass_pct",
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                    ],
                    "decomposition": {
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                          "name": "opp_half_pass_pct",
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                        {
                          "name": "touches_p90",
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                      ],
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                      "total": 0.0223,
                      "log_link": true,
                      "margin_base": -2.368441,
                      "item_margins": [
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                        {
                          "name": "expectedGoals",
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                        {
                          "name": "totalShots",
                          "margin": -0.25851
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                        {
                          "name": "opp_half_pass_pct",
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                        {
                          "name": "touches_p90",
                          "margin": 0.099312
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                      ],
                      "others_margin": -0.188654
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                  },
                  {
                    "target": "goals",
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                    "scale": "count per match",
                    "top_features": [
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                        "name": "totalShots",
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                      {
                        "name": "onTargetScoringAttempt",
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                      {
                        "name": "expectedGoals",
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                      {
                        "name": "is_starting_11",
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                      {
                        "name": "goals",
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                    ],
                    "decomposition": {
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                        {
                          "name": "onTargetScoringAttempt",
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                        {
                          "name": "opp_half_pass_pct",
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                      ],
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                      "total": 0.028,
                      "log_link": true,
                      "margin_base": -2.337105,
                      "item_margins": [
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                        {
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                        {
                          "name": "onTargetScoringAttempt",
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                        {
                          "name": "opp_half_pass_pct",
                          "margin": -0.073381
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                      ],
                      "others_margin": -0.199449
                    }
                  },
                  {
                    "target": "onTargetScoringAttempt",
                    "predicted": 0.07254394143819809,
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                    "scale": "count per match",
                    "top_features": [
                      {
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                      {
                        "name": "expectedGoals",
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                      {
                        "name": "is_starting_11",
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                      },
                      {
                        "name": "onTargetScoringAttempt",
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                      {
                        "name": "opp_half_pass_pct",
                        "importance": 0.0265
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                    ],
                    "decomposition": {
                      "base": 0.324,
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                        {
                          "name": "is_starting_11",
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                        },
                        {
                          "name": "totalShots",
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                        {
                          "name": "expectedGoals",
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                        {
                          "name": "opp_half_pass_pct",
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                        },
                        {
                          "name": "possessionLostCtrl",
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                      ],
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                      "total": 0.0725,
                      "log_link": true,
                      "margin_base": -1.126872,
                      "item_margins": [
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                        {
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                        {
                          "name": "expectedGoals",
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                        {
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                        {
                          "name": "possessionLostCtrl",
                          "margin": -0.039985
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                      ],
                      "others_margin": -0.104334
                    }
                  },
                  {
                    "target": "totalShots",
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                    "scale": "count per match",
                    "top_features": [
                      {
                        "name": "totalShots",
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                      {
                        "name": "is_starting_11",
                        "importance": 0.1232
                      },
                      {
                        "name": "onTargetScoringAttempt",
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                      },
                      {
                        "name": "expectedGoals",
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                      {
                        "name": "opp_half_pass_pct",
                        "importance": 0.0257
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                    ],
                    "decomposition": {
                      "base": 0.99,
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                        {
                          "name": "totalShots",
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                        },
                        {
                          "name": "opp_half_pass_pct",
                          "contribution": -0.0403
                        },
                        {
                          "name": "expectedGoals",
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                        {
                          "name": "dispossessed",
                          "contribution": -0.03
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                      ],
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                      "total": 0.2631,
                      "log_link": false,
                      "margin_base": 0.989981,
                      "item_margins": [
                        {
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                        {
                          "name": "totalShots",
                          "margin": -0.26853
                        },
                        {
                          "name": "opp_half_pass_pct",
                          "margin": -0.040275
                        },
                        {
                          "name": "expectedGoals",
                          "margin": -0.038865
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                        {
                          "name": "dispossessed",
                          "margin": -0.030022
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                      ],
                      "others_margin": -0.013779
                    }
                  },
                  {
                    "target": "rating",
                    "predicted": 6.650650978088379,
                    "model_output": 6.6507,
                    "scale": "0-10",
                    "top_features": [
                      {
                        "name": "totalOppositionHalfPasses",
                        "importance": 0.0898
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                      {
                        "name": "rating",
                        "importance": 0.0801
                      },
                      {
                        "name": "is_starting_11",
                        "importance": 0.0397
                      },
                      {
                        "name": "accurateOppositionHalfPasses",
                        "importance": 0.0337
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                      {
                        "name": "creative_index",
                        "importance": 0.0318
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                    ],
                    "decomposition": {
                      "base": 6.8504,
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                        {
                          "name": "is_starting_11",
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                        {
                          "name": "rating",
                          "contribution": -0.0412
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                        {
                          "name": "totalOppositionHalfPasses",
                          "contribution": -0.0337
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                        {
                          "name": "touches_p90",
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                        {
                          "name": "defensiveValueNormalized",
                          "contribution": -0.0072
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                      ],
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                      "total": 6.6507,
                      "log_link": false,
                      "margin_base": 6.850356,
                      "item_margins": [
                        {
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                        {
                          "name": "rating",
                          "margin": -0.041204
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                        {
                          "name": "totalOppositionHalfPasses",
                          "margin": -0.03374
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                        {
                          "name": "touches_p90",
                          "margin": -0.014364
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                        {
                          "name": "defensiveValueNormalized",
                          "margin": -0.007165
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                      ],
                      "others_margin": -0.043981
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                  }
                ],
                "prediction_basis": {
                  "source": "xgboost_regressor",
                  "role": "substitute",
                  "history_matches": 5,
                  "role_matches": 2,
                  "minutes_source": "role_history_shrunk",
                  "volume_basis": "all_history"
                },
                "caveat": "Raw XGBoost output: no per-90 normalization; minutesPlayed is the recency-weighted average of his appearances in this role (starter / substitute). Missing provider values count as 0 only when the provider recorded that stat for the match."
              }
            },
            {
              "step": "market_value_boost",
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                "goal_rate": 0.0285,
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                "minutes": 20.3,
                "total_pass": 21.1271,
                "accurate_pass": 18.0865,
                "duels_won": 2.9445,
                "total_long_balls": 1.8597,
                "accurate_long_balls": 0.7169,
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                "accurate_own_half_passes": 10.4208,
                "total_opp_half_passes": 9.7653,
                "accurate_opp_half_passes": 7.6657,
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                "ball_carries": 8.4123,
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              "params": {
                "market_value_eur": 18700000,
                "quality_factor": 0.6181,
                "boost_factor": 1.017,
                "reference_quality": 0.505,
                "history_matches": 5,
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                "market_value_known": true
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            },
            {
              "step": "fbref_prior_blend",
              "description": "FBref 2026-27 prior blended (weight 0.0325)",
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                "assists": 0.037,
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                "goal_rate": 0.0276,
                "shots_on_target": 0.0714,
                "total_shots": 0.264,
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                "minutes": 20.3,
                "total_pass": 21.1271,
                "accurate_pass": 18.0865,
                "duels_won": 2.9445,
                "total_long_balls": 1.8597,
                "accurate_long_balls": 0.7169,
                "total_own_half_passes": 11.3617,
                "accurate_own_half_passes": 10.4208,
                "total_opp_half_passes": 9.7653,
                "accurate_opp_half_passes": 7.6657,
                "crosses_total": 0.6249,
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                "tackles_won": 0.0,
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                "won_contest": 0.2743,
                "challenges_lost": 0.4724,
                "fouls": 1.9728,
                "fouls_drawn": 0.7926,
                "blocks": 0.0,
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                "xgot": 0.0,
                "ball_carries": 8.4123,
                "total_progression": 33.7598,
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                "shots_off_target": 0.1938
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              "params": {
                "blend_weight": 0.0325,
                "history_matches": 5,
                "season_overlap_discount": 1.0,
                "per90_to_match_factor": 0.2256,
                "prior_reliability": 0.1,
                "competition": "Premier League",
                "squad": "Coventry City"
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              "changes": [
                {
                  "stat": "fouls",
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                {
                  "stat": "wasFouled",
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                {
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                {
                  "stat": "interceptionWon",
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              ]
            },
            {
              "step": "minutes_scale",
              "description": "Bench projection scaled from 20.3 to 22.7 expected minutes (appearance prob 0.32)",
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                "goal_rate": 0.0308,
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                "minutes": 22.69,
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                "accurate_pass": 20.2138,
                "duels_won": 3.2908,
                "total_long_balls": 2.0784,
                "accurate_long_balls": 0.8012,
                "total_own_half_passes": 12.698,
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                "total_opp_half_passes": 10.9139,
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                "shots_off_target": 0.2166,
                "bench_appearance_probability": 0.322,
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              "params": {
                "expected_minutes": 22.69,
                "projection_minutes": 20.3,
                "minutes_scale": 1.1176,
                "appearance_probability": 0.322
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            },
            {
              "step": "final_cap",
              "description": "Stats clamped to historical constraints and shot-component identity",
              "stats": {
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                "expected_assists": 0.0273,
                "assists": 0.0414,
                "assist_rate": 0.0414,
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                "goal_rate": 0.0308,
                "shots_on_target": 0.0798,
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                "rating": 6.6507,
                "minutes": 22.69,
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                "accurate_pass": 20.2138,
                "duels_won": 3.2908,
                "total_long_balls": 2.0784,
                "accurate_long_balls": 0.8012,
                "total_own_half_passes": 12.698,
                "accurate_own_half_passes": 11.6465,
                "total_opp_half_passes": 10.9139,
                "accurate_opp_half_passes": 8.5673,
                "crosses_total": 0.6984,
                "crosses_accurate": 0.1882,
                "touches": 32.6682,
                "possession_lost": 7.1028,
                "dispossessed": 0.1684,
                "duels_lost": 4.8592,
                "aerial_won": 1.7735,
                "aerial_lost": 1.072,
                "interceptions": 0.4284,
                "tackles_won": 0.0,
                "tackles": 0.3065,
                "clearances": 1.1776,
                "total_contest": 0.9894,
                "won_contest": 0.3066,
                "challenges_lost": 0.4724,
                "fouls": 2.2048,
                "fouls_drawn": 0.8858,
                "blocks": 0.0,
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                "big_chances_missed": 0.0,
                "xgot": 0.0,
                "ball_carries": 9.4017,
                "total_progression": 37.7305,
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                "shots_off_target": 0.2166,
                "bench_appearance_probability": 0.322,
                "bench_expected_minutes": 22.69
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              "params": {
                "stats_clamped": 0,
                "shot_identity_applied": false
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            },
            {
              "step": "not_projected_to_play",
              "description": "Not among the projected substitutes: no share of the team's goals or assists",
              "stats": {
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                "goal_rate": 0.0308,
                "goals": 0,
                "shots_on_target": 0.0798,
                "total_shots": 0.2964,
                "rating": 6.6507,
                "minutes": 22.69,
                "total_pass": 23.612,
                "accurate_pass": 20.2138,
                "duels_won": 3.2908,
                "total_long_balls": 2.0784,
                "accurate_long_balls": 0.8012,
                "total_own_half_passes": 12.698,
                "accurate_own_half_passes": 11.6465,
                "total_opp_half_passes": 10.9139,
                "accurate_opp_half_passes": 8.5673,
                "crosses_total": 0.6984,
                "crosses_accurate": 0.1882,
                "touches": 32.6682,
                "possession_lost": 7.1028,
                "dispossessed": 0.1684,
                "duels_lost": 4.8592,
                "aerial_won": 1.7735,
                "aerial_lost": 1.072,
                "interceptions": 0.4284,
                "tackles_won": 0.0,
                "tackles": 0.3065,
                "clearances": 1.1776,
                "total_contest": 0.9894,
                "won_contest": 0.3066,
                "challenges_lost": 0.4724,
                "fouls": 2.2048,
                "fouls_drawn": 0.8858,
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                "ball_carries": 9.4017,
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                "shots_off_target": 0.2166,
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                "substitution_rule_cap": 5,
                "projected_team_substitution_count": 4,
                "projected_substitution_expected_count": 2.525,
                "projected_substitution_game_state_adjustment": 1,
                "substitution_usage": "available_bench_not_projected_used",
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                "scoreline_reset": true
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            },
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              "step": "rankings_attached",
              "description": "Global ranking attached for display (match squad rank 15 by projected rating, fifa_overall 73.0; not used by the projection)",
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                "expected_assists": 0.0273,
                "assist_rate": 0.0414,
                "assists": 0,
                "expected_goals": 0.0254,
                "goal_rate": 0.0308,
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                "minutes": 22.69,
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                "duels_won": 3.2908,
                "total_long_balls": 2.0784,
                "accurate_long_balls": 0.8012,
                "total_own_half_passes": 12.698,
                "accurate_own_half_passes": 11.6465,
                "total_opp_half_passes": 10.9139,
                "accurate_opp_half_passes": 8.5673,
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                "crosses_accurate": 0.1882,
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                "substitution_usage": "available_bench_not_projected_used",
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                "squad_role": "substitute",
                "squad_rank_basis": "projected_rating",
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                "ranking_source": "sofascore_plus_fifa_csv",
                "ranking_status": "combined",
                "global_player_rank": 4068,
                "fifa_rank": 3222.0,
                "fifa_source": "EA SPORTS FC official ratings",
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          ]
        },
        "Victor Torp": {
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          "position_depth": "M_BENCH",
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              "has_player_stats": true,
              "league_name": "Premier League",
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              "league_slug": "premier-league",
              "league_country": "England",
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            },
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              "match_id": 16363250,
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              "has_player_stats": true,
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              "match_id": 16363633,
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              },
              "has_player_stats": true,
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          ],
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                  "player_name": "Adam Smith",
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                {
                  "player_name": "Alex Tóth",
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              ],
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                },
                {
                  "player_name": "Agustín Sández",
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                },
                {
                  "player_name": "Axel Tuanzebe",
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                },
                {
                  "player_name": "Abdoul Ouattara",
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                {
                  "player_name": "Liam Millar",
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              ]
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            "model_source": "xgboost_regressor",
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              "duelLost",
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              "ballRecovery",
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              "wonTackle",
              "possessionLostCtrl",
              "dispossessed",
              "passValueNormalized",
              "dribbleValueNormalized",
              "defensiveValueNormalized",
              "shotValueNormalized",
              "ballCarriesCount",
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              "progressiveBallCarriesCount",
              "goalAssist",
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              "rating",
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              "creative_index",
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              "totalPass_p90",
              "keyPass_p90",
              "duelWon_p90",
              "ballRecovery_p90",
              "ballCarriesCount_p90",
              "creative_efficiency",
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              "defensive_midfield_actions",
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            "targets_predicted": [
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              "fbref_season"
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            "rationale": "Bench projection scaled from XGBoost M_service (3 historical appearances) to 23.9 expected mins (appearance prob 0.70); FBref playing time empirical prior: 2.0 sub appearances, 25.0 mins/sub."
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          "stat_evolution": [
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                },
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                ],
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                "per_target": [
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                  },
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                      ],
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                      ],
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                  },
                  {
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                  },
                  {
                    "target": "expectedGoals",
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                      {
                        "name": "onTargetScoringAttempt",
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                      {
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                    ],
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                          "contribution": -0.043
                        },
                        {
                          "name": "expectedGoals",
                          "contribution": -0.019
                        },
                        {
                          "name": "totalShots",
                          "contribution": -0.0088
                        },
                        {
                          "name": "opp_half_pass_pct",
                          "contribution": 0.0022
                        },
                        {
                          "name": "onTargetScoringAttempt",
                          "contribution": -0.0017
                        }
                      ],
                      "others": -0.0045,
                      "total": 0.0188,
                      "log_link": true,
                      "margin_base": -2.368441,
                      "item_margins": [
                        {
                          "name": "is_starting_11",
                          "margin": -0.615313
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                        {
                          "name": "expectedGoals",
                          "margin": -0.469205
                        },
                        {
                          "name": "totalShots",
                          "margin": -0.327304
                        },
                        {
                          "name": "opp_half_pass_pct",
                          "margin": 0.093016
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                        {
                          "name": "onTargetScoringAttempt",
                          "margin": -0.068683
                        }
                      ],
                      "others_margin": -0.216692
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                  },
                  {
                    "target": "goals",
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                    "scale": "count per match",
                    "top_features": [
                      {
                        "name": "totalShots",
                        "importance": 0.0863
                      },
                      {
                        "name": "onTargetScoringAttempt",
                        "importance": 0.0517
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                      {
                        "name": "expectedGoals",
                        "importance": 0.0485
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                      {
                        "name": "is_starting_11",
                        "importance": 0.0373
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                      {
                        "name": "goals",
                        "importance": 0.0275
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                    ],
                    "decomposition": {
                      "base": 0.0966,
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                        {
                          "name": "is_starting_11",
                          "contribution": -0.0346
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                        {
                          "name": "expectedGoals",
                          "contribution": -0.0121
                        },
                        {
                          "name": "totalShots",
                          "contribution": -0.0075
                        },
                        {
                          "name": "onTargetScoringAttempt",
                          "contribution": -0.0038
                        },
                        {
                          "name": "pass_accuracy",
                          "contribution": -0.0023
                        }
                      ],
                      "others": 0.0021,
                      "total": 0.0384,
                      "log_link": true,
                      "margin_base": -2.337105,
                      "item_margins": [
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                          "name": "is_starting_11",
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                        {
                          "name": "expectedGoals",
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                        {
                          "name": "totalShots",
                          "margin": -0.163944
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                        {
                          "name": "onTargetScoringAttempt",
                          "margin": -0.093542
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                        {
                          "name": "pass_accuracy",
                          "margin": -0.061083
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                      ],
                      "others_margin": 0.056772
                    }
                  },
                  {
                    "target": "onTargetScoringAttempt",
                    "predicted": 0.09053866565227509,
                    "model_output": 0.0905,
                    "scale": "count per match",
                    "top_features": [
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                        "name": "totalShots",
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                      {
                        "name": "expectedGoals",
                        "importance": 0.0886
                      },
                      {
                        "name": "is_starting_11",
                        "importance": 0.0725
                      },
                      {
                        "name": "onTargetScoringAttempt",
                        "importance": 0.0371
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                      {
                        "name": "opp_half_pass_pct",
                        "importance": 0.0265
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                    ],
                    "decomposition": {
                      "base": 0.324,
                      "items": [
                        {
                          "name": "is_starting_11",
                          "contribution": -0.1564
                        },
                        {
                          "name": "totalShots",
                          "contribution": -0.0491
                        },
                        {
                          "name": "expectedGoals",
                          "contribution": -0.0252
                        },
                        {
                          "name": "opp_half_pass_pct",
                          "contribution": 0.0055
                        },
                        {
                          "name": "possessionLostCtrl",
                          "contribution": -0.0051
                        }
                      ],
                      "others": -0.0032,
                      "total": 0.0905,
                      "log_link": true,
                      "margin_base": -1.126872,
                      "item_margins": [
                        {
                          "name": "is_starting_11",
                          "margin": -0.65898
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                        {
                          "name": "totalShots",
                          "margin": -0.346166
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                        {
                          "name": "expectedGoals",
                          "margin": -0.239152
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                        {
                          "name": "opp_half_pass_pct",
                          "margin": 0.057714
                        },
                        {
                          "name": "possessionLostCtrl",
                          "margin": -0.053236
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                      ],
                      "others_margin": -0.035285
                    }
                  },
                  {
                    "target": "totalShots",
                    "predicted": 0.2819271683692932,
                    "model_output": 0.2819,
                    "scale": "count per match",
                    "top_features": [
                      {
                        "name": "totalShots",
                        "importance": 0.1275
                      },
                      {
                        "name": "is_starting_11",
                        "importance": 0.1232
                      },
                      {
                        "name": "onTargetScoringAttempt",
                        "importance": 0.0542
                      },
                      {
                        "name": "expectedGoals",
                        "importance": 0.0485
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                      {
                        "name": "opp_half_pass_pct",
                        "importance": 0.0257
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                    ],
                    "decomposition": {
                      "base": 0.99,
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                        {
                          "name": "is_starting_11",
                          "contribution": -0.4296
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                        {
                          "name": "totalShots",
                          "contribution": -0.2433
                        },
                        {
                          "name": "opp_half_pass_pct",
                          "contribution": 0.0478
                        },
                        {
                          "name": "expectedGoals",
                          "contribution": -0.0326
                        },
                        {
                          "name": "onTargetScoringAttempt",
                          "contribution": -0.0227
                        }
                      ],
                      "others": -0.0277,
                      "total": 0.2819,
                      "log_link": false,
                      "margin_base": 0.989981,
                      "item_margins": [
                        {
                          "name": "is_starting_11",
                          "margin": -0.429581
                        },
                        {
                          "name": "totalShots",
                          "margin": -0.243327
                        },
                        {
                          "name": "opp_half_pass_pct",
                          "margin": 0.047807
                        },
                        {
                          "name": "expectedGoals",
                          "margin": -0.032567
                        },
                        {
                          "name": "onTargetScoringAttempt",
                          "margin": -0.022709
                        }
                      ],
                      "others_margin": -0.027678
                    }
                  },
                  {
                    "target": "rating",
                    "predicted": 6.6405534744262695,
                    "model_output": 6.6406,
                    "scale": "0-10",
                    "top_features": [
                      {
                        "name": "totalOppositionHalfPasses",
                        "importance": 0.0898
                      },
                      {
                        "name": "rating",
                        "importance": 0.0801
                      },
                      {
                        "name": "is_starting_11",
                        "importance": 0.0397
                      },
                      {
                        "name": "accurateOppositionHalfPasses",
                        "importance": 0.0337
                      },
                      {
                        "name": "creative_index",
                        "importance": 0.0318
                      }
                    ],
                    "decomposition": {
                      "base": 6.8504,
                      "items": [
                        {
                          "name": "is_starting_11",
                          "contribution": -0.0706
                        },
                        {
                          "name": "totalOppositionHalfPasses",
                          "contribution": -0.0598
                        },
                        {
                          "name": "rating",
                          "contribution": -0.0429
                        },
                        {
                          "name": "totalPass",
                          "contribution": -0.0117
                        },
                        {
                          "name": "accuratePass",
                          "contribution": 0.008
                        }
                      ],
                      "others": -0.0328,
                      "total": 6.6406,
                      "log_link": false,
                      "margin_base": 6.850356,
                      "item_margins": [
                        {
                          "name": "is_starting_11",
                          "margin": -0.070567
                        },
                        {
                          "name": "totalOppositionHalfPasses",
                          "margin": -0.059777
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                        {
                          "name": "rating",
                          "margin": -0.042939
                        },
                        {
                          "name": "totalPass",
                          "margin": -0.01172
                        },
                        {
                          "name": "accuratePass",
                          "margin": 0.008028
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                      ],
                      "others_margin": -0.032828
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                  }
                ],
                "prediction_basis": {
                  "source": "xgboost_regressor",
                  "role": "substitute",
                  "history_matches": 3,
                  "role_matches": 3,
                  "minutes_source": "role_history_shrunk",
                  "volume_basis": "role_history"
                },
                "caveat": "Raw XGBoost output: no per-90 normalization; minutesPlayed is the recency-weighted average of his appearances in this role (starter / substitute). Missing provider values count as 0 only when the provider recorded that stat for the match."
              }
            },
            {
              "step": "market_value_boost",
              "description": "Market-value quality scaling (boost 1.0129, quality 0.574)",
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                "assists": 0.047,
                "assist_rate": 0.047,
                "expected_goals": 0.0191,
                "goals": 0.0389,
                "goal_rate": 0.0389,
                "shots_on_target": 0.0917,
                "total_shots": 0.2856,
                "rating": 6.6406,
                "minutes": 19.12,
                "total_pass": 9.6241,
                "accurate_pass": 8.6702,
                "duels_won": 0.0,
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                "total_own_half_passes": 2.3605,
                "accurate_own_half_passes": 2.0258,
                "total_opp_half_passes": 7.2635,
                "accurate_opp_half_passes": 6.6443,
                "crosses_total": 1.6321,
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                "challenges_lost": 0.3347,
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                "big_chances_created": 0.2845,
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                "xgot": 0.0,
                "ball_carries": 2.9294,
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                "shots_off_target": 0.1939
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              "params": {
                "market_value_eur": 14500000,
                "quality_factor": 0.5737,
                "boost_factor": 1.0129,
                "reference_quality": 0.505,
                "history_matches": 3,
                "history_shrink": 0.625,
                "market_value_known": true
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            },
            {
              "step": "fbref_prior_blend",
              "description": "FBref 2026-27 prior blended (weight 0.0135)",
              "stats": {
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                "expected_assists": 0.0368,
                "assists": 0.0464,
                "assist_rate": 0.0464,
                "expected_goals": 0.0191,
                "goals": 0.0384,
                "goal_rate": 0.0384,
                "shots_on_target": 0.0905,
                "total_shots": 0.2817,
                "rating": 6.6406,
                "minutes": 19.12,
                "total_pass": 9.6241,
                "accurate_pass": 8.6702,
                "duels_won": 0.0,
                "total_long_balls": 0.3347,
                "accurate_long_balls": 0.0,
                "total_own_half_passes": 2.3605,
                "accurate_own_half_passes": 2.0258,
                "total_opp_half_passes": 7.2635,
                "accurate_opp_half_passes": 6.6443,
                "crosses_total": 1.633,
                "crosses_accurate": 0.2845,
                "touches": 13.7327,
                "possession_lost": 3.2553,
                "dispossessed": 0.2845,
                "duels_lost": 0.9538,
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                "interceptions": 0.2864,
                "tackles_won": 0.0,
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                "total_contest": 0.0,
                "won_contest": 0.0,
                "challenges_lost": 0.3347,
                "fouls": 0.3359,
                "fouls_drawn": 0.0,
                "blocks": 0.0,
                "big_chances_created": 0.2845,
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                "xgot": 0.0,
                "ball_carries": 2.9294,
                "total_progression": 0.0,
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                "shots_off_target": 0.1939
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              "params": {
                "blend_weight": 0.0135,
                "history_matches": 3,
                "season_overlap_discount": 1.0,
                "per90_to_match_factor": 0.2124,
                "prior_reliability": 0.0333,
                "competition": "Premier League",
                "squad": "Coventry City"
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            },
            {
              "step": "minutes_scale",
              "description": "Bench projection scaled from 19.1 to 23.9 expected minutes (appearance prob 0.70)",
              "stats": {
                "key_pass": 0.5027,
                "expected_assists": 0.046,
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                "assist_rate": 0.058,
                "expected_goals": 0.0239,
                "goals": 0.048,
                "goal_rate": 0.048,
                "shots_on_target": 0.113,
                "total_shots": 0.3552,
                "rating": 6.6406,
                "minutes": 23.88,
                "total_pass": 12.0201,
                "accurate_pass": 10.8287,
                "duels_won": 0.0,
                "total_long_balls": 0.418,
                "accurate_long_balls": 0.0,
                "total_own_half_passes": 2.9482,
                "accurate_own_half_passes": 2.5301,
                "total_opp_half_passes": 9.0718,
                "accurate_opp_half_passes": 8.2984,
                "crosses_total": 2.0395,
                "crosses_accurate": 0.3553,
                "touches": 17.1515,
                "possession_lost": 4.0657,
                "dispossessed": 0.2845,
                "duels_lost": 1.1913,
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                "aerial_lost": 0.0,
                "interceptions": 0.3577,
                "tackles_won": 0.0,
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                "total_contest": 0.0,
                "won_contest": 0.0,
                "challenges_lost": 0.3347,
                "fouls": 0.4195,
                "fouls_drawn": 0.0,
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                "big_chances_created": 0.3553,
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                "xgot": 0.0,
                "ball_carries": 3.6587,
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                "shots_off_target": 0.2422,
                "bench_appearance_probability": 0.703,
                "bench_expected_minutes": 23.88
              },
              "params": {
                "expected_minutes": 23.88,
                "projection_minutes": 19.12,
                "minutes_scale": 1.249,
                "appearance_probability": 0.703
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            },
            {
              "step": "final_cap",
              "description": "Stats clamped to historical constraints and shot-component identity",
              "stats": {
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                "expected_assists": 0.046,
                "assists": 0.058,
                "assist_rate": 0.058,
                "expected_goals": 0.0239,
                "goals": 0.048,
                "goal_rate": 0.048,
                "shots_on_target": 0.113,
                "total_shots": 0.3552,
                "rating": 6.6406,
                "minutes": 23.88,
                "total_pass": 12.0201,
                "accurate_pass": 10.8287,
                "duels_won": 0.0,
                "total_long_balls": 0.418,
                "accurate_long_balls": 0.0,
                "total_own_half_passes": 2.9482,
                "accurate_own_half_passes": 2.5301,
                "total_opp_half_passes": 9.0718,
                "accurate_opp_half_passes": 8.2984,
                "crosses_total": 2.0395,
                "crosses_accurate": 0.3553,
                "touches": 17.1515,
                "possession_lost": 4.0657,
                "dispossessed": 0.2845,
                "duels_lost": 1.1913,
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                "interceptions": 0.3577,
                "tackles_won": 0.0,
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                "total_contest": 0.0,
                "won_contest": 0.0,
                "challenges_lost": 0.3347,
                "fouls": 0.4195,
                "fouls_drawn": 0.0,
                "blocks": 0.0,
                "big_chances_created": 0.3553,
                "big_chances_missed": 0.0,
                "xgot": 0.0,
                "ball_carries": 3.6587,
                "total_progression": 0.0,
                "progressive_carries": 0.0,
                "shots_off_target": 0.2422,
                "bench_appearance_probability": 0.703,
                "bench_expected_minutes": 23.88
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              "params": {
                "stats_clamped": 0,
                "shot_identity_applied": false
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            },
            {
              "step": "team_lambda_rescale",
              "description": "Player expected_goals/expected_assists rescaled so squad sum equals team lambda 0.80 (squad xG sum 0.8584, xG scale 0.9319, xA scale 0.9319, team xA 0.61 = 0.76 x lambda)",
              "stats": {
                "key_pass": 0.5027,
                "expected_assists": 0.0429,
                "assist_rate": 0.058,
                "assists": 0,
                "expected_goals": 0.0223,
                "goal_rate": 0.048,
                "goals": 0,
                "shots_on_target": 0.113,
                "total_shots": 0.3552,
                "rating": 6.6406,
                "minutes": 23.88,
                "total_pass": 12.0201,
                "accurate_pass": 10.8287,
                "duels_won": 0.0,
                "total_long_balls": 0.418,
                "accurate_long_balls": 0.0,
                "total_own_half_passes": 2.9482,
                "accurate_own_half_passes": 2.5301,
                "total_opp_half_passes": 9.0718,
                "accurate_opp_half_passes": 8.2984,
                "crosses_total": 2.0395,
                "crosses_accurate": 0.3553,
                "touches": 17.1515,
                "possession_lost": 4.0657,
                "dispossessed": 0.2845,
                "duels_lost": 1.1913,
                "aerial_won": 0.0,
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                "interceptions": 0.3577,
                "tackles_won": 0.0,
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                "clearances": 0.0,
                "total_contest": 0.0,
                "won_contest": 0.0,
                "challenges_lost": 0.3347,
                "fouls": 0.4195,
                "fouls_drawn": 0.0,
                "blocks": 0.0,
                "big_chances_created": 0.3553,
                "big_chances_missed": 0.0,
                "xgot": 0.0,
                "ball_carries": 3.6587,
                "total_progression": 0.0,
                "progressive_carries": 0.0,
                "shots_off_target": 0.2422,
                "bench_appearance_probability": 0.703,
                "bench_expected_minutes": 23.88,
                "projected_substitution_order": 1,
                "substitution_rule_cap": 5,
                "projected_team_substitution_count": 4,
                "projected_substitution_expected_count": 2.525,
                "projected_substitution_game_state_adjustment": 1,
                "substitution_usage": "projected_used_substitute",
                "projected_goals": 0,
                "goal_probability": 0.0,
                "projected_assists": 0,
                "assist_probability": 0.0,
                "finishing_factor": 1.25,
                "creation_factor": 1.125
              },
              "params": {
                "team_lambda": 0.8,
                "squad_xg_sum": 0.8584,
                "squad_xa_sum": 0.6567,
                "team_expected_assists": 0.612,
                "team_xa_to_xg_ratio": 0.765,
                "bench_appearance_weighted": true,
                "xg_scale": 0.9319,
                "xa_scale": 0.9319,
                "opponent_lambda": 1.619,
                "scoreline_reset": true,
                "appearance_weight": 0.703
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            },
            {
              "step": "rankings_attached",
              "description": "Global ranking attached for display (match squad rank 16 by projected rating, fifa_overall 73.0; not used by the projection)",
              "stats": {
                "key_pass": 0.5027,
                "expected_assists": 0.0429,
                "assist_rate": 0.058,
                "assists": 0,
                "expected_goals": 0.0223,
                "goal_rate": 0.048,
                "goals": 0,
                "shots_on_target": 0.113,
                "total_shots": 0.3552,
                "rating": 6.6406,
                "minutes": 23.88,
                "total_pass": 12.0201,
                "accurate_pass": 10.8287,
                "duels_won": 0.0,
                "total_long_balls": 0.418,
                "accurate_long_balls": 0.0,
                "total_own_half_passes": 2.9482,
                "accurate_own_half_passes": 2.5301,
                "total_opp_half_passes": 9.0718,
                "accurate_opp_half_passes": 8.2984,
                "crosses_total": 2.0395,
                "crosses_accurate": 0.3553,
                "touches": 17.1515,
                "possession_lost": 4.0657,
                "dispossessed": 0.2845,
                "duels_lost": 1.1913,
                "aerial_won": 0.0,
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                "interceptions": 0.3577,
                "tackles_won": 0.0,
                "tackles": 0.0,
                "clearances": 0.0,
                "total_contest": 0.0,
                "won_contest": 0.0,
                "challenges_lost": 0.3347,
                "fouls": 0.4195,
                "fouls_drawn": 0.0,
                "blocks": 0.0,
                "big_chances_created": 0.3553,
                "big_chances_missed": 0.0,
                "xgot": 0.0,
                "ball_carries": 3.6587,
                "total_progression": 0.0,
                "progressive_carries": 0.0,
                "shots_off_target": 0.2422,
                "bench_appearance_probability": 0.703,
                "bench_expected_minutes": 23.88,
                "projected_substitution_order": 1,
                "substitution_rule_cap": 5,
                "projected_team_substitution_count": 4,
                "projected_substitution_expected_count": 2.525,
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                "substitution_usage": "projected_used_substitute",
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                          "name": "totalShots_p90",
                          "contribution": -0.0441
                        },
                        {
                          "name": "goals",
                          "contribution": -0.042
                        },
                        {
                          "name": "onTargetScoringAttempt",
                          "contribution": -0.0344
                        }
                      ],
                      "others": -0.0806,
                      "total": 0.5885,
                      "log_link": false,
                      "margin_base": 1.372807,
                      "item_margins": [
                        {
                          "name": "is_starting_11",
                          "margin": -0.478369
                        },
                        {
                          "name": "totalShots",
                          "margin": -0.104796
                        },
                        {
                          "name": "totalShots_p90",
                          "margin": -0.044073
                        },
                        {
                          "name": "goals",
                          "margin": -0.04201
                        },
                        {
                          "name": "onTargetScoringAttempt",
                          "margin": -0.034371
                        }
                      ],
                      "others_margin": -0.080732
                    }
                  },
                  {
                    "target": "expectedAssists",
                    "predicted": 0.013245130889117718,
                    "model_output": 0.0132,
                    "scale": "per match (raw)",
                    "top_features": [
                      {
                        "name": "accurateOppositionHalfPasses",
                        "importance": 0.1017
                      },
                      {
                        "name": "expectedAssists",
                        "importance": 0.0772
                      },
                      {
                        "name": "totalOppositionHalfPasses",
                        "importance": 0.0688
                      },
                      {
                        "name": "accuratePass",
                        "importance": 0.0665
                      },
                      {
                        "name": "is_starting_11",
                        "importance": 0.0563
                      }
                    ],
                    "decomposition": {
                      "base": 0.0639,
                      "items": [
                        {
                          "name": "is_starting_11",
                          "contribution": -0.0188
                        },
                        {
                          "name": "expectedAssists",
                          "contribution": -0.0114
                        },
                        {
                          "name": "accurateOppositionHalfPasses",
                          "contribution": -0.0076
                        },
                        {
                          "name": "accuratePass",
                          "contribution": -0.0026
                        },
                        {
                          "name": "aerialWon",
                          "contribution": -0.0022
                        }
                      ],
                      "others": -0.0081,
                      "total": 0.0132,
                      "log_link": true,
                      "margin_base": -2.751197,
                      "item_margins": [
                        {
                          "name": "is_starting_11",
                          "margin": -0.348068
                        },
                        {
                          "name": "expectedAssists",
                          "margin": -0.290098
                        },
                        {
                          "name": "accurateOppositionHalfPasses",
                          "margin": -0.254949
                        },
                        {
                          "name": "accuratePass",
                          "margin": -0.105388
                        },
                        {
                          "name": "aerialWon",
                          "margin": -0.096179
                        }
                      ],
                      "others_margin": -0.478245
                    }
                  },
                  {
                    "target": "keyPass",
                    "predicted": 0.2075471431016922,
                    "model_output": 0.2075,
                    "scale": "count per match",
                    "top_features": [
                      {
                        "name": "is_starting_11",
                        "importance": 0.1626
                      },
                      {
                        "name": "totalOppositionHalfPasses",
                        "importance": 0.1193
                      },
                      {
                        "name": "accurateOppositionHalfPasses",
                        "importance": 0.0628
                      },
                      {
                        "name": "accuratePass",
                        "importance": 0.0553
                      },
                      {
                        "name": "totalPass",
                        "importance": 0.0328
                      }
                    ],
                    "decomposition": {
                      "base": 0.6728,
                      "items": [
                        {
                          "name": "is_starting_11",
                          "contribution": -0.2771
                        },
                        {
                          "name": "keyPass",
                          "contribution": -0.0352
                        },
                        {
                          "name": "expectedAssists",
                          "contribution": -0.0277
                        },
                        {
                          "name": "totalOppositionHalfPasses",
                          "contribution": -0.0242
                        },
                        {
                          "name": "accurateOppositionHalfPasses",
                          "contribution": -0.0215
                        }
                      ],
                      "others": -0.0796,
                      "total": 0.2075,
                      "log_link": true,
                      "margin_base": -0.396376,
                      "item_margins": [
                        {
                          "name": "is_starting_11",
                          "margin": -0.530732
                        },
                        {
                          "name": "keyPass",
                          "margin": -0.093215
                        },
                        {
                          "name": "expectedAssists",
                          "margin": -0.079858
                        },
                        {
                          "name": "totalOppositionHalfPasses",
                          "margin": -0.07541
                        },
                        {
                          "name": "accurateOppositionHalfPasses",
                          "margin": -0.072137
                        }
                      ],
                      "others_margin": -0.324669
                    }
                  },
                  {
                    "target": "rating",
                    "predicted": 6.542407989501953,
                    "model_output": 6.5424,
                    "scale": "0-10",
                    "top_features": [
                      {
                        "name": "totalPass",
                        "importance": 0.0639
                      },
                      {
                        "name": "totalOppositionHalfPasses",
                        "importance": 0.0556
                      },
                      {
                        "name": "accuratePass",
                        "importance": 0.0431
                      },
                      {
                        "name": "is_starting_11",
                        "importance": 0.0431
                      },
                      {
                        "name": "rating",
                        "importance": 0.039
                      }
                    ],
                    "decomposition": {
                      "base": 6.7636,
                      "items": [
                        {
                          "name": "is_starting_11",
                          "contribution": -0.0465
                        },
                        {
                          "name": "dispossessed",
                          "contribution": -0.0235
                        },
                        {
                          "name": "totalOppositionHalfPasses",
                          "contribution": -0.0152
                        },
                        {
                          "name": "rating",
                          "contribution": -0.0151
                        },
                        {
                          "name": "expectedAssists",
                          "contribution": -0.014
                        }
                      ],
                      "others": -0.1069,
                      "total": 6.5424,
                      "log_link": false,
                      "margin_base": 6.763607,
                      "item_margins": [
                        {
                          "name": "is_starting_11",
                          "margin": -0.046479
                        },
                        {
                          "name": "dispossessed",
                          "margin": -0.023485
                        },
                        {
                          "name": "totalOppositionHalfPasses",
                          "margin": -0.015233
                        },
                        {
                          "name": "rating",
                          "margin": -0.015082
                        },
                        {
                          "name": "expectedAssists",
                          "margin": -0.014043
                        }
                      ],
                      "others_margin": -0.106877
                    }
                  }
                ],
                "prediction_basis": {
                  "source": "xgboost_regressor",
                  "role": "substitute",
                  "history_matches": 1,
                  "role_matches": 1,
                  "minutes_source": "role_history_shrunk",
                  "volume_basis": "all_history"
                },
                "caveat": "Raw XGBoost output: no per-90 normalization; minutesPlayed is the recency-weighted average of his appearances in this role (starter / substitute). Missing provider values count as 0 only when the provider recorded that stat for the match."
              }
            },
            {
              "step": "market_value_boost",
              "description": "Market-value quality scaling (boost 1.0236, quality 0.600)",
              "stats": {
                "expected_goals": 0.0988,
                "goals": 0.0847,
                "goal_rate": 0.0847,
                "shots_on_target": 0.2981,
                "total_shots": 0.6024,
                "expected_assists": 0.0136,
                "key_pass": 0.2124,
                "rating": 6.5424,
                "minutes": 23.33,
                "total_pass": 4.0944,
                "accurate_pass": 4.0944,
                "duels_won": 3.0708,
                "total_long_balls": 0.0,
                "accurate_long_balls": 0.0,
                "total_opp_half_passes": 0.0,
                "accurate_opp_half_passes": 0.0,
                "crosses_total": 0.0,
                "crosses_accurate": 0.0,
                "touches": 12.2832,
                "possession_lost": 3.0708,
                "dispossessed": 0.0,
                "duels_lost": 2.0472,
                "aerial_lost": 1.0236,
                "total_contest": 1.0236,
                "won_contest": 0.0,
                "ball_recovery": 0.0,
                "challenges_lost": 0.0,
                "fouls": 0.0,
                "fouls_drawn": 1.0236,
                "assists": 0.0,
                "assist_rate": 0.0,
                "interceptions": 1.0236,
                "tackles_won": 0.0,
                "tackles": 0.0,
                "clearances": 0.0,
                "blocks": 0.0,
                "big_chances_created": 0.0,
                "big_chances_missed": 0.0,
                "xgot": 0.0,
                "offsides": 1.0236,
                "ball_carries": 1.0236,
                "total_progression": 0.0,
                "progressive_carries": 0.0,
                "shots_off_target": 0.3043
              },
              "params": {
                "market_value_eur": 16900000,
                "quality_factor": 0.5995,
                "boost_factor": 1.0236,
                "reference_quality": 0.505,
                "history_matches": 1,
                "history_shrink": 0.8333,
                "market_value_known": true
              }
            },
            {
              "step": "minutes_scale",
              "description": "Bench projection scaled from 23.3 to 25.9 expected minutes (appearance prob 0.59)",
              "stats": {
                "expected_goals": 0.1098,
                "goals": 0.0942,
                "goal_rate": 0.0942,
                "shots_on_target": 0.3314,
                "total_shots": 0.6697,
                "expected_assists": 0.0151,
                "key_pass": 0.2361,
                "rating": 6.5424,
                "minutes": 25.93,
                "total_pass": 4.5514,
                "accurate_pass": 4.5514,
                "duels_won": 3.4136,
                "total_long_balls": 0.0,
                "accurate_long_balls": 0.0,
                "total_opp_half_passes": 0.0,
                "accurate_opp_half_passes": 0.0,
                "crosses_total": 0.0,
                "crosses_accurate": 0.0,
                "touches": 13.6542,
                "possession_lost": 3.4136,
                "dispossessed": 0.0,
                "duels_lost": 2.2757,
                "aerial_lost": 1.0236,
                "total_contest": 1.1379,
                "won_contest": 0.0,
                "ball_recovery": 0.0,
                "challenges_lost": 0.0,
                "fouls": 0.0,
                "fouls_drawn": 1.1379,
                "assists": 0.0,
                "assist_rate": 0.0,
                "interceptions": 1.1379,
                "tackles_won": 0.0,
                "tackles": 0.0,
                "clearances": 0.0,
                "blocks": 0.0,
                "big_chances_created": 0.0,
                "big_chances_missed": 0.0,
                "xgot": 0.0,
                "offsides": 1.0236,
                "ball_carries": 1.1379,
                "total_progression": 0.0,
                "progressive_carries": 0.0,
                "shots_off_target": 0.3383,
                "bench_appearance_probability": 0.588,
                "bench_expected_minutes": 25.93
              },
              "params": {
                "expected_minutes": 25.93,
                "projection_minutes": 23.33,
                "minutes_scale": 1.1116,
                "appearance_probability": 0.588
              }
            },
            {
              "step": "final_cap",
              "description": "Stats clamped to historical constraints and shot-component identity",
              "stats": {
                "expected_goals": 0.1098,
                "goals": 0.0942,
                "goal_rate": 0.0942,
                "shots_on_target": 0.3314,
                "total_shots": 0.6697,
                "expected_assists": 0.0151,
                "key_pass": 0.2361,
                "rating": 6.5424,
                "minutes": 25.93,
                "total_pass": 4.5514,
                "accurate_pass": 4.5514,
                "duels_won": 3.4136,
                "total_long_balls": 0.0,
                "accurate_long_balls": 0.0,
                "total_opp_half_passes": 0.0,
                "accurate_opp_half_passes": 0.0,
                "crosses_total": 0.0,
                "crosses_accurate": 0.0,
                "touches": 13.6542,
                "possession_lost": 3.4136,
                "dispossessed": 0.0,
                "duels_lost": 2.2757,
                "aerial_lost": 1.0236,
                "total_contest": 1.1379,
                "won_contest": 0.0,
                "ball_recovery": 0.0,
                "challenges_lost": 0.0,
                "fouls": 0.0,
                "fouls_drawn": 1.1379,
                "assists": 0.0,
                "assist_rate": 0.0,
                "interceptions": 1.1379,
                "tackles_won": 0.0,
                "tackles": 0.0,
                "clearances": 0.0,
                "blocks": 0.0,
                "big_chances_created": 0.0,
                "big_chances_missed": 0.0,
                "xgot": 0.0,
                "offsides": 1.0236,
                "ball_carries": 1.1379,
                "total_progression": 0.0,
                "progressive_carries": 0.0,
                "shots_off_target": 0.3383,
                "bench_appearance_probability": 0.588,
                "bench_expected_minutes": 25.93
              },
              "params": {
                "stats_clamped": 0,
                "shot_identity_applied": false
              }
            },
            {
              "step": "team_lambda_rescale",
              "description": "Player expected_goals/expected_assists rescaled so squad sum equals team lambda 0.80 (squad xG sum 0.8584, xG scale 0.9319, xA scale 0.9319, team xA 0.61 = 0.76 x lambda)",
              "stats": {
                "expected_goals": 0.1023,
                "goal_rate": 0.0942,
                "goals": 0,
                "shots_on_target": 0.3314,
                "total_shots": 0.6697,
                "expected_assists": 0.0141,
                "key_pass": 0.2361,
                "rating": 6.5424,
                "minutes": 25.93,
                "total_pass": 4.5514,
                "accurate_pass": 4.5514,
                "duels_won": 3.4136,
                "total_long_balls": 0.0,
                "accurate_long_balls": 0.0,
                "total_opp_half_passes": 0.0,
                "accurate_opp_half_passes": 0.0,
                "crosses_total": 0.0,
                "crosses_accurate": 0.0,
                "touches": 13.6542,
                "possession_lost": 3.4136,
                "dispossessed": 0.0,
                "duels_lost": 2.2757,
                "aerial_lost": 1.0236,
                "total_contest": 1.1379,
                "won_contest": 0.0,
                "ball_recovery": 0.0,
                "challenges_lost": 0.0,
                "fouls": 0.0,
                "fouls_drawn": 1.1379,
                "assist_rate": 0.0,
                "assists": 0,
                "interceptions": 1.1379,
                "tackles_won": 0.0,
                "tackles": 0.0,
                "clearances": 0.0,
                "blocks": 0.0,
                "big_chances_created": 0.0,
                "big_chances_missed": 0.0,
                "xgot": 0.0,
                "offsides": 1.0236,
                "ball_carries": 1.1379,
                "total_progression": 0.0,
                "progressive_carries": 0.0,
                "shots_off_target": 0.3383,
                "bench_appearance_probability": 0.588,
                "bench_expected_minutes": 25.93,
                "projected_substitution_order": 2,
                "substitution_rule_cap": 5,
                "projected_team_substitution_count": 4,
                "projected_substitution_expected_count": 2.525,
                "projected_substitution_game_state_adjustment": 1,
                "substitution_usage": "projected_used_substitute",
                "projected_goals": 0,
                "goal_probability": 0.0,
                "projected_assists": 0,
                "assist_probability": 0.0,
                "finishing_factor": 0.9024,
                "creation_factor": 0.8
              },
              "params": {
                "team_lambda": 0.8,
                "squad_xg_sum": 0.8584,
                "squad_xa_sum": 0.6567,
                "team_expected_assists": 0.612,
                "team_xa_to_xg_ratio": 0.765,
                "bench_appearance_weighted": true,
                "xg_scale": 0.9319,
                "xa_scale": 0.9319,
                "opponent_lambda": 1.619,
                "scoreline_reset": true,
                "appearance_weight": 0.588
              },
              "changes": [
                {
                  "stat": "expected_goals",
                  "before": 0.1098,
                  "after": 0.1023
                }
              ]
            },
            {
              "step": "rankings_attached",
              "description": "Global ranking attached for display (match squad rank 18 by projected rating, fifa_overall 72.0; not used by the projection)",
              "stats": {
                "expected_goals": 0.1023,
                "goal_rate": 0.0942,
                "goals": 0,
                "shots_on_target": 0.3314,
                "total_shots": 0.6697,
                "expected_assists": 0.0141,
                "key_pass": 0.2361,
                "rating": 6.5424,
                "minutes": 25.93,
                "total_pass": 4.5514,
                "accurate_pass": 4.5514,
                "duels_won": 3.4136,
                "total_long_balls": 0.0,
                "accurate_long_balls": 0.0,
                "total_opp_half_passes": 0.0,
                "accurate_opp_half_passes": 0.0,
                "crosses_total": 0.0,
                "crosses_accurate": 0.0,
                "touches": 13.6542,
                "possession_lost": 3.4136,
                "dispossessed": 0.0,
                "duels_lost": 2.2757,
                "aerial_lost": 1.0236,
                "total_contest": 1.1379,
                "won_contest": 0.0,
                "ball_recovery": 0.0,
                "challenges_lost": 0.0,
                "fouls": 0.0,
                "fouls_drawn": 1.1379,
                "assist_rate": 0.0,
                "assists": 0,
                "interceptions": 1.1379,
                "tackles_won": 0.0,
                "tackles": 0.0,
                "clearances": 0.0,
                "blocks": 0.0,
                "big_chances_created": 0.0,
                "big_chances_missed": 0.0,
                "xgot": 0.0,
                "offsides": 1.0236,
                "ball_carries": 1.1379,
                "total_progression": 0.0,
                "progressive_carries": 0.0,
                "shots_off_target": 0.3383,
                "bench_appearance_probability": 0.588,
                "bench_expected_minutes": 25.93,
                "projected_substitution_order": 2,
                "substitution_rule_cap": 5,
                "projected_team_substitution_count": 4,
                "projected_substitution_expected_count": 2.525,
                "projected_substitution_game_state_adjustment": 1,
                "substitution_usage": "projected_used_substitute",
                "projected_goals": 0,
                "goal_probability": 0.0,
                "projected_assists": 0,
                "assist_probability": 0.0,
                "finishing_factor": 0.9024,
                "creation_factor": 0.8,
                "fifa_overall": 72.0
              },
              "params": {
                "match_squad_rank": 18,
                "squad_role": "substitute",
                "squad_rank_basis": "projected_rating",
                "affects_projection": false,
                "ranking_source": "sofascore_plus_fifa_csv",
                "ranking_status": "combined",
                "global_player_rank": 4195,
                "fifa_rank": 4352.0,
                "fifa_source": "EA SPORTS FC official ratings",
                "ranking_match": "player_id",
                "fifa_overall": 72.0
              }
            },
            {
              "step": "integer_goal_projection",
              "description": "Team scoreline allocation skipped: 0 projected goals",
              "stats": {
                "expected_goals": 0.1023,
                "goal_rate": 0.0942,
                "goals": 0,
                "shots_on_target": 0.3314,
                "total_shots": 0.6697,
                "expected_assists": 0.0141,
                "key_pass": 0.2361,
                "rating": 6.5424,
                "minutes": 25.93,
                "total_pass": 4.5514,
                "accurate_pass": 4.5514,
                "duels_won": 3.4136,
                "total_long_balls": 0.0,
                "accurate_long_balls": 0.0,
                "total_opp_half_passes": 0.0,
                "accurate_opp_half_passes": 0.0,
                "crosses_total": 0.0,
                "crosses_accurate": 0.0,
                "touches": 13.6542,
                "possession_lost": 3.4136,
                "dispossessed": 0.0,
                "duels_lost": 2.2757,
                "aerial_lost": 1.0236,
                "total_contest": 1.1379,
                "won_contest": 0.0,
                "ball_recovery": 0.0,
                "challenges_lost": 0.0,
                "fouls": 0.0,
                "fouls_drawn": 1.1379,
                "assist_rate": 0.0,
                "assists": 0,
                "interceptions": 1.1379,
                "tackles_won": 0.0,
                "tackles": 0.0,
                "clearances": 0.0,
                "blocks": 0.0,
                "big_chances_created": 0.0,
                "big_chances_missed": 0.0,
                "xgot": 0.0,
                "offsides": 1.0236,
                "ball_carries": 1.1379,
                "total_progression": 0.0,
                "progressive_carries": 0.0,
                "shots_off_target": 0.3383,
                "bench_appearance_probability": 0.588,
                "bench_expected_minutes": 25.93,
                "projected_substitution_order": 2,
                "substitution_rule_cap": 5,
                "projected_team_substitution_count": 4,
                "projected_substitution_expected_count": 2.525,
                "projected_substitution_game_state_adjustment": 1,
                "substitution_usage": "projected_used_substitute",
                "projected_goals": 0,
                "goal_probability": 0.0572,
                "projected_assists": 0,
                "assist_probability": 0.0,
                "finishing_factor": 0.9024,
                "creation_factor": 0.8,
                "fifa_overall": 72.0
              },
              "params": {
                "allocation_applied": false,
                "team_goals": 0,
                "goals_allocated": 0,
                "goal_probability": 0.0572,
                "scorer_weight": 0.0543,
                "squad_weight_total": 0.821,
                "weight_share": 0.0661,
                "finishing_factor": 0.9024,
                "appearance_weight": 0.588,
                "weight_rank": 6,
                "eligible_players": 14
              }
            },
            {
              "step": "integer_assist_projection",
              "description": "Team scoreline allocation skipped: 0 projected assists",
              "stats": {
                "expected_goals": 0.1023,
                "goal_rate": 0.0942,
                "goals": 0,
                "shots_on_target": 0.3314,
                "total_shots": 0.6697,
                "expected_assists": 0.0141,
                "key_pass": 0.2361,
                "rating": 6.5424,
                "minutes": 25.93,
                "total_pass": 4.5514,
                "accurate_pass": 4.5514,
                "duels_won": 3.4136,
                "total_long_balls": 0.0,
                "accurate_long_balls": 0.0,
                "total_opp_half_passes": 0.0,
                "accurate_opp_half_passes": 0.0,
                "crosses_total": 0.0,
                "crosses_accurate": 0.0,
                "touches": 13.6542,
                "possession_lost": 3.4136,
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          ]
        },
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          "position_depth": "F_BENCH",
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                {
                  "player_name": "Orel Mangala",
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                },
                {
                  "player_name": "Lassine Sinayoko",
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                },
                {
                  "player_name": "Tyrhys Dolan",
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              ],
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                {
                  "player_name": "Ansu Fati",
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                },
                {
                  "player_name": "Marcus Edwards",
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                },
                {
                  "player_name": "Ismaël Doukouré",
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                },
                {
                  "player_name": "Unai Marrero",
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                {
                  "player_name": "Ilan Kebbal",
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              ]
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          },
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          "data_confidence": 0.25,
          "history_matches": 0,
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            "history_matches": 0,
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            "bench_expected_minutes": 25.921565522102384,
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            "fbref_prior_metrics": null,
            "rationale": "Bench projection from market-value prior (€16,600,000) scaled to 25.9 expected mins."
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                "accurate_pass": 23.0,
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                "market_value_eur": 16600000,
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              "step": "minutes_scale",
              "description": "Bench projection scaled from 90.0 to 25.9 expected minutes (appearance prob 0.59)",
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              "params": {
                "expected_minutes": 25.92,
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            },
            {
              "step": "final_cap",
              "description": "Stats clamped to historical constraints and shot-component identity",
              "stats": {
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                "offsides": 0.9,
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                "bench_appearance_probability": 0.587,
                "bench_expected_minutes": 25.92,
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                "projected_substitution_game_state_adjustment": 1,
                "substitution_usage": "projected_used_substitute",
                "projected_goals": 0,
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                "finishing_factor": 0.8,
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              "params": {
                "team_lambda": 0.8,
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                "bench_appearance_weighted": true,
                "xg_scale": 0.9319,
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                "scoreline_reset": true,
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              "changes": [
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              "step": "rankings_attached",
              "description": "Global ranking attached for display (match squad rank 1 by projected rating, fifa_overall 77.0; not used by the projection)",
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                "rating": 7.1,
                "minutes": 25.92,
                "total_pass": 8.9285,
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                "total_long_balls": 0.4032,
                "accurate_long_balls": 0.2016,
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                "assists": 0,
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                "tackles_won": 0.1728,
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                "xgot": 0.0588,
                "offsides": 0.9,
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                "total_progression": 15.841,
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                "bench_appearance_probability": 0.587,
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                "projected_substitution_order": 3,
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                "projected_team_substitution_count": 4,
                "projected_substitution_expected_count": 2.525,
                "projected_substitution_game_state_adjustment": 1,
                "substitution_usage": "projected_used_substitute",
                "projected_goals": 0,
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                "finishing_factor": 0.8,
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                "match_squad_rank": 1,
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                "squad_rank_basis": "projected_rating",
                "affects_projection": false,
                "ranking_source": "fifa_csv",
                "ranking_status": "missing_sofascore_player_rating",
                "global_player_rank": 3489,
                "fifa_rank": 1475.0,
                "fifa_source": "EA SPORTS FC official ratings",
                "ranking_match": "name",
                "fifa_overall": 77.0
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            {
              "step": "integer_goal_projection",
              "description": "Team scoreline allocation skipped: 0 projected goals",
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                "total_pass": 8.9285,
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                "challenges_lost": 1.4,
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                "tackles_won": 0.1728,
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                "offsides": 0.9,
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                "bench_appearance_probability": 0.587,
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                "projected_team_substitution_count": 4,
                "projected_substitution_expected_count": 2.525,
                "projected_substitution_game_state_adjustment": 1,
                "substitution_usage": "projected_used_substitute",
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                "scorer_weight": 0.0362,
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                "weight_rank": 8,
                "eligible_players": 14
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            },
            {
              "step": "integer_assist_projection",
              "description": "Team scoreline allocation skipped: 0 projected assists",
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            "rationale": "Bench projection scaled from XGBoost M_service (3 historical appearances) to 23.9 expected mins (appearance prob 0.70); FBref playing time empirical prior: 2.0 sub appearances, 25.0 mins/sub."
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                          "name": "totalShots",
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                        },
                        {
                          "name": "onTargetScoringAttempt",
                          "contribution": -0.0038
                        },
                        {
                          "name": "pass_accuracy",
                          "contribution": -0.0023
                        }
                      ],
                      "others": 0.0021,
                      "total": 0.0384,
                      "log_link": true,
                      "margin_base": -2.337105,
                      "item_margins": [
                        {
                          "name": "is_starting_11",
                          "margin": -0.443287
                        },
                        {
                          "name": "expectedGoals",
                          "margin": -0.21694
                        },
                        {
                          "name": "totalShots",
                          "margin": -0.163944
                        },
                        {
                          "name": "onTargetScoringAttempt",
                          "margin": -0.093542
                        },
                        {
                          "name": "pass_accuracy",
                          "margin": -0.061083
                        }
                      ],
                      "others_margin": 0.056772
                    }
                  },
                  {
                    "target": "onTargetScoringAttempt",
                    "predicted": 0.09053866565227509,
                    "model_output": 0.0905,
                    "scale": "count per match",
                    "top_features": [
                      {
                        "name": "totalShots",
                        "importance": 0.108
                      },
                      {
                        "name": "expectedGoals",
                        "importance": 0.0886
                      },
                      {
                        "name": "is_starting_11",
                        "importance": 0.0725
                      },
                      {
                        "name": "onTargetScoringAttempt",
                        "importance": 0.0371
                      },
                      {
                        "name": "opp_half_pass_pct",
                        "importance": 0.0265
                      }
                    ],
                    "decomposition": {
                      "base": 0.324,
                      "items": [
                        {
                          "name": "is_starting_11",
                          "contribution": -0.1564
                        },
                        {
                          "name": "totalShots",
                          "contribution": -0.0491
                        },
                        {
                          "name": "expectedGoals",
                          "contribution": -0.0252
                        },
                        {
                          "name": "opp_half_pass_pct",
                          "contribution": 0.0055
                        },
                        {
                          "name": "possessionLostCtrl",
                          "contribution": -0.0051
                        }
                      ],
                      "others": -0.0032,
                      "total": 0.0905,
                      "log_link": true,
                      "margin_base": -1.126872,
                      "item_margins": [
                        {
                          "name": "is_starting_11",
                          "margin": -0.65898
                        },
                        {
                          "name": "totalShots",
                          "margin": -0.346166
                        },
                        {
                          "name": "expectedGoals",
                          "margin": -0.239152
                        },
                        {
                          "name": "opp_half_pass_pct",
                          "margin": 0.057714
                        },
                        {
                          "name": "possessionLostCtrl",
                          "margin": -0.053236
                        }
                      ],
                      "others_margin": -0.035285
                    }
                  },
                  {
                    "target": "totalShots",
                    "predicted": 0.2819271683692932,
                    "model_output": 0.2819,
                    "scale": "count per match",
                    "top_features": [
                      {
                        "name": "totalShots",
                        "importance": 0.1275
                      },
                      {
                        "name": "is_starting_11",
                        "importance": 0.1232
                      },
                      {
                        "name": "onTargetScoringAttempt",
                        "importance": 0.0542
                      },
                      {
                        "name": "expectedGoals",
                        "importance": 0.0485
                      },
                      {
                        "name": "opp_half_pass_pct",
                        "importance": 0.0257
                      }
                    ],
                    "decomposition": {
                      "base": 0.99,
                      "items": [
                        {
                          "name": "is_starting_11",
                          "contribution": -0.4296
                        },
                        {
                          "name": "totalShots",
                          "contribution": -0.2433
                        },
                        {
                          "name": "opp_half_pass_pct",
                          "contribution": 0.0478
                        },
                        {
                          "name": "expectedGoals",
                          "contribution": -0.0326
                        },
                        {
                          "name": "onTargetScoringAttempt",
                          "contribution": -0.0227
                        }
                      ],
                      "others": -0.0277,
                      "total": 0.2819,
                      "log_link": false,
                      "margin_base": 0.989981,
                      "item_margins": [
                        {
                          "name": "is_starting_11",
                          "margin": -0.429581
                        },
                        {
                          "name": "totalShots",
                          "margin": -0.243327
                        },
                        {
                          "name": "opp_half_pass_pct",
                          "margin": 0.047807
                        },
                        {
                          "name": "expectedGoals",
                          "margin": -0.032567
                        },
                        {
                          "name": "onTargetScoringAttempt",
                          "margin": -0.022709
                        }
                      ],
                      "others_margin": -0.027678
                    }
                  },
                  {
                    "target": "rating",
                    "predicted": 6.6405534744262695,
                    "model_output": 6.6406,
                    "scale": "0-10",
                    "top_features": [
                      {
                        "name": "totalOppositionHalfPasses",
                        "importance": 0.0898
                      },
                      {
                        "name": "rating",
                        "importance": 0.0801
                      },
                      {
                        "name": "is_starting_11",
                        "importance": 0.0397
                      },
                      {
                        "name": "accurateOppositionHalfPasses",
                        "importance": 0.0337
                      },
                      {
                        "name": "creative_index",
                        "importance": 0.0318
                      }
                    ],
                    "decomposition": {
                      "base": 6.8504,
                      "items": [
                        {
                          "name": "is_starting_11",
                          "contribution": -0.0706
                        },
                        {
                          "name": "totalOppositionHalfPasses",
                          "contribution": -0.0598
                        },
                        {
                          "name": "rating",
                          "contribution": -0.0429
                        },
                        {
                          "name": "totalPass",
                          "contribution": -0.0117
                        },
                        {
                          "name": "accuratePass",
                          "contribution": 0.008
                        }
                      ],
                      "others": -0.0328,
                      "total": 6.6406,
                      "log_link": false,
                      "margin_base": 6.850356,
                      "item_margins": [
                        {
                          "name": "is_starting_11",
                          "margin": -0.070567
                        },
                        {
                          "name": "totalOppositionHalfPasses",
                          "margin": -0.059777
                        },
                        {
                          "name": "rating",
                          "margin": -0.042939
                        },
                        {
                          "name": "totalPass",
                          "margin": -0.01172
                        },
                        {
                          "name": "accuratePass",
                          "margin": 0.008028
                        }
                      ],
                      "others_margin": -0.032828
                    }
                  }
                ],
                "prediction_basis": {
                  "source": "xgboost_regressor",
                  "role": "substitute",
                  "history_matches": 3,
                  "role_matches": 3,
                  "minutes_source": "role_history_shrunk",
                  "volume_basis": "role_history"
                },
                "caveat": "Raw XGBoost output: no per-90 normalization; minutesPlayed is the recency-weighted average of his appearances in this role (starter / substitute). Missing provider values count as 0 only when the provider recorded that stat for the match."
              }
            },
            {
              "step": "market_value_boost",
              "description": "Market-value quality scaling (boost 1.0129, quality 0.574)",
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                "expected_assists": 0.0368,
                "assists": 0.047,
                "assist_rate": 0.047,
                "expected_goals": 0.0191,
                "goals": 0.0389,
                "goal_rate": 0.0389,
                "shots_on_target": 0.0917,
                "total_shots": 0.2856,
                "rating": 6.6406,
                "minutes": 19.12,
                "total_pass": 9.6241,
                "accurate_pass": 8.6702,
                "duels_won": 0.0,
                "total_long_balls": 0.3347,
                "accurate_long_balls": 0.0,
                "total_own_half_passes": 2.3605,
                "accurate_own_half_passes": 2.0258,
                "total_opp_half_passes": 7.2635,
                "accurate_opp_half_passes": 6.6443,
                "crosses_total": 1.6321,
                "crosses_accurate": 0.2845,
                "touches": 13.7327,
                "possession_lost": 3.2553,
                "dispossessed": 0.2845,
                "duels_lost": 0.9538,
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                "aerial_lost": 0.0,
                "interceptions": 0.2845,
                "tackles_won": 0.0,
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                "clearances": 0.0,
                "total_contest": 0.0,
                "won_contest": 0.0,
                "challenges_lost": 0.3347,
                "fouls": 0.3347,
                "fouls_drawn": 0.0,
                "blocks": 0.0,
                "big_chances_created": 0.2845,
                "big_chances_missed": 0.0,
                "xgot": 0.0,
                "ball_carries": 2.9294,
                "total_progression": 0.0,
                "progressive_carries": 0.0,
                "shots_off_target": 0.1939
              },
              "params": {
                "market_value_eur": 14500000,
                "quality_factor": 0.5737,
                "boost_factor": 1.0129,
                "reference_quality": 0.505,
                "history_matches": 3,
                "history_shrink": 0.625,
                "market_value_known": true
              }
            },
            {
              "step": "fbref_prior_blend",
              "description": "FBref 2026-27 prior blended (weight 0.0135)",
              "stats": {
                "key_pass": 0.4025,
                "expected_assists": 0.0368,
                "assists": 0.0464,
                "assist_rate": 0.0464,
                "expected_goals": 0.0191,
                "goals": 0.0384,
                "goal_rate": 0.0384,
                "shots_on_target": 0.0905,
                "total_shots": 0.2817,
                "rating": 6.6406,
                "minutes": 19.12,
                "total_pass": 9.6241,
                "accurate_pass": 8.6702,
                "duels_won": 0.0,
                "total_long_balls": 0.3347,
                "accurate_long_balls": 0.0,
                "total_own_half_passes": 2.3605,
                "accurate_own_half_passes": 2.0258,
                "total_opp_half_passes": 7.2635,
                "accurate_opp_half_passes": 6.6443,
                "crosses_total": 1.633,
                "crosses_accurate": 0.2845,
                "touches": 13.7327,
                "possession_lost": 3.2553,
                "dispossessed": 0.2845,
                "duels_lost": 0.9538,
                "aerial_won": 0.0,
                "aerial_lost": 0.0,
                "interceptions": 0.2864,
                "tackles_won": 0.0,
                "tackles": 0.0,
                "clearances": 0.0,
                "total_contest": 0.0,
                "won_contest": 0.0,
                "challenges_lost": 0.3347,
                "fouls": 0.3359,
                "fouls_drawn": 0.0,
                "blocks": 0.0,
                "big_chances_created": 0.2845,
                "big_chances_missed": 0.0,
                "xgot": 0.0,
                "ball_carries": 2.9294,
                "total_progression": 0.0,
                "progressive_carries": 0.0,
                "shots_off_target": 0.1939
              },
              "params": {
                "blend_weight": 0.0135,
                "history_matches": 3,
                "season_overlap_discount": 1.0,
                "per90_to_match_factor": 0.2124,
                "prior_reliability": 0.0333,
                "competition": "Premier League",
                "squad": "Coventry City"
              }
            },
            {
              "step": "minutes_scale",
              "description": "Bench projection scaled from 19.1 to 23.9 expected minutes (appearance prob 0.70)",
              "stats": {
                "key_pass": 0.5027,
                "expected_assists": 0.046,
                "assists": 0.058,
                "assist_rate": 0.058,
                "expected_goals": 0.0239,
                "goals": 0.048,
                "goal_rate": 0.048,
                "shots_on_target": 0.113,
                "total_shots": 0.3552,
                "rating": 6.6406,
                "minutes": 23.88,
                "total_pass": 12.0201,
                "accurate_pass": 10.8287,
                "duels_won": 0.0,
                "total_long_balls": 0.418,
                "accurate_long_balls": 0.0,
                "total_own_half_passes": 2.9482,
                "accurate_own_half_passes": 2.5301,
                "total_opp_half_passes": 9.0718,
                "accurate_opp_half_passes": 8.2984,
                "crosses_total": 2.0395,
                "crosses_accurate": 0.3553,
                "touches": 17.1515,
                "possession_lost": 4.0657,
                "dispossessed": 0.2845,
                "duels_lost": 1.1913,
                "aerial_won": 0.0,
                "aerial_lost": 0.0,
                "interceptions": 0.3577,
                "tackles_won": 0.0,
                "tackles": 0.0,
                "clearances": 0.0,
                "total_contest": 0.0,
                "won_contest": 0.0,
                "challenges_lost": 0.3347,
                "fouls": 0.4195,
                "fouls_drawn": 0.0,
                "blocks": 0.0,
                "big_chances_created": 0.3553,
                "big_chances_missed": 0.0,
                "xgot": 0.0,
                "ball_carries": 3.6587,
                "total_progression": 0.0,
                "progressive_carries": 0.0,
                "shots_off_target": 0.2422,
                "bench_appearance_probability": 0.703,
                "bench_expected_minutes": 23.88
              },
              "params": {
                "expected_minutes": 23.88,
                "projection_minutes": 19.12,
                "minutes_scale": 1.249,
                "appearance_probability": 0.703
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            },
            {
              "step": "final_cap",
              "description": "Stats clamped to historical constraints and shot-component identity",
              "stats": {
                "key_pass": 0.5027,
                "expected_assists": 0.046,
                "assists": 0.058,
                "assist_rate": 0.058,
                "expected_goals": 0.0239,
                "goals": 0.048,
                "goal_rate": 0.048,
                "shots_on_target": 0.113,
                "total_shots": 0.3552,
                "rating": 6.6406,
                "minutes": 23.88,
                "total_pass": 12.0201,
                "accurate_pass": 10.8287,
                "duels_won": 0.0,
                "total_long_balls": 0.418,
                "accurate_long_balls": 0.0,
                "total_own_half_passes": 2.9482,
                "accurate_own_half_passes": 2.5301,
                "total_opp_half_passes": 9.0718,
                "accurate_opp_half_passes": 8.2984,
                "crosses_total": 2.0395,
                "crosses_accurate": 0.3553,
                "touches": 17.1515,
                "possession_lost": 4.0657,
                "dispossessed": 0.2845,
                "duels_lost": 1.1913,
                "aerial_won": 0.0,
                "aerial_lost": 0.0,
                "interceptions": 0.3577,
                "tackles_won": 0.0,
                "tackles": 0.0,
                "clearances": 0.0,
                "total_contest": 0.0,
                "won_contest": 0.0,
                "challenges_lost": 0.3347,
                "fouls": 0.4195,
                "fouls_drawn": 0.0,
                "blocks": 0.0,
                "big_chances_created": 0.3553,
                "big_chances_missed": 0.0,
                "xgot": 0.0,
                "ball_carries": 3.6587,
                "total_progression": 0.0,
                "progressive_carries": 0.0,
                "shots_off_target": 0.2422,
                "bench_appearance_probability": 0.703,
                "bench_expected_minutes": 23.88
              },
              "params": {
                "stats_clamped": 0,
                "shot_identity_applied": false
              }
            },
            {
              "step": "team_lambda_rescale",
              "description": "Player expected_goals/expected_assists rescaled so squad sum equals team lambda 0.80 (squad xG sum 0.8584, xG scale 0.9319, xA scale 0.9319, team xA 0.61 = 0.76 x lambda)",
              "stats": {
                "key_pass": 0.5027,
                "expected_assists": 0.0429,
                "assist_rate": 0.058,
                "assists": 0,
                "expected_goals": 0.0223,
                "goal_rate": 0.048,
                "goals": 0,
                "shots_on_target": 0.113,
                "total_shots": 0.3552,
                "rating": 6.6406,
                "minutes": 23.88,
                "total_pass": 12.0201,
                "accurate_pass": 10.8287,
                "duels_won": 0.0,
                "total_long_balls": 0.418,
                "accurate_long_balls": 0.0,
                "total_own_half_passes": 2.9482,
                "accurate_own_half_passes": 2.5301,
                "total_opp_half_passes": 9.0718,
                "accurate_opp_half_passes": 8.2984,
                "crosses_total": 2.0395,
                "crosses_accurate": 0.3553,
                "touches": 17.1515,
                "possession_lost": 4.0657,
                "dispossessed": 0.2845,
                "duels_lost": 1.1913,
                "aerial_won": 0.0,
                "aerial_lost": 0.0,
                "interceptions": 0.3577,
                "tackles_won": 0.0,
                "tackles": 0.0,
                "clearances": 0.0,
                "total_contest": 0.0,
                "won_contest": 0.0,
                "challenges_lost": 0.3347,
                "fouls": 0.4195,
                "fouls_drawn": 0.0,
                "blocks": 0.0,
                "big_chances_created": 0.3553,
                "big_chances_missed": 0.0,
                "xgot": 0.0,
                "ball_carries": 3.6587,
                "total_progression": 0.0,
                "progressive_carries": 0.0,
                "shots_off_target": 0.2422,
                "bench_appearance_probability": 0.703,
                "bench_expected_minutes": 23.88,
                "projected_substitution_order": 1,
                "substitution_rule_cap": 5,
                "projected_team_substitution_count": 4,
                "projected_substitution_expected_count": 2.525,
                "projected_substitution_game_state_adjustment": 1,
                "substitution_usage": "projected_used_substitute",
                "projected_goals": 0,
                "goal_probability": 0.0,
                "projected_assists": 0,
                "assist_probability": 0.0,
                "finishing_factor": 1.25,
                "creation_factor": 1.125
              },
              "params": {
                "team_lambda": 0.8,
                "squad_xg_sum": 0.8584,
                "squad_xa_sum": 0.6567,
                "team_expected_assists": 0.612,
                "team_xa_to_xg_ratio": 0.765,
                "bench_appearance_weighted": true,
                "xg_scale": 0.9319,
                "xa_scale": 0.9319,
                "opponent_lambda": 1.619,
                "scoreline_reset": true,
                "appearance_weight": 0.703
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            },
            {
              "step": "rankings_attached",
              "description": "Global ranking attached for display (match squad rank 16 by projected rating, fifa_overall 73.0; not used by the projection)",
              "stats": {
                "key_pass": 0.5027,
                "expected_assists": 0.0429,
                "assist_rate": 0.058,
                "assists": 0,
                "expected_goals": 0.0223,
                "goal_rate": 0.048,
                "goals": 0,
                "shots_on_target": 0.113,
                "total_shots": 0.3552,
                "rating": 6.6406,
                "minutes": 23.88,
                "total_pass": 12.0201,
                "accurate_pass": 10.8287,
                "duels_won": 0.0,
                "total_long_balls": 0.418,
                "accurate_long_balls": 0.0,
                "total_own_half_passes": 2.9482,
                "accurate_own_half_passes": 2.5301,
                "total_opp_half_passes": 9.0718,
                "accurate_opp_half_passes": 8.2984,
                "crosses_total": 2.0395,
                "crosses_accurate": 0.3553,
                "touches": 17.1515,
                "possession_lost": 4.0657,
                "dispossessed": 0.2845,
                "duels_lost": 1.1913,
                "aerial_won": 0.0,
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                "interceptions": 0.3577,
                "tackles_won": 0.0,
                "tackles": 0.0,
                "clearances": 0.0,
                "total_contest": 0.0,
                "won_contest": 0.0,
                "challenges_lost": 0.3347,
                "fouls": 0.4195,
                "fouls_drawn": 0.0,
                "blocks": 0.0,
                "big_chances_created": 0.3553,
                "big_chances_missed": 0.0,
                "xgot": 0.0,
                "ball_carries": 3.6587,
                "total_progression": 0.0,
                "progressive_carries": 0.0,
                "shots_off_target": 0.2422,
                "bench_appearance_probability": 0.703,
                "bench_expected_minutes": 23.88,
                "projected_substitution_order": 1,
                "substitution_rule_cap": 5,
                "projected_team_substitution_count": 4,
                "projected_substitution_expected_count": 2.525,
                "projected_substitution_game_state_adjustment": 1,
                "substitution_usage": "projected_used_substitute",
                "projected_goals": 0,
                "goal_probability": 0.0,
                "projected_assists": 0,
                "assist_probability": 0.0,
                "finishing_factor": 1.25,
                "creation_factor": 1.125,
                "fifa_overall": 73.0
              },
              "params": {
                "match_squad_rank": 16,
                "squad_role": "substitute",
                "squad_rank_basis": "projected_rating",
                "affects_projection": false,
                "ranking_source": "sofascore_plus_fifa_csv",
                "ranking_status": "combined",
                "global_player_rank": 4103,
                "fifa_rank": 3267.0,
                "fifa_source": "EA SPORTS FC official ratings",
                "ranking_match": "player_id",
                "fifa_overall": 73.0
              }
            },
            {
              "step": "integer_goal_projection",
              "description": "Team scoreline allocation skipped: 0 projected goals",
              "stats": {
                "key_pass": 0.5027,
                "expected_assists": 0.0429,
                "assist_rate": 0.058,
                "assists": 0,
                "expected_goals": 0.0223,
                "goal_rate": 0.048,
                "goals": 0,
                "shots_on_target": 0.113,
                "total_shots": 0.3552,
                "rating": 6.6406,
                "minutes": 23.88,
                "total_pass": 12.0201,
                "accurate_pass": 10.8287,
                "duels_won": 0.0,
                "total_long_balls": 0.418,
                "accurate_long_balls": 0.0,
                "total_own_half_passes": 2.9482,
                "accurate_own_half_passes": 2.5301,
                "total_opp_half_passes": 9.0718,
                "accurate_opp_half_passes": 8.2984,
                "crosses_total": 2.0395,
                "crosses_accurate": 0.3553,
                "touches": 17.1515,
                "possession_lost": 4.0657,
                "dispossessed": 0.2845,
                "duels_lost": 1.1913,
                "aerial_won": 0.0,
                "aerial_lost": 0.0,
                "interceptions": 0.3577,
                "tackles_won": 0.0,
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                          "contribution": -0.0022
                        }
                      ],
                      "others": -0.0081,
                      "total": 0.0132,
                      "log_link": true,
                      "margin_base": -2.751197,
                      "item_margins": [
                        {
                          "name": "is_starting_11",
                          "margin": -0.348068
                        },
                        {
                          "name": "expectedAssists",
                          "margin": -0.290098
                        },
                        {
                          "name": "accurateOppositionHalfPasses",
                          "margin": -0.254949
                        },
                        {
                          "name": "accuratePass",
                          "margin": -0.105388
                        },
                        {
                          "name": "aerialWon",
                          "margin": -0.096179
                        }
                      ],
                      "others_margin": -0.478245
                    }
                  },
                  {
                    "target": "keyPass",
                    "predicted": 0.2075471431016922,
                    "model_output": 0.2075,
                    "scale": "count per match",
                    "top_features": [
                      {
                        "name": "is_starting_11",
                        "importance": 0.1626
                      },
                      {
                        "name": "totalOppositionHalfPasses",
                        "importance": 0.1193
                      },
                      {
                        "name": "accurateOppositionHalfPasses",
                        "importance": 0.0628
                      },
                      {
                        "name": "accuratePass",
                        "importance": 0.0553
                      },
                      {
                        "name": "totalPass",
                        "importance": 0.0328
                      }
                    ],
                    "decomposition": {
                      "base": 0.6728,
                      "items": [
                        {
                          "name": "is_starting_11",
                          "contribution": -0.2771
                        },
                        {
                          "name": "keyPass",
                          "contribution": -0.0352
                        },
                        {
                          "name": "expectedAssists",
                          "contribution": -0.0277
                        },
                        {
                          "name": "totalOppositionHalfPasses",
                          "contribution": -0.0242
                        },
                        {
                          "name": "accurateOppositionHalfPasses",
                          "contribution": -0.0215
                        }
                      ],
                      "others": -0.0796,
                      "total": 0.2075,
                      "log_link": true,
                      "margin_base": -0.396376,
                      "item_margins": [
                        {
                          "name": "is_starting_11",
                          "margin": -0.530732
                        },
                        {
                          "name": "keyPass",
                          "margin": -0.093215
                        },
                        {
                          "name": "expectedAssists",
                          "margin": -0.079858
                        },
                        {
                          "name": "totalOppositionHalfPasses",
                          "margin": -0.07541
                        },
                        {
                          "name": "accurateOppositionHalfPasses",
                          "margin": -0.072137
                        }
                      ],
                      "others_margin": -0.324669
                    }
                  },
                  {
                    "target": "rating",
                    "predicted": 6.542407989501953,
                    "model_output": 6.5424,
                    "scale": "0-10",
                    "top_features": [
                      {
                        "name": "totalPass",
                        "importance": 0.0639
                      },
                      {
                        "name": "totalOppositionHalfPasses",
                        "importance": 0.0556
                      },
                      {
                        "name": "accuratePass",
                        "importance": 0.0431
                      },
                      {
                        "name": "is_starting_11",
                        "importance": 0.0431
                      },
                      {
                        "name": "rating",
                        "importance": 0.039
                      }
                    ],
                    "decomposition": {
                      "base": 6.7636,
                      "items": [
                        {
                          "name": "is_starting_11",
                          "contribution": -0.0465
                        },
                        {
                          "name": "dispossessed",
                          "contribution": -0.0235
                        },
                        {
                          "name": "totalOppositionHalfPasses",
                          "contribution": -0.0152
                        },
                        {
                          "name": "rating",
                          "contribution": -0.0151
                        },
                        {
                          "name": "expectedAssists",
                          "contribution": -0.014
                        }
                      ],
                      "others": -0.1069,
                      "total": 6.5424,
                      "log_link": false,
                      "margin_base": 6.763607,
                      "item_margins": [
                        {
                          "name": "is_starting_11",
                          "margin": -0.046479
                        },
                        {
                          "name": "dispossessed",
                          "margin": -0.023485
                        },
                        {
                          "name": "totalOppositionHalfPasses",
                          "margin": -0.015233
                        },
                        {
                          "name": "rating",
                          "margin": -0.015082
                        },
                        {
                          "name": "expectedAssists",
                          "margin": -0.014043
                        }
                      ],
                      "others_margin": -0.106877
                    }
                  }
                ],
                "prediction_basis": {
                  "source": "xgboost_regressor",
                  "role": "substitute",
                  "history_matches": 1,
                  "role_matches": 1,
                  "minutes_source": "role_history_shrunk",
                  "volume_basis": "all_history"
                },
                "caveat": "Raw XGBoost output: no per-90 normalization; minutesPlayed is the recency-weighted average of his appearances in this role (starter / substitute). Missing provider values count as 0 only when the provider recorded that stat for the match."
              }
            },
            {
              "step": "market_value_boost",
              "description": "Market-value quality scaling (boost 1.0236, quality 0.600)",
              "stats": {
                "expected_goals": 0.0988,
                "goals": 0.0847,
                "goal_rate": 0.0847,
                "shots_on_target": 0.2981,
                "total_shots": 0.6024,
                "expected_assists": 0.0136,
                "key_pass": 0.2124,
                "rating": 6.5424,
                "minutes": 23.33,
                "total_pass": 4.0944,
                "accurate_pass": 4.0944,
                "duels_won": 3.0708,
                "total_long_balls": 0.0,
                "accurate_long_balls": 0.0,
                "total_opp_half_passes": 0.0,
                "accurate_opp_half_passes": 0.0,
                "crosses_total": 0.0,
                "crosses_accurate": 0.0,
                "touches": 12.2832,
                "possession_lost": 3.0708,
                "dispossessed": 0.0,
                "duels_lost": 2.0472,
                "aerial_lost": 1.0236,
                "total_contest": 1.0236,
                "won_contest": 0.0,
                "ball_recovery": 0.0,
                "challenges_lost": 0.0,
                "fouls": 0.0,
                "fouls_drawn": 1.0236,
                "assists": 0.0,
                "assist_rate": 0.0,
                "interceptions": 1.0236,
                "tackles_won": 0.0,
                "tackles": 0.0,
                "clearances": 0.0,
                "blocks": 0.0,
                "big_chances_created": 0.0,
                "big_chances_missed": 0.0,
                "xgot": 0.0,
                "offsides": 1.0236,
                "ball_carries": 1.0236,
                "total_progression": 0.0,
                "progressive_carries": 0.0,
                "shots_off_target": 0.3043
              },
              "params": {
                "market_value_eur": 16900000,
                "quality_factor": 0.5995,
                "boost_factor": 1.0236,
                "reference_quality": 0.505,
                "history_matches": 1,
                "history_shrink": 0.8333,
                "market_value_known": true
              }
            },
            {
              "step": "minutes_scale",
              "description": "Bench projection scaled from 23.3 to 25.9 expected minutes (appearance prob 0.59)",
              "stats": {
                "expected_goals": 0.1098,
                "goals": 0.0942,
                "goal_rate": 0.0942,
                "shots_on_target": 0.3314,
                "total_shots": 0.6697,
                "expected_assists": 0.0151,
                "key_pass": 0.2361,
                "rating": 6.5424,
                "minutes": 25.93,
                "total_pass": 4.5514,
                "accurate_pass": 4.5514,
                "duels_won": 3.4136,
                "total_long_balls": 0.0,
                "accurate_long_balls": 0.0,
                "total_opp_half_passes": 0.0,
                "accurate_opp_half_passes": 0.0,
                "crosses_total": 0.0,
                "crosses_accurate": 0.0,
                "touches": 13.6542,
                "possession_lost": 3.4136,
                "dispossessed": 0.0,
                "duels_lost": 2.2757,
                "aerial_lost": 1.0236,
                "total_contest": 1.1379,
                "won_contest": 0.0,
                "ball_recovery": 0.0,
                "challenges_lost": 0.0,
                "fouls": 0.0,
                "fouls_drawn": 1.1379,
                "assists": 0.0,
                "assist_rate": 0.0,
                "interceptions": 1.1379,
                "tackles_won": 0.0,
                "tackles": 0.0,
                "clearances": 0.0,
                "blocks": 0.0,
                "big_chances_created": 0.0,
                "big_chances_missed": 0.0,
                "xgot": 0.0,
                "offsides": 1.0236,
                "ball_carries": 1.1379,
                "total_progression": 0.0,
                "progressive_carries": 0.0,
                "shots_off_target": 0.3383,
                "bench_appearance_probability": 0.588,
                "bench_expected_minutes": 25.93
              },
              "params": {
                "expected_minutes": 25.93,
                "projection_minutes": 23.33,
                "minutes_scale": 1.1116,
                "appearance_probability": 0.588
              }
            },
            {
              "step": "final_cap",
              "description": "Stats clamped to historical constraints and shot-component identity",
              "stats": {
                "expected_goals": 0.1098,
                "goals": 0.0942,
                "goal_rate": 0.0942,
                "shots_on_target": 0.3314,
                "total_shots": 0.6697,
                "expected_assists": 0.0151,
                "key_pass": 0.2361,
                "rating": 6.5424,
                "minutes": 25.93,
                "total_pass": 4.5514,
                "accurate_pass": 4.5514,
                "duels_won": 3.4136,
                "total_long_balls": 0.0,
                "accurate_long_balls": 0.0,
                "total_opp_half_passes": 0.0,
                "accurate_opp_half_passes": 0.0,
                "crosses_total": 0.0,
                "crosses_accurate": 0.0,
                "touches": 13.6542,
                "possession_lost": 3.4136,
                "dispossessed": 0.0,
                "duels_lost": 2.2757,
                "aerial_lost": 1.0236,
                "total_contest": 1.1379,
                "won_contest": 0.0,
                "ball_recovery": 0.0,
                "challenges_lost": 0.0,
                "fouls": 0.0,
                "fouls_drawn": 1.1379,
                "assists": 0.0,
                "assist_rate": 0.0,
                "interceptions": 1.1379,
                "tackles_won": 0.0,
                "tackles": 0.0,
                "clearances": 0.0,
                "blocks": 0.0,
                "big_chances_created": 0.0,
                "big_chances_missed": 0.0,
                "xgot": 0.0,
                "offsides": 1.0236,
                "ball_carries": 1.1379,
                "total_progression": 0.0,
                "progressive_carries": 0.0,
                "shots_off_target": 0.3383,
                "bench_appearance_probability": 0.588,
                "bench_expected_minutes": 25.93
              },
              "params": {
                "stats_clamped": 0,
                "shot_identity_applied": false
              }
            },
            {
              "step": "team_lambda_rescale",
              "description": "Player expected_goals/expected_assists rescaled so squad sum equals team lambda 0.80 (squad xG sum 0.8584, xG scale 0.9319, xA scale 0.9319, team xA 0.61 = 0.76 x lambda)",
              "stats": {
                "expected_goals": 0.1023,
                "goal_rate": 0.0942,
                "goals": 0,
                "shots_on_target": 0.3314,
                "total_shots": 0.6697,
                "expected_assists": 0.0141,
                "key_pass": 0.2361,
                "rating": 6.5424,
                "minutes": 25.93,
                "total_pass": 4.5514,
                "accurate_pass": 4.5514,
                "duels_won": 3.4136,
                "total_long_balls": 0.0,
                "accurate_long_balls": 0.0,
                "total_opp_half_passes": 0.0,
                "accurate_opp_half_passes": 0.0,
                "crosses_total": 0.0,
                "crosses_accurate": 0.0,
                "touches": 13.6542,
                "possession_lost": 3.4136,
                "dispossessed": 0.0,
                "duels_lost": 2.2757,
                "aerial_lost": 1.0236,
                "total_contest": 1.1379,
                "won_contest": 0.0,
                "ball_recovery": 0.0,
                "challenges_lost": 0.0,
                "fouls": 0.0,
                "fouls_drawn": 1.1379,
                "assist_rate": 0.0,
                "assists": 0,
                "interceptions": 1.1379,
                "tackles_won": 0.0,
                "tackles": 0.0,
                "clearances": 0.0,
                "blocks": 0.0,
                "big_chances_created": 0.0,
                "big_chances_missed": 0.0,
                "xgot": 0.0,
                "offsides": 1.0236,
                "ball_carries": 1.1379,
                "total_progression": 0.0,
                "progressive_carries": 0.0,
                "shots_off_target": 0.3383,
                "bench_appearance_probability": 0.588,
                "bench_expected_minutes": 25.93,
                "projected_substitution_order": 2,
                "substitution_rule_cap": 5,
                "projected_team_substitution_count": 4,
                "projected_substitution_expected_count": 2.525,
                "projected_substitution_game_state_adjustment": 1,
                "substitution_usage": "projected_used_substitute",
                "projected_goals": 0,
                "goal_probability": 0.0,
                "projected_assists": 0,
                "assist_probability": 0.0,
                "finishing_factor": 0.9024,
                "creation_factor": 0.8
              },
              "params": {
                "team_lambda": 0.8,
                "squad_xg_sum": 0.8584,
                "squad_xa_sum": 0.6567,
                "team_expected_assists": 0.612,
                "team_xa_to_xg_ratio": 0.765,
                "bench_appearance_weighted": true,
                "xg_scale": 0.9319,
                "xa_scale": 0.9319,
                "opponent_lambda": 1.619,
                "scoreline_reset": true,
                "appearance_weight": 0.588
              },
              "changes": [
                {
                  "stat": "expected_goals",
                  "before": 0.1098,
                  "after": 0.1023
                }
              ]
            },
            {
              "step": "rankings_attached",
              "description": "Global ranking attached for display (match squad rank 18 by projected rating, fifa_overall 72.0; not used by the projection)",
              "stats": {
                "expected_goals": 0.1023,
                "goal_rate": 0.0942,
                "goals": 0,
                "shots_on_target": 0.3314,
                "total_shots": 0.6697,
                "expected_assists": 0.0141,
                "key_pass": 0.2361,
                "rating": 6.5424,
                "minutes": 25.93,
                "total_pass": 4.5514,
                "accurate_pass": 4.5514,
                "duels_won": 3.4136,
                "total_long_balls": 0.0,
                "accurate_long_balls": 0.0,
                "total_opp_half_passes": 0.0,
                "accurate_opp_half_passes": 0.0,
                "crosses_total": 0.0,
                "crosses_accurate": 0.0,
                "touches": 13.6542,
                "possession_lost": 3.4136,
                "dispossessed": 0.0,
                "duels_lost": 2.2757,
                "aerial_lost": 1.0236,
                "total_contest": 1.1379,
                "won_contest": 0.0,
                "ball_recovery": 0.0,
                "challenges_lost": 0.0,
                "fouls": 0.0,
                "fouls_drawn": 1.1379,
                "assist_rate": 0.0,
                "assists": 0,
                "interceptions": 1.1379,
                "tackles_won": 0.0,
                "tackles": 0.0,
                "clearances": 0.0,
                "blocks": 0.0,
                "big_chances_created": 0.0,
                "big_chances_missed": 0.0,
                "xgot": 0.0,
                "offsides": 1.0236,
                "ball_carries": 1.1379,
                "total_progression": 0.0,
                "progressive_carries": 0.0,
                "shots_off_target": 0.3383,
                "bench_appearance_probability": 0.588,
                "bench_expected_minutes": 25.93,
                "projected_substitution_order": 2,
                "substitution_rule_cap": 5,
                "projected_team_substitution_count": 4,
                "projected_substitution_expected_count": 2.525,
                "projected_substitution_game_state_adjustment": 1,
                "substitution_usage": "projected_used_substitute",
                "projected_goals": 0,
                "goal_probability": 0.0,
                "projected_assists": 0,
                "assist_probability": 0.0,
                "finishing_factor": 0.9024,
                "creation_factor": 0.8,
                "fifa_overall": 72.0
              },
              "params": {
                "match_squad_rank": 18,
                "squad_role": "substitute",
                "squad_rank_basis": "projected_rating",
                "affects_projection": false,
                "ranking_source": "sofascore_plus_fifa_csv",
                "ranking_status": "combined",
                "global_player_rank": 4195,
                "fifa_rank": 4352.0,
                "fifa_source": "EA SPORTS FC official ratings",
                "ranking_match": "player_id",
                "fifa_overall": 72.0
              }
            },
            {
              "step": "integer_goal_projection",
              "description": "Team scoreline allocation skipped: 0 projected goals",
              "stats": {
                "expected_goals": 0.1023,
                "goal_rate": 0.0942,
                "goals": 0,
                "shots_on_target": 0.3314,
                "total_shots": 0.6697,
                "expected_assists": 0.0141,
                "key_pass": 0.2361,
                "rating": 6.5424,
                "minutes": 25.93,
                "total_pass": 4.5514,
                "accurate_pass": 4.5514,
                "duels_won": 3.4136,
                "total_long_balls": 0.0,
                "accurate_long_balls": 0.0,
                "total_opp_half_passes": 0.0,
                "accurate_opp_half_passes": 0.0,
                "crosses_total": 0.0,
                "crosses_accurate": 0.0,
                "touches": 13.6542,
                "possession_lost": 3.4136,
                "dispossessed": 0.0,
                "duels_lost": 2.2757,
                "aerial_lost": 1.0236,
                "total_contest": 1.1379,
                "won_contest": 0.0,
                "ball_recovery": 0.0,
                "challenges_lost": 0.0,
                "fouls": 0.0,
                "fouls_drawn": 1.1379,
                "assist_rate": 0.0,
                "assists": 0,
                "interceptions": 1.1379,
                "tackles_won": 0.0,
                "tackles": 0.0,
                "clearances": 0.0,
                "blocks": 0.0,
                "big_chances_created": 0.0,
                "big_chances_missed": 0.0,
                "xgot": 0.0,
                "offsides": 1.0236,
                "ball_carries": 1.1379,
                "total_progression": 0.0,
                "progressive_carries": 0.0,
                "shots_off_target": 0.3383,
                "bench_appearance_probability": 0.588,
                "bench_expected_minutes": 25.93,
                "projected_substitution_order": 2,
                "substitution_rule_cap": 5,
                "projected_team_substitution_count": 4,
                "projected_substitution_expected_count": 2.525,
                "projected_substitution_game_state_adjustment": 1,
                "substitution_usage": "projected_used_substitute",
                "projected_goals": 0,
                "goal_probability": 0.0572,
                "projected_assists": 0,
                "assist_probability": 0.0,
                "finishing_factor": 0.9024,
                "creation_factor": 0.8,
                "fifa_overall": 72.0
              },
              "params": {
                "allocation_applied": false,
                "team_goals": 0,
                "goals_allocated": 0,
                "goal_probability": 0.0572,
                "scorer_weight": 0.0543,
                "squad_weight_total": 0.821,
                "weight_share": 0.0661,
                "finishing_factor": 0.9024,
                "appearance_weight": 0.588,
                "weight_rank": 6,
                "eligible_players": 14
              }
            },
            {
              "step": "integer_assist_projection",
              "description": "Team scoreline allocation skipped: 0 projected assists",
              "stats": {
                "expected_goals": 0.1023,
                "goal_rate": 0.0942,
                "goals": 0,
                "shots_on_target": 0.3314,
                "total_shots": 0.6697,
                "expected_assists": 0.0141,
                "key_pass": 0.2361,
                "rating": 6.5424,
                "minutes": 25.93,
                "total_pass": 4.5514,
                "accurate_pass": 4.5514,
                "duels_won": 3.4136,
                "total_long_balls": 0.0,
                "accurate_long_balls": 0.0,
                "total_opp_half_passes": 0.0,
                "accurate_opp_half_passes": 0.0,
                "crosses_total": 0.0,
                "crosses_accurate": 0.0,
                "touches": 13.6542,
                "possession_lost": 3.4136,
                "dispossessed": 0.0,
                "duels_lost": 2.2757,
                "aerial_lost": 1.0236,
                "total_contest": 1.1379,
                "won_contest": 0.0,
                "ball_recovery": 0.0,
                "challenges_lost": 0.0,
                "fouls": 0.0,
                "fouls_drawn": 1.1379,
                "assist_rate": 0.0,
                "assists": 0,
                "interceptions": 1.1379,
                "tackles_won": 0.0,
                "tackles": 0.0,
                "clearances": 0.0,
                "blocks": 0.0,
                "big_chances_created": 0.0,
                "big_chances_missed": 0.0,
                "xgot": 0.0,
                "offsides": 1.0236,
                "ball_carries": 1.1379,
                "total_progression": 0.0,
                "progressive_carries": 0.0,
                "shots_off_target": 0.3383,
                "bench_appearance_probability": 0.588,
                "bench_expected_minutes": 25.93,
                "projected_substitution_order": 2,
                "substitution_rule_cap": 5,
                "projected_team_substitution_count": 4,
                "projected_substitution_expected_count": 2.525,
                "projected_substitution_game_state_adjustment": 1,
                "substitution_usage": "projected_used_substitute",
                "projected_goals": 0,
                "goal_probability": 0.0572,
                "projected_assists": 0,
                "assist_probability": 0.0082,
                "finishing_factor": 0.9024,
                "creation_factor": 0.8,
                "fifa_overall": 72.0
              },
              "params": {
                "allocation_applied": false,
                "team_assists": 0,
                "assists_allocated": 0,
                "assist_probability": 0.0082,
                "provider_weight": 0.0066,
                "squad_weight_total": 0.5542,
                "weight_share": 0.012,
                "creation_factor": 0.8,
                "appearance_weight": 0.588,
                "weight_rank": 12,
                "eligible_players": 14
              }
            }
          ]
        },
        "Yann Gboho": {
          "player_id": 911851,
          "position": "F",
          "position_depth": "F_BENCH",
          "is_starter": false,
          "shirt_number": 34,
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            "goal_rate": 0.0518,
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            "projected_substitution_game_state_adjustment": 1,
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          "latest_10_games": [],
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            "ranking_source": "fifa_csv",
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            "match_squad_rank": 1,
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            "ranking_match": "name",
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            "source_file": "data/player_rankings.csv",
            "player_name": "Yann Gboho",
            "ranking_neighbors": {
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                {
                  "player_name": "Mahdi Camara",
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                {
                  "player_name": "Saud Abdulhamid",
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                {
                  "player_name": "Orel Mangala",
                  "ranking": 3486
                },
                {
                  "player_name": "Lassine Sinayoko",
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                },
                {
                  "player_name": "Tyrhys Dolan",
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              ],
              "lower": [
                {
                  "player_name": "Ansu Fati",
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                },
                {
                  "player_name": "Marcus Edwards",
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                },
                {
                  "player_name": "Ismaël Doukouré",
                  "ranking": 3492
                },
                {
                  "player_name": "Unai Marrero",
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                {
                  "player_name": "Ilan Kebbal",
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              ]
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          },
          "data_sources": [
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          "data_confidence": 0.25,
          "history_matches": 0,
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            "model_source": "market_value_prior",
            "position_service": "F_service",
            "features_evaluated": [],
            "targets_predicted": [],
            "history_matches": 0,
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            "bench_expected_minutes": 25.921565522102384,
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            "fbref_prior_metrics": null,
            "rationale": "Bench projection from market-value prior (€16,600,000) scaled to 25.9 expected mins."
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          "stat_evolution": [
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              "step": "market_value_prior",
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                "accurate_pass": 23.0,
                "total_long_balls": 1.4,
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                "duels_lost": 4.9,
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                "won_contest": 3.3,
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                "market_value_eur": 16600000,
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            },
            {
              "step": "minutes_scale",
              "description": "Bench projection scaled from 90.0 to 25.9 expected minutes (appearance prob 0.59)",
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                "bench_appearance_probability": 0.587,
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              "params": {
                "expected_minutes": 25.92,
                "projection_minutes": 90.0,
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            },
            {
              "step": "final_cap",
              "description": "Stats clamped to historical constraints and shot-component identity",
              "stats": {
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            },
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              "step": "team_lambda_rescale",
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                "bench_appearance_probability": 0.587,
                "bench_expected_minutes": 25.92,
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                "projected_substitution_expected_count": 2.525,
                "projected_substitution_game_state_adjustment": 1,
                "substitution_usage": "projected_used_substitute",
                "projected_goals": 0,
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                "finishing_factor": 0.8,
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              "params": {
                "team_lambda": 0.8,
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                "bench_appearance_weighted": true,
                "xg_scale": 0.9319,
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                "scoreline_reset": true,
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              "changes": [
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              "step": "rankings_attached",
              "description": "Global ranking attached for display (match squad rank 1 by projected rating, fifa_overall 77.0; not used by the projection)",
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                "minutes": 25.92,
                "total_pass": 8.9285,
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                "accurate_long_balls": 0.2016,
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                "tackles_won": 0.1728,
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                "total_progression": 15.841,
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                "bench_appearance_probability": 0.587,
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                "projected_substitution_order": 3,
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                "projected_team_substitution_count": 4,
                "projected_substitution_expected_count": 2.525,
                "projected_substitution_game_state_adjustment": 1,
                "substitution_usage": "projected_used_substitute",
                "projected_goals": 0,
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                "finishing_factor": 0.8,
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              "params": {
                "match_squad_rank": 1,
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                "squad_rank_basis": "projected_rating",
                "affects_projection": false,
                "ranking_source": "fifa_csv",
                "ranking_status": "missing_sofascore_player_rating",
                "global_player_rank": 3489,
                "fifa_rank": 1475.0,
                "fifa_source": "EA SPORTS FC official ratings",
                "ranking_match": "name",
                "fifa_overall": 77.0
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            {
              "step": "integer_goal_projection",
              "description": "Team scoreline allocation skipped: 0 projected goals",
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                "rating": 7.1,
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                "total_pass": 8.9285,
                "accurate_pass": 6.6244,
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                "total_opp_half_passes": 4.8963,
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                "crosses_total": 0.4896,
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                "total_contest": 1.7281,
                "won_contest": 0.9505,
                "ball_recovery": 0.6336,
                "challenges_lost": 1.4,
                "fouls": 0.432,
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                "key_pass": 0.288,
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                "tackles_won": 0.1728,
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                "offsides": 0.9,
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                "bench_appearance_probability": 0.587,
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                "projected_substitution_order": 3,
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                "projected_team_substitution_count": 4,
                "projected_substitution_expected_count": 2.525,
                "projected_substitution_game_state_adjustment": 1,
                "substitution_usage": "projected_used_substitute",
                "projected_goals": 0,
                "goal_probability": 0.0436,
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                "finishing_factor": 0.8,
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                "allocation_applied": false,
                "team_goals": 0,
                "goals_allocated": 0,
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                "scorer_weight": 0.0362,
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                "eligible_players": 14
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            },
            {
              "step": "integer_assist_projection",
              "description": "Team scoreline allocation skipped: 0 projected assists",
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                "projected_team_substitution_count": 4,
                "projected_substitution_expected_count": 2.525,
                "projected_substitution_game_state_adjustment": 1,
                "substitution_usage": "projected_used_substitute",
                "projected_goals": 0,
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                "allocation_applied": false,
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            }
          ]
        },
        "Liam Kitching": {
          "player_id": 921006,
          "position": "D",
          "position_depth": "D_BENCH",
          "is_starter": false,
          "shirt_number": 15,
          "height": 186,
          "market_value": 15200000,
          "stats": {
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            "duels_won": 1,
            "total_pass": 7,
            "accurate_pass": 6,
            "expected_goals": 0.0029,
            "rating": 7.0,
            "minutes": 14,
            "total_long_balls": 1,
            "accurate_long_balls": 1,
            "total_own_half_passes": 5,
            "accurate_own_half_passes": 4,
            "total_opp_half_passes": 2,
            "accurate_opp_half_passes": 1,
            "crosses_total": 0,
            "crosses_accurate": 0,
            "touches": 10,
            "possession_lost": 1.0842,
            "dispossessed": 0.5,
            "duels_lost": 1,
            "aerial_lost": 2,
            "total_contest": 1,
            "won_contest": 0,
            "ball_recovery": 1,
            "challenges_lost": 1,
            "fouls": 0,
            "fouls_drawn": 0,
            "blocks": 0,
            "goal_rate": 0.0,
            "goals": 0,
            "assist_rate": 0.0063,
            "assists": 0,
            "expected_assists": 0.0084,
            "total_shots": 0,
            "shots_on_target": 0,
            "shots_off_target": 0,
            "big_chances_created": 0,
            "xgot": 0.0022,
            "key_pass": 0,
            "ball_carries": 3,
            "total_progression": 10,
            "progressive_carries": 1,
            "bench_appearance_probability": 0.325,
            "bench_expected_minutes": 14.14,
            "projected_substitution_order": 4,
            "substitution_rule_cap": 5,
            "projected_team_substitution_count": 4,
            "projected_substitution_expected_count": 2.525,
            "projected_substitution_game_state_adjustment": 1,
            "substitution_usage": "projected_used_substitute",
            "projected_goals": 0,
            "goal_probability": 0.0009,
            "projected_assists": 0,
            "assist_probability": 0.0027,
            "finishing_factor": 0.9416,
            "creation_factor": 0.9542,
            "fifa_overall": 73.0
          },
          "latest_10_games": [],
          "ranking": {
            "global_player_rank": 3718,
            "combined_rank_score": 1691.0,
            "ranking_source": "sofascore_plus_fifa_csv",
            "ranking_status": "combined",
            "sofascore_rank": null,
            "sofascore_rating": null,
            "sofascore_appearances": 0.0,
            "fifa_rank": 3270.0,
            "fifa_overall": 73.0,
            "fifa_source": "EA SPORTS FC official ratings",
            "match_squad_rank": 3,
            "squad_role": "substitute",
            "ranking_match": "player_id",
            "projected_match_rating": 7.0,
            "source_file": "data/player_rankings.csv",
            "player_name": "Liam Kitching",
            "ranking_neighbors": {
              "upper": [
                {
                  "player_name": "Santiago Núñez",
                  "ranking": 3713
                },
                {
                  "player_name": "Viktor Johansson",
                  "ranking": 3714
                },
                {
                  "player_name": "Isaac Romero",
                  "ranking": 3715
                },
                {
                  "player_name": "Roman Yaremchuk",
                  "ranking": 3716
                },
                {
                  "player_name": "Joe Gelhardt",
                  "ranking": 3717
                }
              ],
              "lower": [
                {
                  "player_name": "Andreas Tetteh",
                  "ranking": 3719
                },
                {
                  "player_name": "Kiril Despodov",
                  "ranking": 3720
                },
                {
                  "player_name": "Lamare Bogarde",
                  "ranking": 3721
                },
                {
                  "player_name": "Darius Olaru",
                  "ranking": 3722
                },
                {
                  "player_name": "Jairo Concha",
                  "ranking": 3723
                }
              ]
            }
          },
          "data_sources": [
            "market_value"
          ],
          "data_confidence": 0.25,
          "history_matches": 0,
          "xgboost_reasoning": {
            "model_source": "market_value_prior",
            "position_service": "D_service",
            "features_evaluated": [],
            "targets_predicted": [],
            "history_matches": 0,
            "data_confidence": 0.25,
            "data_sources": [
              "market_value"
            ],
            "bench_expected_minutes": 14.142160785804542,
            "bench_appearance_prob": 0.3246436720820246,
            "market_value_adjustment": 0.5814,
            "fbref_prior_metrics": {
              "squad": "Coventry City",
              "competition": "Premier League",
              "season": "2026-2027",
              "appearances": 0.0,
              "starts": 0.0,
              "sub_appearances": 0.0,
              "prior_reliability": 0.0
            },
            "rationale": "Bench projection from market-value prior (€15,200,000) scaled to 14.1 expected mins; FBref playing time empirical prior: 0.0 sub appearances, 0 mins/sub."
          },
          "stat_evolution": [
            {
              "step": "market_value_prior",
              "description": "Market-value baseline for position D (quality 0.58)",
              "stats": {
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                "tackles": 2.6,
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                "clearances": 2.9,
                "aerial_won": 2.5,
                "duels_won": 5.9,
                "total_pass": 47.0,
                "accurate_pass": 37.0,
                "expected_goals": 0.02,
                "rating": 7.0,
                "minutes": 90.0,
                "total_long_balls": 6.0,
                "accurate_long_balls": 3.2,
                "total_own_half_passes": 30.0,
                "accurate_own_half_passes": 24.0,
                "total_opp_half_passes": 11.0,
                "accurate_opp_half_passes": 8.0,
                "crosses_total": 1.0,
                "crosses_accurate": 0.4,
                "touches": 62.0,
                "possession_lost": 6.9,
                "dispossessed": 0.5,
                "duels_lost": 3.7,
                "aerial_lost": 2.2,
                "total_contest": 4.3,
                "won_contest": 2.5,
                "ball_recovery": 5.3,
                "challenges_lost": 1.1,
                "fouls": 1.1,
                "fouls_drawn": 0.7,
                "blocks": 0.8,
                "goals": 0.0,
                "goal_rate": 0.0,
                "assists": 0.04,
                "assist_rate": 0.04,
                "expected_assists": 0.057,
                "total_shots": 0.4,
                "shots_on_target": 0.17,
                "shots_off_target": 0.22,
                "big_chances_created": 0.04,
                "xgot": 0.015,
                "key_pass": 0.7,
                "ball_carries": 22.0,
                "total_progression": 65.0,
                "progressive_carries": 5.0
              },
              "params": {
                "market_value_eur": 15200000,
                "quality_factor": 0.5814
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            },
            {
              "step": "minutes_scale",
              "description": "Bench projection scaled from 90.0 to 14.1 expected minutes (appearance prob 0.32)",
              "stats": {
                "interceptions": 0.2671,
                "tackles": 0.4086,
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                "duels_won": 0.9271,
                "total_pass": 7.3854,
                "accurate_pass": 5.814,
                "expected_goals": 0.0031,
                "rating": 7.0,
                "minutes": 14.14,
                "total_long_balls": 0.9428,
                "accurate_long_balls": 0.5028,
                "total_own_half_passes": 4.7141,
                "accurate_own_half_passes": 3.7712,
                "total_opp_half_passes": 1.7285,
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                "crosses_total": 0.1571,
                "crosses_accurate": 0.0629,
                "touches": 9.7424,
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                "dispossessed": 0.5,
                "duels_lost": 0.5814,
                "aerial_lost": 2.2,
                "total_contest": 0.6757,
                "won_contest": 0.3928,
                "ball_recovery": 0.8328,
                "challenges_lost": 1.1,
                "fouls": 0.1728,
                "fouls_drawn": 0.11,
                "blocks": 0.1257,
                "goals": 0.0,
                "goal_rate": 0.0,
                "assists": 0.0063,
                "assist_rate": 0.0063,
                "expected_assists": 0.009,
                "total_shots": 0.0629,
                "shots_on_target": 0.0267,
                "shots_off_target": 0.0346,
                "big_chances_created": 0.0063,
                "xgot": 0.0024,
                "key_pass": 0.11,
                "ball_carries": 3.457,
                "total_progression": 10.2138,
                "progressive_carries": 0.7857,
                "bench_appearance_probability": 0.325,
                "bench_expected_minutes": 14.14
              },
              "params": {
                "expected_minutes": 14.14,
                "projection_minutes": 90.0,
                "minutes_scale": 0.1571,
                "appearance_probability": 0.325
              }
            },
            {
              "step": "final_cap",
              "description": "Stats clamped to historical constraints and shot-component identity",
              "stats": {
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                "tackles": 0.4086,
                "tackles_won": 0.2514,
                "clearances": 0.4557,
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                "duels_won": 0.9271,
                "total_pass": 7.3854,
                "accurate_pass": 5.814,
                "expected_goals": 0.0031,
                "rating": 7.0,
                "minutes": 14.14,
                "total_long_balls": 0.9428,
                "accurate_long_balls": 0.5028,
                "total_own_half_passes": 4.7141,
                "accurate_own_half_passes": 3.7712,
                "total_opp_half_passes": 1.7285,
                "accurate_opp_half_passes": 1.2571,
                "crosses_total": 0.1571,
                "crosses_accurate": 0.0629,
                "touches": 9.7424,
                "possession_lost": 1.0842,
                "dispossessed": 0.5,
                "duels_lost": 0.5814,
                "aerial_lost": 2.2,
                "total_contest": 0.6757,
                "won_contest": 0.3928,
                "ball_recovery": 0.8328,
                "challenges_lost": 1.1,
                "fouls": 0.1728,
                "fouls_drawn": 0.11,
                "blocks": 0.1257,
                "goals": 0.0,
                "goal_rate": 0.0,
                "assists": 0.0063,
                "assist_rate": 0.0063,
                "expected_assists": 0.009,
                "total_shots": 0.0629,
                "shots_on_target": 0.0267,
                "shots_off_target": 0.0346,
                "big_chances_created": 0.0063,
                "xgot": 0.0024,
                "key_pass": 0.11,
                "ball_carries": 3.457,
                "total_progression": 10.2138,
                "progressive_carries": 0.7857,
                "bench_appearance_probability": 0.325,
                "bench_expected_minutes": 14.14
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              "params": {
                "stats_clamped": 0,
                "shot_identity_applied": false
              }
            },
            {
              "step": "team_lambda_rescale",
              "description": "Player expected_goals/expected_assists rescaled so squad sum equals team lambda 0.80 (squad xG sum 0.8584, xG scale 0.9319, xA scale 0.9319, team xA 0.61 = 0.76 x lambda)",
              "stats": {
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                "duels_won": 0.9271,
                "total_pass": 7.3854,
                "accurate_pass": 5.814,
                "expected_goals": 0.0029,
                "rating": 7.0,
                "minutes": 14.14,
                "total_long_balls": 0.9428,
                "accurate_long_balls": 0.5028,
                "total_own_half_passes": 4.7141,
                "accurate_own_half_passes": 3.7712,
                "total_opp_half_passes": 1.7285,
                "accurate_opp_half_passes": 1.2571,
                "crosses_total": 0.1571,
                "crosses_accurate": 0.0629,
                "touches": 9.7424,
                "possession_lost": 1.0842,
                "dispossessed": 0.5,
                "duels_lost": 0.5814,
                "aerial_lost": 2.2,
                "total_contest": 0.6757,
                "won_contest": 0.3928,
                "ball_recovery": 0.8328,
                "challenges_lost": 1.1,
                "fouls": 0.1728,
                "fouls_drawn": 0.11,
                "blocks": 0.1257,
                "goal_rate": 0.0,
                "goals": 0,
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                "assists": 0,
                "expected_assists": 0.0084,
                "total_shots": 0.0629,
                "shots_on_target": 0.0267,
                "shots_off_target": 0.0346,
                "big_chances_created": 0.0063,
                "xgot": 0.0022,
                "key_pass": 0.11,
                "ball_carries": 3.457,
                "total_progression": 10.2138,
                "progressive_carries": 0.7857,
                "bench_appearance_probability": 0.325,
                "bench_expected_minutes": 14.14,
                "projected_substitution_order": 4,
                "substitution_rule_cap": 5,
                "projected_team_substitution_count": 4,
                "projected_substitution_expected_count": 2.525,
                "projected_substitution_game_state_adjustment": 1,
                "substitution_usage": "projected_used_substitute",
                "projected_goals": 0,
                "goal_probability": 0.0,
                "projected_assists": 0,
                "assist_probability": 0.0,
                "finishing_factor": 0.9416,
                "creation_factor": 0.9542
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              "params": {
                "team_lambda": 0.8,
                "squad_xg_sum": 0.8584,
                "squad_xa_sum": 0.6567,
                "team_expected_assists": 0.612,
                "team_xa_to_xg_ratio": 0.765,
                "bench_appearance_weighted": true,
                "xg_scale": 0.9319,
                "xa_scale": 0.9319,
                "opponent_lambda": 1.619,
                "scoreline_reset": true,
                "appearance_weight": 0.325
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            },
            {
              "step": "rankings_attached",
              "description": "Global ranking attached for display (match squad rank 3 by projected rating, fifa_overall 73.0; not used by the projection)",
              "stats": {
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                "duels_won": 0.9271,
                "total_pass": 7.3854,
                "accurate_pass": 5.814,
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                "rating": 7.0,
                "minutes": 14.14,
                "total_long_balls": 0.9428,
                "accurate_long_balls": 0.5028,
                "total_own_half_passes": 4.7141,
                "accurate_own_half_passes": 3.7712,
                "total_opp_half_passes": 1.7285,
                "accurate_opp_half_passes": 1.2571,
                "crosses_total": 0.1571,
                "crosses_accurate": 0.0629,
                "touches": 9.7424,
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                "duels_lost": 0.5814,
                "aerial_lost": 2.2,
                "total_contest": 0.6757,
                "won_contest": 0.3928,
                "ball_recovery": 0.8328,
                "challenges_lost": 1.1,
                "fouls": 0.1728,
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                "goals": 0,
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                "assists": 0,
                "expected_assists": 0.0084,
                "total_shots": 0.0629,
                "shots_on_target": 0.0267,
                "shots_off_target": 0.0346,
                "big_chances_created": 0.0063,
                "xgot": 0.0022,
                "key_pass": 0.11,
                "ball_carries": 3.457,
                "total_progression": 10.2138,
                "progressive_carries": 0.7857,
                "bench_appearance_probability": 0.325,
                "bench_expected_minutes": 14.14,
                "projected_substitution_order": 4,
                "substitution_rule_cap": 5,
                "projected_team_substitution_count": 4,
                "projected_substitution_expected_count": 2.525,
                "projected_substitution_game_state_adjustment": 1,
                "substitution_usage": "projected_used_substitute",
                "projected_goals": 0,
                "goal_probability": 0.0,
                "projected_assists": 0,
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                "finishing_factor": 0.9416,
                "creation_factor": 0.9542,
                "fifa_overall": 73.0
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              "params": {
                "match_squad_rank": 3,
                "squad_role": "substitute",
                "squad_rank_basis": "projected_rating",
                "affects_projection": false,
                "ranking_source": "sofascore_plus_fifa_csv",
                "ranking_status": "combined",
                "global_player_rank": 3718,
                "fifa_rank": 3270.0,
                "fifa_source": "EA SPORTS FC official ratings",
                "ranking_match": "player_id",
                "fifa_overall": 73.0
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            },
            {
              "step": "integer_goal_projection",
              "description": "Team scoreline allocation skipped: 0 projected goals",
              "stats": {
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                "total_pass": 7.3854,
                "accurate_pass": 5.814,
                "expected_goals": 0.0029,
                "rating": 7.0,
                "minutes": 14.14,
                "total_long_balls": 0.9428,
                "accurate_long_balls": 0.5028,
                "total_own_half_passes": 4.7141,
                "accurate_own_half_passes": 3.7712,
                "total_opp_half_passes": 1.7285,
                "accurate_opp_half_passes": 1.2571,
                "crosses_total": 0.1571,
                "crosses_accurate": 0.0629,
                "touches": 9.7424,
                "possession_lost": 1.0842,
                "dispossessed": 0.5,
                "duels_lost": 0.5814,
                "aerial_lost": 2.2,
                "total_contest": 0.6757,
                "won_contest": 0.3928,
                "ball_recovery": 0.8328,
                "challenges_lost": 1.1,
                "fouls": 0.1728,
                "fouls_drawn": 0.11,
                "blocks": 0.1257,
                "goal_rate": 0.0,
                "goals": 0,
                "assist_rate": 0.0063,
                "assists": 0,
                "expected_assists": 0.0084,
                "total_shots": 0.0629,
                "shots_on_target": 0.0267,
                "shots_off_target": 0.0346,
                "big_chances_created": 0.0063,
                "xgot": 0.0022,
                "key_pass": 0.11,
                "ball_carries": 3.457,
                "total_progression": 10.2138,
                "progressive_carries": 0.7857,
                "bench_appearance_probability": 0.325,
                "bench_expected_minutes": 14.14,
                "projected_substitution_order": 4,
                "substitution_rule_cap": 5,
                "projected_team_substitution_count": 4,
                "projected_substitution_expected_count": 2.525,
                "projected_substitution_game_state_adjustment": 1,
                "substitution_usage": "projected_used_substitute",
                "projected_goals": 0,
                "goal_probability": 0.0009,
                "projected_assists": 0,
                "assist_probability": 0.0,
                "finishing_factor": 0.9416,
                "creation_factor": 0.9542,
                "fifa_overall": 73.0
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              "params": {
                "allocation_applied": false,
                "team_goals": 0,
                "goals_allocated": 0,
                "goal_probability": 0.0009,
                "scorer_weight": 0.001,
                "squad_weight_total": 0.821,
                "weight_share": 0.0012,
                "finishing_factor": 0.9416,
                "appearance_weight": 0.325,
                "weight_rank": 14,
                "eligible_players": 14
              }
            },
            {
              "step": "integer_assist_projection",
              "description": "Team scoreline allocation skipped: 0 projected assists",
              "stats": {
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                "tackles": 0.4086,
                "tackles_won": 0.2514,
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                "duels_won": 0.9271,
                "total_pass": 7.3854,
                "accurate_pass": 5.814,
                "expected_goals": 0.0029,
                "rating": 7.0,
                "minutes": 14.14,
                "total_long_balls": 0.9428,
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                "total_own_half_passes": 4.7141,
                "accurate_own_half_passes": 3.7712,
                "total_opp_half_passes": 1.7285,
                "accurate_opp_half_passes": 1.2571,
                "crosses_total": 0.1571,
                "crosses_accurate": 0.0629,
                "touches": 9.7424,
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                "dispossessed": 0.5,
                "duels_lost": 0.5814,
                "aerial_lost": 2.2,
                "total_contest": 0.6757,
                "won_contest": 0.3928,
                "ball_recovery": 0.8328,
                "challenges_lost": 1.1,
                "fouls": 0.1728,
                "fouls_drawn": 0.11,
                "blocks": 0.1257,
                "goal_rate": 0.0,
                "goals": 0,
                "assist_rate": 0.0063,
                "assists": 0,
                "expected_assists": 0.0084,
                "total_shots": 0.0629,
                "shots_on_target": 0.0267,
                "shots_off_target": 0.0346,
                "big_chances_created": 0.0063,
                "xgot": 0.0022,
                "key_pass": 0.11,
                "ball_carries": 3.457,
                "total_progression": 10.2138,
                "progressive_carries": 0.7857,
                "bench_appearance_probability": 0.325,
                "bench_expected_minutes": 14.14,
                "projected_substitution_order": 4,
                "substitution_rule_cap": 5,
                "projected_team_substitution_count": 4,
                "projected_substitution_expected_count": 2.525,
                "projected_substitution_game_state_adjustment": 1,
                "substitution_usage": "projected_used_substitute",
                "projected_goals": 0,
                "goal_probability": 0.0009,
                "projected_assists": 0,
                "assist_probability": 0.0027,
                "finishing_factor": 0.9416,
                "creation_factor": 0.9542,
                "fifa_overall": 73.0
              },
              "params": {
                "allocation_applied": false,
                "team_assists": 0,
                "assists_allocated": 0,
                "assist_probability": 0.0027,
                "provider_weight": 0.0026,
                "squad_weight_total": 0.5542,
                "weight_share": 0.0047,
                "creation_factor": 0.9542,
                "appearance_weight": 0.325,
                "weight_rank": 14,
                "eligible_players": 14
              }
            }
          ]
        }
      },
      "team_totals": {
        "projected_goals": 0,
        "expected_goals": 0.8,
        "expected_assists": 0.61,
        "total_shots": 11,
        "shots_on_target": 1,
        "total_passes": 329,
        "interceptions": 10,
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            "fifa_source": "EA SPORTS FC official ratings",
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            "source_file": "data/player_rankings.csv",
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                {
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                {
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              ],
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                {
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                },
                {
                  "player_name": "Izzatillo Pulatov",
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              ]
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          },
          "data_sources": [
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            "fbref_season"
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          "data_confidence": 0.769,
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          "xgboost_reasoning": {
            "model_source": "xgboost_regressor",
            "position_service": "F_service",
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              "accuratePass",
              "totalOppositionHalfPasses",
              "accurateOppositionHalfPasses",
              "totalShots",
              "onTargetScoringAttempt",
              "shotOffTarget",
              "bigChanceMissed",
              "expectedAssists",
              "keyPass",
              "duelWon",
              "duelLost",
              "aerialWon",
              "aerialLost",
              "touches",
              "dispossessed",
              "wasFouled",
              "ballRecovery",
              "possessionLostCtrl",
              "passValueNormalized",
              "dribbleValueNormalized",
              "defensiveValueNormalized",
              "shotValueNormalized",
              "ballCarriesCount",
              "totalProgression",
              "progressiveBallCarriesCount",
              "expectedGoals",
              "goals",
              "rating",
              "pass_accuracy",
              "duel_win_rate",
              "opp_half_pass_pct",
              "shot_accuracy",
              "xg_per_shot",
              "touches_p90",
              "totalShots_p90",
              "duelWon_p90",
              "ballCarriesCount_p90",
              "big_chance_conversion",
              "shot_waste_rate",
              "aerial_dominance",
              "press_resistance_fwd",
              "progressive_carries_p90",
              "history_matches"
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            "targets_predicted": [
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            "market_value_adjustment": 1.008,
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              "season": "2026-2027",
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                  {
                    "match_date": "2026-08-23",
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                    "match_date": "2026-05-17",
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                  {
                    "match_date": "2026-05-10",
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                  {
                    "match_date": "2026-05-02",
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                  {
                    "match_date": "2026-04-25",
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                "feature_row": {
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                    "top_features": [
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                        "name": "is_starting_11",
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                      {
                        "name": "goals",
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                      {
                        "name": "bigChanceMissed",
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                      {
                        "name": "xg_per_shot",
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                          "name": "totalShots",
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                        {
                          "name": "bigChanceMissed",
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                      ],
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                      "log_link": true,
                      "margin_base": -1.62027,
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                  },
                  {
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                      {
                        "name": "goals",
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                      ],
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                          "name": "bigChanceMissed",
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                  },
                  {
                    "target": "expectedAssists",
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                      {
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                      {
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                      {
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                      {
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                    ],
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                      ],
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                      "total": 0.6586,
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                        {
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                        {
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                        {
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                        {
                          "name": "touches_p90",
                          "margin": -0.03925
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                      ],
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                  },
                  {
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                      {
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                      {
                        "name": "accuratePass",
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                      {
                        "name": "is_starting_11",
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                      {
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                    ],
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                        {
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                      ],
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                      "log_link": false,
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                        {
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                        {
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                ],
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                "caveat": "Raw XGBoost output: no per-90 normalization; minutesPlayed is the recency-weighted average of his appearances in this role (starter / substitute). Missing provider values count as 0 only when the provider recorded that stat for the match."
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            },
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            {
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                {
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              "step": "enriched_model_output",
              "description": "Model output after duel-context enrichment (pre router post-processing)",
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                "pressing_faced": "LOW",
                "matchup_zone": "Striker vs Two Centre Backs — 1v2 Aerial/Physical Battle",
                "numerical_situation": "1v2",
                "opponent_defenders": "Ethan Pinnock, Stephen Mfuni",
                "opponent_faced": "Ethan Pinnock, Stephen Mfuni",
                "antagonist_source": "attacking_duel"
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                "duel_context": {
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                  "attacker_mv_price_index": 1.0,
                  "defender_adjusted_parts": [
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                    {
                      "player": "Stephen Mfuni",
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                  ],
                  "xg_override": 0.3146
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                "numerical_situation": "1v2",
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                "opponent_faced": "Ethan Pinnock, Stephen Mfuni",
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                "ranking_source": "sofascore_plus_fifa_csv",
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                "matchup_zone": "Striker vs Two Centre Backs — 1v2 Aerial/Physical Battle",
                "numerical_situation": "1v2",
                "opponent_defenders": "Ethan Pinnock, Stephen Mfuni",
                "opponent_faced": "Ethan Pinnock, Stephen Mfuni",
                "antagonist_source": "attacking_duel",
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              "step": "integer_assist_projection",
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                "opponent_faced": "Ethan Pinnock, Stephen Mfuni",
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            {
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              "team_side": "home",
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              "team": "Newcastle United",
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              "league_country": "England",
              "season_id": "96668",
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            {
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              "league_country": "England",
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              "away_team": "Newcastle United",
              "team_side": "away",
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              "team": "Newcastle United",
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              "stats": {
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                    "predicted": 1.1141470670700073,
                    "model_output": 1.1141,
                    "scale": "count per match",
                    "top_features": [
                      {
                        "name": "is_starting_11",
                        "importance": 0.1626
                      },
                      {
                        "name": "totalOppositionHalfPasses",
                        "importance": 0.1193
                      },
                      {
                        "name": "accurateOppositionHalfPasses",
                        "importance": 0.0628
                      },
                      {
                        "name": "accuratePass",
                        "importance": 0.0553
                      },
                      {
                        "name": "totalPass",
                        "importance": 0.0328
                      }
                    ],
                    "decomposition": {
                      "base": 0.6728,
                      "items": [
                        {
                          "name": "is_starting_11",
                          "contribution": 0.195
                        },
                        {
                          "name": "totalOppositionHalfPasses",
                          "contribution": 0.0634
                        },
                        {
                          "name": "accurateOppositionHalfPasses",
                          "contribution": 0.055
                        },
                        {
                          "name": "keyPass",
                          "contribution": 0.0457
                        },
                        {
                          "name": "aerialWon",
                          "contribution": -0.0352
                        }
                      ],
                      "others": 0.1174,
                      "total": 1.1141,
                      "log_link": true,
                      "margin_base": -0.396376,
                      "item_margins": [
                        {
                          "name": "is_starting_11",
                          "margin": 0.254494
                        },
                        {
                          "name": "totalOppositionHalfPasses",
                          "margin": 0.070514
                        },
                        {
                          "name": "accurateOppositionHalfPasses",
                          "margin": 0.057436
                        },
                        {
                          "name": "keyPass",
                          "margin": 0.045287
                        },
                        {
                          "name": "aerialWon",
                          "margin": -0.034702
                        }
                      ],
                      "others_margin": 0.111436
                    }
                  },
                  {
                    "target": "rating",
                    "predicted": 6.847569942474365,
                    "model_output": 6.8476,
                    "scale": "0-10",
                    "top_features": [
                      {
                        "name": "totalPass",
                        "importance": 0.0639
                      },
                      {
                        "name": "totalOppositionHalfPasses",
                        "importance": 0.0556
                      },
                      {
                        "name": "accuratePass",
                        "importance": 0.0431
                      },
                      {
                        "name": "is_starting_11",
                        "importance": 0.0431
                      },
                      {
                        "name": "rating",
                        "importance": 0.039
                      }
                    ],
                    "decomposition": {
                      "base": 6.7636,
                      "items": [
                        {
                          "name": "is_starting_11",
                          "contribution": 0.0622
                        },
                        {
                          "name": "onTargetScoringAttempt",
                          "contribution": 0.015
                        },
                        {
                          "name": "ballRecovery",
                          "contribution": -0.015
                        },
                        {
                          "name": "totalPass",
                          "contribution": -0.0126
                        },
                        {
                          "name": "ballCarriesCount_p90",
                          "contribution": 0.0123
                        }
                      ],
                      "others": 0.0221,
                      "total": 6.8476,
                      "log_link": false,
                      "margin_base": 6.763607,
                      "item_margins": [
                        {
                          "name": "is_starting_11",
                          "margin": 0.062154
                        },
                        {
                          "name": "onTargetScoringAttempt",
                          "margin": 0.01505
                        },
                        {
                          "name": "ballRecovery",
                          "margin": -0.014997
                        },
                        {
                          "name": "totalPass",
                          "margin": -0.012624
                        },
                        {
                          "name": "ballCarriesCount_p90",
                          "margin": 0.012266
                        }
                      ],
                      "others_margin": 0.022114
                    }
                  }
                ],
                "prediction_basis": {
                  "source": "xgboost_regressor",
                  "role": "starter",
                  "history_matches": 42,
                  "role_matches": 24,
                  "minutes_source": "role_history_shrunk",
                  "volume_basis": "role_history"
                },
                "caveat": "Raw XGBoost output: no per-90 normalization; minutesPlayed is the recency-weighted average of his appearances in this role (starter / substitute). Missing provider values count as 0 only when the provider recorded that stat for the match."
              }
            },
            {
              "step": "market_value_boost",
              "description": "Market-value quality scaling (boost 1.0079, quality 0.752)",
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                "goals": 0.1926,
                "goal_rate": 0.1926,
                "shots_on_target": 0.5835,
                "total_shots": 1.7781,
                "expected_assists": 0.1095,
                "key_pass": 1.1229,
                "rating": 6.8476,
                "minutes": 85.0,
                "total_pass": 22.0867,
                "accurate_pass": 17.8083,
                "duels_won": 3.1467,
                "total_long_balls": 0.9044,
                "accurate_long_balls": 0.3857,
                "total_opp_half_passes": 15.8695,
                "accurate_opp_half_passes": 12.3023,
                "crosses_total": 2.2198,
                "crosses_accurate": 0.2473,
                "touches": 37.4128,
                "possession_lost": 10.3991,
                "dispossessed": 0.6481,
                "duels_lost": 4.0471,
                "aerial_lost": 0.762,
                "total_contest": 1.6044,
                "won_contest": 0.4455,
                "ball_recovery": 3.1304,
                "challenges_lost": 0.6718,
                "fouls": 0.8322,
                "fouls_drawn": 1.494,
                "assists": 0.3771,
                "assist_rate": 0.3771,
                "interceptions": 0.4326,
                "tackles_won": 0.2455,
                "tackles": 0.4951,
                "clearances": 1.5391,
                "blocks": 0.0495,
                "big_chances_created": 0.2299,
                "big_chances_missed": 0.2149,
                "xgot": 0.232,
                "offsides": 0.0181,
                "ball_carries": 14.3005,
                "total_progression": 71.1366,
                "progressive_carries": 3.5736,
                "shots_off_target": 1.1946
              },
              "params": {
                "market_value_eur": 35000000,
                "quality_factor": 0.752,
                "boost_factor": 1.0079,
                "reference_quality": 0.505,
                "history_matches": 42,
                "history_shrink": 0.1064,
                "market_value_known": true
              }
            },
            {
              "step": "fbref_prior_blend",
              "description": "FBref 2026-27 prior blended (weight 0.0092)",
              "stats": {
                "expected_goals": 0.1415,
                "goals": 0.1908,
                "goal_rate": 0.1908,
                "shots_on_target": 0.5781,
                "total_shots": 1.7705,
                "expected_assists": 0.1095,
                "key_pass": 1.1229,
                "rating": 6.8476,
                "minutes": 85.0,
                "total_pass": 22.0867,
                "accurate_pass": 17.8083,
                "duels_won": 3.1467,
                "total_long_balls": 0.9044,
                "accurate_long_balls": 0.3857,
                "total_opp_half_passes": 15.8695,
                "accurate_opp_half_passes": 12.3023,
                "crosses_total": 2.2124,
                "crosses_accurate": 0.2473,
                "touches": 37.4128,
                "possession_lost": 10.3991,
                "dispossessed": 0.6481,
                "duels_lost": 4.0471,
                "aerial_lost": 0.762,
                "total_contest": 1.6044,
                "won_contest": 0.4455,
                "ball_recovery": 3.1304,
                "challenges_lost": 0.6718,
                "fouls": 0.8332,
                "fouls_drawn": 1.4976,
                "assists": 0.3736,
                "assist_rate": 0.3736,
                "interceptions": 0.4286,
                "tackles_won": 0.2476,
                "tackles": 0.4951,
                "clearances": 1.5391,
                "blocks": 0.0495,
                "big_chances_created": 0.2299,
                "big_chances_missed": 0.2149,
                "xgot": 0.232,
                "offsides": 0.0179,
                "ball_carries": 14.3005,
                "total_progression": 71.1366,
                "progressive_carries": 3.5736,
                "shots_off_target": 1.1946
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              "params": {
                "blend_weight": 0.0092,
                "history_matches": 42,
                "season_overlap_discount": 1.0,
                "per90_to_match_factor": 0.9444,
                "prior_reliability": 0.1333,
                "competition": "Premier League",
                "squad": "Newcastle"
              },
              "changes": [
                {
                  "stat": "totalShots",
                  "before": 1.7781,
                  "after": 1.7705
                },
                {
                  "stat": "totalCross",
                  "before": 2.2198,
                  "after": 2.2124
                },
                {
                  "stat": "onTargetScoringAttempt",
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              ]
            },
            {
              "step": "final_cap",
              "description": "Stats clamped to historical constraints and shot-component identity",
              "stats": {
                "expected_goals": 0.1415,
                "goals": 0.1908,
                "goal_rate": 0.1908,
                "shots_on_target": 0.5781,
                "total_shots": 1.7727,
                "expected_assists": 0.1095,
                "key_pass": 1.1229,
                "rating": 6.8476,
                "minutes": 85.0,
                "total_pass": 22.0867,
                "accurate_pass": 17.8083,
                "duels_won": 3.1467,
                "total_long_balls": 0.9044,
                "accurate_long_balls": 0.3857,
                "total_opp_half_passes": 15.8695,
                "accurate_opp_half_passes": 12.3023,
                "crosses_total": 2.2124,
                "crosses_accurate": 0.2473,
                "touches": 37.4128,
                "possession_lost": 10.3991,
                "dispossessed": 0.6481,
                "duels_lost": 4.0471,
                "aerial_lost": 0.762,
                "total_contest": 1.6044,
                "won_contest": 0.4455,
                "ball_recovery": 3.1304,
                "challenges_lost": 0.6718,
                "fouls": 0.8332,
                "fouls_drawn": 1.4976,
                "assists": 0.3736,
                "assist_rate": 0.3736,
                "interceptions": 0.4286,
                "tackles_won": 0.2476,
                "tackles": 0.4951,
                "clearances": 1.5391,
                "blocks": 0.0495,
                "big_chances_created": 0.2299,
                "big_chances_missed": 0.2149,
                "xgot": 0.232,
                "offsides": 0.0179,
                "ball_carries": 14.3005,
                "total_progression": 71.1366,
                "progressive_carries": 3.5736,
                "shots_off_target": 1.1946
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              "params": {
                "stats_clamped": 0,
                "shot_identity_applied": false
              }
            },
            {
              "step": "enriched_model_output",
              "description": "Model output after duel-context enrichment (pre router post-processing)",
              "stats": {
                "expected_goals": 0.1601,
                "goals": 0.2159,
                "goal_rate": 0.2159,
                "shots_on_target": 0.6541,
                "total_shots": 2.0058,
                "expected_assists": 0.1095,
                "key_pass": 1.1229,
                "rating": 6.8476,
                "minutes": 85.0,
                "total_pass": 22.0867,
                "accurate_pass": 17.8083,
                "duels_won": 3.1467,
                "total_long_balls": 0.9044,
                "accurate_long_balls": 0.3857,
                "total_opp_half_passes": 15.8695,
                "accurate_opp_half_passes": 12.3023,
                "crosses_total": 2.2124,
                "crosses_accurate": 0.2473,
                "touches": 37.4128,
                "possession_lost": 10.3991,
                "dispossessed": 0.6481,
                "duels_lost": 4.0471,
                "aerial_lost": 0.762,
                "total_contest": 1.6044,
                "won_contest": 0.4455,
                "ball_recovery": 3.1304,
                "challenges_lost": 0.6718,
                "fouls": 0.8332,
                "fouls_drawn": 1.4976,
                "assists": 0.3736,
                "assist_rate": 0.3736,
                "interceptions": 0.4286,
                "tackles_won": 0.2476,
                "tackles": 0.4951,
                "clearances": 1.5391,
                "blocks": 0.0495,
                "big_chances_created": 0.2299,
                "big_chances_missed": 0.2432,
                "xgot": 0.2625,
                "offsides": 0.0179,
                "ball_carries": 14.3005,
                "total_progression": 71.1366,
                "progressive_carries": 3.5736,
                "shots_off_target": 1.3517,
                "duel_xg_multiplier": 1.1315,
                "dribbles_attempted": 2.0,
                "dribbles_successful": 0.5,
                "aerial_won": 1.6,
                "crosses_attempted": 0.0,
                "duel_win_rate": 0.289,
                "pressing_faced": "LOW",
                "matchup_zone": "Striker vs Two Centre Backs — 1v2 Aerial/Physical Battle",
                "numerical_situation": "1v2",
                "opponent_defenders": "Ethan Pinnock, Stephen Mfuni",
                "opponent_faced": "Ethan Pinnock, Stephen Mfuni",
                "antagonist_source": "attacking_duel"
              },
              "params": {
                "duel_context_applied": true,
                "duel_context": {
                  "opponent_faced": "Ethan Pinnock, Stephen Mfuni",
                  "matchup_zone": "Striker vs Two Centre Backs — 1v2 Aerial/Physical Battle",
                  "duel_win_rate": 0.289,
                  "pressing_faced": "LOW",
                  "numerical_situation": "1v2",
                  "xg_multiplier": 1.1315,
                  "skill_edge": 0.1395,
                  "height_edge": -0.05,
                  "attacker_skill": 0.752,
                  "defender_skill": 0.442,
                  "attacker_role": "ST",
                  "attacker_mv_price_index": 1.0,
                  "defender_adjusted_parts": [
                    {
                      "player": "Ethan Pinnock",
                      "market_value": 2800000,
                      "role": "CB",
                      "price_index": 0.75,
                      "adjusted_quality": 0.4465
                    },
                    {
                      "player": "Stephen Mfuni",
                      "market_value": 1400000,
                      "role": "CB",
                      "price_index": 0.75,
                      "adjusted_quality": 0.4374
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                  ],
                  "xg_override": 0.1601
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              },
              "changes": [
                {
                  "stat": "totalShots",
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                {
                  "stat": "shotOffTarget",
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                {
                  "stat": "onTargetScoringAttempt",
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                {
                  "stat": "expectedGoalsOnTarget",
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                {
                  "stat": "bigChanceMissed",
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                {
                  "stat": "goals",
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                {
                  "stat": "expectedGoals",
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                  "after": 0.1601
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              ]
            },
            {
              "step": "team_lambda_rescale",
              "description": "Player expected_goals/expected_assists rescaled so squad sum equals team lambda 1.62 (squad xG sum 1.1495, xG scale 1.4084, xA scale 1.4684, team xA 1.05 = 0.65 x lambda)",
              "stats": {
                "expected_goals": 0.2255,
                "goal_rate": 0.2159,
                "goals": 0,
                "shots_on_target": 0.6541,
                "total_shots": 2.0058,
                "expected_assists": 0.1608,
                "key_pass": 1.1229,
                "rating": 6.8476,
                "minutes": 85.0,
                "total_pass": 22.0867,
                "accurate_pass": 17.8083,
                "duels_won": 3.1467,
                "total_long_balls": 0.9044,
                "accurate_long_balls": 0.3857,
                "total_opp_half_passes": 15.8695,
                "accurate_opp_half_passes": 12.3023,
                "crosses_total": 2.2124,
                "crosses_accurate": 0.2473,
                "touches": 37.4128,
                "possession_lost": 10.3991,
                "dispossessed": 0.6481,
                "duels_lost": 4.0471,
                "aerial_lost": 0.762,
                "total_contest": 1.6044,
                "won_contest": 0.4455,
                "ball_recovery": 3.1304,
                "challenges_lost": 0.6718,
                "fouls": 0.8332,
                "fouls_drawn": 1.4976,
                "assist_rate": 0.3736,
                "assists": 0,
                "interceptions": 0.4286,
                "tackles_won": 0.2476,
                "tackles": 0.4951,
                "clearances": 1.5391,
                "blocks": 0.0495,
                "big_chances_created": 0.2299,
                "big_chances_missed": 0.2432,
                "xgot": 0.3697,
                "offsides": 0.0179,
                "ball_carries": 14.3005,
                "total_progression": 71.1366,
                "progressive_carries": 3.5736,
                "shots_off_target": 1.3517,
                "duel_xg_multiplier": 1.1315,
                "dribbles_attempted": 2.0,
                "dribbles_successful": 0.5,
                "aerial_won": 1.6,
                "crosses_attempted": 0.0,
                "duel_win_rate": 0.289,
                "pressing_faced": "LOW",
                "matchup_zone": "Striker vs Two Centre Backs — 1v2 Aerial/Physical Battle",
                "numerical_situation": "1v2",
                "opponent_defenders": "Ethan Pinnock, Stephen Mfuni",
                "opponent_faced": "Ethan Pinnock, Stephen Mfuni",
                "antagonist_source": "attacking_duel",
                "projected_goals": 0,
                "goal_probability": 0.0,
                "projected_assists": 0,
                "assist_probability": 0.0,
                "finishing_factor": 1.25,
                "creation_factor": 1.25
              },
              "params": {
                "team_lambda": 1.619,
                "squad_xg_sum": 1.1495,
                "squad_xa_sum": 0.7167,
                "team_expected_assists": 1.0524,
                "team_xa_to_xg_ratio": 0.65,
                "bench_appearance_weighted": true,
                "xg_scale": 1.4084,
                "xa_scale": 1.4684,
                "opponent_lambda": 0.8,
                "scoreline_reset": true,
                "appearance_weight": 1.0
              },
              "changes": [
                {
                  "stat": "expected_goals",
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                  "after": 0.2255
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                {
                  "stat": "expected_assists",
                  "before": 0.1095,
                  "after": 0.1608
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              ]
            },
            {
              "step": "rankings_attached",
              "description": "Global ranking attached for display (match squad rank 8 by projected rating, fifa_overall 80.0; not used by the projection)",
              "stats": {
                "expected_goals": 0.2255,
                "goal_rate": 0.2159,
                "goals": 0,
                "shots_on_target": 0.6541,
                "total_shots": 2.0058,
                "expected_assists": 0.1608,
                "key_pass": 1.1229,
                "rating": 6.8476,
                "minutes": 85.0,
                "total_pass": 22.0867,
                "accurate_pass": 17.8083,
                "duels_won": 3.1467,
                "total_long_balls": 0.9044,
                "accurate_long_balls": 0.3857,
                "total_opp_half_passes": 15.8695,
                "accurate_opp_half_passes": 12.3023,
                "crosses_total": 2.2124,
                "crosses_accurate": 0.2473,
                "touches": 37.4128,
                "possession_lost": 10.3991,
                "dispossessed": 0.6481,
                "duels_lost": 4.0471,
                "aerial_lost": 0.762,
                "total_contest": 1.6044,
                "won_contest": 0.4455,
                "ball_recovery": 3.1304,
                "challenges_lost": 0.6718,
                "fouls": 0.8332,
                "fouls_drawn": 1.4976,
                "assist_rate": 0.3736,
                "assists": 0,
                "interceptions": 0.4286,
                "tackles_won": 0.2476,
                "tackles": 0.4951,
                "clearances": 1.5391,
                "blocks": 0.0495,
                "big_chances_created": 0.2299,
                "big_chances_missed": 0.2432,
                "xgot": 0.3697,
                "offsides": 0.0179,
                "ball_carries": 14.3005,
                "total_progression": 71.1366,
                "progressive_carries": 3.5736,
                "shots_off_target": 1.3517,
                "duel_xg_multiplier": 1.1315,
                "dribbles_attempted": 2.0,
                "dribbles_successful": 0.5,
                "aerial_won": 1.6,
                "crosses_attempted": 0.0,
                "duel_win_rate": 0.289,
                "pressing_faced": "LOW",
                "matchup_zone": "Striker vs Two Centre Backs — 1v2 Aerial/Physical Battle",
                "numerical_situation": "1v2",
                "opponent_defenders": "Ethan Pinnock, Stephen Mfuni",
                "opponent_faced": "Ethan Pinnock, Stephen Mfuni",
                "antagonist_source": "attacking_duel",
                "projected_goals": 0,
                "goal_probability": 0.0,
                "projected_assists": 0,
                "assist_probability": 0.0,
                "finishing_factor": 1.25,
                "creation_factor": 1.25,
                "fifa_overall": 80.0
              },
              "params": {
                "match_squad_rank": 8,
                "squad_role": "starter",
                "squad_rank_basis": "projected_rating",
                "affects_projection": false,
                "ranking_source": "sofascore_plus_fifa_csv",
                "ranking_status": "combined",
                "global_player_rank": 803,
                "fifa_rank": 673.0,
                "fifa_source": "EA SPORTS FC official ratings",
                "ranking_match": "player_id",
                "fifa_overall": 80.0
              }
            },
            {
              "step": "integer_goal_projection",
              "description": "Team scoreline allocation: 1 projected goals distributed by scorer weight (xG x finishing x appearance)",
              "stats": {
                "expected_goals": 0.2255,
                "goal_rate": 0.2159,
                "goals": 0,
                "shots_on_target": 0.6541,
                "total_shots": 2.0058,
                "expected_assists": 0.1608,
                "key_pass": 1.1229,
                "rating": 6.8476,
                "minutes": 85.0,
                "total_pass": 22.0867,
                "accurate_pass": 17.8083,
                "duels_won": 3.1467,
                "total_long_balls": 0.9044,
                "accurate_long_balls": 0.3857,
                "total_opp_half_passes": 15.8695,
                "accurate_opp_half_passes": 12.3023,
                "crosses_total": 2.2124,
                "crosses_accurate": 0.2473,
                "touches": 37.4128,
                "possession_lost": 10.3991,
                "dispossessed": 0.6481,
                "duels_lost": 4.0471,
                "aerial_lost": 0.762,
                "total_contest": 1.6044,
                "won_contest": 0.4455,
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                "challenges_lost": 0.6718,
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                  {
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                "caveat": "Raw XGBoost output: no per-90 normalization; minutesPlayed is the recency-weighted average of his appearances in this role (starter / substitute). Missing provider values count as 0 only when the provider recorded that stat for the match."
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            },
            {
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                "total_own_half_passes": 11.2466,
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                "numerical_situation": "1v1",
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                  "defender_adjusted_parts": [
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                "opponent_defenders": "Ethan Pinnock",
                "opponent_faced": "Ethan Pinnock",
                "antagonist_source": "attacking_duel, midfield_pairing",
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                "squad_rank_basis": "projected_rating",
                "affects_projection": false,
                "ranking_source": "sofascore_plus_fifa_csv",
                "ranking_status": "combined",
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                "fifa_source": "EA SPORTS FC official ratings",
                "ranking_match": "player_id",
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            },
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              "step": "integer_goal_projection",
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                "expected_assists": 0.1646,
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                "accurate_long_balls": 0.7666,
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                "matchup_zone": "LW vs CB",
                "numerical_situation": "1v1",
                "opponent_defenders": "Ethan Pinnock",
                "opponent_faced": "Ethan Pinnock",
                "antagonist_source": "attacking_duel, midfield_pairing",
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                "finishing_factor": 1.0091,
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                "allocation_rounds": [
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              "step": "integer_assist_projection",
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                "pressing_faced": "LOW",
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                "opponent_defenders": "Ethan Pinnock",
                "opponent_faced": "Ethan Pinnock",
                "antagonist_source": "attacking_duel, midfield_pairing",
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                    "runner_up_effective_weight": 0.1669,
                    "blocked_own_goal": [
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                ]
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          ]
        },
        "Jacob Murphy": {
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          "position": "F",
          "position_depth": "F",
          "is_starter": true,
          "shirt_number": 23,
          "height": 176,
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          "stats": {
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            "key_pass": 1,
            "rating": 6.7267,
            "minutes": 70,
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                "caveat": "Raw XGBoost output: no per-90 normalization; minutesPlayed is the recency-weighted average of his appearances in this role (starter / substitute). Missing provider values count as 0 only when the provider recorded that stat for the match."
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                "opponent_faced": "Ethan Pinnock, Stephen Mfuni",
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                  "attacker_mv_price_index": 1.0,
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                    {
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              "home_team": "Arsenal",
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              "team": "Newcastle United",
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            {
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                      "items": [
                        {
                          "name": "totalShots",
                          "contribution": -0.2417
                        },
                        {
                          "name": "is_starting_11",
                          "contribution": 0.122
                        },
                        {
                          "name": "defensiveValueNormalized",
                          "contribution": -0.0826
                        },
                        {
                          "name": "opp_half_pass_pct",
                          "contribution": -0.0509
                        },
                        {
                          "name": "expectedGoals",
                          "contribution": -0.0507
                        }
                      ],
                      "others": -0.2154,
                      "total": 0.4707,
                      "log_link": false,
                      "margin_base": 0.989981,
                      "item_margins": [
                        {
                          "name": "totalShots",
                          "margin": -0.241679
                        },
                        {
                          "name": "is_starting_11",
                          "margin": 0.121957
                        },
                        {
                          "name": "defensiveValueNormalized",
                          "margin": -0.082579
                        },
                        {
                          "name": "opp_half_pass_pct",
                          "margin": -0.050947
                        },
                        {
                          "name": "expectedGoals",
                          "margin": -0.050669
                        }
                      ],
                      "others_margin": -0.215388
                    }
                  },
                  {
                    "target": "rating",
                    "predicted": 6.899560451507568,
                    "model_output": 6.8996,
                    "scale": "0-10",
                    "top_features": [
                      {
                        "name": "totalOppositionHalfPasses",
                        "importance": 0.0898
                      },
                      {
                        "name": "rating",
                        "importance": 0.0801
                      },
                      {
                        "name": "is_starting_11",
                        "importance": 0.0397
                      },
                      {
                        "name": "accurateOppositionHalfPasses",
                        "importance": 0.0337
                      },
                      {
                        "name": "creative_index",
                        "importance": 0.0318
                      }
                    ],
                    "decomposition": {
                      "base": 6.8504,
                      "items": [
                        {
                          "name": "totalOppositionHalfPasses",
                          "contribution": 0.1029
                        },
                        {
                          "name": "is_starting_11",
                          "contribution": 0.0302
                        },
                        {
                          "name": "accuratePass",
                          "contribution": -0.0301
                        },
                        {
                          "name": "rating",
                          "contribution": -0.0251
                        },
                        {
                          "name": "defensiveValueNormalized",
                          "contribution": -0.0181
                        }
                      ],
                      "others": -0.0106,
                      "total": 6.8996,
                      "log_link": false,
                      "margin_base": 6.850356,
                      "item_margins": [
                        {
                          "name": "totalOppositionHalfPasses",
                          "margin": 0.102895
                        },
                        {
                          "name": "is_starting_11",
                          "margin": 0.03022
                        },
                        {
                          "name": "accuratePass",
                          "margin": -0.030118
                        },
                        {
                          "name": "rating",
                          "margin": -0.025065
                        },
                        {
                          "name": "defensiveValueNormalized",
                          "margin": -0.018149
                        }
                      ],
                      "others_margin": -0.010579
                    }
                  }
                ],
                "prediction_basis": {
                  "source": "xgboost_regressor",
                  "role": "starter",
                  "history_matches": 28,
                  "role_matches": 20,
                  "minutes_source": "role_history_shrunk",
                  "volume_basis": "role_history"
                },
                "caveat": "Raw XGBoost output: no per-90 normalization; minutesPlayed is the recency-weighted average of his appearances in this role (starter / substitute). Missing provider values count as 0 only when the provider recorded that stat for the match."
              }
            },
            {
              "step": "market_value_boost",
              "description": "Market-value quality scaling (boost 1.0086, quality 0.694)",
              "stats": {
                "key_pass": 0.8109,
                "expected_assists": 0.0675,
                "assists": 0.0755,
                "assist_rate": 0.0755,
                "expected_goals": 0.0401,
                "goals": 0.0434,
                "goal_rate": 0.0434,
                "shots_on_target": 0.1476,
                "total_shots": 0.4747,
                "rating": 6.8996,
                "minutes": 84.4,
                "total_pass": 51.2294,
                "accurate_pass": 45.8848,
                "duels_won": 4.2688,
                "total_long_balls": 2.9803,
                "accurate_long_balls": 1.475,
                "total_own_half_passes": 25.9194,
                "accurate_own_half_passes": 24.2656,
                "total_opp_half_passes": 25.31,
                "accurate_opp_half_passes": 21.6192,
                "crosses_total": 1.4522,
                "crosses_accurate": 0.1707,
                "touches": 65.7656,
                "possession_lost": 8.5976,
                "dispossessed": 0.5123,
                "duels_lost": 2.8525,
                "aerial_won": 1.8852,
                "aerial_lost": 0.9949,
                "interceptions": 1.0329,
                "tackles_won": 1.0403,
                "tackles": 1.6152,
                "clearances": 2.6096,
                "total_contest": 0.7296,
                "won_contest": 0.5473,
                "challenges_lost": 0.8274,
                "fouls": 0.3358,
                "fouls_drawn": 0.2523,
                "blocks": 0.4665,
                "big_chances_created": 0.0797,
                "big_chances_missed": 0.0481,
                "xgot": 0.031,
                "ball_carries": 17.9629,
                "total_progression": 34.9761,
                "progressive_carries": 0.6309,
                "shots_off_target": 0.3271
              },
              "params": {
                "market_value_eur": 27000000,
                "quality_factor": 0.6941,
                "boost_factor": 1.0086,
                "reference_quality": 0.505,
                "history_matches": 28,
                "history_shrink": 0.1515,
                "market_value_known": true
              }
            },
            {
              "step": "fbref_prior_blend",
              "description": "FBref 2026-27 prior blended (weight 0.0118)",
              "stats": {
                "key_pass": 0.8109,
                "expected_assists": 0.0675,
                "assists": 0.0746,
                "assist_rate": 0.0746,
                "expected_goals": 0.0401,
                "goals": 0.0429,
                "goal_rate": 0.0429,
                "shots_on_target": 0.1459,
                "total_shots": 0.4752,
                "rating": 6.8996,
                "minutes": 84.4,
                "total_pass": 51.2294,
                "accurate_pass": 45.8848,
                "duels_won": 4.2688,
                "total_long_balls": 2.9803,
                "accurate_long_balls": 1.475,
                "total_own_half_passes": 25.9194,
                "accurate_own_half_passes": 24.2656,
                "total_opp_half_passes": 25.31,
                "accurate_opp_half_passes": 21.6192,
                "crosses_total": 1.435,
                "crosses_accurate": 0.1707,
                "touches": 65.7656,
                "possession_lost": 8.5976,
                "dispossessed": 0.5123,
                "duels_lost": 2.8525,
                "aerial_won": 1.8852,
                "aerial_lost": 0.9949,
                "interceptions": 1.033,
                "tackles_won": 1.0342,
                "tackles": 1.6152,
                "clearances": 2.6096,
                "total_contest": 0.7296,
                "won_contest": 0.5473,
                "challenges_lost": 0.8274,
                "fouls": 0.338,
                "fouls_drawn": 0.2616,
                "blocks": 0.4665,
                "big_chances_created": 0.0797,
                "big_chances_missed": 0.0481,
                "xgot": 0.031,
                "ball_carries": 17.9629,
                "total_progression": 34.9761,
                "progressive_carries": 0.6309,
                "shots_off_target": 0.3271
              },
              "params": {
                "blend_weight": 0.0118,
                "history_matches": 28,
                "season_overlap_discount": 1.0,
                "per90_to_match_factor": 0.9378,
                "prior_reliability": 0.12,
                "competition": "Premier League",
                "squad": "Newcastle"
              },
              "changes": [
                {
                  "stat": "totalCross",
                  "before": 1.4522,
                  "after": 1.435
                },
                {
                  "stat": "wasFouled",
                  "before": 0.2523,
                  "after": 0.2616
                },
                {
                  "stat": "wonTackle",
                  "before": 1.0403,
                  "after": 1.0342
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              ]
            },
            {
              "step": "final_cap",
              "description": "Stats clamped to historical constraints and shot-component identity",
              "stats": {
                "key_pass": 0.8109,
                "expected_assists": 0.0675,
                "assists": 0.0746,
                "assist_rate": 0.0746,
                "expected_goals": 0.0401,
                "goals": 0.0429,
                "goal_rate": 0.0429,
                "shots_on_target": 0.1459,
                "total_shots": 0.4752,
                "rating": 6.8996,
                "minutes": 84.4,
                "total_pass": 51.2294,
                "accurate_pass": 45.8848,
                "duels_won": 4.2688,
                "total_long_balls": 2.9803,
                "accurate_long_balls": 1.475,
                "total_own_half_passes": 25.9194,
                "accurate_own_half_passes": 24.2656,
                "total_opp_half_passes": 25.31,
                "accurate_opp_half_passes": 21.6192,
                "crosses_total": 1.435,
                "crosses_accurate": 0.1707,
                "touches": 65.7656,
                "possession_lost": 8.5976,
                "dispossessed": 0.5123,
                "duels_lost": 2.8525,
                "aerial_won": 1.8852,
                "aerial_lost": 0.9949,
                "interceptions": 1.033,
                "tackles_won": 1.0342,
                "tackles": 1.6152,
                "clearances": 2.6096,
                "total_contest": 0.7296,
                "won_contest": 0.5473,
                "challenges_lost": 0.8274,
                "fouls": 0.338,
                "fouls_drawn": 0.2616,
                "blocks": 0.4665,
                "big_chances_created": 0.0797,
                "big_chances_missed": 0.0481,
                "xgot": 0.031,
                "ball_carries": 17.9629,
                "total_progression": 34.9761,
                "progressive_carries": 0.6309,
                "shots_off_target": 0.3271
              },
              "params": {
                "stats_clamped": 0,
                "shot_identity_applied": false
              }
            },
            {
              "step": "enriched_model_output",
              "description": "Model output after duel-context enrichment (pre router post-processing)",
              "stats": {
                "key_pass": 0.8109,
                "expected_assists": 0.0675,
                "assists": 0.0746,
                "assist_rate": 0.0746,
                "expected_goals": 0.0401,
                "goals": 0.0429,
                "goal_rate": 0.0429,
                "shots_on_target": 0.1459,
                "total_shots": 0.4752,
                "rating": 6.8996,
                "minutes": 84.4,
                "total_pass": 51.2294,
                "accurate_pass": 45.8848,
                "duels_won": 4.2688,
                "total_long_balls": 2.9803,
                "accurate_long_balls": 1.475,
                "total_own_half_passes": 25.9194,
                "accurate_own_half_passes": 24.2656,
                "total_opp_half_passes": 25.31,
                "accurate_opp_half_passes": 21.6192,
                "crosses_total": 1.435,
                "crosses_accurate": 0.1707,
                "touches": 65.7656,
                "possession_lost": 8.5976,
                "dispossessed": 0.5123,
                "duels_lost": 2.8525,
                "aerial_won": 1.8852,
                "aerial_lost": 0.9949,
                "interceptions": 1.033,
                "tackles_won": 1.0342,
                "tackles": 1.6152,
                "clearances": 2.6096,
                "total_contest": 0.7296,
                "won_contest": 0.5473,
                "challenges_lost": 0.8274,
                "fouls": 0.338,
                "fouls_drawn": 0.2616,
                "blocks": 0.4665,
                "big_chances_created": 0.0797,
                "big_chances_missed": 0.0481,
                "xgot": 0.031,
                "ball_carries": 17.9629,
                "total_progression": 34.9761,
                "progressive_carries": 0.6309,
                "shots_off_target": 0.3271,
                "opponent_faced": "Brandon Thomas-Asante, Ephron Mason-Clark, Jack Rudoni",
                "matchup_zone": "Shadow Striker vs CDM + CB — Zone 14 Battle",
                "antagonist_source": "defensive_duel, midfield_pairing"
              },
              "params": {
                "duel_context_applied": true,
                "duel_context": {
                  "opponent_faced": "Brandon Thomas-Asante, Ephron Mason-Clark, Jack Rudoni",
                  "matchup_zone": "Shadow Striker vs CDM + CB — Zone 14 Battle"
                }
              }
            },
            {
              "step": "team_lambda_rescale",
              "description": "Player expected_goals/expected_assists rescaled so squad sum equals team lambda 1.62 (squad xG sum 1.1495, xG scale 1.4084, xA scale 1.4684, team xA 1.05 = 0.65 x lambda)",
              "stats": {
                "key_pass": 0.8109,
                "expected_assists": 0.0991,
                "assist_rate": 0.0746,
                "assists": 0,
                "expected_goals": 0.0565,
                "goal_rate": 0.0429,
                "goals": 0,
                "shots_on_target": 0.1459,
                "total_shots": 0.4752,
                "rating": 6.8996,
                "minutes": 84.4,
                "total_pass": 51.2294,
                "accurate_pass": 45.8848,
                "duels_won": 4.2688,
                "total_long_balls": 2.9803,
                "accurate_long_balls": 1.475,
                "total_own_half_passes": 25.9194,
                "accurate_own_half_passes": 24.2656,
                "total_opp_half_passes": 25.31,
                "accurate_opp_half_passes": 21.6192,
                "crosses_total": 1.435,
                "crosses_accurate": 0.1707,
                "touches": 65.7656,
                "possession_lost": 8.5976,
                "dispossessed": 0.5123,
                "duels_lost": 2.8525,
                "aerial_won": 1.8852,
                "aerial_lost": 0.9949,
                "interceptions": 1.033,
                "tackles_won": 1.0342,
                "tackles": 1.6152,
                "clearances": 2.6096,
                "total_contest": 0.7296,
                "won_contest": 0.5473,
                "challenges_lost": 0.8274,
                "fouls": 0.338,
                "fouls_drawn": 0.2616,
                "blocks": 0.4665,
                "big_chances_created": 0.0797,
                "big_chances_missed": 0.0481,
                "xgot": 0.0437,
                "ball_carries": 17.9629,
                "total_progression": 34.9761,
                "progressive_carries": 0.6309,
                "shots_off_target": 0.3271,
                "opponent_faced": "Brandon Thomas-Asante, Ephron Mason-Clark, Jack Rudoni",
                "matchup_zone": "Shadow Striker vs CDM + CB — Zone 14 Battle",
                "antagonist_source": "defensive_duel, midfield_pairing",
                "projected_goals": 0,
                "goal_probability": 0.0,
                "projected_assists": 0,
                "assist_probability": 0.0,
                "finishing_factor": 1.0311,
                "creation_factor": 1.0604
              },
              "params": {
                "team_lambda": 1.619,
                "squad_xg_sum": 1.1495,
                "squad_xa_sum": 0.7167,
                "team_expected_assists": 1.0524,
                "team_xa_to_xg_ratio": 0.65,
                "bench_appearance_weighted": true,
                "xg_scale": 1.4084,
                "xa_scale": 1.4684,
                "opponent_lambda": 0.8,
                "scoreline_reset": true,
                "appearance_weight": 1.0
              },
              "changes": [
                {
                  "stat": "expected_goals",
                  "before": 0.0401,
                  "after": 0.0565
                },
                {
                  "stat": "expected_assists",
                  "before": 0.0675,
                  "after": 0.0991
                }
              ]
            },
            {
              "step": "rankings_attached",
              "description": "Global ranking attached for display (match squad rank 4 by projected rating, fifa_overall 77.0; not used by the projection)",
              "stats": {
                "key_pass": 0.8109,
                "expected_assists": 0.0991,
                "assist_rate": 0.0746,
                "assists": 0,
                "expected_goals": 0.0565,
                "goal_rate": 0.0429,
                "goals": 0,
                "shots_on_target": 0.1459,
                "total_shots": 0.4752,
                "rating": 6.8996,
                "minutes": 84.4,
                "total_pass": 51.2294,
                "accurate_pass": 45.8848,
                "duels_won": 4.2688,
                "total_long_balls": 2.9803,
                "accurate_long_balls": 1.475,
                "total_own_half_passes": 25.9194,
                "accurate_own_half_passes": 24.2656,
                "total_opp_half_passes": 25.31,
                "accurate_opp_half_passes": 21.6192,
                "crosses_total": 1.435,
                "crosses_accurate": 0.1707,
                "touches": 65.7656,
                "possession_lost": 8.5976,
                "dispossessed": 0.5123,
                "duels_lost": 2.8525,
                "aerial_won": 1.8852,
                "aerial_lost": 0.9949,
                "interceptions": 1.033,
                "tackles_won": 1.0342,
                "tackles": 1.6152,
                "clearances": 2.6096,
                "total_contest": 0.7296,
                "won_contest": 0.5473,
                "challenges_lost": 0.8274,
                "fouls": 0.338,
                "fouls_drawn": 0.2616,
                "blocks": 0.4665,
                "big_chances_created": 0.0797,
                "big_chances_missed": 0.0481,
                "xgot": 0.0437,
                "ball_carries": 17.9629,
                "total_progression": 34.9761,
                "progressive_carries": 0.6309,
                "shots_off_target": 0.3271,
                "opponent_faced": "Brandon Thomas-Asante, Ephron Mason-Clark, Jack Rudoni",
                "matchup_zone": "Shadow Striker vs CDM + CB — Zone 14 Battle",
                "antagonist_source": "defensive_duel, midfield_pairing",
                "projected_goals": 0,
                "goal_probability": 0.0,
                "projected_assists": 0,
                "assist_probability": 0.0,
                "finishing_factor": 1.0311,
                "creation_factor": 1.0604,
                "fifa_overall": 77.0
              },
              "params": {
                "match_squad_rank": 4,
                "squad_role": "starter",
                "squad_rank_basis": "projected_rating",
                "affects_projection": false,
                "ranking_source": "sofascore_plus_fifa_csv",
                "ranking_status": "combined",
                "global_player_rank": 2108,
                "fifa_rank": 1442.0,
                "fifa_source": "EA SPORTS FC official ratings",
                "ranking_match": "player_id",
                "fifa_overall": 77.0
              }
            },
            {
              "step": "integer_goal_projection",
              "description": "Team scoreline allocation: 1 projected goals distributed by scorer weight (xG x finishing x appearance)",
              "stats": {
                "key_pass": 0.8109,
                "expected_assists": 0.0991,
                "assist_rate": 0.0746,
                "assists": 0,
                "expected_goals": 0.0565,
                "goal_rate": 0.0429,
                "goals": 0,
                "shots_on_target": 0.1459,
                "total_shots": 0.4752,
                "rating": 6.8996,
                "minutes": 84.4,
                "total_pass": 51.2294,
                "accurate_pass": 45.8848,
                "duels_won": 4.2688,
                "total_long_balls": 2.9803,
                "accurate_long_balls": 1.475,
                "total_own_half_passes": 25.9194,
                "accurate_own_half_passes": 24.2656,
                "total_opp_half_passes": 25.31,
                "accurate_opp_half_passes": 21.6192,
                "crosses_total": 1.435,
                "crosses_accurate": 0.1707,
                "touches": 65.7656,
                "possession_lost": 8.5976,
                "dispossessed": 0.5123,
                "duels_lost": 2.8525,
                "aerial_won": 1.8852,
                "aerial_lost": 0.9949,
                "interceptions": 1.033,
                "tackles_won": 1.0342,
                "tackles": 1.6152,
                "clearances": 2.6096,
                "total_contest": 0.7296,
                "won_contest": 0.5473,
                "challenges_lost": 0.8274,
                "fouls": 0.338,
                "fouls_drawn": 0.2616,
                "blocks": 0.4665,
                "big_chances_created": 0.0797,
                "big_chances_missed": 0.0481,
                "xgot": 0.0437,
                "ball_carries": 17.9629,
                "total_progression": 34.9761,
                "progressive_carries": 0.6309,
                "shots_off_target": 0.3271,
                "opponent_faced": "Brandon Thomas-Asante, Ephron Mason-Clark, Jack Rudoni",
                "matchup_zone": "Shadow Striker vs CDM + CB — Zone 14 Battle",
                "antagonist_source": "defensive_duel, midfield_pairing",
                "projected_goals": 0,
                "goal_probability": 0.0549,
                "projected_assists": 0,
                "assist_probability": 0.0,
                "finishing_factor": 1.0311,
                "creation_factor": 1.0604,
                "fifa_overall": 77.0
              },
              "params": {
                "allocation_applied": true,
                "team_goals": 1,
                "goals_allocated": 0,
                "goal_probability": 0.0549,
                "scorer_weight": 0.0583,
                "squad_weight_total": 1.7215,
                "weight_share": 0.0338,
                "finishing_factor": 1.0311,
                "appearance_weight": 1.0,
                "weight_rank": 8,
                "eligible_players": 13,
                "allocation_rounds": [
                  {
                    "n": 1,
                    "player": "Yoane Wissa",
                    "weight": 0.4971,
                    "already": 0,
                    "effective_weight": 0.4971,
                    "runner_up": "Harvey Barnes",
                    "runner_up_effective_weight": 0.2819
                  }
                ]
              }
            },
            {
              "step": "integer_assist_projection",
              "description": "Team scoreline allocation: 1 projected assists distributed by provider weight (xA x creation x appearance; nobody assists his own goal)",
              "stats": {
                "key_pass": 0.8109,
                "expected_assists": 0.0991,
                "assist_rate": 0.0746,
                "assists": 0,
                "expected_goals": 0.0565,
                "goal_rate": 0.0429,
                "goals": 0,
                "shots_on_target": 0.1459,
                "total_shots": 0.4752,
                "rating": 6.8996,
                "minutes": 84.4,
                "total_pass": 51.2294,
                "accurate_pass": 45.8848,
                "duels_won": 4.2688,
                "total_long_balls": 2.9803,
                "accurate_long_balls": 1.475,
                "total_own_half_passes": 25.9194,
                "accurate_own_half_passes": 24.2656,
                "total_opp_half_passes": 25.31,
                "accurate_opp_half_passes": 21.6192,
                "crosses_total": 1.435,
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                  },
                  {
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                      {
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                "caveat": "Raw XGBoost output: no per-90 normalization; minutesPlayed is the recency-weighted average of his appearances in this role (starter / substitute). Missing provider values count as 0 only when the provider recorded that stat for the match."
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            },
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                "antagonist_source": "midfield_pairing"
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            {
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              "opponent": "West Ham United",
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              "away_team": "Brighton & Hove Albion",
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                {
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                {
                  "player_name": "Dostonbek Khamdamov",
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                          "margin": 0.023432
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                        {
                          "name": "totalShots",
                          "margin": 0.020387
                        },
                        {
                          "name": "accuratePass",
                          "margin": 0.017337
                        }
                      ],
                      "others_margin": 0.001509
                    }
                  }
                ],
                "prediction_basis": {
                  "source": "xgboost_regressor",
                  "role": "starter",
                  "history_matches": 35,
                  "role_matches": 29,
                  "minutes_source": "role_history_shrunk",
                  "volume_basis": "role_history"
                },
                "caveat": "Raw XGBoost output: no per-90 normalization; minutesPlayed is the recency-weighted average of his appearances in this role (starter / substitute). Missing provider values count as 0 only when the provider recorded that stat for the match."
              }
            },
            {
              "step": "market_value_boost",
              "description": "Market-value quality scaling (boost 1.0099, quality 0.770)",
              "stats": {
                "interceptions": 1.0791,
                "tackles": 2.1413,
                "tackles_won": 1.4272,
                "clearances": 3.2515,
                "aerial_won": 1.0512,
                "total_shots": 0.9226,
                "rating": 6.9278,
                "minutes": 87.98,
                "total_pass": 49.3693,
                "accurate_pass": 43.3637,
                "duels_won": 5.493,
                "total_long_balls": 5.7508,
                "accurate_long_balls": 3.0846,
                "total_own_half_passes": 22.8492,
                "accurate_own_half_passes": 21.0758,
                "total_opp_half_passes": 26.5201,
                "accurate_opp_half_passes": 22.2879,
                "crosses_total": 3.9217,
                "crosses_accurate": 0.956,
                "touches": 81.5641,
                "possession_lost": 15.2731,
                "dispossessed": 1.6881,
                "duels_lost": 6.6656,
                "aerial_lost": 1.8144,
                "total_contest": 2.764,
                "won_contest": 1.2017,
                "ball_recovery": 6.5024,
                "challenges_lost": 0.9127,
                "fouls": 0.6995,
                "fouls_drawn": 1.4033,
                "blocks": 1.1633,
                "goals": 0.1708,
                "goal_rate": 0.1708,
                "assists": 0.1127,
                "assist_rate": 0.1127,
                "expected_goals": 0.0547,
                "expected_assists": 0.1188,
                "shots_on_target": 0.4276,
                "big_chances_created": 0.2687,
                "xgot": 0.0394,
                "ball_carries": 17.9042,
                "total_progression": 74.8363,
                "progressive_carries": 1.9731,
                "key_pass": 1.1251,
                "shots_off_target": 0.495
              },
              "params": {
                "market_value_eur": 38000000,
                "quality_factor": 0.7699,
                "boost_factor": 1.0099,
                "reference_quality": 0.505,
                "history_matches": 35,
                "history_shrink": 0.125,
                "market_value_known": true
              }
            },
            {
              "step": "fbref_prior_blend",
              "description": "FBref 2026-27 prior blended (weight 0.0108)",
              "stats": {
                "interceptions": 1.0833,
                "tackles": 2.1413,
                "tackles_won": 1.4329,
                "clearances": 3.2515,
                "aerial_won": 1.0512,
                "total_shots": 0.9179,
                "rating": 6.9278,
                "minutes": 87.98,
                "total_pass": 49.3693,
                "accurate_pass": 43.3637,
                "duels_won": 5.493,
                "total_long_balls": 5.7508,
                "accurate_long_balls": 3.0846,
                "total_own_half_passes": 22.8492,
                "accurate_own_half_passes": 21.0758,
                "total_opp_half_passes": 26.5201,
                "accurate_opp_half_passes": 22.2879,
                "crosses_total": 3.9216,
                "crosses_accurate": 0.956,
                "touches": 81.5641,
                "possession_lost": 15.2731,
                "dispossessed": 1.6881,
                "duels_lost": 6.6656,
                "aerial_lost": 1.8144,
                "total_contest": 2.764,
                "won_contest": 1.2017,
                "ball_recovery": 6.5024,
                "challenges_lost": 0.9127,
                "fouls": 0.7078,
                "fouls_drawn": 1.3987,
                "blocks": 1.1633,
                "goals": 0.169,
                "goal_rate": 0.169,
                "assists": 0.1115,
                "assist_rate": 0.1115,
                "expected_goals": 0.0547,
                "expected_assists": 0.1188,
                "shots_on_target": 0.423,
                "big_chances_created": 0.2687,
                "xgot": 0.0394,
                "ball_carries": 17.9042,
                "total_progression": 74.8363,
                "progressive_carries": 1.9731,
                "key_pass": 1.1251,
                "shots_off_target": 0.495
              },
              "params": {
                "blend_weight": 0.0108,
                "history_matches": 35,
                "season_overlap_discount": 1.0,
                "per90_to_match_factor": 0.9776,
                "prior_reliability": 0.1333,
                "competition": "Premier League",
                "squad": "Newcastle"
              },
              "changes": [
                {
                  "stat": "fouls",
                  "before": 0.6995,
                  "after": 0.7078
                },
                {
                  "stat": "wonTackle",
                  "before": 1.4272,
                  "after": 1.4329
                }
              ]
            },
            {
              "step": "final_cap",
              "description": "Stats clamped to historical constraints and shot-component identity",
              "stats": {
                "interceptions": 1.0833,
                "tackles": 2.1413,
                "tackles_won": 1.4329,
                "clearances": 3.2515,
                "aerial_won": 1.0512,
                "total_shots": 0.918,
                "rating": 6.9278,
                "minutes": 87.98,
                "total_pass": 49.3693,
                "accurate_pass": 43.3637,
                "duels_won": 5.493,
                "total_long_balls": 5.7508,
                "accurate_long_balls": 3.0846,
                "total_own_half_passes": 22.8492,
                "accurate_own_half_passes": 21.0758,
                "total_opp_half_passes": 26.5201,
                "accurate_opp_half_passes": 22.2879,
                "crosses_total": 3.9216,
                "crosses_accurate": 0.956,
                "touches": 81.5641,
                "possession_lost": 15.2731,
                "dispossessed": 1.6881,
                "duels_lost": 6.6656,
                "aerial_lost": 1.8144,
                "total_contest": 2.764,
                "won_contest": 1.2017,
                "ball_recovery": 6.5024,
                "challenges_lost": 0.9127,
                "fouls": 0.7078,
                "fouls_drawn": 1.3987,
                "blocks": 1.1633,
                "goals": 0.169,
                "goal_rate": 0.169,
                "assists": 0.1115,
                "assist_rate": 0.1115,
                "expected_goals": 0.0547,
                "expected_assists": 0.1188,
                "shots_on_target": 0.423,
                "big_chances_created": 0.2687,
                "xgot": 0.0394,
                "ball_carries": 17.9042,
                "total_progression": 74.8363,
                "progressive_carries": 1.9731,
                "key_pass": 1.1251,
                "shots_off_target": 0.495
              },
              "params": {
                "stats_clamped": 0,
                "shot_identity_applied": false
              }
            },
            {
              "step": "enriched_model_output",
              "description": "Model output after duel-context enrichment (pre router post-processing)",
              "stats": {
                "interceptions": 1.0833,
                "tackles": 2.1413,
                "tackles_won": 1.4329,
                "clearances": 3.2515,
                "aerial_won": 1.0512,
                "total_shots": 0.918,
                "rating": 6.9278,
                "minutes": 87.98,
                "total_pass": 49.3693,
                "accurate_pass": 43.3637,
                "duels_won": 5.493,
                "total_long_balls": 5.7508,
                "accurate_long_balls": 3.0846,
                "total_own_half_passes": 22.8492,
                "accurate_own_half_passes": 21.0758,
                "total_opp_half_passes": 26.5201,
                "accurate_opp_half_passes": 22.2879,
                "crosses_total": 3.9216,
                "crosses_accurate": 0.956,
                "touches": 81.5641,
                "possession_lost": 15.2731,
                "dispossessed": 1.6881,
                "duels_lost": 6.6656,
                "aerial_lost": 1.8144,
                "total_contest": 2.764,
                "won_contest": 1.2017,
                "ball_recovery": 6.5024,
                "challenges_lost": 0.9127,
                "fouls": 0.7078,
                "fouls_drawn": 1.3987,
                "blocks": 1.1633,
                "goals": 0.169,
                "goal_rate": 0.169,
                "assists": 0.1115,
                "assist_rate": 0.1115,
                "expected_goals": 0.0547,
                "expected_assists": 0.1188,
                "shots_on_target": 0.423,
                "big_chances_created": 0.2687,
                "xgot": 0.0394,
                "ball_carries": 17.9042,
                "total_progression": 74.8363,
                "progressive_carries": 1.9731,
                "key_pass": 1.1251,
                "shots_off_target": 0.495,
                "opponent_faced": "Ephron Mason-Clark",
                "matchup_zone": "Shape fallback",
                "antagonist_source": "formation_fallback"
              },
              "params": {
                "duel_context_applied": true,
                "duel_context": {
                  "opponent_faced": "Ephron Mason-Clark",
                  "matchup_zone": "Shape fallback"
                }
              }
            },
            {
              "step": "team_lambda_rescale",
              "description": "Player expected_goals/expected_assists rescaled so squad sum equals team lambda 1.62 (squad xG sum 1.1495, xG scale 1.4084, xA scale 1.4684, team xA 1.05 = 0.65 x lambda)",
              "stats": {
                "interceptions": 1.0833,
                "tackles": 2.1413,
                "tackles_won": 1.4329,
                "clearances": 3.2515,
                "aerial_won": 1.0512,
                "total_shots": 0.918,
                "rating": 6.9278,
                "minutes": 87.98,
                "total_pass": 49.3693,
                "accurate_pass": 43.3637,
                "duels_won": 5.493,
                "total_long_balls": 5.7508,
                "accurate_long_balls": 3.0846,
                "total_own_half_passes": 22.8492,
                "accurate_own_half_passes": 21.0758,
                "total_opp_half_passes": 26.5201,
                "accurate_opp_half_passes": 22.2879,
                "crosses_total": 3.9216,
                "crosses_accurate": 0.956,
                "touches": 81.5641,
                "possession_lost": 15.2731,
                "dispossessed": 1.6881,
                "duels_lost": 6.6656,
                "aerial_lost": 1.8144,
                "total_contest": 2.764,
                "won_contest": 1.2017,
                "ball_recovery": 6.5024,
                "challenges_lost": 0.9127,
                "fouls": 0.7078,
                "fouls_drawn": 1.3987,
                "blocks": 1.1633,
                "goal_rate": 0.169,
                "goals": 0,
                "assist_rate": 0.1115,
                "assists": 0,
                "expected_goals": 0.077,
                "expected_assists": 0.1744,
                "shots_on_target": 0.423,
                "big_chances_created": 0.2687,
                "xgot": 0.0555,
                "ball_carries": 17.9042,
                "total_progression": 74.8363,
                "progressive_carries": 1.9731,
                "key_pass": 1.1251,
                "shots_off_target": 0.495,
                "opponent_faced": "Ephron Mason-Clark",
                "matchup_zone": "Shape fallback",
                "antagonist_source": "formation_fallback",
                "projected_goals": 0,
                "goal_probability": 0.0,
                "projected_assists": 0,
                "assist_probability": 0.0,
                "finishing_factor": 1.25,
                "creation_factor": 0.9568
              },
              "params": {
                "team_lambda": 1.619,
                "squad_xg_sum": 1.1495,
                "squad_xa_sum": 0.7167,
                "team_expected_assists": 1.0524,
                "team_xa_to_xg_ratio": 0.65,
                "bench_appearance_weighted": true,
                "xg_scale": 1.4084,
                "xa_scale": 1.4684,
                "opponent_lambda": 0.8,
                "scoreline_reset": true,
                "appearance_weight": 1.0
              },
              "changes": [
                {
                  "stat": "expected_goals",
                  "before": 0.0547,
                  "after": 0.077
                },
                {
                  "stat": "expected_assists",
                  "before": 0.1188,
                  "after": 0.1744
                }
              ]
            },
            {
              "step": "rankings_attached",
              "description": "Global ranking attached for display (match squad rank 1 by projected rating, fifa_overall 83.0; not used by the projection)",
              "stats": {
                "interceptions": 1.0833,
                "tackles": 2.1413,
                "tackles_won": 1.4329,
                "clearances": 3.2515,
                "aerial_won": 1.0512,
                "total_shots": 0.918,
                "rating": 6.9278,
                "minutes": 87.98,
                "total_pass": 49.3693,
                "accurate_pass": 43.3637,
                "duels_won": 5.493,
                "total_long_balls": 5.7508,
                "accurate_long_balls": 3.0846,
                "total_own_half_passes": 22.8492,
                "accurate_own_half_passes": 21.0758,
                "total_opp_half_passes": 26.5201,
                "accurate_opp_half_passes": 22.2879,
                "crosses_total": 3.9216,
                "crosses_accurate": 0.956,
                "touches": 81.5641,
                "possession_lost": 15.2731,
                "dispossessed": 1.6881,
                "duels_lost": 6.6656,
                "aerial_lost": 1.8144,
                "total_contest": 2.764,
                "won_contest": 1.2017,
                "ball_recovery": 6.5024,
                "challenges_lost": 0.9127,
                "fouls": 0.7078,
                "fouls_drawn": 1.3987,
                "blocks": 1.1633,
                "goal_rate": 0.169,
                "goals": 0,
                "assist_rate": 0.1115,
                "assists": 0,
                "expected_goals": 0.077,
                "expected_assists": 0.1744,
                "shots_on_target": 0.423,
                "big_chances_created": 0.2687,
                "xgot": 0.0555,
                "ball_carries": 17.9042,
                "total_progression": 74.8363,
                "progressive_carries": 1.9731,
                "key_pass": 1.1251,
                "shots_off_target": 0.495,
                "opponent_faced": "Ephron Mason-Clark",
                "matchup_zone": "Shape fallback",
                "antagonist_source": "formation_fallback",
                "projected_goals": 0,
                "goal_probability": 0.0,
                "projected_assists": 0,
                "assist_probability": 0.0,
                "finishing_factor": 1.25,
                "creation_factor": 0.9568,
                "fifa_overall": 83.0
              },
              "params": {
                "match_squad_rank": 1,
                "squad_role": "starter",
                "squad_rank_basis": "projected_rating",
                "affects_projection": false,
                "ranking_source": "sofascore_plus_fifa_csv",
                "ranking_status": "combined",
                "global_player_rank": 170,
                "fifa_rank": 278.0,
                "fifa_source": "EA SPORTS FC official ratings",
                "ranking_match": "player_id",
                "fifa_overall": 83.0
              }
            },
            {
              "step": "integer_goal_projection",
              "description": "Team scoreline allocation: 1 projected goals distributed by scorer weight (xG x finishing x appearance)",
              "stats": {
                "interceptions": 1.0833,
                "tackles": 2.1413,
                "tackles_won": 1.4329,
                "clearances": 3.2515,
                "aerial_won": 1.0512,
                "total_shots": 0.918,
                "rating": 6.9278,
                "minutes": 87.98,
                "total_pass": 49.3693,
                "accurate_pass": 43.3637,
                "duels_won": 5.493,
                "total_long_balls": 5.7508,
                "accurate_long_balls": 3.0846,
                "total_own_half_passes": 22.8492,
                "accurate_own_half_passes": 21.0758,
                "total_opp_half_passes": 26.5201,
                "accurate_opp_half_passes": 22.2879,
                "crosses_total": 3.9216,
                "crosses_accurate": 0.956,
                "touches": 81.5641,
                "possession_lost": 15.2731,
                "dispossessed": 1.6881,
                "duels_lost": 6.6656,
                "aerial_lost": 1.8144,
                "total_contest": 2.764,
                "won_contest": 1.2017,
                "ball_recovery": 6.5024,
                "challenges_lost": 0.9127,
                "fouls": 0.7078,
                "fouls_drawn": 1.3987,
                "blocks": 1.1633,
                "goal_rate": 0.169,
                "goals": 0,
                "assist_rate": 0.1115,
                "assists": 0,
                "expected_goals": 0.077,
                "expected_assists": 0.1744,
                "shots_on_target": 0.423,
                "big_chances_created": 0.2687,
                "xgot": 0.0555,
                "ball_carries": 17.9042,
                "total_progression": 74.8363,
                "progressive_carries": 1.9731,
                "key_pass": 1.1251,
                "shots_off_target": 0.495,
                "opponent_faced": "Ephron Mason-Clark",
                "matchup_zone": "Shape fallback",
                "antagonist_source": "formation_fallback",
                "projected_goals": 0,
                "goal_probability": 0.0741,
                "projected_assists": 0,
                "assist_probability": 0.0,
                "finishing_factor": 1.25,
                "creation_factor": 0.9568,
                "fifa_overall": 83.0
              },
              "params": {
                "allocation_applied": true,
                "team_goals": 1,
                "goals_allocated": 0,
                "goal_probability": 0.0741,
                "scorer_weight": 0.0963,
                "squad_weight_total": 1.7215,
                "weight_share": 0.0559,
                "finishing_factor": 1.25,
                "appearance_weight": 1.0,
                "weight_rank": 5,
                "eligible_players": 13,
                "allocation_rounds": [
                  {
                    "n": 1,
                    "player": "Yoane Wissa",
                    "weight": 0.4971,
                    "already": 0,
                    "effective_weight": 0.4971,
                    "runner_up": "Harvey Barnes",
                    "runner_up_effective_weight": 0.2819
                  }
                ]
              }
            },
            {
              "step": "integer_assist_projection",
              "description": "Team scoreline allocation: 1 projected assists distributed by provider weight (xA x creation x appearance; nobody assists his own goal)",
              "stats": {
                "interceptions": 1.0833,
                "tackles": 2.1413,
                "tackles_won": 1.4329,
                "clearances": 3.2515,
                "aerial_won": 1.0512,
                "total_shots": 0.918,
                "rating": 6.9278,
                "minutes": 87.98,
                "total_pass": 49.3693,
                "accurate_pass": 43.3637,
                "duels_won": 5.493,
                "total_long_balls": 5.7508,
                "accurate_long_balls": 3.0846,
                "total_own_half_passes": 22.8492,
                "accurate_own_half_passes": 21.0758,
                "total_opp_half_passes": 26.5201,
                "accurate_opp_half_passes": 22.2879,
                "crosses_total": 3.9216,
                "crosses_accurate": 0.956,
                "touches": 81.5641,
                "possession_lost": 15.2731,
                "dispossessed": 1.6881,
                "duels_lost": 6.6656,
                "aerial_lost": 1.8144,
                "total_contest": 2.764,
                "won_contest": 1.2017,
                "ball_recovery": 6.5024,
                "challenges_lost": 0.9127,
                "fouls": 0.7078,
                "fouls_drawn": 1.3987,
                "blocks": 1.1633,
                "goal_rate": 0.169,
                "goals": 0,
                "assist_rate": 0.1115,
                "assists": 0,
                "expected_goals": 0.077,
                "expected_assists": 0.1744,
                "shots_on_target": 0.423,
                "big_chances_created": 0.2687,
                "xgot": 0.0555,
                "ball_carries": 17.9042,
                "total_progression": 74.8363,
                "progressive_carries": 1.9731,
                "key_pass": 1.1251,
                "shots_off_target": 0.495,
                "opponent_faced": "Ephron Mason-Clark",
                "matchup_zone": "Shape fallback",
                "antagonist_source": "formation_fallback",
                "projected_goals": 0,
                "goal_probability": 0.0741,
                "projected_assists": 0,
                "assist_probability": 0.16,
                "finishing_factor": 1.25,
                "creation_factor": 0.9568,
                "fifa_overall": 83.0
              },
              "params": {
                "allocation_applied": true,
                "team_assists": 1,
                "assists_allocated": 0,
                "assist_probability": 0.16,
                "provider_weight": 0.1669,
                "squad_weight_total": 1.0952,
                "weight_share": 0.1524,
                "creation_factor": 0.9568,
                "appearance_weight": 1.0,
                "weight_rank": 2,
                "eligible_players": 13,
                "allocation_rounds": [
                  {
                    "n": 1,
                    "player": "Harvey Barnes",
                    "weight": 0.201,
                    "already": 0,
                    "effective_weight": 0.201,
                    "runner_up": "Lewis Hall",
                    "runner_up_effective_weight": 0.1669,
                    "blocked_own_goal": [
                      "Yoane Wissa"
                    ]
                  }
                ]
              }
            }
          ]
        },
        "Sven Botman": {
          "player_id": 910046,
          "position": "D",
          "position_depth": "D",
          "is_starter": true,
          "shirt_number": 4,
          "height": 193,
          "market_value": 33000000,
          "stats": {
            "interceptions": 1,
            "tackles": 1,
            "tackles_won": 1,
            "clearances": 7,
            "aerial_won": 3,
            "total_shots": 1,
            "rating": 6.8566,
            "minutes": 89,
            "total_pass": 59,
            "accurate_pass": 51,
            "duels_won": 6,
            "total_long_balls": 7,
            "accurate_long_balls": 2,
            "total_own_half_passes": 43,
            "accurate_own_half_passes": 40,
            "total_opp_half_passes": 16,
            "accurate_opp_half_passes": 11,
            "crosses_total": 0,
            "crosses_accurate": 0,
            "touches": 77,
            "possession_lost": 8.5673,
            "dispossessed": 0.1819,
            "duels_lost": 3,
            "aerial_lost": 2,
            "total_contest": 0,
            "won_contest": 0,
            "ball_recovery": 3,
            "challenges_lost": 0,
            "fouls": 1,
            "fouls_drawn": 1,
            "blocks": 1,
            "goal_rate": 0.0134,
            "goals": 0,
            "assist_rate": 0.0,
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              ]
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          },
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              "dispossessed",
              "challengeLost",
              "errorLeadToAShot",
              "errorLeadToAGoal",
              "possessionLostCtrl",
              "passValueNormalized",
              "defensiveValueNormalized",
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              "press_vulnerability",
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                    "top_features": [
                      {
                        "name": "is_starting_11",
                        "importance": 0.2671
                      },
                      {
                        "name": "totalTackle",
                        "importance": 0.0621
                      },
                      {
                        "name": "totalTackle_p90",
                        "importance": 0.0475
                      },
                      {
                        "name": "defensive_actions",
                        "importance": 0.0423
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                      {
                        "name": "press_vulnerability",
                        "importance": 0.0299
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                    ],
                    "decomposition": {
                      "base": 1.3957,
                      "items": [
                        {
                          "name": "is_starting_11",
                          "contribution": 0.1373
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                        {
                          "name": "totalTackle_p90",
                          "contribution": -0.0891
                        },
                        {
                          "name": "challengeLost",
                          "contribution": -0.0306
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                        {
                          "name": "totalLongBalls",
                          "contribution": -0.0273
                        },
                        {
                          "name": "opp_half_pass_pct",
                          "contribution": -0.0262
                        }
                      ],
                      "others": -0.0647,
                      "total": 1.2951,
                      "log_link": true,
                      "margin_base": 0.333417,
                      "item_margins": [
                        {
                          "name": "is_starting_11",
                          "margin": 0.093841
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                        {
                          "name": "totalTackle_p90",
                          "margin": -0.059869
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                        {
                          "name": "challengeLost",
                          "margin": -0.021424
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                        {
                          "name": "totalLongBalls",
                          "margin": -0.019528
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                        {
                          "name": "opp_half_pass_pct",
                          "margin": -0.019054
                        }
                      ],
                      "others_margin": -0.048816
                    }
                  },
                  {
                    "target": "wonTackle",
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                    "scale": "count per match",
                    "top_features": [
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                      {
                        "name": "totalTackle",
                        "importance": 0.0652
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                      {
                        "name": "totalTackle_p90",
                        "importance": 0.0462
                      },
                      {
                        "name": "defensive_actions",
                        "importance": 0.0412
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                      {
                        "name": "press_vulnerability",
                        "importance": 0.0284
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                    ],
                    "decomposition": {
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                          "name": "is_starting_11",
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                        {
                          "name": "totalTackle_p90",
                          "contribution": -0.047
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                        {
                          "name": "totalClearance_p90",
                          "contribution": -0.0341
                        },
                        {
                          "name": "opp_half_pass_pct",
                          "contribution": -0.0312
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                        {
                          "name": "challengeLost",
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                      ],
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                      "total": 0.7414,
                      "log_link": true,
                      "margin_base": -0.153422,
                      "item_margins": [
                        {
                          "name": "is_starting_11",
                          "margin": 0.092566
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                        {
                          "name": "totalTackle_p90",
                          "margin": -0.051272
                        },
                        {
                          "name": "totalClearance_p90",
                          "margin": -0.038932
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                        {
                          "name": "opp_half_pass_pct",
                          "margin": -0.036918
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                        {
                          "name": "challengeLost",
                          "margin": -0.033637
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                      ],
                      "others_margin": -0.077597
                    }
                  },
                  {
                    "target": "totalClearance",
                    "predicted": 6.688037872314453,
                    "model_output": 6.688,
                    "scale": "count per match",
                    "top_features": [
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                      {
                        "name": "totalClearance",
                        "importance": 0.1597
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                      {
                        "name": "totalClearance_p90",
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                      {
                        "name": "opp_half_pass_pct",
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                      {
                        "name": "aerialWon",
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                    ],
                    "decomposition": {
                      "base": 3.4412,
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                        {
                          "name": "totalClearance",
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                        {
                          "name": "is_starting_11",
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                        {
                          "name": "opp_half_pass_pct",
                          "contribution": 0.3593
                        },
                        {
                          "name": "totalClearance_p90",
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                        },
                        {
                          "name": "totalLongBalls",
                          "contribution": 0.3895
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                      ],
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                      "total": 6.688,
                      "log_link": true,
                      "margin_base": 1.235809,
                      "item_margins": [
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                          "name": "totalClearance",
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                        {
                          "name": "is_starting_11",
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                        {
                          "name": "opp_half_pass_pct",
                          "margin": 0.071379
                        },
                        {
                          "name": "totalClearance_p90",
                          "margin": 0.070547
                        },
                        {
                          "name": "totalLongBalls",
                          "margin": 0.067286
                        }
                      ],
                      "others_margin": 0.110838
                    }
                  },
                  {
                    "target": "aerialWon",
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                    "scale": "count per match",
                    "top_features": [
                      {
                        "name": "is_starting_11",
                        "importance": 0.1612
                      },
                      {
                        "name": "aerialWon",
                        "importance": 0.1495
                      },
                      {
                        "name": "totalClearance",
                        "importance": 0.087
                      },
                      {
                        "name": "totalClearance_p90",
                        "importance": 0.0431
                      },
                      {
                        "name": "opp_half_pass_pct",
                        "importance": 0.0315
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                    ],
                    "decomposition": {
                      "base": 1.3784,
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                        {
                          "name": "aerialWon",
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                        },
                        {
                          "name": "is_starting_11",
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                        },
                        {
                          "name": "totalClearance",
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                        },
                        {
                          "name": "totalClearance_p90",
                          "contribution": 0.2162
                        },
                        {
                          "name": "aerialLost",
                          "contribution": 0.198
                        }
                      ],
                      "others": 0.1043,
                      "total": 3.1691,
                      "log_link": true,
                      "margin_base": 0.320928,
                      "item_margins": [
                        {
                          "name": "aerialWon",
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                        {
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                        {
                          "name": "totalClearance",
                          "margin": 0.106511
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                        {
                          "name": "totalClearance_p90",
                          "margin": 0.078419
                        },
                        {
                          "name": "aerialLost",
                          "margin": 0.066791
                        }
                      ],
                      "others_margin": 0.033451
                    }
                  },
                  {
                    "target": "totalShots",
                    "predicted": 0.6515673398971558,
                    "model_output": 0.6516,
                    "scale": "count per match",
                    "top_features": [
                      {
                        "name": "is_starting_11",
                        "importance": 0.109
                      },
                      {
                        "name": "totalShots",
                        "importance": 0.0656
                      },
                      {
                        "name": "history_matches",
                        "importance": 0.0378
                      },
                      {
                        "name": "rating",
                        "importance": 0.0315
                      },
                      {
                        "name": "possessionLostCtrl",
                        "importance": 0.0302
                      }
                    ],
                    "decomposition": {
                      "base": 0.4723,
                      "items": [
                        {
                          "name": "is_starting_11",
                          "contribution": 0.0689
                        },
                        {
                          "name": "totalClearance",
                          "contribution": 0.0457
                        },
                        {
                          "name": "rating",
                          "contribution": 0.0185
                        },
                        {
                          "name": "totalLongBalls",
                          "contribution": 0.0152
                        },
                        {
                          "name": "progressive_carries_p90",
                          "contribution": -0.0094
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                      ],
                      "others": 0.0404,
                      "total": 0.6516,
                      "log_link": false,
                      "margin_base": 0.47232,
                      "item_margins": [
                        {
                          "name": "is_starting_11",
                          "margin": 0.06888
                        },
                        {
                          "name": "totalClearance",
                          "margin": 0.045677
                        },
                        {
                          "name": "rating",
                          "margin": 0.018471
                        },
                        {
                          "name": "totalLongBalls",
                          "margin": 0.015238
                        },
                        {
                          "name": "progressive_carries_p90",
                          "margin": -0.009361
                        }
                      ],
                      "others_margin": 0.040343
                    }
                  },
                  {
                    "target": "rating",
                    "predicted": 6.856612205505371,
                    "model_output": 6.8566,
                    "scale": "0-10",
                    "top_features": [
                      {
                        "name": "totalOppositionHalfPasses",
                        "importance": 0.0729
                      },
                      {
                        "name": "totalPass",
                        "importance": 0.0624
                      },
                      {
                        "name": "accuratePass",
                        "importance": 0.059
                      },
                      {
                        "name": "touches",
                        "importance": 0.0384
                      },
                      {
                        "name": "rating",
                        "importance": 0.037
                      }
                    ],
                    "decomposition": {
                      "base": 6.786,
                      "items": [
                        {
                          "name": "accuratePass",
                          "contribution": 0.0189
                        },
                        {
                          "name": "totalOppositionHalfPasses",
                          "contribution": -0.0165
                        },
                        {
                          "name": "totalPass",
                          "contribution": 0.0125
                        },
                        {
                          "name": "rating",
                          "contribution": 0.0118
                        },
                        {
                          "name": "totalClearance_p90",
                          "contribution": 0.0112
                        }
                      ],
                      "others": 0.0327,
                      "total": 6.8566,
                      "log_link": false,
                      "margin_base": 6.785968,
                      "item_margins": [
                        {
                          "name": "accuratePass",
                          "margin": 0.018918
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                        {
                          "name": "totalOppositionHalfPasses",
                          "margin": -0.016539
                        },
                        {
                          "name": "totalPass",
                          "margin": 0.012454
                        },
                        {
                          "name": "rating",
                          "margin": 0.011839
                        },
                        {
                          "name": "totalClearance_p90",
                          "margin": 0.011157
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                      ],
                      "others_margin": 0.032814
                    }
                  }
                ],
                "prediction_basis": {
                  "source": "xgboost_regressor",
                  "role": "starter",
                  "history_matches": 30,
                  "role_matches": 26,
                  "minutes_source": "role_history_shrunk",
                  "volume_basis": "role_history"
                },
                "caveat": "Raw XGBoost output: no per-90 normalization; minutesPlayed is the recency-weighted average of his appearances in this role (starter / substitute). Missing provider values count as 0 only when the provider recorded that stat for the match."
              }
            },
            {
              "step": "market_value_boost",
              "description": "Market-value quality scaling (boost 1.0100, quality 0.739)",
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                "accurate_pass": 51.3983,
                "duels_won": 6.3293,
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                "accurate_long_balls": 2.1053,
                "total_own_half_passes": 43.1368,
                "accurate_own_half_passes": 40.0519,
                "total_opp_half_passes": 16.027,
                "accurate_opp_half_passes": 11.3465,
                "crosses_total": 0.0256,
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                "ball_recovery": 3.0155,
                "challenges_lost": 0.332,
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                "fouls_drawn": 1.0006,
                "blocks": 1.3033,
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                "goal_rate": 0.0136,
                "assists": 0.0,
                "assist_rate": 0.0,
                "expected_goals": 0.0389,
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                "shots_on_target": 0.1829,
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                "xgot": 0.0179,
                "ball_carries": 20.4772,
                "total_progression": 58.2865,
                "progressive_carries": 0.2436,
                "key_pass": 0.1149,
                "shots_off_target": 0.4752
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              "params": {
                "market_value_eur": 33000000,
                "quality_factor": 0.7389,
                "boost_factor": 1.01,
                "reference_quality": 0.505,
                "history_matches": 30,
                "history_shrink": 0.1429,
                "market_value_known": true
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            },
            {
              "step": "fbref_prior_blend",
              "description": "FBref 2026-27 prior blended (weight 0.0124)",
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                "clearances": 6.7549,
                "aerial_won": 3.2008,
                "total_shots": 0.6561,
                "rating": 6.8566,
                "minutes": 88.9,
                "total_pass": 59.1638,
                "accurate_pass": 51.3983,
                "duels_won": 6.3293,
                "total_long_balls": 6.8146,
                "accurate_long_balls": 2.1053,
                "total_own_half_passes": 43.1368,
                "accurate_own_half_passes": 40.0519,
                "total_opp_half_passes": 16.027,
                "accurate_opp_half_passes": 11.3465,
                "crosses_total": 0.0253,
                "crosses_accurate": 0.0,
                "touches": 76.6302,
                "possession_lost": 8.5673,
                "dispossessed": 0.1819,
                "duels_lost": 3.2933,
                "aerial_lost": 2.2444,
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                "ball_recovery": 3.0155,
                "challenges_lost": 0.332,
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                "fouls_drawn": 0.9943,
                "blocks": 1.3033,
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                "goal_rate": 0.0134,
                "assists": 0.0,
                "assist_rate": 0.0,
                "expected_goals": 0.0389,
                "expected_assists": 0.0435,
                "shots_on_target": 0.1806,
                "big_chances_created": 0.0567,
                "xgot": 0.0179,
                "ball_carries": 20.4772,
                "total_progression": 58.2865,
                "progressive_carries": 0.2436,
                "key_pass": 0.1149,
                "shots_off_target": 0.4752
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              "params": {
                "blend_weight": 0.0124,
                "history_matches": 30,
                "season_overlap_discount": 1.0,
                "per90_to_match_factor": 0.9878,
                "prior_reliability": 0.1333,
                "competition": "Premier League",
                "squad": "Newcastle"
              },
              "changes": [
                {
                  "stat": "interceptionWon",
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                  "after": 1.189
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                {
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                  "before": 0.7488,
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                {
                  "stat": "fouls",
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                },
                {
                  "stat": "wasFouled",
                  "before": 1.0006,
                  "after": 0.9943
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              ]
            },
            {
              "step": "final_cap",
              "description": "Stats clamped to historical constraints and shot-component identity",
              "stats": {
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                "clearances": 6.7549,
                "aerial_won": 3.2008,
                "total_shots": 0.6561,
                "rating": 6.8566,
                "minutes": 88.9,
                "total_pass": 59.1638,
                "accurate_pass": 51.3983,
                "duels_won": 6.3293,
                "total_long_balls": 6.8146,
                "accurate_long_balls": 2.1053,
                "total_own_half_passes": 43.1368,
                "accurate_own_half_passes": 40.0519,
                "total_opp_half_passes": 16.027,
                "accurate_opp_half_passes": 11.3465,
                "crosses_total": 0.0253,
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                "touches": 76.6302,
                "possession_lost": 8.5673,
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                "duels_lost": 3.2933,
                "aerial_lost": 2.2444,
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                "won_contest": 0.1013,
                "ball_recovery": 3.0155,
                "challenges_lost": 0.332,
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                "fouls_drawn": 0.9943,
                "blocks": 1.3033,
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                "goal_rate": 0.0134,
                "assists": 0.0,
                "assist_rate": 0.0,
                "expected_goals": 0.0389,
                "expected_assists": 0.0435,
                "shots_on_target": 0.1806,
                "big_chances_created": 0.0567,
                "xgot": 0.0179,
                "ball_carries": 20.4772,
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                "progressive_carries": 0.2436,
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              "params": {
                "stats_clamped": 0,
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            },
            {
              "step": "enriched_model_output",
              "description": "Model output after duel-context enrichment (pre router post-processing)",
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                "interceptions": 1.189,
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                "clearances": 6.7549,
                "aerial_won": 3.2008,
                "total_shots": 0.6561,
                "rating": 6.8566,
                "minutes": 88.9,
                "total_pass": 59.1638,
                "accurate_pass": 51.3983,
                "duels_won": 6.3293,
                "total_long_balls": 6.8146,
                "accurate_long_balls": 2.1053,
                "total_own_half_passes": 43.1368,
                "accurate_own_half_passes": 40.0519,
                "total_opp_half_passes": 16.027,
                "accurate_opp_half_passes": 11.3465,
                "crosses_total": 0.0253,
                "crosses_accurate": 0.0,
                "touches": 76.6302,
                "possession_lost": 8.5673,
                "dispossessed": 0.1819,
                "duels_lost": 3.2933,
                "aerial_lost": 2.2444,
                "total_contest": 0.1013,
                "won_contest": 0.1013,
                "ball_recovery": 3.0155,
                "challenges_lost": 0.332,
                "fouls": 0.5353,
                "fouls_drawn": 0.9943,
                "blocks": 1.3033,
                "goals": 0.0134,
                "goal_rate": 0.0134,
                "assists": 0.0,
                "assist_rate": 0.0,
                "expected_goals": 0.0389,
                "expected_assists": 0.0435,
                "shots_on_target": 0.1806,
                "big_chances_created": 0.0567,
                "xgot": 0.0179,
                "ball_carries": 20.4772,
                "total_progression": 58.2865,
                "progressive_carries": 0.2436,
                "key_pass": 0.1149,
                "shots_off_target": 0.4752,
                "tackles_in_zone": 1.1,
                "tackles_won_in_zone": 1.0,
                "interceptions_in_zone": 1.2,
                "clearances_in_zone": 0.5,
                "aerial_duels_won": 0.5,
                "defensive_success_rate": 0.82,
                "opponent_faced": "Brandon Thomas-Asante",
                "pressing_zone": "Shadow Striker vs CDM + CB — Zone 14 Battle",
                "matchup_zone": "Shadow Striker vs CDM + CB — Zone 14 Battle",
                "antagonist_source": "defensive_duel"
              },
              "params": {
                "duel_context_applied": true,
                "duel_context": {
                  "opponent_faced": "Brandon Thomas-Asante",
                  "matchup_zone": "Shadow Striker vs CDM + CB — Zone 14 Battle"
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              }
            },
            {
              "step": "team_lambda_rescale",
              "description": "Player expected_goals/expected_assists rescaled so squad sum equals team lambda 1.62 (squad xG sum 1.1495, xG scale 1.4084, xA scale 1.4684, team xA 1.05 = 0.65 x lambda)",
              "stats": {
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                "aerial_won": 3.2008,
                "total_shots": 0.6561,
                "rating": 6.8566,
                "minutes": 88.9,
                "total_pass": 59.1638,
                "accurate_pass": 51.3983,
                "duels_won": 6.3293,
                "total_long_balls": 6.8146,
                "accurate_long_balls": 2.1053,
                "total_own_half_passes": 43.1368,
                "accurate_own_half_passes": 40.0519,
                "total_opp_half_passes": 16.027,
                "accurate_opp_half_passes": 11.3465,
                "crosses_total": 0.0253,
                "crosses_accurate": 0.0,
                "touches": 76.6302,
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                "duels_lost": 3.2933,
                "aerial_lost": 2.2444,
                "total_contest": 0.1013,
                "won_contest": 0.1013,
                "ball_recovery": 3.0155,
                "challenges_lost": 0.332,
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                "fouls_drawn": 0.9943,
                "blocks": 1.3033,
                "goal_rate": 0.0134,
                "goals": 0,
                "assist_rate": 0.0,
                "assists": 0,
                "expected_goals": 0.0548,
                "expected_assists": 0.0639,
                "shots_on_target": 0.1806,
                "big_chances_created": 0.0567,
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                "ball_carries": 20.4772,
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                        {
                          "name": "totalOppositionHalfPasses",
                          "margin": -0.023629
                        },
                        {
                          "name": "accuratePass",
                          "margin": 0.019407
                        },
                        {
                          "name": "totalPass",
                          "margin": 0.009067
                        },
                        {
                          "name": "totalClearance",
                          "margin": 0.007817
                        }
                      ],
                      "others_margin": 0.007441
                    }
                  }
                ],
                "prediction_basis": {
                  "source": "xgboost_regressor",
                  "role": "starter",
                  "history_matches": 40,
                  "role_matches": 38,
                  "minutes_source": "role_history_shrunk",
                  "volume_basis": "role_history"
                },
                "caveat": "Raw XGBoost output: no per-90 normalization; minutesPlayed is the recency-weighted average of his appearances in this role (starter / substitute). Missing provider values count as 0 only when the provider recorded that stat for the match."
              }
            },
            {
              "step": "market_value_boost",
              "description": "Market-value quality scaling (boost 1.0094, quality 0.786)",
              "stats": {
                "interceptions": 0.9324,
                "tackles": 1.0294,
                "tackles_won": 0.6363,
                "clearances": 6.4836,
                "aerial_won": 3.0914,
                "total_shots": 0.4877,
                "rating": 6.7773,
                "minutes": 89.79,
                "total_pass": 54.6323,
                "accurate_pass": 47.6756,
                "duels_won": 4.5874,
                "total_long_balls": 6.6393,
                "accurate_long_balls": 2.6869,
                "total_own_half_passes": 35.1016,
                "accurate_own_half_passes": 33.0395,
                "total_opp_half_passes": 19.5307,
                "accurate_opp_half_passes": 14.6361,
                "crosses_total": 0.0216,
                "crosses_accurate": 0.007,
                "touches": 66.8132,
                "possession_lost": 7.3536,
                "dispossessed": 0.0026,
                "duels_lost": 2.7447,
                "aerial_lost": 1.7559,
                "total_contest": 0.3986,
                "won_contest": 0.3986,
                "ball_recovery": 2.5705,
                "challenges_lost": 0.2731,
                "fouls": 0.74,
                "fouls_drawn": 0.4582,
                "blocks": 1.2084,
                "goals": 0.0184,
                "goal_rate": 0.0184,
                "assists": 0.0,
                "assist_rate": 0.0,
                "expected_goals": 0.0721,
                "expected_assists": 0.0184,
                "shots_on_target": 0.162,
                "big_chances_created": 0.0005,
                "xgot": 0.06,
                "ball_carries": 22.0994,
                "total_progression": 82.0007,
                "progressive_carries": 0.4764,
                "key_pass": 0.154,
                "shots_off_target": 0.3257
              },
              "params": {
                "market_value_eur": 41000000,
                "quality_factor": 0.7859,
                "boost_factor": 1.0094,
                "reference_quality": 0.505,
                "history_matches": 40,
                "history_shrink": 0.1111,
                "market_value_known": true
              }
            },
            {
              "step": "fbref_prior_blend",
              "description": "FBref 2026-27 prior blended (weight 0.0096)",
              "stats": {
                "interceptions": 0.9234,
                "tackles": 1.0294,
                "tackles_won": 0.6302,
                "clearances": 6.4836,
                "aerial_won": 3.0914,
                "total_shots": 0.483,
                "rating": 6.7773,
                "minutes": 89.79,
                "total_pass": 54.6323,
                "accurate_pass": 47.6756,
                "duels_won": 4.5874,
                "total_long_balls": 6.6393,
                "accurate_long_balls": 2.6869,
                "total_own_half_passes": 35.1016,
                "accurate_own_half_passes": 33.0395,
                "total_opp_half_passes": 19.5307,
                "accurate_opp_half_passes": 14.6361,
                "crosses_total": 0.0214,
                "crosses_accurate": 0.007,
                "touches": 66.8132,
                "possession_lost": 7.3536,
                "dispossessed": 0.0026,
                "duels_lost": 2.7447,
                "aerial_lost": 1.7559,
                "total_contest": 0.3986,
                "won_contest": 0.3986,
                "ball_recovery": 2.5705,
                "challenges_lost": 0.2731,
                "fouls": 0.7425,
                "fouls_drawn": 0.4682,
                "blocks": 1.2084,
                "goals": 0.0182,
                "goal_rate": 0.0182,
                "assists": 0.0,
                "assist_rate": 0.0,
                "expected_goals": 0.0721,
                "expected_assists": 0.0184,
                "shots_on_target": 0.1604,
                "big_chances_created": 0.0005,
                "xgot": 0.06,
                "ball_carries": 22.0994,
                "total_progression": 82.0007,
                "progressive_carries": 0.4764,
                "key_pass": 0.154,
                "shots_off_target": 0.3257
              },
              "params": {
                "blend_weight": 0.0096,
                "history_matches": 40,
                "season_overlap_discount": 1.0,
                "per90_to_match_factor": 0.9977,
                "prior_reliability": 0.1333,
                "competition": "Premier League",
                "squad": "Newcastle"
              },
              "changes": [
                {
                  "stat": "wasFouled",
                  "before": 0.4582,
                  "after": 0.4682
                },
                {
                  "stat": "interceptionWon",
                  "before": 0.9324,
                  "after": 0.9234
                },
                {
                  "stat": "wonTackle",
                  "before": 0.6363,
                  "after": 0.6302
                }
              ]
            },
            {
              "step": "final_cap",
              "description": "Stats clamped to historical constraints and shot-component identity",
              "stats": {
                "interceptions": 0.9234,
                "tackles": 1.0294,
                "tackles_won": 0.6302,
                "clearances": 6.4836,
                "aerial_won": 3.0914,
                "total_shots": 0.4861,
                "rating": 6.7773,
                "minutes": 89.79,
                "total_pass": 54.6323,
                "accurate_pass": 47.6756,
                "duels_won": 4.5874,
                "total_long_balls": 6.6393,
                "accurate_long_balls": 2.6869,
                "total_own_half_passes": 35.1016,
                "accurate_own_half_passes": 33.0395,
                "total_opp_half_passes": 19.5307,
                "accurate_opp_half_passes": 14.6361,
                "crosses_total": 0.0214,
                "crosses_accurate": 0.007,
                "touches": 66.8132,
                "possession_lost": 7.3536,
                "dispossessed": 0.0026,
                "duels_lost": 2.7447,
                "aerial_lost": 1.7559,
                "total_contest": 0.3986,
                "won_contest": 0.3986,
                "ball_recovery": 2.5705,
                "challenges_lost": 0.2731,
                "fouls": 0.7425,
                "fouls_drawn": 0.4682,
                "blocks": 1.2084,
                "goals": 0.0182,
                "goal_rate": 0.0182,
                "assists": 0.0,
                "assist_rate": 0.0,
                "expected_goals": 0.0721,
                "expected_assists": 0.0184,
                "shots_on_target": 0.1604,
                "big_chances_created": 0.0005,
                "xgot": 0.06,
                "ball_carries": 22.0994,
                "total_progression": 82.0007,
                "progressive_carries": 0.4764,
                "key_pass": 0.154,
                "shots_off_target": 0.3257
              },
              "params": {
                "stats_clamped": 0,
                "shot_identity_applied": false
              }
            },
            {
              "step": "enriched_model_output",
              "description": "Model output after duel-context enrichment (pre router post-processing)",
              "stats": {
                "interceptions": 0.9234,
                "tackles": 1.0294,
                "tackles_won": 0.6302,
                "clearances": 6.4836,
                "aerial_won": 3.0914,
                "total_shots": 0.4861,
                "rating": 6.7773,
                "minutes": 89.79,
                "total_pass": 54.6323,
                "accurate_pass": 47.6756,
                "duels_won": 4.5874,
                "total_long_balls": 6.6393,
                "accurate_long_balls": 2.6869,
                "total_own_half_passes": 35.1016,
                "accurate_own_half_passes": 33.0395,
                "total_opp_half_passes": 19.5307,
                "accurate_opp_half_passes": 14.6361,
                "crosses_total": 0.0214,
                "crosses_accurate": 0.007,
                "touches": 66.8132,
                "possession_lost": 7.3536,
                "dispossessed": 0.0026,
                "duels_lost": 2.7447,
                "aerial_lost": 1.7559,
                "total_contest": 0.3986,
                "won_contest": 0.3986,
                "ball_recovery": 2.5705,
                "challenges_lost": 0.2731,
                "fouls": 0.7425,
                "fouls_drawn": 0.4682,
                "blocks": 1.2084,
                "goals": 0.0182,
                "goal_rate": 0.0182,
                "assists": 0.0,
                "assist_rate": 0.0,
                "expected_goals": 0.0721,
                "expected_assists": 0.0184,
                "shots_on_target": 0.1604,
                "big_chances_created": 0.0005,
                "xgot": 0.06,
                "ball_carries": 22.0994,
                "total_progression": 82.0007,
                "progressive_carries": 0.4764,
                "key_pass": 0.154,
                "shots_off_target": 0.3257,
                "opponent_faced": "Brandon Thomas-Asante",
                "matchup_zone": "Shape fallback",
                "antagonist_source": "formation_fallback"
              },
              "params": {
                "duel_context_applied": true,
                "duel_context": {
                  "opponent_faced": "Brandon Thomas-Asante",
                  "matchup_zone": "Shape fallback"
                }
              }
            },
            {
              "step": "team_lambda_rescale",
              "description": "Player expected_goals/expected_assists rescaled so squad sum equals team lambda 1.62 (squad xG sum 1.1495, xG scale 1.4084, xA scale 1.4684, team xA 1.05 = 0.65 x lambda)",
              "stats": {
                "interceptions": 0.9234,
                "tackles": 1.0294,
                "tackles_won": 0.6302,
                "clearances": 6.4836,
                "aerial_won": 3.0914,
                "total_shots": 0.4861,
                "rating": 6.7773,
                "minutes": 89.79,
                "total_pass": 54.6323,
                "accurate_pass": 47.6756,
                "duels_won": 4.5874,
                "total_long_balls": 6.6393,
                "accurate_long_balls": 2.6869,
                "total_own_half_passes": 35.1016,
                "accurate_own_half_passes": 33.0395,
                "total_opp_half_passes": 19.5307,
                "accurate_opp_half_passes": 14.6361,
                "crosses_total": 0.0214,
                "crosses_accurate": 0.007,
                "touches": 66.8132,
                "possession_lost": 7.3536,
                "dispossessed": 0.0026,
                "duels_lost": 2.7447,
                "aerial_lost": 1.7559,
                "total_contest": 0.3986,
                "won_contest": 0.3986,
                "ball_recovery": 2.5705,
                "challenges_lost": 0.2731,
                "fouls": 0.7425,
                "fouls_drawn": 0.4682,
                "blocks": 1.2084,
                "goal_rate": 0.0182,
                "goals": 0,
                "assist_rate": 0.0,
                "assists": 0,
                "expected_goals": 0.1015,
                "expected_assists": 0.027,
                "shots_on_target": 0.1604,
                "big_chances_created": 0.0005,
                "xgot": 0.0845,
                "ball_carries": 22.0994,
                "total_progression": 82.0007,
                "progressive_carries": 0.4764,
                "key_pass": 0.154,
                "shots_off_target": 0.3257,
                "opponent_faced": "Brandon Thomas-Asante",
                "matchup_zone": "Shape fallback",
                "antagonist_source": "formation_fallback",
                "projected_goals": 0,
                "goal_probability": 0.0,
                "projected_assists": 0,
                "assist_probability": 0.0,
                "finishing_factor": 0.8,
                "creation_factor": 0.8
              },
              "params": {
                "team_lambda": 1.619,
                "squad_xg_sum": 1.1495,
                "squad_xa_sum": 0.7167,
                "team_expected_assists": 1.0524,
                "team_xa_to_xg_ratio": 0.65,
                "bench_appearance_weighted": true,
                "xg_scale": 1.4084,
                "xa_scale": 1.4684,
                "opponent_lambda": 0.8,
                "scoreline_reset": true,
                "appearance_weight": 1.0
              },
              "changes": [
                {
                  "stat": "expected_goals",
                  "before": 0.0721,
                  "after": 0.1015
                },
                {
                  "stat": "expected_assists",
                  "before": 0.0184,
                  "after": 0.027
                }
              ]
            },
            {
              "step": "rankings_attached",
              "description": "Global ranking attached for display (match squad rank 9 by projected rating, fifa_overall 81.0; not used by the projection)",
              "stats": {
                "interceptions": 0.9234,
                "tackles": 1.0294,
                "tackles_won": 0.6302,
                "clearances": 6.4836,
                "aerial_won": 3.0914,
                "total_shots": 0.4861,
                "rating": 6.7773,
                "minutes": 89.79,
                "total_pass": 54.6323,
                "accurate_pass": 47.6756,
                "duels_won": 4.5874,
                "total_long_balls": 6.6393,
                "accurate_long_balls": 2.6869,
                "total_own_half_passes": 35.1016,
                "accurate_own_half_passes": 33.0395,
                "total_opp_half_passes": 19.5307,
                "accurate_opp_half_passes": 14.6361,
                "crosses_total": 0.0214,
                "crosses_accurate": 0.007,
                "touches": 66.8132,
                "possession_lost": 7.3536,
                "dispossessed": 0.0026,
                "duels_lost": 2.7447,
                "aerial_lost": 1.7559,
                "total_contest": 0.3986,
                "won_contest": 0.3986,
                "ball_recovery": 2.5705,
                "challenges_lost": 0.2731,
                "fouls": 0.7425,
                "fouls_drawn": 0.4682,
                "blocks": 1.2084,
                "goal_rate": 0.0182,
                "goals": 0,
                "assist_rate": 0.0,
                "assists": 0,
                "expected_goals": 0.1015,
                "expected_assists": 0.027,
                "shots_on_target": 0.1604,
                "big_chances_created": 0.0005,
                "xgot": 0.0845,
                "ball_carries": 22.0994,
                "total_progression": 82.0007,
                "progressive_carries": 0.4764,
                "key_pass": 0.154,
                "shots_off_target": 0.3257,
                "opponent_faced": "Brandon Thomas-Asante",
                "matchup_zone": "Shape fallback",
                "antagonist_source": "formation_fallback",
                "projected_goals": 0,
                "goal_probability": 0.0,
                "projected_assists": 0,
                "assist_probability": 0.0,
                "finishing_factor": 0.8,
                "creation_factor": 0.8,
                "fifa_overall": 81.0
              },
              "params": {
                "match_squad_rank": 9,
                "squad_role": "starter",
                "squad_rank_basis": "projected_rating",
                "affects_projection": false,
                "ranking_source": "sofascore_plus_fifa_csv",
                "ranking_status": "combined",
                "global_player_rank": 892,
                "fifa_rank": 519.0,
                "fifa_source": "EA SPORTS FC official ratings",
                "ranking_match": "player_id",
                "fifa_overall": 81.0
              }
            },
            {
              "step": "integer_goal_projection",
              "description": "Team scoreline allocation: 1 projected goals distributed by scorer weight (xG x finishing x appearance)",
              "stats": {
                "interceptions": 0.9234,
                "tackles": 1.0294,
                "tackles_won": 0.6302,
                "clearances": 6.4836,
                "aerial_won": 3.0914,
                "total_shots": 0.4861,
                "rating": 6.7773,
                "minutes": 89.79,
                "total_pass": 54.6323,
                "accurate_pass": 47.6756,
                "duels_won": 4.5874,
                "total_long_balls": 6.6393,
                "accurate_long_balls": 2.6869,
                "total_own_half_passes": 35.1016,
                "accurate_own_half_passes": 33.0395,
                "total_opp_half_passes": 19.5307,
                "accurate_opp_half_passes": 14.6361,
                "crosses_total": 0.0214,
                "crosses_accurate": 0.007,
                "touches": 66.8132,
                "possession_lost": 7.3536,
                "dispossessed": 0.0026,
                "duels_lost": 2.7447,
                "aerial_lost": 1.7559,
                "total_contest": 0.3986,
                "won_contest": 0.3986,
                "ball_recovery": 2.5705,
                "challenges_lost": 0.2731,
                "fouls": 0.7425,
                "fouls_drawn": 0.4682,
                "blocks": 1.2084,
                "goal_rate": 0.0182,
                "goals": 0,
                "assist_rate": 0.0,
                "assists": 0,
                "expected_goals": 0.1015,
                "expected_assists": 0.027,
                "shots_on_target": 0.1604,
                "big_chances_created": 0.0005,
                "xgot": 0.0845,
                "ball_carries": 22.0994,
                "total_progression": 82.0007,
                "progressive_carries": 0.4764,
                "key_pass": 0.154,
                "shots_off_target": 0.3257,
                "opponent_faced": "Brandon Thomas-Asante",
                "matchup_zone": "Shape fallback",
                "antagonist_source": "formation_fallback",
                "projected_goals": 0,
                "goal_probability": 0.0965,
                "projected_assists": 0,
                "assist_probability": 0.0,
                "finishing_factor": 0.8,
                "creation_factor": 0.8,
                "fifa_overall": 81.0
              },
              "params": {
                "allocation_applied": true,
                "team_goals": 1,
                "goals_allocated": 0,
                "goal_probability": 0.0965,
                "scorer_weight": 0.0812,
                "squad_weight_total": 1.7215,
                "weight_share": 0.0472,
                "finishing_factor": 0.8,
                "appearance_weight": 1.0,
                "weight_rank": 7,
                "eligible_players": 13,
                "allocation_rounds": [
                  {
                    "n": 1,
                    "player": "Yoane Wissa",
                    "weight": 0.4971,
                    "already": 0,
                    "effective_weight": 0.4971,
                    "runner_up": "Harvey Barnes",
                    "runner_up_effective_weight": 0.2819
                  }
                ]
              }
            },
            {
              "step": "integer_assist_projection",
              "description": "Team scoreline allocation: 1 projected assists distributed by provider weight (xA x creation x appearance; nobody assists his own goal)",
              "stats": {
                "interceptions": 0.9234,
                "tackles": 1.0294,
                "tackles_won": 0.6302,
                "clearances": 6.4836,
                "aerial_won": 3.0914,
                "total_shots": 0.4861,
                "rating": 6.7773,
                "minutes": 89.79,
                "total_pass": 54.6323,
                "accurate_pass": 47.6756,
                "duels_won": 4.5874,
                "total_long_balls": 6.6393,
                "accurate_long_balls": 2.6869,
                "total_own_half_passes": 35.1016,
                "accurate_own_half_passes": 33.0395,
                "total_opp_half_passes": 19.5307,
                "accurate_opp_half_passes": 14.6361,
                "crosses_total": 0.0214,
                "crosses_accurate": 0.007,
                "touches": 66.8132,
                "possession_lost": 7.3536,
                "dispossessed": 0.0026,
                "duels_lost": 2.7447,
                "aerial_lost": 1.7559,
                "total_contest": 0.3986,
                "won_contest": 0.3986,
                "ball_recovery": 2.5705,
                "challenges_lost": 0.2731,
                "fouls": 0.7425,
                "fouls_drawn": 0.4682,
                "blocks": 1.2084,
                "goal_rate": 0.0182,
                "goals": 0,
                "assist_rate": 0.0,
                "assists": 0,
                "expected_goals": 0.1015,
                "expected_assists": 0.027,
                "shots_on_target": 0.1604,
                "big_chances_created": 0.0005,
                "xgot": 0.0845,
                "ball_carries": 22.0994,
                "total_progression": 82.0007,
                "progressive_carries": 0.4764,
                "key_pass": 0.154,
                "shots_off_target": 0.3257,
                "opponent_faced": "Brandon Thomas-Asante",
                "matchup_zone": "Shape fallback",
                "antagonist_source": "formation_fallback",
                "projected_goals": 0,
                "goal_probability": 0.0965,
                "projected_assists": 0,
                "assist_probability": 0.0266,
                "finishing_factor": 0.8,
                "creation_factor": 0.8,
                "fifa_overall": 81.0
              },
              "params": {
                "allocation_applied": true,
                "team_assists": 1,
                "assists_allocated": 0,
                "assist_probability": 0.0266,
                "provider_weight": 0.0216,
                "squad_weight_total": 1.0952,
                "weight_share": 0.0197,
                "creation_factor": 0.8,
                "appearance_weight": 1.0,
                "weight_rank": 11,
                "eligible_players": 13,
                "allocation_rounds": [
                  {
                    "n": 1,
                    "player": "Harvey Barnes",
                    "weight": 0.201,
                    "already": 0,
                    "effective_weight": 0.201,
                    "runner_up": "Lewis Hall",
                    "runner_up_effective_weight": 0.1669,
                    "blocked_own_goal": [
                      "Yoane Wissa"
                    ]
                  }
                ]
              }
            }
          ]
        },
        "Amar Dedić": {
          "player_id": 1102791,
          "position": "D",
          "position_depth": "D",
          "is_starter": true,
          "shirt_number": 37,
          "height": 180,
          "market_value": 19400000,
          "stats": {
            "interceptions": 1,
            "tackles": 2,
            "tackles_won": 1,
            "clearances": 3,
            "aerial_won": 1,
            "total_shots": 1,
            "rating": 6.7521,
            "minutes": 83,
            "total_pass": 30,
            "accurate_pass": 25,
            "duels_won": 5,
            "total_long_balls": 2,
            "accurate_long_balls": 1,
            "total_own_half_passes": 16,
            "accurate_own_half_passes": 15,
            "total_opp_half_passes": 14,
            "accurate_opp_half_passes": 11,
            "crosses_total": 1,
            "crosses_accurate": 1,
            "touches": 53,
            "possession_lost": 10.5252,
            "dispossessed": 0.3201,
            "duels_lost": 5,
            "aerial_lost": 2,
            "total_contest": 3,
            "won_contest": 1,
            "ball_recovery": 4,
            "challenges_lost": 0,
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                        "name": "is_starting_11",
                        "importance": 0.109
                      },
                      {
                        "name": "totalShots",
                        "importance": 0.0656
                      },
                      {
                        "name": "history_matches",
                        "importance": 0.0378
                      },
                      {
                        "name": "rating",
                        "importance": 0.0315
                      },
                      {
                        "name": "possessionLostCtrl",
                        "importance": 0.0302
                      }
                    ],
                    "decomposition": {
                      "base": 0.4723,
                      "items": [
                        {
                          "name": "is_starting_11",
                          "contribution": 0.0618
                        },
                        {
                          "name": "progressive_carries_p90",
                          "contribution": 0.0467
                        },
                        {
                          "name": "totalShots",
                          "contribution": 0.0374
                        },
                        {
                          "name": "rating",
                          "contribution": -0.0327
                        },
                        {
                          "name": "history_matches",
                          "contribution": -0.013
                        }
                      ],
                      "others": 0.0307,
                      "total": 0.6032,
                      "log_link": false,
                      "margin_base": 0.47232,
                      "item_margins": [
                        {
                          "name": "is_starting_11",
                          "margin": 0.061775
                        },
                        {
                          "name": "progressive_carries_p90",
                          "margin": 0.04665
                        },
                        {
                          "name": "totalShots",
                          "margin": 0.037408
                        },
                        {
                          "name": "rating",
                          "margin": -0.032711
                        },
                        {
                          "name": "history_matches",
                          "margin": -0.012987
                        }
                      ],
                      "others_margin": 0.030748
                    }
                  },
                  {
                    "target": "rating",
                    "predicted": 6.752067565917969,
                    "model_output": 6.7521,
                    "scale": "0-10",
                    "top_features": [
                      {
                        "name": "totalOppositionHalfPasses",
                        "importance": 0.0729
                      },
                      {
                        "name": "totalPass",
                        "importance": 0.0624
                      },
                      {
                        "name": "accuratePass",
                        "importance": 0.059
                      },
                      {
                        "name": "touches",
                        "importance": 0.0384
                      },
                      {
                        "name": "rating",
                        "importance": 0.037
                      }
                    ],
                    "decomposition": {
                      "base": 6.786,
                      "items": [
                        {
                          "name": "rating",
                          "contribution": -0.0221
                        },
                        {
                          "name": "totalShots",
                          "contribution": 0.0211
                        },
                        {
                          "name": "touches_p90",
                          "contribution": -0.0125
                        },
                        {
                          "name": "totalOppositionHalfPasses",
                          "contribution": -0.0118
                        },
                        {
                          "name": "totalClearance",
                          "contribution": -0.0081
                        }
                      ],
                      "others": -0.0005,
                      "total": 6.7521,
                      "log_link": false,
                      "margin_base": 6.785968,
                      "item_margins": [
                        {
                          "name": "rating",
                          "margin": -0.022107
                        },
                        {
                          "name": "totalShots",
                          "margin": 0.02108
                        },
                        {
                          "name": "touches_p90",
                          "margin": -0.012534
                        },
                        {
                          "name": "totalOppositionHalfPasses",
                          "margin": -0.011752
                        },
                        {
                          "name": "totalClearance",
                          "margin": -0.008131
                        }
                      ],
                      "others_margin": -0.000458
                    }
                  }
                ],
                "prediction_basis": {
                  "source": "xgboost_regressor",
                  "role": "starter",
                  "history_matches": 4,
                  "role_matches": 4,
                  "minutes_source": "role_history_shrunk",
                  "volume_basis": "role_history"
                },
                "caveat": "Raw XGBoost output: no per-90 normalization; minutesPlayed is the recency-weighted average of his appearances in this role (starter / substitute). Missing provider values count as 0 only when the provider recorded that stat for the match."
              }
            },
            {
              "step": "market_value_boost",
              "description": "Market-value quality scaling (boost 1.0200, quality 0.625)",
              "stats": {
                "interceptions": 0.9441,
                "tackles": 1.6872,
                "tackles_won": 1.1257,
                "clearances": 3.1829,
                "aerial_won": 1.1044,
                "total_shots": 0.6153,
                "rating": 6.7521,
                "minutes": 83.31,
                "total_pass": 30.2931,
                "accurate_pass": 25.3403,
                "duels_won": 5.0112,
                "total_long_balls": 2.1563,
                "accurate_long_balls": 0.7754,
                "total_own_half_passes": 15.969,
                "accurate_own_half_passes": 14.5881,
                "total_opp_half_passes": 14.3241,
                "accurate_opp_half_passes": 10.7521,
                "crosses_total": 1.0066,
                "crosses_accurate": 0.7346,
                "touches": 52.5673,
                "possession_lost": 10.5252,
                "dispossessed": 0.3201,
                "duels_lost": 5.1195,
                "aerial_lost": 1.6602,
                "total_contest": 2.7807,
                "won_contest": 1.0474,
                "ball_recovery": 3.9181,
                "challenges_lost": 0.0,
                "fouls": 1.406,
                "fouls_drawn": 0.8965,
                "blocks": 0.4278,
                "goals": 0.0,
                "goal_rate": 0.0,
                "assists": 0.2312,
                "assist_rate": 0.2312,
                "expected_goals": 0.0361,
                "expected_assists": 0.0212,
                "shots_on_target": 0.0,
                "big_chances_created": 0.0,
                "xgot": 0.0,
                "ball_carries": 10.943,
                "total_progression": 67.7978,
                "progressive_carries": 1.4406,
                "key_pass": 0.4626,
                "shots_off_target": 0.6153
              },
              "params": {
                "market_value_eur": 19400000,
                "quality_factor": 0.6251,
                "boost_factor": 1.02,
                "reference_quality": 0.505,
                "history_matches": 4,
                "history_shrink": 0.5556,
                "market_value_known": true
              }
            },
            {
              "step": "fbref_prior_blend",
              "description": "FBref 2026-27 prior blended (weight 0.0481)",
              "stats": {
                "interceptions": 0.8987,
                "tackles": 1.6872,
                "tackles_won": 1.0938,
                "clearances": 3.1829,
                "aerial_won": 1.1044,
                "total_shots": 0.608,
                "rating": 6.7521,
                "minutes": 83.31,
                "total_pass": 30.2931,
                "accurate_pass": 25.3403,
                "duels_won": 5.0112,
                "total_long_balls": 2.1563,
                "accurate_long_balls": 0.7754,
                "total_own_half_passes": 15.969,
                "accurate_own_half_passes": 14.5881,
                "total_opp_half_passes": 14.3241,
                "accurate_opp_half_passes": 10.7521,
                "crosses_total": 1.0027,
                "crosses_accurate": 0.7346,
                "touches": 52.5673,
                "possession_lost": 10.5252,
                "dispossessed": 0.3201,
                "duels_lost": 5.1195,
                "aerial_lost": 1.6602,
                "total_contest": 2.7807,
                "won_contest": 1.0474,
                "ball_recovery": 3.9181,
                "challenges_lost": 0.0,
                "fouls": 1.4052,
                "fouls_drawn": 0.9202,
                "blocks": 0.4278,
                "goals": 0.0,
                "goal_rate": 0.0,
                "assists": 0.2423,
                "assist_rate": 0.2423,
                "expected_goals": 0.0361,
                "expected_assists": 0.0212,
                "shots_on_target": 0.0,
                "big_chances_created": 0.0,
                "xgot": 0.0,
                "ball_carries": 10.943,
                "total_progression": 67.7978,
                "progressive_carries": 1.4406,
                "key_pass": 0.4626,
                "shots_off_target": 0.6153
              },
              "params": {
                "blend_weight": 0.0481,
                "history_matches": 4,
                "season_overlap_discount": 1.0,
                "per90_to_match_factor": 0.9257,
                "prior_reliability": 0.1333,
                "competition": "Premier League",
                "squad": "Newcastle"
              },
              "changes": [
                {
                  "stat": "interceptionWon",
                  "before": 0.9441,
                  "after": 0.8987
                },
                {
                  "stat": "wonTackle",
                  "before": 1.1257,
                  "after": 1.0938
                },
                {
                  "stat": "wasFouled",
                  "before": 0.8965,
                  "after": 0.9202
                },
                {
                  "stat": "goalAssist",
                  "before": 0.2312,
                  "after": 0.2423
                },
                {
                  "stat": "totalShots",
                  "before": 0.6153,
                  "after": 0.608
                }
              ]
            },
            {
              "step": "final_cap",
              "description": "Stats clamped to historical constraints and shot-component identity",
              "stats": {
                "interceptions": 0.8987,
                "tackles": 1.6872,
                "tackles_won": 1.0938,
                "clearances": 3.1829,
                "aerial_won": 1.1044,
                "total_shots": 0.6153,
                "rating": 6.7521,
                "minutes": 83.31,
                "total_pass": 30.2931,
                "accurate_pass": 25.3403,
                "duels_won": 5.0112,
                "total_long_balls": 2.1563,
                "accurate_long_balls": 0.7754,
                "total_own_half_passes": 15.969,
                "accurate_own_half_passes": 14.5881,
                "total_opp_half_passes": 14.3241,
                "accurate_opp_half_passes": 10.7521,
                "crosses_total": 1.0027,
                "crosses_accurate": 0.7346,
                "touches": 52.5673,
                "possession_lost": 10.5252,
                "dispossessed": 0.3201,
                "duels_lost": 5.1195,
                "aerial_lost": 1.6602,
                "total_contest": 2.7807,
                "won_contest": 1.0474,
                "ball_recovery": 3.9181,
                "challenges_lost": 0.0,
                "fouls": 1.4052,
                "fouls_drawn": 0.9202,
                "blocks": 0.4278,
                "goals": 0.0,
                "goal_rate": 0.0,
                "assists": 0.2423,
                "assist_rate": 0.2423,
                "expected_goals": 0.0361,
                "expected_assists": 0.0212,
                "shots_on_target": 0.0,
                "big_chances_created": 0.0,
                "xgot": 0.0,
                "ball_carries": 10.943,
                "total_progression": 67.7978,
                "progressive_carries": 1.4406,
                "key_pass": 0.4626,
                "shots_off_target": 0.6153
              },
              "params": {
                "stats_clamped": 0,
                "shot_identity_applied": false
              }
            },
            {
              "step": "enriched_model_output",
              "description": "Model output after duel-context enrichment (pre router post-processing)",
              "stats": {
                "interceptions": 0.8987,
                "tackles": 1.6872,
                "tackles_won": 1.0938,
                "clearances": 3.1829,
                "aerial_won": 1.1044,
                "total_shots": 0.6153,
                "rating": 6.7521,
                "minutes": 83.31,
                "total_pass": 30.2931,
                "accurate_pass": 25.3403,
                "duels_won": 5.0112,
                "total_long_balls": 2.1563,
                "accurate_long_balls": 0.7754,
                "total_own_half_passes": 15.969,
                "accurate_own_half_passes": 14.5881,
                "total_opp_half_passes": 14.3241,
                "accurate_opp_half_passes": 10.7521,
                "crosses_total": 1.0027,
                "crosses_accurate": 0.7346,
                "touches": 52.5673,
                "possession_lost": 10.5252,
                "dispossessed": 0.3201,
                "duels_lost": 5.1195,
                "aerial_lost": 1.6602,
                "total_contest": 2.7807,
                "won_contest": 1.0474,
                "ball_recovery": 3.9181,
                "challenges_lost": 0.0,
                "fouls": 1.4052,
                "fouls_drawn": 0.9202,
                "blocks": 0.4278,
                "goals": 0.0,
                "goal_rate": 0.0,
                "assists": 0.2423,
                "assist_rate": 0.2423,
                "expected_goals": 0.0361,
                "expected_assists": 0.0212,
                "shots_on_target": 0.0,
                "big_chances_created": 0.0,
                "xgot": 0.0,
                "ball_carries": 10.943,
                "total_progression": 67.7978,
                "progressive_carries": 1.4406,
                "key_pass": 0.4626,
                "shots_off_target": 0.6153,
                "tackles_in_zone": 2.1,
                "tackles_won_in_zone": 1.8,
                "interceptions_in_zone": 1.0,
                "clearances_in_zone": 0.5,
                "aerial_duels_won": 1.0,
                "defensive_success_rate": 0.702,
                "opponent_faced": "Matt Grimes",
                "pressing_zone": "Left Wingback vs Right Back — Overlapping Run",
                "matchup_zone": "Left Wingback vs Right Back — Overlapping Run",
                "antagonist_source": "defensive_duel"
              },
              "params": {
                "duel_context_applied": true,
                "duel_context": {
                  "opponent_faced": "Matt Grimes",
                  "matchup_zone": "Left Wingback vs Right Back — Overlapping Run"
                }
              }
            },
            {
              "step": "team_lambda_rescale",
              "description": "Player expected_goals/expected_assists rescaled so squad sum equals team lambda 1.62 (squad xG sum 1.1495, xG scale 1.4084, xA scale 1.4684, team xA 1.05 = 0.65 x lambda)",
              "stats": {
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                "tackles": 1.6872,
                "tackles_won": 1.0938,
                "clearances": 3.1829,
                "aerial_won": 1.1044,
                "total_shots": 0.6153,
                "rating": 6.7521,
                "minutes": 83.31,
                "total_pass": 30.2931,
                "accurate_pass": 25.3403,
                "duels_won": 5.0112,
                "total_long_balls": 2.1563,
                "accurate_long_balls": 0.7754,
                "total_own_half_passes": 15.969,
                "accurate_own_half_passes": 14.5881,
                "total_opp_half_passes": 14.3241,
                "accurate_opp_half_passes": 10.7521,
                "crosses_total": 1.0027,
                "crosses_accurate": 0.7346,
                "touches": 52.5673,
                "possession_lost": 10.5252,
                "dispossessed": 0.3201,
                "duels_lost": 5.1195,
                "aerial_lost": 1.6602,
                "total_contest": 2.7807,
                "won_contest": 1.0474,
                "ball_recovery": 3.9181,
                "challenges_lost": 0.0,
                "fouls": 1.4052,
                "fouls_drawn": 0.9202,
                "blocks": 0.4278,
                "goal_rate": 0.0,
                "goals": 0,
                "assist_rate": 0.2423,
                "assists": 0,
                "expected_goals": 0.0508,
                "expected_assists": 0.0311,
                "shots_on_target": 0.0,
                "big_chances_created": 0.0,
                "xgot": 0.0,
                "ball_carries": 10.943,
                "total_progression": 67.7978,
                "progressive_carries": 1.4406,
                "key_pass": 0.4626,
                "shots_off_target": 0.6153,
                "tackles_in_zone": 2.1,
                "tackles_won_in_zone": 1.8,
                "interceptions_in_zone": 1.0,
                "clearances_in_zone": 0.5,
                "aerial_duels_won": 1.0,
                "defensive_success_rate": 0.702,
                "opponent_faced": "Matt Grimes",
                "pressing_zone": "Left Wingback vs Right Back — Overlapping Run",
                "matchup_zone": "Left Wingback vs Right Back — Overlapping Run",
                "antagonist_source": "defensive_duel",
                "projected_goals": 0,
                "goal_probability": 0.0,
                "projected_assists": 0,
                "assist_probability": 0.0,
                "finishing_factor": 0.8,
                "creation_factor": 1.25
              },
              "params": {
                "team_lambda": 1.619,
                "squad_xg_sum": 1.1495,
                "squad_xa_sum": 0.7167,
                "team_expected_assists": 1.0524,
                "team_xa_to_xg_ratio": 0.65,
                "bench_appearance_weighted": true,
                "xg_scale": 1.4084,
                "xa_scale": 1.4684,
                "opponent_lambda": 0.8,
                "scoreline_reset": true,
                "appearance_weight": 1.0
              },
              "changes": [
                {
                  "stat": "expected_goals",
                  "before": 0.0361,
                  "after": 0.0508
                },
                {
                  "stat": "expected_assists",
                  "before": 0.0212,
                  "after": 0.0311
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              ]
            },
            {
              "step": "rankings_attached",
              "description": "Global ranking attached for display (match squad rank 10 by projected rating, fifa_overall 76.0; not used by the projection)",
              "stats": {
                "interceptions": 0.8987,
                "tackles": 1.6872,
                "tackles_won": 1.0938,
                "clearances": 3.1829,
                "aerial_won": 1.1044,
                "total_shots": 0.6153,
                "rating": 6.7521,
                "minutes": 83.31,
                "total_pass": 30.2931,
                "accurate_pass": 25.3403,
                "duels_won": 5.0112,
                "total_long_balls": 2.1563,
                "accurate_long_balls": 0.7754,
                "total_own_half_passes": 15.969,
                "accurate_own_half_passes": 14.5881,
                "total_opp_half_passes": 14.3241,
                "accurate_opp_half_passes": 10.7521,
                "crosses_total": 1.0027,
                "crosses_accurate": 0.7346,
                "touches": 52.5673,
                "possession_lost": 10.5252,
                "dispossessed": 0.3201,
                "duels_lost": 5.1195,
                "aerial_lost": 1.6602,
                "total_contest": 2.7807,
                "won_contest": 1.0474,
                "ball_recovery": 3.9181,
                "challenges_lost": 0.0,
                "fouls": 1.4052,
                "fouls_drawn": 0.9202,
                "blocks": 0.4278,
                "goal_rate": 0.0,
                "goals": 0,
                "assist_rate": 0.2423,
                "assists": 0,
                "expected_goals": 0.0508,
                "expected_assists": 0.0311,
                "shots_on_target": 0.0,
                "big_chances_created": 0.0,
                "xgot": 0.0,
                "ball_carries": 10.943,
                "total_progression": 67.7978,
                "progressive_carries": 1.4406,
                "key_pass": 0.4626,
                "shots_off_target": 0.6153,
                "tackles_in_zone": 2.1,
                "tackles_won_in_zone": 1.8,
                "interceptions_in_zone": 1.0,
                "clearances_in_zone": 0.5,
                "aerial_duels_won": 1.0,
                "defensive_success_rate": 0.702,
                "opponent_faced": "Matt Grimes",
                "pressing_zone": "Left Wingback vs Right Back — Overlapping Run",
                "matchup_zone": "Left Wingback vs Right Back — Overlapping Run",
                "antagonist_source": "defensive_duel",
                "projected_goals": 0,
                "goal_probability": 0.0,
                "projected_assists": 0,
                "assist_probability": 0.0,
                "finishing_factor": 0.8,
                "creation_factor": 1.25,
                "fifa_overall": 76.0
              },
              "params": {
                "match_squad_rank": 10,
                "squad_role": "starter",
                "squad_rank_basis": "projected_rating",
                "affects_projection": false,
                "ranking_source": "sofascore_plus_fifa_csv",
                "ranking_status": "combined",
                "global_player_rank": 3193,
                "fifa_rank": 2015.0,
                "fifa_source": "EA SPORTS FC official ratings",
                "ranking_match": "player_id",
                "fifa_overall": 76.0
              }
            },
            {
              "step": "integer_goal_projection",
              "description": "Team scoreline allocation: 1 projected goals distributed by scorer weight (xG x finishing x appearance)",
              "stats": {
                "interceptions": 0.8987,
                "tackles": 1.6872,
                "tackles_won": 1.0938,
                "clearances": 3.1829,
                "aerial_won": 1.1044,
                "total_shots": 0.6153,
                "rating": 6.7521,
                "minutes": 83.31,
                "total_pass": 30.2931,
                "accurate_pass": 25.3403,
                "duels_won": 5.0112,
                "total_long_balls": 2.1563,
                "accurate_long_balls": 0.7754,
                "total_own_half_passes": 15.969,
                "accurate_own_half_passes": 14.5881,
                "total_opp_half_passes": 14.3241,
                "accurate_opp_half_passes": 10.7521,
                "crosses_total": 1.0027,
                "crosses_accurate": 0.7346,
                "touches": 52.5673,
                "possession_lost": 10.5252,
                "dispossessed": 0.3201,
                "duels_lost": 5.1195,
                "aerial_lost": 1.6602,
                "total_contest": 2.7807,
                "won_contest": 1.0474,
                "ball_recovery": 3.9181,
                "challenges_lost": 0.0,
                "fouls": 1.4052,
                "fouls_drawn": 0.9202,
                "blocks": 0.4278,
                "goal_rate": 0.0,
                "goals": 0,
                "assist_rate": 0.2423,
                "assists": 0,
                "expected_goals": 0.0508,
                "expected_assists": 0.0311,
                "shots_on_target": 0.0,
                "big_chances_created": 0.0,
                "xgot": 0.0,
                "ball_carries": 10.943,
                "total_progression": 67.7978,
                "progressive_carries": 1.4406,
                "key_pass": 0.4626,
                "shots_off_target": 0.6153,
                "tackles_in_zone": 2.1,
                "tackles_won_in_zone": 1.8,
                "interceptions_in_zone": 1.0,
                "clearances_in_zone": 0.5,
                "aerial_duels_won": 1.0,
                "defensive_success_rate": 0.702,
                "opponent_faced": "Matt Grimes",
                "pressing_zone": "Left Wingback vs Right Back — Overlapping Run",
                "matchup_zone": "Left Wingback vs Right Back — Overlapping Run",
                "antagonist_source": "defensive_duel",
                "projected_goals": 0,
                "goal_probability": 0.0495,
                "projected_assists": 0,
                "assist_probability": 0.0,
                "finishing_factor": 0.8,
                "creation_factor": 1.25,
                "fifa_overall": 76.0
              },
              "params": {
                "allocation_applied": true,
                "team_goals": 1,
                "goals_allocated": 0,
                "goal_probability": 0.0495,
                "scorer_weight": 0.0406,
                "squad_weight_total": 1.7215,
                "weight_share": 0.0236,
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                "matchup_zone": "Left Wingback vs Right Back — Overlapping Run",
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              "league_slug": "premier-league",
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            "ranking_status": "combined",
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            "fifa_source": "EA SPORTS FC official ratings",
            "match_squad_rank": 5,
            "squad_role": "starter",
            "ranking_match": "player_id",
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            "source_file": "data/player_rankings.csv",
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                  "player_name": "Juan Fuentes",
                  "ranking": 1912
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                {
                  "player_name": "Corey Hollman",
                  "ranking": 1913
                },
                {
                  "player_name": "Elia Caprile",
                  "ranking": 1914
                },
                {
                  "player_name": "Lee Taek-Geun",
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                },
                {
                  "player_name": "Carlos Augusto",
                  "ranking": 1916
                }
              ],
              "lower": [
                {
                  "player_name": "Francisco Conceição",
                  "ranking": 1918
                },
                {
                  "player_name": "Daniel Svensson",
                  "ranking": 1919
                },
                {
                  "player_name": "Víctor Campuzano",
                  "ranking": 1920
                },
                {
                  "player_name": "Javier Altamirano",
                  "ranking": 1921
                },
                {
                  "player_name": "Kim Beom-Su",
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              ]
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          },
          "data_sources": [
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            "model_source": "xgboost_regressor",
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              "accurateOwnHalfPasses",
              "saves",
              "savedShotsFromInsideTheBox",
              "goodHighClaim",
              "punches",
              "aerialWon",
              "totalKeeperSweeper",
              "accurateKeeperSweeper",
              "totalClearance",
              "ballRecovery",
              "touches",
              "possessionLostCtrl",
              "passValueNormalized",
              "defensiveValueNormalized",
              "goalkeeperValueNormalized",
              "goalsPrevented",
              "rating",
              "pass_accuracy",
              "long_ball_accuracy",
              "save_contribution",
              "inside_box_save_rate",
              "sweeper_accuracy",
              "sweeper_actions_p90",
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              "history_matches"
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            "targets_predicted": [
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                          "name": "defensiveValueNormalized",
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                          "name": "goalsPrevented",
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                    ],
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                          "name": "aerialWon",
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                          "margin": -0.023764
                        },
                        {
                          "name": "aerialWon",
                          "margin": 0.017953
                        }
                      ],
                      "others_margin": -0.041577
                    }
                  }
                ],
                "prediction_basis": {
                  "source": "xgboost_regressor",
                  "role": "starter",
                  "history_matches": 5,
                  "role_matches": 5,
                  "minutes_source": "role_history_shrunk",
                  "volume_basis": "role_history"
                },
                "caveat": "Raw XGBoost output: no per-90 normalization; minutesPlayed is the recency-weighted average of his appearances in this role (starter / substitute). Missing provider values count as 0 only when the provider recorded that stat for the match."
              }
            },
            {
              "step": "market_value_boost",
              "description": "Market-value quality scaling (boost 1.0142, quality 0.600)",
              "stats": {
                "saves": 3.0746,
                "goals_prevented": 0.0108,
                "rating": 6.8722,
                "minutes": 90.0,
                "total_pass": 31.6482,
                "accurate_pass": 19.0883,
                "total_long_balls": 16.3254,
                "accurate_long_balls": 4.1954,
                "touches": 44.1018,
                "clearances": 2.282,
                "ball_recovery": 6.7825,
                "high_claims": 0.3942,
                "punches": 1.258,
                "aerial_won": 0.0,
                "sweeper_actions": 0.3655,
                "sweeper_accurate": 0.3655,
                "saves_inside_box": 2.8064,
                "possession_lost": 13.1738,
                "duels_won": 0.1976,
                "duels_lost": 0.2734,
                "total_contest": 0.4711,
                "won_contest": 0.1976,
                "fouls": 0.0,
                "fouls_drawn": 0.0,
                "total_own_half_passes": 18.8054,
                "accurate_own_half_passes": 15.7504
              },
              "params": {
                "market_value_eur": 16900000,
                "quality_factor": 0.5995,
                "boost_factor": 1.0142,
                "reference_quality": 0.505,
                "history_matches": 5,
                "history_shrink": 0.5,
                "market_value_known": true
              }
            },
            {
              "step": "fbref_prior_blend",
              "description": "FBref 2026-27 prior blended (weight 0.0433)",
              "stats": {
                "saves": 3.1364,
                "goals_prevented": 0.0108,
                "rating": 6.8722,
                "minutes": 90.0,
                "total_pass": 31.6482,
                "accurate_pass": 19.0883,
                "total_long_balls": 16.3254,
                "accurate_long_balls": 4.1954,
                "touches": 44.1018,
                "clearances": 2.282,
                "ball_recovery": 6.7825,
                "high_claims": 0.3942,
                "punches": 1.258,
                "aerial_won": 0.0,
                "sweeper_actions": 0.3655,
                "sweeper_accurate": 0.3655,
                "saves_inside_box": 2.8064,
                "possession_lost": 13.1738,
                "duels_won": 0.1976,
                "duels_lost": 0.2734,
                "total_contest": 0.4711,
                "won_contest": 0.1976,
                "fouls": 0.0,
                "fouls_drawn": 0.0,
                "total_own_half_passes": 18.8054,
                "accurate_own_half_passes": 15.7504
              },
              "params": {
                "blend_weight": 0.0433,
                "history_matches": 5,
                "season_overlap_discount": 1.0,
                "per90_to_match_factor": 1.0,
                "prior_reliability": 0.1333,
                "competition": "Premier League",
                "squad": "Newcastle"
              },
              "changes": [
                {
                  "stat": "saves",
                  "before": 3.0746,
                  "after": 3.1364
                }
              ]
            },
            {
              "step": "final_cap",
              "description": "Stats clamped to historical constraints and shot-component identity",
              "stats": {
                "saves": 3.1364,
                "goals_prevented": 0.0108,
                "rating": 6.8722,
                "minutes": 90.0,
                "total_pass": 31.6482,
                "accurate_pass": 19.0883,
                "total_long_balls": 16.3254,
                "accurate_long_balls": 4.1954,
                "touches": 44.1018,
                "clearances": 2.282,
                "ball_recovery": 6.7825,
                "high_claims": 0.3942,
                "punches": 1.258,
                "aerial_won": 0.0,
                "sweeper_actions": 0.3655,
                "sweeper_accurate": 0.3655,
                "saves_inside_box": 2.8064,
                "possession_lost": 13.1738,
                "duels_won": 0.1976,
                "duels_lost": 0.2734,
                "total_contest": 0.4711,
                "won_contest": 0.1976,
                "fouls": 0.0,
                "fouls_drawn": 0.0,
                "total_own_half_passes": 18.8054,
                "accurate_own_half_passes": 15.7504
              },
              "params": {
                "stats_clamped": 0,
                "shot_identity_applied": false
              }
            },
            {
              "step": "enriched_model_output",
              "description": "Model output after duel-context enrichment (pre router post-processing)",
              "stats": {
                "saves": 3.1364,
                "goals_prevented": 0.0108,
                "rating": 6.8722,
                "minutes": 90.0,
                "total_pass": 31.6482,
                "accurate_pass": 19.0883,
                "total_long_balls": 16.3254,
                "accurate_long_balls": 4.1954,
                "touches": 44.1018,
                "clearances": 2.282,
                "ball_recovery": 6.7825,
                "high_claims": 0.3942,
                "punches": 1.258,
                "aerial_won": 0.0,
                "sweeper_actions": 0.3655,
                "sweeper_accurate": 0.3655,
                "saves_inside_box": 2.8064,
                "possession_lost": 13.1738,
                "duels_won": 0.1976,
                "duels_lost": 0.2734,
                "total_contest": 0.4711,
                "won_contest": 0.1976,
                "fouls": 0.0,
                "fouls_drawn": 0.0,
                "total_own_half_passes": 18.8054,
                "accurate_own_half_passes": 15.7504,
                "gk_engine_opponent_lambda": 0.8417,
                "shots_faced": 8.0,
                "expected_saves": 1.96,
                "high_pressure_saves": 0.67,
                "opponent_faced": "Ephron Mason-Clark, Jack Rudoni",
                "matchup_zone": "Goalkeeper shot-stopping context",
                "antagonist_source": "formation_fallback"
              },
              "params": {
                "duel_context_applied": true,
                "duel_context": {
                  "opponent_faced": "Ephron Mason-Clark, Jack Rudoni",
                  "matchup_zone": "Goalkeeper shot-stopping context",
                  "opponent_lambda": 0.8417
                }
              }
            },
            {
              "step": "team_lambda_rescale",
              "description": "Player expected_goals/expected_assists rescaled so squad sum equals team lambda 1.62 (squad xG sum 1.1495, xG scale 1.4084, xA scale 1.4684, team xA 1.05 = 0.65 x lambda)",
              "stats": {
                "saves": 3.1364,
                "goals_prevented": 0.0108,
                "rating": 6.8722,
                "minutes": 90.0,
                "total_pass": 31.6482,
                "accurate_pass": 19.0883,
                "total_long_balls": 16.3254,
                "accurate_long_balls": 4.1954,
                "touches": 44.1018,
                "clearances": 2.282,
                "ball_recovery": 6.7825,
                "high_claims": 0.3942,
                "punches": 1.258,
                "aerial_won": 0.0,
                "sweeper_actions": 0.3655,
                "sweeper_accurate": 0.3655,
                "saves_inside_box": 2.8064,
                "possession_lost": 13.1738,
                "duels_won": 0.1976,
                "duels_lost": 0.2734,
                "total_contest": 0.4711,
                "won_contest": 0.1976,
                "fouls": 0.0,
                "fouls_drawn": 0.0,
                "total_own_half_passes": 18.8054,
                "accurate_own_half_passes": 15.7504,
                "gk_engine_opponent_lambda": 0.8417,
                "shots_faced": 7.6,
                "expected_saves": 1.86,
                "high_pressure_saves": 0.64,
                "opponent_faced": "Ephron Mason-Clark, Jack Rudoni",
                "matchup_zone": "Goalkeeper shot-stopping context",
                "antagonist_source": "formation_fallback",
                "goals": 0,
                "projected_goals": 0,
                "goal_probability": 0.0,
                "assists": 0,
                "projected_assists": 0,
                "assist_probability": 0.0,
                "finishing_factor": 1.0,
                "creation_factor": 1.0,
                "expected_goals": 0.0,
                "expected_assists": 0.0
              },
              "params": {
                "team_lambda": 1.619,
                "squad_xg_sum": 1.1495,
                "squad_xa_sum": 0.7167,
                "team_expected_assists": 1.0524,
                "team_xa_to_xg_ratio": 0.65,
                "bench_appearance_weighted": true,
                "xg_scale": 1.4084,
                "xa_scale": 1.4684,
                "opponent_lambda": 0.8,
                "scoreline_reset": true,
                "appearance_weight": 1.0
              },
              "changes": [
                {
                  "stat": "shots_faced",
                  "before": 8.0,
                  "after": 7.6
                },
                {
                  "stat": "expected_saves",
                  "before": 1.96,
                  "after": 1.86
                },
                {
                  "stat": "high_pressure_saves",
                  "before": 0.67,
                  "after": 0.64
                }
              ]
            },
            {
              "step": "rankings_attached",
              "description": "Global ranking attached for display (match squad rank 5 by projected rating, fifa_overall 77.0; not used by the projection)",
              "stats": {
                "saves": 3.1364,
                "goals_prevented": 0.0108,
                "rating": 6.8722,
                "minutes": 90.0,
                "total_pass": 31.6482,
                "accurate_pass": 19.0883,
                "total_long_balls": 16.3254,
                "accurate_long_balls": 4.1954,
                "touches": 44.1018,
                "clearances": 2.282,
                "ball_recovery": 6.7825,
                "high_claims": 0.3942,
                "punches": 1.258,
                "aerial_won": 0.0,
                "sweeper_actions": 0.3655,
                "sweeper_accurate": 0.3655,
                "saves_inside_box": 2.8064,
                "possession_lost": 13.1738,
                "duels_won": 0.1976,
                "duels_lost": 0.2734,
                "total_contest": 0.4711,
                "won_contest": 0.1976,
                "fouls": 0.0,
                "fouls_drawn": 0.0,
                "total_own_half_passes": 18.8054,
                "accurate_own_half_passes": 15.7504,
                "gk_engine_opponent_lambda": 0.8417,
                "shots_faced": 7.6,
                "expected_saves": 1.86,
                "high_pressure_saves": 0.64,
                "opponent_faced": "Ephron Mason-Clark, Jack Rudoni",
                "matchup_zone": "Goalkeeper shot-stopping context",
                "antagonist_source": "formation_fallback",
                "goals": 0,
                "projected_goals": 0,
                "goal_probability": 0.0,
                "assists": 0,
                "projected_assists": 0,
                "assist_probability": 0.0,
                "finishing_factor": 1.0,
                "creation_factor": 1.0,
                "expected_goals": 0.0,
                "expected_assists": 0.0,
                "fifa_overall": 77.0
              },
              "params": {
                "match_squad_rank": 5,
                "squad_role": "starter",
                "squad_rank_basis": "projected_rating",
                "affects_projection": false,
                "ranking_source": "sofascore_plus_fifa_csv",
                "ranking_status": "combined",
                "global_player_rank": 1917,
                "fifa_rank": 1434.0,
                "fifa_source": "EA SPORTS FC official ratings",
                "ranking_match": "player_id",
                "fifa_overall": 77.0
              }
            },
            {
              "step": "integer_goal_projection",
              "description": "Team scoreline allocation: 1 projected goals distributed by scorer weight (xG x finishing x appearance)",
              "stats": {
                "saves": 3.1364,
                "goals_prevented": 0.0108,
                "rating": 6.8722,
                "minutes": 90.0,
                "total_pass": 31.6482,
                "accurate_pass": 19.0883,
                "total_long_balls": 16.3254,
                "accurate_long_balls": 4.1954,
                "touches": 44.1018,
                "clearances": 2.282,
                "ball_recovery": 6.7825,
                "high_claims": 0.3942,
                "punches": 1.258,
                "aerial_won": 0.0,
                "sweeper_actions": 0.3655,
                "sweeper_accurate": 0.3655,
                "saves_inside_box": 2.8064,
                "possession_lost": 13.1738,
                "duels_won": 0.1976,
                "duels_lost": 0.2734,
                "total_contest": 0.4711,
                "won_contest": 0.1976,
                "fouls": 0.0,
                "fouls_drawn": 0.0,
                "total_own_half_passes": 18.8054,
                "accurate_own_half_passes": 15.7504,
                "gk_engine_opponent_lambda": 0.8417,
                "shots_faced": 7.6,
                "expected_saves": 1.86,
                "high_pressure_saves": 0.64,
                "opponent_faced": "Ephron Mason-Clark, Jack Rudoni",
                "matchup_zone": "Goalkeeper shot-stopping context",
                "antagonist_source": "formation_fallback",
                "goals": 0,
                "projected_goals": 0,
                "goal_probability": 0.0,
                "assists": 0,
                "projected_assists": 0,
                "assist_probability": 0.0,
                "finishing_factor": 1.0,
                "creation_factor": 1.0,
                "expected_goals": 0.0,
                "expected_assists": 0.0,
                "fifa_overall": 77.0
              },
              "params": {
                "allocation_applied": true,
                "team_goals": 1,
                "goals_allocated": 0,
                "goal_probability": 0.0,
                "scorer_weight": 0.0,
                "squad_weight_total": 1.7215,
                "weight_share": 0.0,
                "finishing_factor": 1.0,
                "appearance_weight": 1.0,
                "allocation_rounds": [
                  {
                    "n": 1,
                    "player": "Yoane Wissa",
                    "weight": 0.4971,
                    "already": 0,
                    "effective_weight": 0.4971,
                    "runner_up": "Harvey Barnes",
                    "runner_up_effective_weight": 0.2819
                  }
                ]
              }
            },
            {
              "step": "integer_assist_projection",
              "description": "Team scoreline allocation: 1 projected assists distributed by provider weight (xA x creation x appearance; nobody assists his own goal)",
              "stats": {
                "saves": 3.1364,
                "goals_prevented": 0.0108,
                "rating": 6.8722,
                "minutes": 90.0,
                "total_pass": 31.6482,
                "accurate_pass": 19.0883,
                "total_long_balls": 16.3254,
                "accurate_long_balls": 4.1954,
                "touches": 44.1018,
                "clearances": 2.282,
                "ball_recovery": 6.7825,
                "high_claims": 0.3942,
                "punches": 1.258,
                "aerial_won": 0.0,
                "sweeper_actions": 0.3655,
                "sweeper_accurate": 0.3655,
                "saves_inside_box": 2.8064,
                "possession_lost": 13.1738,
                "duels_won": 0.1976,
                "duels_lost": 0.2734,
                "total_contest": 0.4711,
                "won_contest": 0.1976,
                "fouls": 0.0,
                "fouls_drawn": 0.0,
                "total_own_half_passes": 18.8054,
                "accurate_own_half_passes": 15.7504,
                "gk_engine_opponent_lambda": 0.8417,
                "shots_faced": 7.6,
                "expected_saves": 1.86,
                "high_pressure_saves": 0.64,
                "opponent_faced": "Ephron Mason-Clark, Jack Rudoni",
                "matchup_zone": "Goalkeeper shot-stopping context",
                "antagonist_source": "formation_fallback",
                "goals": 0,
                "projected_goals": 0,
                "goal_probability": 0.0,
                "assists": 0,
                "projected_assists": 0,
                "assist_probability": 0.0,
                "finishing_factor": 1.0,
                "creation_factor": 1.0,
                "expected_goals": 0.0,
                "expected_assists": 0.0,
                "fifa_overall": 77.0
              },
              "params": {
                "allocation_applied": true,
                "team_assists": 1,
                "assists_allocated": 0,
                "assist_probability": 0.0,
                "provider_weight": 0.0,
                "squad_weight_total": 1.0952,
                "weight_share": 0.0,
                "creation_factor": 1.0,
                "appearance_weight": 1.0,
                "allocation_rounds": [
                  {
                    "n": 1,
                    "player": "Harvey Barnes",
                    "weight": 0.201,
                    "already": 0,
                    "effective_weight": 0.201,
                    "runner_up": "Lewis Hall",
                    "runner_up_effective_weight": 0.1669,
                    "blocked_own_goal": [
                      "Yoane Wissa"
                    ]
                  }
                ]
              }
            }
          ]
        }
      },
      "bench_players": {
        "Ewen Jaouen": {
          "player_id": 1154665,
          "position": "G",
          "position_depth": "G_BENCH",
          "is_starter": false,
          "shirt_number": 24,
          "height": 197,
          "market_value": 12700000,
          "stats": {
            "saves": 0,
            "goals_prevented": 0.0291,
            "rating": 6.9,
            "minutes": 5,
            "total_pass": 2,
            "accurate_pass": 1,
            "total_long_balls": 0,
            "accurate_long_balls": 0,
            "touches": 2,
            "clearances": 0,
            "ball_recovery": 0,
            "high_claims": 0,
            "punches": 0.0216,
            "aerial_won": 0,
            "sweeper_actions": 0,
            "sweeper_accurate": 0,
            "saves_inside_box": 0,
            "possession_lost": 0.1402,
            "duels_won": 0,
            "duels_lost": 0,
            "total_contest": 0,
            "won_contest": 0,
            "fouls": 0,
            "fouls_drawn": 0,
            "total_own_half_passes": 1,
            "accurate_own_half_passes": 1,
            "bench_appearance_probability": 0.13,
            "bench_expected_minutes": 4.85,
            "substitution_rule_cap": 5,
            "projected_team_substitution_count": 3,
            "projected_substitution_expected_count": 3.116,
            "projected_substitution_game_state_adjustment": 0,
            "substitution_usage": "available_bench_not_projected_used",
            "goals": 0,
            "projected_goals": 0,
            "goal_probability": 0.0,
            "assists": 0,
            "projected_assists": 0,
            "assist_probability": 0.0,
            "fifa_overall": 70.0
          },
          "latest_10_games": [],
          "ranking": {
            "global_player_rank": 4769,
            "combined_rank_score": 2849.0,
            "ranking_source": "sofascore_plus_fifa_csv",
            "ranking_status": "combined",
            "sofascore_rank": null,
            "sofascore_rating": null,
            "sofascore_appearances": 0.0,
            "fifa_rank": 5567.0,
            "fifa_overall": 70.0,
            "fifa_source": "EA SPORTS FC official ratings",
            "match_squad_rank": 3,
            "squad_role": "substitute",
            "ranking_match": "player_id",
            "projected_match_rating": 6.9,
            "source_file": "data/player_rankings.csv",
            "player_name": "Ewen Jaouen",
            "ranking_neighbors": {
              "upper": [
                {
                  "player_name": "Semi Ajayi",
                  "ranking": 4764
                },
                {
                  "player_name": "Gerardo Arteaga",
                  "ranking": 4765
                },
                {
                  "player_name": "Hirving Lozano",
                  "ranking": 4766
                },
                {
                  "player_name": "Mauro Silveira",
                  "ranking": 4767
                },
                {
                  "player_name": "Manu García",
                  "ranking": 4768
                }
              ],
              "lower": [
                {
                  "player_name": "Hannes Wolf",
                  "ranking": 4770
                },
                {
                  "player_name": "Nouhou Tolo",
                  "ranking": 4771
                },
                {
                  "player_name": "Djordje Mihailovic",
                  "ranking": 4772
                },
                {
                  "player_name": "Eduard Löwen",
                  "ranking": 4773
                },
                {
                  "player_name": "Riqui Puig",
                  "ranking": 4774
                }
              ]
            }
          },
          "data_sources": [
            "market_value"
          ],
          "data_confidence": 0.25,
          "history_matches": 0,
          "xgboost_reasoning": {
            "model_source": "market_value_prior",
            "position_service": "G_service",
            "features_evaluated": [],
            "targets_predicted": [],
            "history_matches": 0,
            "data_confidence": 0.25,
            "data_sources": [
              "market_value"
            ],
            "bench_expected_minutes": 4.852344430362036,
            "bench_appearance_prob": 0.12965201956191075,
            "market_value_adjustment": 0.5536,
            "fbref_prior_metrics": {
              "squad": "Newcastle",
              "competition": "Premier League",
              "season": "2026-2027",
              "appearances": 0.0,
              "starts": 0.0,
              "sub_appearances": 0.0,
              "prior_reliability": 0.0
            },
            "rationale": "Bench projection from market-value prior (€12,700,000) scaled to 4.9 expected mins; FBref playing time empirical prior: 0.0 sub appearances, 0 mins/sub."
          },
          "stat_evolution": [
            {
              "step": "market_value_prior",
              "description": "Market-value baseline for position G (quality 0.55)",
              "stats": {
                "saves": 3.2,
                "goals_prevented": 0.54,
                "rating": 6.9,
                "minutes": 90.0,
                "total_pass": 28.0,
                "accurate_pass": 21.0,
                "total_long_balls": 9.0,
                "accurate_long_balls": 5.0,
                "touches": 33.0,
                "clearances": 1.1,
                "ball_recovery": 1.3,
                "high_claims": 0.6,
                "punches": 0.4,
                "aerial_won": 0.7,
                "sweeper_actions": 1.3,
                "sweeper_accurate": 0.9,
                "saves_inside_box": 1.3,
                "possession_lost": 2.6,
                "duels_won": 0.5,
                "duels_lost": 0.3,
                "total_contest": 0.5,
                "won_contest": 0.3,
                "fouls": 0.2,
                "fouls_drawn": 0.1,
                "total_own_half_passes": 23.0,
                "accurate_own_half_passes": 18.0
              },
              "params": {
                "market_value_eur": 12700000,
                "quality_factor": 0.5536
              }
            },
            {
              "step": "minutes_scale",
              "description": "Bench projection scaled from 90.0 to 4.9 expected minutes (appearance prob 0.13)",
              "stats": {
                "saves": 0.1725,
                "goals_prevented": 0.0291,
                "rating": 6.9,
                "minutes": 4.85,
                "total_pass": 1.5096,
                "accurate_pass": 1.1322,
                "total_long_balls": 0.4852,
                "accurate_long_balls": 0.2696,
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              "params": {
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            },
            {
              "step": "final_cap",
              "description": "Stats clamped to historical constraints and shot-component identity",
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            },
            {
              "step": "not_projected_to_play",
              "description": "Not among the projected substitutes: no share of the team's goals or assists",
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                "projected_team_substitution_count": 3,
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                "projected_substitution_game_state_adjustment": 0,
                "substitution_usage": "available_bench_not_projected_used",
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              "params": {
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                "scoreline_reset": true
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            },
            {
              "step": "rankings_attached",
              "description": "Global ranking attached for display (match squad rank 3 by projected rating, fifa_overall 70.0; not used by the projection)",
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                "projected_team_substitution_count": 3,
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                "projected_substitution_game_state_adjustment": 0,
                "substitution_usage": "available_bench_not_projected_used",
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                "match_squad_rank": 3,
                "squad_role": "substitute",
                "squad_rank_basis": "projected_rating",
                "affects_projection": false,
                "ranking_source": "sofascore_plus_fifa_csv",
                "ranking_status": "combined",
                "global_player_rank": 4769,
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                "fifa_source": "EA SPORTS FC official ratings",
                "ranking_match": "player_id",
                "fifa_overall": 70.0
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            }
          ]
        },
        "Tino Livramento": {
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            "substitution_usage": "available_bench_not_projected_used",
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          "latest_10_games": [
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              "has_player_stats": true,
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              "stats": {
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              },
              "has_player_stats": true,
              "league_name": "Premier League",
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            {
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              "has_player_stats": true,
              "league_name": "Premier League",
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              "league_slug": "premier-league",
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              "season_name": "Premier League 25/26",
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            },
            {
              "match_id": 14023999,
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              "away_team": "Newcastle United",
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              "has_player_stats": true,
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            {
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              "team": "Newcastle United",
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              "has_player_stats": true,
              "league_name": "Premier League",
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              "league_country": "England",
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            {
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              },
              "has_player_stats": true,
              "league_name": "Premier League",
              "league_id": "17",
              "league_slug": "premier-league",
              "league_country": "England",
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              "season_name": "Premier League 25/26",
              "season_year": "25/26"
            },
            {
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              "away_team": "Leeds United",
              "team_side": "home",
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              "team": "Newcastle United",
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              "stats": {
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              "has_player_stats": true
            },
            {
              "match_id": 14025288,
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              "team": "Newcastle United",
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              "has_player_stats": true
            },
            {
              "match_id": 14025207,
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              "team": "Newcastle United",
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              },
              "has_player_stats": true
            },
            {
              "match_id": 14025174,
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              "away_team": "Burnley",
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              "team": "Newcastle United",
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              "stats": {
                "minutes": 90,
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                "key_pass": 2,
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              },
              "has_player_stats": true
            }
          ],
          "ranking": {
            "global_player_rank": 1311,
            "combined_rank_score": 568.5,
            "ranking_source": "sofascore_plus_fifa_csv",
            "ranking_status": "combined",
            "sofascore_rank": 611.0,
            "sofascore_rating": 6.7765,
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            "fifa_rank": 526.0,
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            "fifa_source": "EA SPORTS FC official ratings",
            "match_squad_rank": 11,
            "squad_role": "substitute",
            "ranking_match": "player_id",
            "projected_match_rating": 6.7453,
            "source_file": "data/player_rankings.csv",
            "player_name": "Tino Livramento",
            "ranking_neighbors": {
              "upper": [
                {
                  "player_name": "Son Heung Min",
                  "ranking": 1306
                },
                {
                  "player_name": "Bazoumana Touré",
                  "ranking": 1307
                },
                {
                  "player_name": "Emil Audero",
                  "ranking": 1308
                },
                {
                  "player_name": "Lukáš Haraslín",
                  "ranking": 1309
                },
                {
                  "player_name": "Marko Dmitrović",
                  "ranking": 1310
                }
              ],
              "lower": [
                {
                  "player_name": "Yéremy Pino",
                  "ranking": 1312
                },
                {
                  "player_name": "Cecilio Waterman",
                  "ranking": 1313
                },
                {
                  "player_name": "Javier Guerra",
                  "ranking": 1314
                },
                {
                  "player_name": "Pedro Gonçalves",
                  "ranking": 1315
                },
                {
                  "player_name": "Matheus Cunha",
                  "ranking": 1316
                }
              ]
            }
          },
          "data_sources": [
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            "market_value"
          ],
          "data_confidence": 0.75,
          "history_matches": 19,
          "xgboost_reasoning": {
            "model_source": "xgboost_regressor",
            "position_service": "D_service",
            "features_evaluated": [
              "minutesPlayed",
              "is_starting_11",
              "totalPass",
              "accuratePass",
              "totalLongBalls",
              "totalOppositionHalfPasses",
              "duelWon",
              "duelLost",
              "aerialWon",
              "aerialLost",
              "ballRecovery",
              "touches",
              "totalClearance",
              "wonTackle",
              "interceptionWon",
              "dispossessed",
              "challengeLost",
              "errorLeadToAShot",
              "errorLeadToAGoal",
              "possessionLostCtrl",
              "passValueNormalized",
              "defensiveValueNormalized",
              "ballCarriesCount",
              "totalProgression",
              "progressiveBallCarriesCount",
              "totalTackle",
              "totalShots",
              "rating",
              "pass_accuracy",
              "duel_win_rate",
              "opp_half_pass_pct",
              "long_ball_accuracy",
              "defensive_actions",
              "tackle_success_rate",
              "touches_p90",
              "totalTackle_p90",
              "interceptionWon_p90",
              "totalClearance_p90",
              "duelWon_p90",
              "ballRecovery_p90",
              "press_vulnerability",
              "error_severity",
              "aerial_dominance",
              "progressive_carries_p90",
              "history_matches"
            ],
            "targets_predicted": [
              "interceptionWon",
              "totalTackle",
              "wonTackle",
              "totalClearance",
              "aerialWon",
              "totalShots",
              "rating"
            ],
            "history_matches": 19,
            "data_confidence": 0.75,
            "data_sources": [
              "match_history",
              "market_value"
            ],
            "bench_expected_minutes": 15.008988063086047,
            "bench_appearance_prob": 0.3640449119584567,
            "market_value_adjustment": 1.0185,
            "fbref_prior_metrics": null,
            "rationale": "Bench projection scaled from XGBoost D_service (19 historical appearances) to 15.0 expected mins (appearance prob 0.36)."
          },
          "stat_evolution": [
            {
              "step": "xgboost_raw",
              "description": "XGBoost D_service raw output over 7 target models",
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                "total_shots": 0.143,
                "rating": 6.7453,
                "minutes": 22.99,
                "total_pass": 14.7456,
                "accurate_pass": 12.5239,
                "duels_won": 1.5708,
                "total_long_balls": 1.2696,
                "accurate_long_balls": 0.3948,
                "total_own_half_passes": 6.9415,
                "accurate_own_half_passes": 6.3863,
                "total_opp_half_passes": 7.8041,
                "accurate_opp_half_passes": 6.1377,
                "crosses_total": 1.7246,
                "crosses_accurate": 0.526,
                "touches": 22.5597,
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                "dispossessed": 0.0,
                "duels_lost": 0.9752,
                "aerial_lost": 0.1408,
                "total_contest": 0.8171,
                "won_contest": 0.4471,
                "ball_recovery": 2.5777,
                "challenges_lost": 0.1948,
                "fouls": 0.2696,
                "fouls_drawn": 0.3896,
                "blocks": 0.0,
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                "goal_rate": 0.0,
                "assists": 0.0,
                "assist_rate": 0.0,
                "expected_goals": 0.0028,
                "expected_assists": 0.0185,
                "shots_on_target": 0.0,
                "big_chances_created": 0.0,
                "xgot": 0.0,
                "ball_carries": 6.0479,
                "total_progression": 34.022,
                "progressive_carries": 0.6375,
                "key_pass": 0.3063,
                "shots_off_target": 0.143
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              "trace": {
                "model": {
                  "position_service": "D",
                  "schema_version": 6,
                  "trained_at": "2026-10-12T10:04:30.888503+00:00",
                  "trained_on": {
                    "matches": 1337,
                    "players": 623,
                    "rows": 20487
                  }
                },
                "player_history": [
                  {
                    "match_date": "2026-09-14",
                    "opponent": "Leeds United",
                    "minutes": 32.0,
                    "is_starting": false,
                    "weight": 0.1572,
                    "rating": 6.5
                  },
                  {
                    "match_date": "2026-09-05",
                    "opponent": "Bournemouth",
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                    "is_starting": false,
                    "weight": 0.1336,
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                  },
                  {
                    "match_date": "2026-04-18",
                    "opponent": "Bournemouth",
                    "minutes": 74.0,
                    "is_starting": true,
                    "weight": 0.1136,
                    "rating": 7.0
                  },
                  {
                    "match_date": "2026-04-12",
                    "opponent": "Crystal Palace",
                    "minutes": 90.0,
                    "is_starting": true,
                    "weight": 0.0965,
                    "rating": 6.8
                  },
                  {
                    "match_date": "2026-03-22",
                    "opponent": "Sunderland",
                    "minutes": 25.0,
                    "is_starting": false,
                    "weight": 0.082,
                    "rating": 6.8
                  },
                  {
                    "match_date": "2026-03-14",
                    "opponent": "Chelsea",
                    "minutes": 90.0,
                    "is_starting": true,
                    "weight": 0.0697,
                    "rating": 6.5
                  },
                  {
                    "match_date": "2026-01-07",
                    "opponent": "Leeds United",
                    "minutes": 45.0,
                    "is_starting": false,
                    "weight": 0.0593,
                    "rating": 6.7
                  },
                  {
                    "match_date": "2026-01-04",
                    "opponent": "Crystal Palace",
                    "minutes": 27.0,
                    "is_starting": false,
                    "weight": 0.0504,
                    "rating": 6.9
                  },
                  {
                    "match_date": "2025-12-14",
                    "opponent": "Sunderland",
                    "minutes": 90.0,
                    "is_starting": true,
                    "weight": 0.0428,
                    "rating": 6.0
                  },
                  {
                    "match_date": "2025-12-06",
                    "opponent": "Burnley",
                    "minutes": 90.0,
                    "is_starting": true,
                    "weight": 0.0364,
                    "rating": 6.8
                  }
                ],
                "feature_row": {
                  "history_matches": 19.0,
                  "is_starting_11": 0.0,
                  "totalClearance": 1.6942,
                  "aerialWon": 0.5652,
                  "totalClearance_p90": 2.5117,
                  "totalTackle": 1.0885,
                  "totalPass": 29.3931
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                "per_target": [
                  {
                    "target": "interceptionWon",
                    "predicted": 0.2882152199745178,
                    "model_output": 0.2882,
                    "scale": "count per match",
                    "top_features": [
                      {
                        "name": "is_starting_11",
                        "importance": 0.3015
                      },
                      {
                        "name": "interceptionWon",
                        "importance": 0.0387
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                      {
                        "name": "touches",
                        "importance": 0.0279
                      },
                      {
                        "name": "totalPass",
                        "importance": 0.0248
                      },
                      {
                        "name": "interceptionWon_p90",
                        "importance": 0.0238
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                    ],
                    "decomposition": {
                      "base": 0.859,
                      "items": [
                        {
                          "name": "is_starting_11",
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                        },
                        {
                          "name": "interceptionWon",
                          "contribution": -0.0451
                        },
                        {
                          "name": "totalClearance",
                          "contribution": -0.0133
                        },
                        {
                          "name": "ballRecovery_p90",
                          "contribution": 0.0077
                        },
                        {
                          "name": "interceptionWon_p90",
                          "contribution": -0.0058
                        }
                      ],
                      "others": -0.028,
                      "total": 0.2882,
                      "log_link": true,
                      "margin_base": -0.152032,
                      "item_margins": [
                        {
                          "name": "is_starting_11",
                          "margin": -0.834995
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                        {
                          "name": "interceptionWon",
                          "margin": -0.12906
                        },
                        {
                          "name": "totalClearance",
                          "margin": -0.041361
                        },
                        {
                          "name": "ballRecovery_p90",
                          "margin": 0.02424
                        },
                        {
                          "name": "interceptionWon_p90",
                          "margin": -0.018157
                        }
                      ],
                      "others_margin": -0.092682
                    }
                  },
                  {
                    "target": "totalTackle",
                    "predicted": 0.6213728189468384,
                    "model_output": 0.6214,
                    "scale": "count per match",
                    "top_features": [
                      {
                        "name": "is_starting_11",
                        "importance": 0.2671
                      },
                      {
                        "name": "totalTackle",
                        "importance": 0.0621
                      },
                      {
                        "name": "totalTackle_p90",
                        "importance": 0.0475
                      },
                      {
                        "name": "defensive_actions",
                        "importance": 0.0423
                      },
                      {
                        "name": "press_vulnerability",
                        "importance": 0.0299
                      }
                    ],
                    "decomposition": {
                      "base": 1.3957,
                      "items": [
                        {
                          "name": "is_starting_11",
                          "contribution": -0.7807
                        },
                        {
                          "name": "defensive_actions",
                          "contribution": -0.0206
                        },
                        {
                          "name": "press_vulnerability",
                          "contribution": 0.0184
                        },
                        {
                          "name": "challengeLost",
                          "contribution": -0.0174
                        },
                        {
                          "name": "totalTackle_p90",
                          "contribution": 0.0155
                        }
                      ],
                      "others": 0.0105,
                      "total": 0.6214,
                      "log_link": true,
                      "margin_base": 0.333417,
                      "item_margins": [
                        {
                          "name": "is_starting_11",
                          "margin": -0.819545
                        },
                        {
                          "name": "defensive_actions",
                          "margin": -0.034151
                        },
                        {
                          "name": "press_vulnerability",
                          "margin": 0.03044
                        },
                        {
                          "name": "challengeLost",
                          "margin": -0.028781
                        },
                        {
                          "name": "totalTackle_p90",
                          "margin": 0.025636
                        }
                      ],
                      "others_margin": 0.017161
                    }
                  },
                  {
                    "target": "wonTackle",
                    "predicted": 0.3737836480140686,
                    "model_output": 0.3738,
                    "scale": "count per match",
                    "top_features": [
                      {
                        "name": "is_starting_11",
                        "importance": 0.2228
                      },
                      {
                        "name": "totalTackle",
                        "importance": 0.0652
                      },
                      {
                        "name": "totalTackle_p90",
                        "importance": 0.0462
                      },
                      {
                        "name": "defensive_actions",
                        "importance": 0.0412
                      },
                      {
                        "name": "press_vulnerability",
                        "importance": 0.0284
                      }
                    ],
                    "decomposition": {
                      "base": 0.8578,
                      "items": [
                        {
                          "name": "is_starting_11",
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                        },
                        {
                          "name": "defensive_actions",
                          "contribution": -0.0134
                        },
                        {
                          "name": "totalTackle",
                          "contribution": -0.0128
                        },
                        {
                          "name": "challengeLost",
                          "contribution": -0.0115
                        },
                        {
                          "name": "totalOppositionHalfPasses",
                          "contribution": 0.0094
                        }
                      ],
                      "others": 0.0091,
                      "total": 0.3738,
                      "log_link": true,
                      "margin_base": -0.153422,
                      "item_margins": [
                        {
                          "name": "is_starting_11",
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                        },
                        {
                          "name": "defensive_actions",
                          "margin": -0.034626
                        },
                        {
                          "name": "totalTackle",
                          "margin": -0.034374
                        },
                        {
                          "name": "challengeLost",
                          "margin": -0.031834
                        },
                        {
                          "name": "totalOppositionHalfPasses",
                          "margin": 0.026087
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                      ],
                      "others_margin": 0.024697
                    }
                  },
                  {
                    "target": "totalClearance",
                    "predicted": 0.797993540763855,
                    "model_output": 0.798,
                    "scale": "count per match",
                    "top_features": [
                      {
                        "name": "is_starting_11",
                        "importance": 0.2968
                      },
                      {
                        "name": "totalClearance",
                        "importance": 0.1597
                      },
                      {
                        "name": "totalClearance_p90",
                        "importance": 0.0817
                      },
                      {
                        "name": "opp_half_pass_pct",
                        "importance": 0.0344
                      },
                      {
                        "name": "aerialWon",
                        "importance": 0.0202
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                    ],
                    "decomposition": {
                      "base": 3.4412,
                      "items": [
                        {
                          "name": "is_starting_11",
                          "contribution": -2.0956
                        },
                        {
                          "name": "totalClearance",
                          "contribution": -0.2641
                        },
                        {
                          "name": "totalLongBalls",
                          "contribution": -0.0931
                        },
                        {
                          "name": "opp_half_pass_pct",
                          "contribution": -0.056
                        },
                        {
                          "name": "totalClearance_p90",
                          "contribution": -0.0448
                        }
                      ],
                      "others": -0.0896,
                      "total": 0.798,
                      "log_link": true,
                      "margin_base": 1.235809,
                      "item_margins": [
                        {
                          "name": "is_starting_11",
                          "margin": -0.939015
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                        {
                          "name": "totalClearance",
                          "margin": -0.218466
                        },
                        {
                          "name": "totalLongBalls",
                          "margin": -0.090057
                        },
                        {
                          "name": "opp_half_pass_pct",
                          "margin": -0.058289
                        },
                        {
                          "name": "totalClearance_p90",
                          "margin": -0.049239
                        }
                      ],
                      "others_margin": -0.106398
                    }
                  },
                  {
                    "target": "aerialWon",
                    "predicted": 0.30667051672935486,
                    "model_output": 0.3067,
                    "scale": "count per match",
                    "top_features": [
                      {
                        "name": "is_starting_11",
                        "importance": 0.1612
                      },
                      {
                        "name": "aerialWon",
                        "importance": 0.1495
                      },
                      {
                        "name": "totalClearance",
                        "importance": 0.087
                      },
                      {
                        "name": "totalClearance_p90",
                        "importance": 0.0431
                      },
                      {
                        "name": "opp_half_pass_pct",
                        "importance": 0.0315
                      }
                    ],
                    "decomposition": {
                      "base": 1.3784,
                      "items": [
                        {
                          "name": "is_starting_11",
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                        },
                        {
                          "name": "aerialWon",
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                        },
                        {
                          "name": "touches_p90",
                          "contribution": 0.0309
                        },
                        {
                          "name": "totalClearance",
                          "contribution": -0.0289
                        },
                        {
                          "name": "aerialLost",
                          "contribution": -0.0207
                        }
                      ],
                      "others": -0.0726,
                      "total": 0.3067,
                      "log_link": true,
                      "margin_base": 0.320928,
                      "item_margins": [
                        {
                          "name": "is_starting_11",
                          "margin": -0.899584
                        },
                        {
                          "name": "aerialWon",
                          "margin": -0.342514
                        },
                        {
                          "name": "touches_p90",
                          "margin": 0.07476
                        },
                        {
                          "name": "totalClearance",
                          "margin": -0.069755
                        },
                        {
                          "name": "aerialLost",
                          "margin": -0.053247
                        }
                      ],
                      "others_margin": -0.21257
                    }
                  },
                  {
                    "target": "totalShots",
                    "predicted": 0.1429774910211563,
                    "model_output": 0.143,
                    "scale": "count per match",
                    "top_features": [
                      {
                        "name": "is_starting_11",
                        "importance": 0.109
                      },
                      {
                        "name": "totalShots",
                        "importance": 0.0656
                      },
                      {
                        "name": "history_matches",
                        "importance": 0.0378
                      },
                      {
                        "name": "rating",
                        "importance": 0.0315
                      },
                      {
                        "name": "possessionLostCtrl",
                        "importance": 0.0302
                      }
                    ],
                    "decomposition": {
                      "base": 0.4723,
                      "items": [
                        {
                          "name": "is_starting_11",
                          "contribution": -0.2275
                        },
                        {
                          "name": "totalShots",
                          "contribution": -0.0846
                        },
                        {
                          "name": "touches_p90",
                          "contribution": 0.0168
                        },
                        {
                          "name": "rating",
                          "contribution": -0.0106
                        },
                        {
                          "name": "ballRecovery_p90",
                          "contribution": 0.0085
                        }
                      ],
                      "others": -0.0319,
                      "total": 0.143,
                      "log_link": false,
                      "margin_base": 0.47232,
                      "item_margins": [
                        {
                          "name": "is_starting_11",
                          "margin": -0.227549
                        },
                        {
                          "name": "totalShots",
                          "margin": -0.084579
                        },
                        {
                          "name": "touches_p90",
                          "margin": 0.016844
                        },
                        {
                          "name": "rating",
                          "margin": -0.01055
                        },
                        {
                          "name": "ballRecovery_p90",
                          "margin": 0.008498
                        }
                      ],
                      "others_margin": -0.032005
                    }
                  },
                  {
                    "target": "rating",
                    "predicted": 6.745270252227783,
                    "model_output": 6.7453,
                    "scale": "0-10",
                    "top_features": [
                      {
                        "name": "totalOppositionHalfPasses",
                        "importance": 0.0729
                      },
                      {
                        "name": "totalPass",
                        "importance": 0.0624
                      },
                      {
                        "name": "accuratePass",
                        "importance": 0.059
                      },
                      {
                        "name": "touches",
                        "importance": 0.0384
                      },
                      {
                        "name": "rating",
                        "importance": 0.037
                      }
                    ],
                    "decomposition": {
                      "base": 6.786,
                      "items": [
                        {
                          "name": "touches_p90",
                          "contribution": 0.0393
                        },
                        {
                          "name": "is_starting_11",
                          "contribution": -0.0204
                        },
                        {
                          "name": "rating",
                          "contribution": -0.0188
                        },
                        {
                          "name": "totalShots",
                          "contribution": -0.0118
                        },
                        {
                          "name": "totalClearance",
                          "contribution": -0.0103
                        }
                      ],
                      "others": -0.0187,
                      "total": 6.7453,
                      "log_link": false,
                      "margin_base": 6.785968,
                      "item_margins": [
                        {
                          "name": "touches_p90",
                          "margin": 0.039339
                        },
                        {
                          "name": "is_starting_11",
                          "margin": -0.02042
                        },
                        {
                          "name": "rating",
                          "margin": -0.018783
                        },
                        {
                          "name": "totalShots",
                          "margin": -0.011828
                        },
                        {
                          "name": "totalClearance",
                          "margin": -0.010268
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                      ],
                      "others_margin": -0.018738
                    }
                  }
                ],
                "prediction_basis": {
                  "source": "xgboost_regressor",
                  "role": "substitute",
                  "history_matches": 19,
                  "role_matches": 5,
                  "minutes_source": "role_history_shrunk",
                  "volume_basis": "role_history"
                },
                "caveat": "Raw XGBoost output: no per-90 normalization; minutesPlayed is the recency-weighted average of his appearances in this role (starter / substitute). Missing provider values count as 0 only when the provider recorded that stat for the match."
              }
            },
            {
              "step": "market_value_boost",
              "description": "Market-value quality scaling (boost 1.0185, quality 0.800)",
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                "interceptions": 0.2935,
                "tackles": 0.6329,
                "tackles_won": 0.3807,
                "clearances": 0.8128,
                "aerial_won": 0.3123,
                "total_shots": 0.1456,
                "rating": 6.7453,
                "minutes": 22.99,
                "total_pass": 15.0184,
                "accurate_pass": 12.7556,
                "duels_won": 1.5999,
                "total_long_balls": 1.2931,
                "accurate_long_balls": 0.4021,
                "total_own_half_passes": 7.0699,
                "accurate_own_half_passes": 6.5044,
                "total_opp_half_passes": 7.9485,
                "accurate_opp_half_passes": 6.2512,
                "crosses_total": 1.7565,
                "crosses_accurate": 0.5357,
                "touches": 22.9771,
                "possession_lost": 4.3707,
                "dispossessed": 0.0,
                "duels_lost": 0.9932,
                "aerial_lost": 0.1434,
                "total_contest": 0.8322,
                "won_contest": 0.4554,
                "ball_recovery": 2.6254,
                "challenges_lost": 0.1984,
                "fouls": 0.2746,
                "fouls_drawn": 0.3968,
                "blocks": 0.0,
                "goals": 0.0,
                "goal_rate": 0.0,
                "assists": 0.0,
                "assist_rate": 0.0,
                "expected_goals": 0.0029,
                "expected_assists": 0.0188,
                "shots_on_target": 0.0,
                "big_chances_created": 0.0,
                "xgot": 0.0,
                "ball_carries": 6.1598,
                "total_progression": 34.6514,
                "progressive_carries": 0.6493,
                "key_pass": 0.312,
                "shots_off_target": 0.1456
              },
              "params": {
                "market_value_eur": 44000000,
                "quality_factor": 0.8002,
                "boost_factor": 1.0185,
                "reference_quality": 0.505,
                "history_matches": 19,
                "history_shrink": 0.2083,
                "market_value_known": true
              }
            },
            {
              "step": "minutes_scale",
              "description": "Bench projection scaled from 23.0 to 15.0 expected minutes (appearance prob 0.36)",
              "stats": {
                "interceptions": 0.1916,
                "tackles": 0.4132,
                "tackles_won": 0.2485,
                "clearances": 0.5306,
                "aerial_won": 0.2039,
                "total_shots": 0.0951,
                "rating": 6.7453,
                "minutes": 15.01,
                "total_pass": 9.8047,
                "accurate_pass": 8.3275,
                "duels_won": 1.0445,
                "total_long_balls": 0.8442,
                "accurate_long_balls": 0.2625,
                "total_own_half_passes": 4.6156,
                "accurate_own_half_passes": 4.2464,
                "total_opp_half_passes": 5.1892,
                "accurate_opp_half_passes": 4.0811,
                "crosses_total": 1.1467,
                "crosses_accurate": 0.3497,
                "touches": 15.0006,
                "possession_lost": 2.8534,
                "dispossessed": 0.0,
                "duels_lost": 0.6484,
                "aerial_lost": 0.1434,
                "total_contest": 0.5433,
                "won_contest": 0.2973,
                "ball_recovery": 1.714,
                "challenges_lost": 0.1984,
                "fouls": 0.1793,
                "fouls_drawn": 0.2591,
                "blocks": 0.0,
                "goals": 0.0,
                "goal_rate": 0.0,
                "assists": 0.0,
                "assist_rate": 0.0,
                "expected_goals": 0.0019,
                "expected_assists": 0.0123,
                "shots_on_target": 0.0,
                "big_chances_created": 0.0,
                "xgot": 0.0,
                "ball_carries": 4.0214,
                "total_progression": 22.6221,
                "progressive_carries": 0.4239,
                "key_pass": 0.2037,
                "shots_off_target": 0.0951,
                "bench_appearance_probability": 0.364,
                "bench_expected_minutes": 15.01
              },
              "params": {
                "expected_minutes": 15.01,
                "projection_minutes": 22.99,
                "minutes_scale": 0.6528,
                "appearance_probability": 0.364
              }
            },
            {
              "step": "final_cap",
              "description": "Stats clamped to historical constraints and shot-component identity",
              "stats": {
                "interceptions": 0.1916,
                "tackles": 0.4132,
                "tackles_won": 0.2485,
                "clearances": 0.5306,
                "aerial_won": 0.2039,
                "total_shots": 0.0951,
                "rating": 6.7453,
                "minutes": 15.01,
                "total_pass": 9.8047,
                "accurate_pass": 8.3275,
                "duels_won": 1.0445,
                "total_long_balls": 0.8442,
                "accurate_long_balls": 0.2625,
                "total_own_half_passes": 4.6156,
                "accurate_own_half_passes": 4.2464,
                "total_opp_half_passes": 5.1892,
                "accurate_opp_half_passes": 4.0811,
                "crosses_total": 1.1467,
                "crosses_accurate": 0.3497,
                "touches": 15.0006,
                "possession_lost": 2.8534,
                "dispossessed": 0.0,
                "duels_lost": 0.6484,
                "aerial_lost": 0.1434,
                "total_contest": 0.5433,
                "won_contest": 0.2973,
                "ball_recovery": 1.714,
                "challenges_lost": 0.1984,
                "fouls": 0.1793,
                "fouls_drawn": 0.2591,
                "blocks": 0.0,
                "goals": 0.0,
                "goal_rate": 0.0,
                "assists": 0.0,
                "assist_rate": 0.0,
                "expected_goals": 0.0019,
                "expected_assists": 0.0123,
                "shots_on_target": 0.0,
                "big_chances_created": 0.0,
                "xgot": 0.0,
                "ball_carries": 4.0214,
                "total_progression": 22.6221,
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              "params": {
                "stats_clamped": 0,
                "shot_identity_applied": false
              }
            },
            {
              "step": "not_projected_to_play",
              "description": "Not among the projected substitutes: no share of the team's goals or assists",
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                "total_own_half_passes": 4.6156,
                "accurate_own_half_passes": 4.2464,
                "total_opp_half_passes": 5.1892,
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                "ball_recovery": 1.714,
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                "total_progression": 22.6221,
                "progressive_carries": 0.4239,
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                "shots_off_target": 0.0951,
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                "scoreline_reset": true
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            },
            {
              "step": "rankings_attached",
              "description": "Global ranking attached for display (match squad rank 11 by projected rating, fifa_overall 81.0; not used by the projection)",
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                "substitution_rule_cap": 5,
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                "projected_substitution_game_state_adjustment": 0,
                "substitution_usage": "available_bench_not_projected_used",
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                "goal_probability": 0.0,
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              },
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                "match_squad_rank": 11,
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                "squad_rank_basis": "projected_rating",
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                "ranking_source": "sofascore_plus_fifa_csv",
                "ranking_status": "combined",
                "global_player_rank": 1311,
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                "fifa_source": "EA SPORTS FC official ratings",
                "ranking_match": "player_id",
                "fifa_overall": 81.0
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            }
          ]
        },
        "Dan Burn": {
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          "position_depth": "D_BENCH",
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          "latest_10_games": [
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              "has_player_stats": true,
              "league_name": "Premier League",
              "league_id": "17",
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            },
            {
              "match_id": 14023957,
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              "team": "Newcastle United",
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              "stats": {
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              "has_player_stats": true,
              "league_name": "Premier League",
              "league_id": "17",
              "league_slug": "premier-league",
              "league_country": "England",
              "season_id": "76986",
              "season_name": "Premier League 25/26",
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            },
            {
              "match_id": 14023943,
              "match_date": "2026-05-10",
              "home_team": "Nottingham Forest",
              "away_team": "Newcastle United",
              "team_side": "away",
              "is_starting_11": 1,
              "team": "Newcastle United",
              "opponent": "Nottingham Forest",
              "stats": {
                "minutes": 90,
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              },
              "has_player_stats": true,
              "league_name": "Premier League",
              "league_id": "17",
              "league_slug": "premier-league",
              "league_country": "England",
              "season_id": "76986",
              "season_name": "Premier League 25/26",
              "season_year": "25/26"
            },
            {
              "match_id": 14023949,
              "match_date": "2026-05-02",
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              "away_team": "Brighton & Hove Albion",
              "team_side": "home",
              "is_starting_11": 1,
              "team": "Newcastle United",
              "opponent": "Brighton & Hove Albion",
              "stats": {
                "minutes": 90,
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                "expected_assists": 0.0002,
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                "accurate_pass": 10,
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              },
              "has_player_stats": true,
              "league_name": "Premier League",
              "league_id": "17",
              "league_slug": "premier-league",
              "league_country": "England",
              "season_id": "76986",
              "season_name": "Premier League 25/26",
              "season_year": "25/26"
            },
            {
              "match_id": 14025045,
              "match_date": "2026-04-25",
              "home_team": "Arsenal",
              "away_team": "Newcastle United",
              "team_side": "away",
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              "team": "Newcastle United",
              "opponent": "Arsenal",
              "stats": {
                "minutes": 90,
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              },
              "has_player_stats": true,
              "league_name": "Premier League",
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              "league_country": "England",
              "season_id": "76986",
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            },
            {
              "match_id": 14025040,
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              "away_team": "Bournemouth",
              "team_side": "home",
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              "team": "Newcastle United",
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                "minutes": 16,
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                "accurate_pass": 10,
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              "has_player_stats": true,
              "league_name": "Premier League",
              "league_id": "17",
              "league_slug": "premier-league",
              "league_country": "England",
              "season_id": "76986",
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              "season_year": "25/26"
            },
            {
              "match_id": 14024021,
              "match_date": "2026-03-22",
              "home_team": "Newcastle United",
              "away_team": "Sunderland",
              "team_side": "home",
              "is_starting_11": 1,
              "team": "Newcastle United",
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              "stats": {
                "minutes": 90,
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                "accurate_pass": 41,
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              },
              "has_player_stats": true,
              "league_name": "Premier League",
              "league_id": "17",
              "league_slug": "premier-league",
              "league_country": "England",
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              "season_year": "25/26"
            },
            {
              "match_id": 14023990,
              "match_date": "2026-03-14",
              "home_team": "Chelsea",
              "away_team": "Newcastle United",
              "team_side": "away",
              "is_starting_11": 0,
              "team": "Newcastle United",
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              },
              "has_player_stats": true,
              "league_name": "Premier League",
              "league_id": "17",
              "league_slug": "premier-league",
              "league_country": "England",
              "season_id": "76986",
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            },
            {
              "match_id": 14023983,
              "match_date": "2026-03-04",
              "home_team": "Newcastle United",
              "away_team": "Manchester United",
              "team_side": "home",
              "is_starting_11": 1,
              "team": "Newcastle United",
              "opponent": "Manchester United",
              "stats": {
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                "accurate_pass": 40,
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              },
              "has_player_stats": true,
              "league_name": "Premier League",
              "league_id": "17",
              "league_slug": "premier-league",
              "league_country": "England",
              "season_id": "76986",
              "season_name": "Premier League 25/26",
              "season_year": "25/26"
            },
            {
              "match_id": 14023977,
              "match_date": "2026-02-28",
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              "away_team": "Everton",
              "team_side": "home",
              "is_starting_11": 1,
              "team": "Newcastle United",
              "opponent": "Everton",
              "stats": {
                "minutes": 90,
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                "accurate_pass": 53,
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                "aerial_won": 4,
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              },
              "has_player_stats": true,
              "league_name": "Premier League",
              "league_id": "17",
              "league_slug": "premier-league",
              "league_country": "England",
              "season_id": "76986",
              "season_name": "Premier League 25/26",
              "season_year": "25/26"
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          ],
          "ranking": {
            "global_player_rank": 1709,
            "combined_rank_score": 694.0,
            "ranking_source": "sofascore_plus_fifa_csv",
            "ranking_status": "combined",
            "sofascore_rank": 537.0,
            "sofascore_rating": 6.8273,
            "sofascore_appearances": 11.0,
            "fifa_rank": 851.0,
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            "fifa_source": "EA SPORTS FC official ratings",
            "match_squad_rank": 12,
            "squad_role": "substitute",
            "ranking_match": "player_id",
            "projected_match_rating": 6.734,
            "source_file": "data/player_rankings.csv",
            "player_name": "Dan Burn",
            "ranking_neighbors": {
              "upper": [
                {
                  "player_name": "Angeliño",
                  "ranking": 1704
                },
                {
                  "player_name": "Park Kyu-Min",
                  "ranking": 1705
                },
                {
                  "player_name": "Valentín Vidal",
                  "ranking": 1706
                },
                {
                  "player_name": "Tyler Adams",
                  "ranking": 1707
                },
                {
                  "player_name": "Ryu Jun-sun",
                  "ranking": 1708
                }
              ],
              "lower": [
                {
                  "player_name": "Mingueza",
                  "ranking": 1710
                },
                {
                  "player_name": "Jesús Areso",
                  "ranking": 1711
                },
                {
                  "player_name": "Si-heon Lee",
                  "ranking": 1712
                },
                {
                  "player_name": "Ignacio Jeraldino",
                  "ranking": 1713
                },
                {
                  "player_name": "Augusto Aguirre",
                  "ranking": 1714
                }
              ]
            }
          },
          "data_sources": [
            "match_history",
            "market_value"
          ],
          "data_confidence": 0.75,
          "history_matches": 29,
          "xgboost_reasoning": {
            "model_source": "xgboost_regressor",
            "position_service": "D_service",
            "features_evaluated": [
              "minutesPlayed",
              "is_starting_11",
              "totalPass",
              "accuratePass",
              "totalLongBalls",
              "totalOppositionHalfPasses",
              "duelWon",
              "duelLost",
              "aerialWon",
              "aerialLost",
              "ballRecovery",
              "touches",
              "totalClearance",
              "wonTackle",
              "interceptionWon",
              "dispossessed",
              "challengeLost",
              "errorLeadToAShot",
              "errorLeadToAGoal",
              "possessionLostCtrl",
              "passValueNormalized",
              "defensiveValueNormalized",
              "ballCarriesCount",
              "totalProgression",
              "progressiveBallCarriesCount",
              "totalTackle",
              "totalShots",
              "rating",
              "pass_accuracy",
              "duel_win_rate",
              "opp_half_pass_pct",
              "long_ball_accuracy",
              "defensive_actions",
              "tackle_success_rate",
              "touches_p90",
              "totalTackle_p90",
              "interceptionWon_p90",
              "totalClearance_p90",
              "duelWon_p90",
              "ballRecovery_p90",
              "press_vulnerability",
              "error_severity",
              "aerial_dominance",
              "progressive_carries_p90",
              "history_matches"
            ],
            "targets_predicted": [
              "interceptionWon",
              "totalTackle",
              "wonTackle",
              "totalClearance",
              "aerialWon",
              "totalShots",
              "rating"
            ],
            "history_matches": 29,
            "data_confidence": 0.75,
            "data_sources": [
              "match_history",
              "market_value"
            ],
            "bench_expected_minutes": 13.626242177473511,
            "bench_appearance_prob": 0.301192826248796,
            "market_value_adjustment": 0.9976,
            "fbref_prior_metrics": null,
            "rationale": "Bench projection scaled from XGBoost D_service (29 historical appearances) to 13.6 expected mins (appearance prob 0.30)."
          },
          "stat_evolution": [
            {
              "step": "xgboost_raw",
              "description": "XGBoost D_service raw output over 7 target models",
              "stats": {
                "interceptions": 0.3237,
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                "tackles_won": 0.3125,
                "clearances": 1.5736,
                "aerial_won": 0.9067,
                "total_shots": 0.1694,
                "rating": 6.734,
                "minutes": 15.62,
                "total_pass": 9.4307,
                "accurate_pass": 8.2696,
                "duels_won": 1.3854,
                "total_long_balls": 0.2667,
                "accurate_long_balls": 0.2667,
                "total_own_half_passes": 5.6515,
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              "trace": {
                "model": {
                  "position_service": "D",
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                  "trained_on": {
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                },
                "player_history": [
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                  {
                    "match_date": "2026-05-17",
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                  {
                    "match_date": "2026-05-02",
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                  {
                    "match_date": "2026-04-25",
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                  },
                  {
                    "match_date": "2026-04-18",
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                  },
                  {
                    "match_date": "2026-03-22",
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                  {
                    "match_date": "2026-03-14",
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                  {
                    "match_date": "2026-03-04",
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                  {
                    "match_date": "2026-02-28",
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                ],
                "feature_row": {
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                "per_target": [
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                      {
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                    "decomposition": {
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                          "name": "press_vulnerability",
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                        {
                          "name": "passValueNormalized",
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                        {
                          "name": "ballRecovery_p90",
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                      ],
                      "others": -0.0002,
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                      "log_link": true,
                      "margin_base": -0.152032,
                      "item_margins": [
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                        {
                          "name": "press_vulnerability",
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                        {
                          "name": "passValueNormalized",
                          "margin": -0.030005
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                        {
                          "name": "ballRecovery_p90",
                          "margin": -0.024793
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                      ],
                      "others_margin": -0.000187
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                  },
                  {
                    "target": "totalTackle",
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                    "scale": "count per match",
                    "top_features": [
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                      {
                        "name": "totalTackle",
                        "importance": 0.0621
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                      {
                        "name": "totalTackle_p90",
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                      {
                        "name": "defensive_actions",
                        "importance": 0.0423
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                      {
                        "name": "press_vulnerability",
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                    ],
                    "decomposition": {
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                        {
                          "name": "aerialWon",
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                        {
                          "name": "totalTackle_p90",
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                          "name": "press_vulnerability",
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                        {
                          "name": "totalClearance_p90",
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                      ],
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                      "total": 0.5236,
                      "log_link": true,
                      "margin_base": 0.333417,
                      "item_margins": [
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                        {
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                        {
                          "name": "totalTackle_p90",
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                        {
                          "name": "press_vulnerability",
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                        {
                          "name": "totalClearance_p90",
                          "margin": -0.020109
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                      ],
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                  },
                  {
                    "target": "wonTackle",
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                    "top_features": [
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                      {
                        "name": "totalTackle",
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                      {
                        "name": "totalTackle_p90",
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                      {
                        "name": "defensive_actions",
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                      {
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                    ],
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                          "name": "challengeLost",
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                          "name": "defensive_actions",
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                      ],
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                      "log_link": true,
                      "margin_base": -0.153422,
                      "item_margins": [
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                          "name": "totalClearance_p90",
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                        {
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                        {
                          "name": "challengeLost",
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                          "name": "defensive_actions",
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                      ],
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                  },
                  {
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                      {
                        "name": "totalClearance",
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                      {
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                      {
                        "name": "opp_half_pass_pct",
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                      {
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                    ],
                    "decomposition": {
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                        {
                          "name": "totalClearance_p90",
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                        {
                          "name": "opp_half_pass_pct",
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                        {
                          "name": "totalLongBalls",
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                      ],
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                      "total": 1.5736,
                      "log_link": true,
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                        {
                          "name": "totalClearance_p90",
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                        {
                          "name": "opp_half_pass_pct",
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                        {
                          "name": "totalLongBalls",
                          "margin": -0.042778
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                      ],
                      "others_margin": 0.011762
                    }
                  },
                  {
                    "target": "aerialWon",
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                    "scale": "count per match",
                    "top_features": [
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                      {
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                      {
                        "name": "totalClearance",
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                      {
                        "name": "totalClearance_p90",
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                      {
                        "name": "opp_half_pass_pct",
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                    ],
                    "decomposition": {
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                        {
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                        {
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                          "name": "totalClearance_p90",
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                      ],
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                      "log_link": true,
                      "margin_base": 0.320928,
                      "item_margins": [
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                        {
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                        {
                          "name": "totalClearance_p90",
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                      ],
                      "others_margin": 0.015387
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                  },
                  {
                    "target": "totalShots",
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                    "scale": "count per match",
                    "top_features": [
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                      {
                        "name": "totalShots",
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                      {
                        "name": "history_matches",
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                      {
                        "name": "rating",
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                      {
                        "name": "possessionLostCtrl",
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                    ],
                    "decomposition": {
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                        {
                          "name": "pass_accuracy",
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                        },
                        {
                          "name": "progressive_carries_p90",
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                        {
                          "name": "long_ball_accuracy",
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                      ],
                      "others": -0.0364,
                      "total": 0.1694,
                      "log_link": false,
                      "margin_base": 0.47232,
                      "item_margins": [
                        {
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                        {
                          "name": "rating",
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                        {
                          "name": "pass_accuracy",
                          "margin": 0.012547
                        },
                        {
                          "name": "progressive_carries_p90",
                          "margin": -0.010683
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                        {
                          "name": "long_ball_accuracy",
                          "margin": -0.006942
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                      ],
                      "others_margin": -0.036414
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                  },
                  {
                    "target": "rating",
                    "predicted": 6.733955383300781,
                    "model_output": 6.734,
                    "scale": "0-10",
                    "top_features": [
                      {
                        "name": "totalOppositionHalfPasses",
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                      {
                        "name": "totalPass",
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                      },
                      {
                        "name": "accuratePass",
                        "importance": 0.059
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                      {
                        "name": "touches",
                        "importance": 0.0384
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                      {
                        "name": "rating",
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                    ],
                    "decomposition": {
                      "base": 6.786,
                      "items": [
                        {
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                        {
                          "name": "totalOppositionHalfPasses",
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                        },
                        {
                          "name": "is_starting_11",
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                        },
                        {
                          "name": "totalClearance",
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                        {
                          "name": "long_ball_accuracy",
                          "contribution": -0.0082
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                      ],
                      "others": -0.0068,
                      "total": 6.734,
                      "log_link": false,
                      "margin_base": 6.785968,
                      "item_margins": [
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                        {
                          "name": "totalOppositionHalfPasses",
                          "margin": -0.01391
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                        {
                          "name": "is_starting_11",
                          "margin": -0.011563
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                        {
                          "name": "totalClearance",
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                        {
                          "name": "long_ball_accuracy",
                          "margin": -0.00821
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                      ],
                      "others_margin": -0.006912
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                ],
                "prediction_basis": {
                  "source": "xgboost_regressor",
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                  "history_matches": 29,
                  "role_matches": 4,
                  "minutes_source": "role_history_shrunk",
                  "volume_basis": "role_history"
                },
                "caveat": "Raw XGBoost output: no per-90 normalization; minutesPlayed is the recency-weighted average of his appearances in this role (starter / substitute). Missing provider values count as 0 only when the provider recorded that stat for the match."
              }
            },
            {
              "step": "market_value_boost",
              "description": "Market-value quality scaling (boost 0.9976, quality 0.451)",
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                "minutes": 15.62,
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                "duels_won": 1.3821,
                "total_long_balls": 0.2661,
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                "total_own_half_passes": 5.6379,
                "accurate_own_half_passes": 5.3249,
                "total_opp_half_passes": 3.7702,
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                "crosses_total": 0.313,
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              "params": {
                "market_value_eur": 4099999,
                "quality_factor": 0.4511,
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                "reference_quality": 0.505,
                "history_matches": 29,
                "history_shrink": 0.1471,
                "market_value_known": true
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            },
            {
              "step": "minutes_scale",
              "description": "Bench projection scaled from 15.6 to 13.6 expected minutes (appearance prob 0.30)",
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                "clearances": 1.3694,
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                "minutes": 13.63,
                "total_pass": 8.2072,
                "accurate_pass": 7.1968,
                "duels_won": 1.2057,
                "total_long_balls": 0.2321,
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                "total_own_half_passes": 4.9183,
                "accurate_own_half_passes": 4.6452,
                "total_opp_half_passes": 3.289,
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                "crosses_total": 0.273,
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                "expected_goals": 0.0949,
                "expected_assists": 0.0014,
                "shots_on_target": 0.0,
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                "xgot": 0.0,
                "ball_carries": 2.068,
                "total_progression": 10.3983,
                "progressive_carries": 0.0,
                "key_pass": 0.273,
                "shots_off_target": 0.1474,
                "bench_appearance_probability": 0.301,
                "bench_expected_minutes": 13.63
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              "params": {
                "expected_minutes": 13.63,
                "projection_minutes": 15.62,
                "minutes_scale": 0.8724,
                "appearance_probability": 0.301
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            },
            {
              "step": "final_cap",
              "description": "Stats clamped to historical constraints and shot-component identity",
              "stats": {
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                "minutes": 13.63,
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                "accurate_pass": 7.1968,
                "duels_won": 1.2057,
                "total_long_balls": 0.2321,
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                "total_own_half_passes": 4.9183,
                "accurate_own_half_passes": 4.6452,
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                "caveat": "Raw XGBoost output: no per-90 normalization; minutesPlayed is the recency-weighted average of his appearances in this role (starter / substitute). Missing provider values count as 0 only when the provider recorded that stat for the match."
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            },
            {
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            {
              "step": "minutes_scale",
              "description": "Bench projection scaled from 21.9 to 23.0 expected minutes (appearance prob 0.54)",
              "stats": {
                "key_pass": 0.4925,
                "expected_assists": 0.031,
                "assists": 0.0477,
                "assist_rate": 0.0477,
                "expected_goals": 0.0467,
                "goals": 0.0653,
                "goal_rate": 0.0653,
                "shots_on_target": 0.1329,
                "total_shots": 0.6168,
                "rating": 6.6967,
                "minutes": 22.99,
                "total_pass": 12.4808,
                "accurate_pass": 10.6557,
                "duels_won": 3.8062,
                "total_long_balls": 1.1396,
                "accurate_long_balls": 0.8989,
                "total_own_half_passes": 4.8164,
                "accurate_own_half_passes": 3.7129,
                "total_opp_half_passes": 7.6644,
                "accurate_opp_half_passes": 6.9427,
                "crosses_total": 0.4449,
                "crosses_accurate": 0.0,
                "touches": 18.9098,
                "possession_lost": 3.0768,
                "dispossessed": 0.2691,
                "duels_lost": 2.5121,
                "aerial_won": 1.7055,
                "aerial_lost": 0.0,
                "interceptions": 0.616,
                "tackles_won": 0.2044,
                "tackles": 0.9686,
                "clearances": 0.0,
                "total_contest": 0.2405,
                "won_contest": 0.0,
                "challenges_lost": 0.2691,
                "fouls": 1.7055,
                "fouls_drawn": 1.1321,
                "blocks": 0.0,
                "big_chances_created": 0.0,
                "big_chances_missed": 0.0,
                "xgot": 0.1994,
                "ball_carries": 3.7465,
                "total_progression": 11.1106,
                "progressive_carries": 0.6485,
                "shots_off_target": 0.4839,
                "bench_appearance_probability": 0.545,
                "bench_expected_minutes": 22.99
              },
              "params": {
                "expected_minutes": 22.99,
                "projection_minutes": 21.86,
                "minutes_scale": 1.0516,
                "appearance_probability": 0.545
              }
            },
            {
              "step": "final_cap",
              "description": "Stats clamped to historical constraints and shot-component identity",
              "stats": {
                "key_pass": 0.4925,
                "expected_assists": 0.031,
                "assists": 0.0477,
                "assist_rate": 0.0477,
                "expected_goals": 0.0467,
                "goals": 0.0653,
                "goal_rate": 0.0653,
                "shots_on_target": 0.1329,
                "total_shots": 0.6168,
                "rating": 6.6967,
                "minutes": 22.99,
                "total_pass": 12.4808,
                "accurate_pass": 10.6557,
                "duels_won": 3.8062,
                "total_long_balls": 1.1396,
                "accurate_long_balls": 0.8989,
                "total_own_half_passes": 4.8164,
                "accurate_own_half_passes": 3.7129,
                "total_opp_half_passes": 7.6644,
                "accurate_opp_half_passes": 6.9427,
                "crosses_total": 0.4449,
                "crosses_accurate": 0.0,
                "touches": 18.9098,
                "possession_lost": 3.0768,
                "dispossessed": 0.2691,
                "duels_lost": 2.5121,
                "aerial_won": 1.7055,
                "aerial_lost": 0.0,
                "interceptions": 0.616,
                "tackles_won": 0.2044,
                "tackles": 0.9686,
                "clearances": 0.0,
                "total_contest": 0.2405,
                "won_contest": 0.0,
                "challenges_lost": 0.2691,
                "fouls": 1.7055,
                "fouls_drawn": 1.1321,
                "blocks": 0.0,
                "big_chances_created": 0.0,
                "big_chances_missed": 0.0,
                "xgot": 0.1994,
                "ball_carries": 3.7465,
                "total_progression": 11.1106,
                "progressive_carries": 0.6485,
                "shots_off_target": 0.4839,
                "bench_appearance_probability": 0.545,
                "bench_expected_minutes": 22.99
              },
              "params": {
                "stats_clamped": 0,
                "shot_identity_applied": false
              }
            },
            {
              "step": "not_projected_to_play",
              "description": "Not among the projected substitutes: no share of the team's goals or assists",
              "stats": {
                "key_pass": 0.4925,
                "expected_assists": 0.031,
                "assist_rate": 0.0477,
                "assists": 0,
                "expected_goals": 0.0467,
                "goal_rate": 0.0653,
                "goals": 0,
                "shots_on_target": 0.1329,
                "total_shots": 0.6168,
                "rating": 6.6967,
                "minutes": 22.99,
                "total_pass": 12.4808,
                "accurate_pass": 10.6557,
                "duels_won": 3.8062,
                "total_long_balls": 1.1396,
                "accurate_long_balls": 0.8989,
                "total_own_half_passes": 4.8164,
                "accurate_own_half_passes": 3.7129,
                "total_opp_half_passes": 7.6644,
                "accurate_opp_half_passes": 6.9427,
                "crosses_total": 0.4449,
                "crosses_accurate": 0.0,
                "touches": 18.9098,
                "possession_lost": 3.0768,
                "dispossessed": 0.2691,
                "duels_lost": 2.5121,
                "aerial_won": 1.7055,
                "aerial_lost": 0.0,
                "interceptions": 0.616,
                "tackles_won": 0.2044,
                "tackles": 0.9686,
                "clearances": 0.0,
                "total_contest": 0.2405,
                "won_contest": 0.0,
                "challenges_lost": 0.2691,
                "fouls": 1.7055,
                "fouls_drawn": 1.1321,
                "blocks": 0.0,
                "big_chances_created": 0.0,
                "big_chances_missed": 0.0,
                "xgot": 0.1994,
                "ball_carries": 3.7465,
                "total_progression": 11.1106,
                "progressive_carries": 0.6485,
                "shots_off_target": 0.4839,
                "bench_appearance_probability": 0.545,
                "bench_expected_minutes": 22.99,
                "substitution_rule_cap": 5,
                "projected_team_substitution_count": 3,
                "projected_substitution_expected_count": 3.116,
                "projected_substitution_game_state_adjustment": 0,
                "substitution_usage": "available_bench_not_projected_used",
                "projected_goals": 0,
                "goal_probability": 0.0,
                "projected_assists": 0,
                "assist_probability": 0.0
              },
              "params": {
                "appearance_probability": 0.545,
                "projected_substitutes": 3,
                "scoreline_reset": true
              }
            },
            {
              "step": "rankings_attached",
              "description": "Global ranking attached for display (match squad rank 15 by projected rating, fifa_overall 80.0; not used by the projection)",
              "stats": {
                "key_pass": 0.4925,
                "expected_assists": 0.031,
                "assist_rate": 0.0477,
                "assists": 0,
                "expected_goals": 0.0467,
                "goal_rate": 0.0653,
                "goals": 0,
                "shots_on_target": 0.1329,
                "total_shots": 0.6168,
                "rating": 6.6967,
                "minutes": 22.99,
                "total_pass": 12.4808,
                "accurate_pass": 10.6557,
                "duels_won": 3.8062,
                "total_long_balls": 1.1396,
                "accurate_long_balls": 0.8989,
                "total_own_half_passes": 4.8164,
                "accurate_own_half_passes": 3.7129,
                "total_opp_half_passes": 7.6644,
                "accurate_opp_half_passes": 6.9427,
                "crosses_total": 0.4449,
                "crosses_accurate": 0.0,
                "touches": 18.9098,
                "possession_lost": 3.0768,
                "dispossessed": 0.2691,
                "duels_lost": 2.5121,
                "aerial_won": 1.7055,
                "aerial_lost": 0.0,
                "interceptions": 0.616,
                "tackles_won": 0.2044,
                "tackles": 0.9686,
                "clearances": 0.0,
                "total_contest": 0.2405,
                "won_contest": 0.0,
                "challenges_lost": 0.2691,
                "fouls": 1.7055,
                "fouls_drawn": 1.1321,
                "blocks": 0.0,
                "big_chances_created": 0.0,
                "big_chances_missed": 0.0,
                "xgot": 0.1994,
                "ball_carries": 3.7465,
                "total_progression": 11.1106,
                "progressive_carries": 0.6485,
                "shots_off_target": 0.4839,
                "bench_appearance_probability": 0.545,
                "bench_expected_minutes": 22.99,
                "substitution_rule_cap": 5,
                "projected_team_substitution_count": 3,
                "projected_substitution_expected_count": 3.116,
                "projected_substitution_game_state_adjustment": 0,
                "substitution_usage": "available_bench_not_projected_used",
                "projected_goals": 0,
                "goal_probability": 0.0,
                "projected_assists": 0,
                "assist_probability": 0.0,
                "fifa_overall": 80.0
              },
              "params": {
                "match_squad_rank": 15,
                "squad_role": "substitute",
                "squad_rank_basis": "projected_rating",
                "affects_projection": false,
                "ranking_source": "sofascore_plus_fifa_csv",
                "ranking_status": "combined",
                "global_player_rank": 1539,
                "fifa_rank": 667.0,
                "fifa_source": "EA SPORTS FC official ratings",
                "ranking_match": "player_id",
                "fifa_overall": 80.0
              }
            }
          ]
        },
        "Aladji Bamba": {
          "player_id": 1868591,
          "position": "M",
          "position_depth": "M_BENCH",
          "is_starter": false,
          "shirt_number": 8,
          "height": 194,
          "market_value": 16700000,
          "stats": {
            "key_pass": 0,
            "expected_assists": 0.0236,
            "assist_rate": 0.0306,
            "assists": 0,
            "expected_goals": 0.0401,
            "goal_rate": 0.0502,
            "goals": 0,
            "shots_on_target": 0,
            "total_shots": 0,
            "rating": 6.6382,
            "minutes": 18,
            "total_pass": 3,
            "accurate_pass": 3,
            "duels_won": 2,
            "total_long_balls": 0,
            "accurate_long_balls": 0,
            "total_own_half_passes": 1,
            "accurate_own_half_passes": 1,
            "total_opp_half_passes": 2,
            "accurate_opp_half_passes": 1,
            "crosses_total": 0,
            "crosses_accurate": 0,
            "touches": 8,
            "possession_lost": 2.0394,
            "dispossessed": 0.3361,
            "duels_lost": 2,
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            "aerial_lost": 0,
            "interceptions": 0,
            "tackles_won": 1,
            "tackles": 1,
            "clearances": 1,
            "total_contest": 0,
            "won_contest": 0,
            "challenges_lost": 0,
            "fouls": 0,
            "fouls_drawn": 0,
            "blocks": 0,
            "big_chances_created": 0,
            "big_chances_missed": 0,
            "xgot": 0.0,
            "ball_carries": 1,
            "total_progression": 1,
            "progressive_carries": 0,
            "shots_off_target": 0,
            "bench_appearance_probability": 0.705,
            "bench_expected_minutes": 18.42,
            "projected_substitution_order": 3,
            "substitution_rule_cap": 5,
            "projected_team_substitution_count": 3,
            "projected_substitution_expected_count": 3.116,
            "projected_substitution_game_state_adjustment": 0,
            "substitution_usage": "projected_used_substitute",
            "projected_goals": 0,
            "goal_probability": 0.0277,
            "projected_assists": 0,
            "assist_probability": 0.0164,
            "finishing_factor": 1.25,
            "creation_factor": 1.2194,
            "fifa_overall": 72.0
          },
          "latest_10_games": [
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              "match_id": 16363868,
              "match_date": "2026-09-19",
              "home_team": "Newcastle United",
              "away_team": "Hull City",
              "team_side": "home",
              "is_starting_11": 0,
              "team": "Newcastle United",
              "opponent": "Hull City",
              "stats": {
                "minutes": 10,
                "rating": 6.8,
                "assist_rate": 0.0,
                "assists": 0,
                "expected_assists": 0.0002,
                "total_shots": 0,
                "total_pass": 2,
                "accurate_pass": 2,
                "tackles": 1,
                "clearances": 2,
                "aerial_won": 1,
                "duels_won": 2,
                "ball_recovery": 1
              },
              "has_player_stats": true,
              "league_name": "Premier League",
              "league_id": "17",
              "league_slug": "premier-league",
              "league_country": "England",
              "season_id": "96668",
              "season_name": "Premier League 26/27",
              "season_year": "26/27"
            },
            {
              "match_id": 16363644,
              "match_date": "2026-09-14",
              "home_team": "Leeds United",
              "away_team": "Newcastle United",
              "team_side": "away",
              "is_starting_11": 0,
              "team": "Newcastle United",
              "opponent": "Leeds United",
              "stats": {
                "minutes": 10,
                "rating": 6.5,
                "assist_rate": 0.0,
                "assists": 0,
                "expected_assists": 0.0004,
                "total_shots": 0,
                "total_pass": 4,
                "accurate_pass": 3,
                "tackles": 1,
                "tackles_won": 1,
                "duels_won": 1,
                "ball_recovery": 1
              },
              "has_player_stats": true,
              "league_name": "Premier League",
              "league_id": "17",
              "league_slug": "premier-league",
              "league_country": "England",
              "season_id": "96668",
              "season_name": "Premier League 26/27",
              "season_year": "26/27"
            },
            {
              "match_id": 16363246,
              "match_date": "2026-08-23",
              "home_team": "Newcastle United",
              "away_team": "Liverpool FC",
              "team_side": "home",
              "is_starting_11": 0,
              "team": "Newcastle United",
              "opponent": "Liverpool FC",
              "stats": {
                "minutes": 14,
                "rating": 6.6,
                "assist_rate": 0.0,
                "assists": 0,
                "expected_assists": 0.0,
                "total_shots": 0,
                "total_pass": 1,
                "accurate_pass": 1,
                "tackles": 1,
                "tackles_won": 1,
                "clearances": 1,
                "aerial_won": 1,
                "duels_won": 2
              },
              "has_player_stats": true,
              "league_name": "Premier League",
              "league_id": "17",
              "league_slug": "premier-league",
              "league_country": "England",
              "season_id": "96668",
              "season_name": "Premier League 26/27",
              "season_year": "26/27"
            }
          ],
          "ranking": {
            "global_player_rank": 4363,
            "combined_rank_score": 2376.0,
            "ranking_source": "sofascore_plus_fifa_csv",
            "ranking_status": "combined",
            "sofascore_rank": 822.0,
            "sofascore_rating": 6.6,
            "sofascore_appearances": 1.0,
            "fifa_rank": 3930.0,
            "fifa_overall": 72.0,
            "fifa_source": "EA SPORTS FC official ratings",
            "match_squad_rank": 18,
            "squad_role": "substitute",
            "ranking_match": "player_id",
            "projected_match_rating": 6.6382,
            "source_file": "data/player_rankings.csv",
            "player_name": "Aladji Bamba",
            "ranking_neighbors": {
              "upper": [
                {
                  "player_name": "Hugo Lloris",
                  "ranking": 4358
                },
                {
                  "player_name": "Roman Bürki",
                  "ranking": 4359
                },
                {
                  "player_name": "Andy Nájar",
                  "ranking": 4360
                },
                {
                  "player_name": "Goduine Koyalipou",
                  "ranking": 4361
                },
                {
                  "player_name": "Jonathan Bamba",
                  "ranking": 4362
                }
              ],
              "lower": [
                {
                  "player_name": "Sean Steur",
                  "ranking": 4364
                },
                {
                  "player_name": "Guilherme",
                  "ranking": 4365
                },
                {
                  "player_name": "Carlos González",
                  "ranking": 4366
                },
                {
                  "player_name": "Brian White",
                  "ranking": 4367
                },
                {
                  "player_name": "Pavel Bucha",
                  "ranking": 4368
                }
              ]
            }
          },
          "data_sources": [
            "match_history",
            "market_value",
            "fbref_season"
          ],
          "data_confidence": 0.439,
          "history_matches": 3,
          "xgboost_reasoning": {
            "model_source": "xgboost_regressor",
            "position_service": "M_service",
            "features_evaluated": [
              "minutesPlayed",
              "is_starting_11",
              "totalPass",
              "accuratePass",
              "totalOppositionHalfPasses",
              "accurateOppositionHalfPasses",
              "totalShots",
              "keyPass",
              "expectedAssists",
              "totalCross",
              "accurateCross",
              "duelWon",
              "duelLost",
              "aerialWon",
              "ballRecovery",
              "touches",
              "interceptionWon",
              "wonTackle",
              "possessionLostCtrl",
              "dispossessed",
              "passValueNormalized",
              "dribbleValueNormalized",
              "defensiveValueNormalized",
              "shotValueNormalized",
              "ballCarriesCount",
              "totalProgression",
              "progressiveBallCarriesCount",
              "goalAssist",
              "expectedGoals",
              "goals",
              "onTargetScoringAttempt",
              "rating",
              "pass_accuracy",
              "duel_win_rate",
              "opp_half_pass_pct",
              "creative_index",
              "touches_p90",
              "totalPass_p90",
              "keyPass_p90",
              "duelWon_p90",
              "ballRecovery_p90",
              "ballCarriesCount_p90",
              "creative_efficiency",
              "cross_accuracy",
              "cross_creative_contribution",
              "defensive_midfield_actions",
              "press_vulnerability",
              "progressive_carries_p90",
              "history_matches"
            ],
            "targets_predicted": [
              "keyPass",
              "expectedAssists",
              "goalAssist",
              "expectedGoals",
              "goals",
              "onTargetScoringAttempt",
              "totalShots",
              "rating"
            ],
            "history_matches": 3,
            "data_confidence": 0.439,
            "data_sources": [
              "match_history",
              "market_value",
              "fbref_season"
            ],
            "bench_expected_minutes": 18.42,
            "bench_appearance_prob": 0.705,
            "market_value_adjustment": 1.0173,
            "fbref_prior_metrics": {
              "squad": "Newcastle",
              "competition": "Premier League",
              "season": "2026-2027",
              "appearances": 1.0,
              "starts": 0.0,
              "sub_appearances": 1.0,
              "minutes_per_sub": 15.0,
              "goals_per90": 0.0,
              "assists_per90": 0.0,
              "prior_reliability": 0.0133
            },
            "rationale": "Bench projection scaled from XGBoost M_service (3 historical appearances) to 18.4 expected mins (appearance prob 0.70); FBref playing time empirical prior: 1.0 sub appearances, 15.0 mins/sub."
          },
          "stat_evolution": [
            {
              "step": "xgboost_raw",
              "description": "XGBoost M_service raw output over 8 target models",
              "stats": {
                "key_pass": 0.2194,
                "expected_assists": 0.0123,
                "assists": 0.0234,
                "assist_rate": 0.0234,
                "expected_goals": 0.0218,
                "goals": 0.0385,
                "goal_rate": 0.0385,
                "shots_on_target": 0.071,
                "total_shots": 0.2856,
                "rating": 6.6382,
                "minutes": 14.27,
                "total_pass": 2.38,
                "accurate_pass": 2.0496,
                "duels_won": 1.6696,
                "total_long_balls": 0.3304,
                "accurate_long_balls": 0.3304,
                "total_own_half_passes": 1.0,
                "accurate_own_half_passes": 1.0,
                "total_opp_half_passes": 1.38,
                "accurate_opp_half_passes": 1.0496,
                "crosses_total": 0.0,
                "crosses_accurate": 0.0,
                "touches": 6.38,
                "possession_lost": 1.553,
                "dispossessed": 0.3304,
                "duels_lost": 1.2721,
                "aerial_won": 0.6696,
                "aerial_lost": 0.2809,
                "interceptions": 0.0,
                "tackles_won": 0.6113,
                "tackles": 1.0,
                "clearances": 1.0583,
                "total_contest": 0.0,
                "won_contest": 0.0,
                "challenges_lost": 0.3304,
                "fouls": 0.3304,
                "fouls_drawn": 0.0,
                "blocks": 0.0,
                "big_chances_created": 0.0,
                "big_chances_missed": 0.0,
                "xgot": 0.0,
                "ball_carries": 1.1079,
                "total_progression": 0.8684,
                "progressive_carries": 0.0,
                "shots_off_target": 0.2145
              },
              "trace": {
                "model": {
                  "position_service": "M",
                  "schema_version": 7,
                  "trained_at": "2026-10-12T10:05:26.171566+00:00",
                  "trained_on": {
                    "matches": 1337,
                    "players": 894,
                    "rows": 23497
                  }
                },
                "player_history": [
                  {
                    "match_date": "2026-09-19",
                    "opponent": "Hull City",
                    "minutes": 10.0,
                    "is_starting": false,
                    "weight": 0.3887,
                    "rating": 6.8
                  },
                  {
                    "match_date": "2026-09-14",
                    "opponent": "Leeds United",
                    "minutes": 10.0,
                    "is_starting": false,
                    "weight": 0.3304,
                    "rating": 6.5
                  },
                  {
                    "match_date": "2026-08-23",
                    "opponent": "Liverpool FC",
                    "minutes": 14.0,
                    "is_starting": false,
                    "weight": 0.2809,
                    "rating": 6.6
                  }
                ],
                "feature_row": {
                  "history_matches": 3.0,
                  "is_starting_11": 0.0,
                  "totalShots": 0.0,
                  "creative_index": 0.0001,
                  "expectedGoals": 0.0,
                  "expectedAssists": 0.0002,
                  "onTargetScoringAttempt": 0.0
                },
                "per_target": [
                  {
                    "target": "keyPass",
                    "predicted": 0.21941538155078888,
                    "model_output": 0.2194,
                    "scale": "count per match",
                    "top_features": [
                      {
                        "name": "creative_index",
                        "importance": 0.1648
                      },
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                        "name": "is_starting_11",
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                  },
                  {
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                      {
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                      {
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                    ],
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                      ],
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                        {
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                ],
                "prediction_basis": {
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                "caveat": "Raw XGBoost output: no per-90 normalization; minutesPlayed is the recency-weighted average of his appearances in this role (starter / substitute). Missing provider values count as 0 only when the provider recorded that stat for the match."
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            },
            {
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            {
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            },
            {
              "step": "minutes_scale",
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            },
            {
              "step": "final_cap",
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              "has_player_stats": true,
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            {
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              "team_side": "away",
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              "league_name": "Premier League",
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              "league_name": "Premier League",
              "league_id": "17",
              "league_slug": "premier-league",
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                          "margin": -0.070917
                        },
                        {
                          "name": "touches_p90",
                          "margin": -0.059587
                        },
                        {
                          "name": "keyPass",
                          "margin": 0.058206
                        },
                        {
                          "name": "accurateOppositionHalfPasses",
                          "margin": -0.051577
                        }
                      ],
                      "others_margin": 0.000248
                    }
                  },
                  {
                    "target": "rating",
                    "predicted": 6.648938179016113,
                    "model_output": 6.6489,
                    "scale": "0-10",
                    "top_features": [
                      {
                        "name": "totalPass",
                        "importance": 0.0639
                      },
                      {
                        "name": "totalOppositionHalfPasses",
                        "importance": 0.0556
                      },
                      {
                        "name": "accuratePass",
                        "importance": 0.0431
                      },
                      {
                        "name": "is_starting_11",
                        "importance": 0.0431
                      },
                      {
                        "name": "rating",
                        "importance": 0.039
                      }
                    ],
                    "decomposition": {
                      "base": 6.7636,
                      "items": [
                        {
                          "name": "is_starting_11",
                          "contribution": -0.0482
                        },
                        {
                          "name": "dribbleValueNormalized",
                          "contribution": -0.0119
                        },
                        {
                          "name": "onTargetScoringAttempt",
                          "contribution": -0.0084
                        },
                        {
                          "name": "totalPass",
                          "contribution": -0.0077
                        },
                        {
                          "name": "bigChanceMissed",
                          "contribution": -0.0076
                        }
                      ],
                      "others": -0.0309,
                      "total": 6.6489,
                      "log_link": false,
                      "margin_base": 6.763607,
                      "item_margins": [
                        {
                          "name": "is_starting_11",
                          "margin": -0.048235
                        },
                        {
                          "name": "dribbleValueNormalized",
                          "margin": -0.011866
                        },
                        {
                          "name": "onTargetScoringAttempt",
                          "margin": -0.008397
                        },
                        {
                          "name": "totalPass",
                          "margin": -0.007741
                        },
                        {
                          "name": "bigChanceMissed",
                          "margin": -0.007551
                        }
                      ],
                      "others_margin": -0.030876
                    }
                  }
                ],
                "prediction_basis": {
                  "source": "xgboost_regressor",
                  "role": "substitute",
                  "history_matches": 34,
                  "role_matches": 10,
                  "minutes_source": "role_history_shrunk",
                  "volume_basis": "role_history"
                },
                "caveat": "Raw XGBoost output: no per-90 normalization; minutesPlayed is the recency-weighted average of his appearances in this role (starter / substitute). Missing provider values count as 0 only when the provider recorded that stat for the match."
              }
            },
            {
              "step": "market_value_boost",
              "description": "Market-value quality scaling (boost 1.0133, quality 0.850)",
              "stats": {
                "expected_goals": 0.0717,
                "goals": 0.0668,
                "goal_rate": 0.0668,
                "shots_on_target": 0.2449,
                "total_shots": 0.5979,
                "expected_assists": 0.0464,
                "key_pass": 0.377,
                "rating": 6.6489,
                "minutes": 18.48,
                "total_pass": 4.5255,
                "accurate_pass": 3.4513,
                "duels_won": 1.7403,
                "total_long_balls": 0.084,
                "accurate_long_balls": 0.0,
                "total_opp_half_passes": 2.846,
                "accurate_opp_half_passes": 2.121,
                "crosses_total": 0.0,
                "crosses_accurate": 0.0,
                "touches": 7.7405,
                "possession_lost": 2.1885,
                "dispossessed": 0.4167,
                "duels_lost": 1.7965,
                "aerial_lost": 0.7053,
                "total_contest": 0.6234,
                "won_contest": 0.2733,
                "ball_recovery": 0.6323,
                "challenges_lost": 0.0713,
                "fouls": 0.2529,
                "fouls_drawn": 0.7265,
                "assists": 0.1893,
                "assist_rate": 0.1893,
                "interceptions": 0.0,
                "tackles_won": 0.1504,
                "tackles": 0.1504,
                "clearances": 0.0,
                "blocks": 0.0713,
                "big_chances_created": 0.3501,
                "big_chances_missed": 0.0,
                "xgot": 0.0,
                "offsides": 0.1893,
                "ball_carries": 1.566,
                "total_progression": 5.9238,
                "progressive_carries": 0.2519,
                "shots_off_target": 0.353
              },
              "params": {
                "market_value_eur": 59000000,
                "quality_factor": 0.8503,
                "boost_factor": 1.0133,
                "reference_quality": 0.505,
                "history_matches": 34,
                "history_shrink": 0.1282,
                "market_value_known": true
              }
            },
            {
              "step": "fbref_prior_blend",
              "description": "FBref 2026-27 prior blended (weight 0.0011)",
              "stats": {
                "expected_goals": 0.0717,
                "goals": 0.0667,
                "goal_rate": 0.0667,
                "shots_on_target": 0.2446,
                "total_shots": 0.5983,
                "expected_assists": 0.0464,
                "key_pass": 0.377,
                "rating": 6.6489,
                "minutes": 18.48,
                "total_pass": 4.5255,
                "accurate_pass": 3.4513,
                "duels_won": 1.7403,
                "total_long_balls": 0.084,
                "accurate_long_balls": 0.0,
                "total_opp_half_passes": 2.846,
                "accurate_opp_half_passes": 2.121,
                "crosses_total": 0.0,
                "crosses_accurate": 0.0,
                "touches": 7.7405,
                "possession_lost": 2.1885,
                "dispossessed": 0.4167,
                "duels_lost": 1.7965,
                "aerial_lost": 0.7053,
                "total_contest": 0.6234,
                "won_contest": 0.2733,
                "ball_recovery": 0.6323,
                "challenges_lost": 0.0713,
                "fouls": 0.2526,
                "fouls_drawn": 0.728,
                "assists": 0.1902,
                "assist_rate": 0.1902,
                "interceptions": 0.0,
                "tackles_won": 0.1502,
                "tackles": 0.1504,
                "clearances": 0.0,
                "blocks": 0.0713,
                "big_chances_created": 0.3501,
                "big_chances_missed": 0.0,
                "xgot": 0.0,
                "offsides": 0.1902,
                "ball_carries": 1.566,
                "total_progression": 5.9238,
                "progressive_carries": 0.2519,
                "shots_off_target": 0.353
              },
              "params": {
                "blend_weight": 0.0011,
                "history_matches": 34,
                "season_overlap_discount": 1.0,
                "per90_to_match_factor": 0.2053,
                "prior_reliability": 0.0133,
                "competition": "Premier League",
                "squad": "Newcastle"
              }
            },
            {
              "step": "minutes_scale",
              "description": "Bench projection scaled from 18.5 to 23.1 expected minutes (appearance prob 0.75)",
              "stats": {
                "expected_goals": 0.0897,
                "goals": 0.0834,
                "goal_rate": 0.0834,
                "shots_on_target": 0.306,
                "total_shots": 0.7485,
                "expected_assists": 0.0581,
                "key_pass": 0.4717,
                "rating": 6.6489,
                "minutes": 23.12,
                "total_pass": 5.6618,
                "accurate_pass": 4.3179,
                "duels_won": 2.1773,
                "total_long_balls": 0.1051,
                "accurate_long_balls": 0.0,
                "total_opp_half_passes": 3.5606,
                "accurate_opp_half_passes": 2.6535,
                "crosses_total": 0.0,
                "crosses_accurate": 0.0,
                "touches": 9.684,
                "possession_lost": 2.738,
                "dispossessed": 0.4167,
                "duels_lost": 2.2476,
                "aerial_lost": 0.7053,
                "total_contest": 0.7799,
                "won_contest": 0.3419,
                "ball_recovery": 0.7911,
                "challenges_lost": 0.0713,
                "fouls": 0.316,
                "fouls_drawn": 0.9108,
                "assists": 0.238,
                "assist_rate": 0.238,
                "interceptions": 0.0,
                "tackles_won": 0.1879,
                "tackles": 0.1882,
                "clearances": 0.0,
                "blocks": 0.0892,
                "big_chances_created": 0.438,
                "big_chances_missed": 0.0,
                "xgot": 0.0,
                "offsides": 0.1902,
                "ball_carries": 1.9592,
                "total_progression": 7.4112,
                "progressive_carries": 0.3151,
                "shots_off_target": 0.4416,
                "bench_appearance_probability": 0.752,
                "bench_expected_minutes": 23.12
              },
              "params": {
                "expected_minutes": 23.12,
                "projection_minutes": 18.48,
                "minutes_scale": 1.2511,
                "appearance_probability": 0.752
              }
            },
            {
              "step": "final_cap",
              "description": "Stats clamped to historical constraints and shot-component identity",
              "stats": {
                "expected_goals": 0.0897,
                "goals": 0.0834,
                "goal_rate": 0.0834,
                "shots_on_target": 0.306,
                "total_shots": 0.7485,
                "expected_assists": 0.0581,
                "key_pass": 0.4717,
                "rating": 6.6489,
                "minutes": 23.12,
                "total_pass": 5.6618,
                "accurate_pass": 4.3179,
                "duels_won": 2.1773,
                "total_long_balls": 0.1051,
                "accurate_long_balls": 0.0,
                "total_opp_half_passes": 3.5606,
                "accurate_opp_half_passes": 2.6535,
                "crosses_total": 0.0,
                "crosses_accurate": 0.0,
                "touches": 9.684,
                "possession_lost": 2.738,
                "dispossessed": 0.4167,
                "duels_lost": 2.2476,
                "aerial_lost": 0.7053,
                "total_contest": 0.7799,
                "won_contest": 0.3419,
                "ball_recovery": 0.7911,
                "challenges_lost": 0.0713,
                "fouls": 0.316,
                "fouls_drawn": 0.9108,
                "assists": 0.238,
                "assist_rate": 0.238,
                "interceptions": 0.0,
                "tackles_won": 0.1879,
                "tackles": 0.1882,
                "clearances": 0.0,
                "blocks": 0.0892,
                "big_chances_created": 0.438,
                "big_chances_missed": 0.0,
                "xgot": 0.0,
                "offsides": 0.1902,
                "ball_carries": 1.9592,
                "total_progression": 7.4112,
                "progressive_carries": 0.3151,
                "shots_off_target": 0.4416,
                "bench_appearance_probability": 0.752,
                "bench_expected_minutes": 23.12
              },
              "params": {
                "stats_clamped": 0,
                "shot_identity_applied": false
              }
            },
            {
              "step": "team_lambda_rescale",
              "description": "Player expected_goals/expected_assists rescaled so squad sum equals team lambda 1.62 (squad xG sum 1.1495, xG scale 1.4084, xA scale 1.4684, team xA 1.05 = 0.65 x lambda)",
              "stats": {
                "expected_goals": 0.1263,
                "goal_rate": 0.0834,
                "goals": 0,
                "shots_on_target": 0.306,
                "total_shots": 0.7485,
                "expected_assists": 0.0853,
                "key_pass": 0.4717,
                "rating": 6.6489,
                "minutes": 23.12,
                "total_pass": 5.6618,
                "accurate_pass": 4.3179,
                "duels_won": 2.1773,
                "total_long_balls": 0.1051,
                "accurate_long_balls": 0.0,
                "total_opp_half_passes": 3.5606,
                "accurate_opp_half_passes": 2.6535,
                "crosses_total": 0.0,
                "crosses_accurate": 0.0,
                "touches": 9.684,
                "possession_lost": 2.738,
                "dispossessed": 0.4167,
                "duels_lost": 2.2476,
                "aerial_lost": 0.7053,
                "total_contest": 0.7799,
                "won_contest": 0.3419,
                "ball_recovery": 0.7911,
                "challenges_lost": 0.0713,
                "fouls": 0.316,
                "fouls_drawn": 0.9108,
                "assist_rate": 0.238,
                "assists": 0,
                "interceptions": 0.0,
                "tackles_won": 0.1879,
                "tackles": 0.1882,
                "clearances": 0.0,
                "blocks": 0.0892,
                "big_chances_created": 0.438,
                "big_chances_missed": 0.0,
                "xgot": 0.0,
                "offsides": 0.1902,
                "ball_carries": 1.9592,
                "total_progression": 7.4112,
                "progressive_carries": 0.3151,
                "shots_off_target": 0.4416,
                "bench_appearance_probability": 0.752,
                "bench_expected_minutes": 23.12,
                "projected_substitution_order": 1,
                "substitution_rule_cap": 5,
                "projected_team_substitution_count": 3,
                "projected_substitution_expected_count": 3.116,
                "projected_substitution_game_state_adjustment": 0,
                "substitution_usage": "projected_used_substitute",
                "projected_goals": 0,
                "goal_probability": 0.0,
                "projected_assists": 0,
                "assist_probability": 0.0,
                "finishing_factor": 0.9549,
                "creation_factor": 1.25
              },
              "params": {
                "team_lambda": 1.619,
                "squad_xg_sum": 1.1495,
                "squad_xa_sum": 0.7167,
                "team_expected_assists": 1.0524,
                "team_xa_to_xg_ratio": 0.65,
                "bench_appearance_weighted": true,
                "xg_scale": 1.4084,
                "xa_scale": 1.4684,
                "opponent_lambda": 0.8,
                "scoreline_reset": true,
                "appearance_weight": 0.752
              },
              "changes": [
                {
                  "stat": "expected_goals",
                  "before": 0.0897,
                  "after": 0.1263
                },
                {
                  "stat": "expected_assists",
                  "before": 0.0581,
                  "after": 0.0853
                }
              ]
            },
            {
              "step": "rankings_attached",
              "description": "Global ranking attached for display (match squad rank 16 by projected rating, fifa_overall 80.0; not used by the projection)",
              "stats": {
                "expected_goals": 0.1263,
                "goal_rate": 0.0834,
                "goals": 0,
                "shots_on_target": 0.306,
                "total_shots": 0.7485,
                "expected_assists": 0.0853,
                "key_pass": 0.4717,
                "rating": 6.6489,
                "minutes": 23.12,
                "total_pass": 5.6618,
                "accurate_pass": 4.3179,
                "duels_won": 2.1773,
                "total_long_balls": 0.1051,
                "accurate_long_balls": 0.0,
                "total_opp_half_passes": 3.5606,
                "accurate_opp_half_passes": 2.6535,
                "crosses_total": 0.0,
                "crosses_accurate": 0.0,
                "touches": 9.684,
                "possession_lost": 2.738,
                "dispossessed": 0.4167,
                "duels_lost": 2.2476,
                "aerial_lost": 0.7053,
                "total_contest": 0.7799,
                "won_contest": 0.3419,
                "ball_recovery": 0.7911,
                "challenges_lost": 0.0713,
                "fouls": 0.316,
                "fouls_drawn": 0.9108,
                "assist_rate": 0.238,
                "assists": 0,
                "interceptions": 0.0,
                "tackles_won": 0.1879,
                "tackles": 0.1882,
                "clearances": 0.0,
                "blocks": 0.0892,
                "big_chances_created": 0.438,
                "big_chances_missed": 0.0,
                "xgot": 0.0,
                "offsides": 0.1902,
                "ball_carries": 1.9592,
                "total_progression": 7.4112,
                "progressive_carries": 0.3151,
                "shots_off_target": 0.4416,
                "bench_appearance_probability": 0.752,
                "bench_expected_minutes": 23.12,
                "projected_substitution_order": 1,
                "substitution_rule_cap": 5,
                "projected_team_substitution_count": 3,
                "projected_substitution_expected_count": 3.116,
                "projected_substitution_game_state_adjustment": 0,
                "substitution_usage": "projected_used_substitute",
                "projected_goals": 0,
                "goal_probability": 0.0,
                "projected_assists": 0,
                "assist_probability": 0.0,
                "finishing_factor": 0.9549,
                "creation_factor": 1.25,
                "fifa_overall": 80.0
              },
              "params": {
                "match_squad_rank": 16,
                "squad_role": "substitute",
                "squad_rank_basis": "projected_rating",
                "affects_projection": false,
                "ranking_source": "sofascore_plus_fifa_csv",
                "ranking_status": "combined",
                "global_player_rank": 905,
                "fifa_rank": 690.0,
                "fifa_source": "EA SPORTS FC official ratings",
                "ranking_match": "player_id",
                "fifa_overall": 80.0
              }
            },
            {
              "step": "integer_goal_projection",
              "description": "Team scoreline allocation: 1 projected goals distributed by scorer weight (xG x finishing x appearance)",
              "stats": {
                "expected_goals": 0.1263,
                "goal_rate": 0.0834,
                "goals": 0,
                "shots_on_target": 0.306,
                "total_shots": 0.7485,
                "expected_assists": 0.0853,
                "key_pass": 0.4717,
                "rating": 6.6489,
                "minutes": 23.12,
                "total_pass": 5.6618,
                "accurate_pass": 4.3179,
                "duels_won": 2.1773,
                "total_long_balls": 0.1051,
                "accurate_long_balls": 0.0,
                "total_opp_half_passes": 3.5606,
                "accurate_opp_half_passes": 2.6535,
                "crosses_total": 0.0,
                "crosses_accurate": 0.0,
                "touches": 9.684,
                "possession_lost": 2.738,
                "dispossessed": 0.4167,
                "duels_lost": 2.2476,
                "aerial_lost": 0.7053,
                "total_contest": 0.7799,
                "won_contest": 0.3419,
                "ball_recovery": 0.7911,
                "challenges_lost": 0.0713,
                "fouls": 0.316,
                "fouls_drawn": 0.9108,
                "assist_rate": 0.238,
                "assists": 0,
                "interceptions": 0.0,
                "tackles_won": 0.1879,
                "tackles": 0.1882,
                "clearances": 0.0,
                "blocks": 0.0892,
                "big_chances_created": 0.438,
                "big_chances_missed": 0.0,
                "xgot": 0.0,
                "offsides": 0.1902,
                "ball_carries": 1.9592,
                "total_progression": 7.4112,
                "progressive_carries": 0.3151,
                "shots_off_target": 0.4416,
                "bench_appearance_probability": 0.752,
                "bench_expected_minutes": 23.12,
                "projected_substitution_order": 1,
                "substitution_rule_cap": 5,
                "projected_team_substitution_count": 3,
                "projected_substitution_expected_count": 3.116,
                "projected_substitution_game_state_adjustment": 0,
                "substitution_usage": "projected_used_substitute",
                "projected_goals": 0,
                "goal_probability": 0.0892,
                "projected_assists": 0,
                "assist_probability": 0.0,
                "finishing_factor": 0.9549,
                "creation_factor": 1.25,
                "fifa_overall": 80.0
              },
              "params": {
                "allocation_applied": true,
                "team_goals": 1,
                "goals_allocated": 0,
                "goal_probability": 0.0892,
                "scorer_weight": 0.0907,
                "squad_weight_total": 1.7215,
                "weight_share": 0.0527,
                "finishing_factor": 0.9549,
                "appearance_weight": 0.752,
                "weight_rank": 6,
                "eligible_players": 13,
                "allocation_rounds": [
                  {
                    "n": 1,
                    "player": "Yoane Wissa",
                    "weight": 0.4971,
                    "already": 0,
                    "effective_weight": 0.4971,
                    "runner_up": "Harvey Barnes",
                    "runner_up_effective_weight": 0.2819
                  }
                ]
              }
            },
            {
              "step": "integer_assist_projection",
              "description": "Team scoreline allocation: 1 projected assists distributed by provider weight (xA x creation x appearance; nobody assists his own goal)",
              "stats": {
                "expected_goals": 0.1263,
                "goal_rate": 0.0834,
                "goals": 0,
                "shots_on_target": 0.306,
                "total_shots": 0.7485,
                "expected_assists": 0.0853,
                "key_pass": 0.4717,
                "rating": 6.6489,
                "minutes": 23.12,
                "total_pass": 5.6618,
                "accurate_pass": 4.3179,
                "duels_won": 2.1773,
                "total_long_balls": 0.1051,
                "accurate_long_balls": 0.0,
                "total_opp_half_passes": 3.5606,
                "accurate_opp_half_passes": 2.6535,
                "crosses_total": 0.0,
                "crosses_accurate": 0.0,
                "touches": 9.684,
                "possession_lost": 2.738,
                "dispossessed": 0.4167,
                "duels_lost": 2.2476,
                "aerial_lost": 0.7053,
                "total_contest": 0.7799,
                "won_contest": 0.3419,
                "ball_recovery": 0.7911,
                "challenges_lost": 0.0713,
                "fouls": 0.316,
                "fouls_drawn": 0.9108,
                "assist_rate": 0.238,
                "assists": 0,
                "interceptions": 0.0,
                "tackles_won": 0.1879,
                "tackles": 0.1882,
                "clearances": 0.0,
                "blocks": 0.0892,
                "big_chances_created": 0.438,
                "big_chances_missed": 0.0,
                "xgot": 0.0,
                "offsides": 0.1902,
                "ball_carries": 1.9592,
                "total_progression": 7.4112,
                "progressive_carries": 0.3151,
                "shots_off_target": 0.4416,
                "bench_appearance_probability": 0.752,
                "bench_expected_minutes": 23.12,
                "projected_substitution_order": 1,
                "substitution_rule_cap": 5,
                "projected_team_substitution_count": 3,
                "projected_substitution_expected_count": 3.116,
                "projected_substitution_game_state_adjustment": 0,
                "substitution_usage": "projected_used_substitute",
                "projected_goals": 0,
                "goal_probability": 0.0892,
                "projected_assists": 0,
                "assist_probability": 0.0615,
                "finishing_factor": 0.9549,
                "creation_factor": 1.25,
                "fifa_overall": 80.0
              },
              "params": {
                "allocation_applied": true,
                "team_assists": 1,
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                {
                  "player_name": "Yéremy Pino",
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              ]
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                      {
                        "name": "totalOppositionHalfPasses",
                        "importance": 0.1193
                      },
                      {
                        "name": "accurateOppositionHalfPasses",
                        "importance": 0.0628
                      },
                      {
                        "name": "accuratePass",
                        "importance": 0.0553
                      },
                      {
                        "name": "totalPass",
                        "importance": 0.0328
                      }
                    ],
                    "decomposition": {
                      "base": 0.6728,
                      "items": [
                        {
                          "name": "is_starting_11",
                          "contribution": -0.2674
                        },
                        {
                          "name": "ballCarriesCount_p90",
                          "contribution": 0.053
                        },
                        {
                          "name": "keyPass",
                          "contribution": -0.0464
                        },
                        {
                          "name": "totalOppositionHalfPasses",
                          "contribution": -0.0389
                        },
                        {
                          "name": "accurateOppositionHalfPasses",
                          "contribution": -0.0318
                        }
                      ],
                      "others": 0.0155,
                      "total": 0.3568,
                      "log_link": true,
                      "margin_base": -0.396376,
                      "item_margins": [
                        {
                          "name": "is_starting_11",
                          "margin": -0.506525
                        },
                        {
                          "name": "ballCarriesCount_p90",
                          "margin": 0.122947
                        },
                        {
                          "name": "keyPass",
                          "margin": -0.106598
                        },
                        {
                          "name": "totalOppositionHalfPasses",
                          "margin": -0.099058
                        },
                        {
                          "name": "accurateOppositionHalfPasses",
                          "margin": -0.089121
                        }
                      ],
                      "others_margin": 0.04413
                    }
                  },
                  {
                    "target": "rating",
                    "predicted": 6.648391246795654,
                    "model_output": 6.6484,
                    "scale": "0-10",
                    "top_features": [
                      {
                        "name": "totalPass",
                        "importance": 0.0639
                      },
                      {
                        "name": "totalOppositionHalfPasses",
                        "importance": 0.0556
                      },
                      {
                        "name": "accuratePass",
                        "importance": 0.0431
                      },
                      {
                        "name": "is_starting_11",
                        "importance": 0.0431
                      },
                      {
                        "name": "rating",
                        "importance": 0.039
                      }
                    ],
                    "decomposition": {
                      "base": 6.7636,
                      "items": [
                        {
                          "name": "is_starting_11",
                          "contribution": -0.0612
                        },
                        {
                          "name": "expectedAssists",
                          "contribution": -0.0176
                        },
                        {
                          "name": "shotValueNormalized",
                          "contribution": 0.0167
                        },
                        {
                          "name": "dribbleValueNormalized",
                          "contribution": -0.0131
                        },
                        {
                          "name": "totalOppositionHalfPasses",
                          "contribution": -0.0119
                        }
                      ],
                      "others": -0.0281,
                      "total": 6.6484,
                      "log_link": false,
                      "margin_base": 6.763607,
                      "item_margins": [
                        {
                          "name": "is_starting_11",
                          "margin": -0.061162
                        },
                        {
                          "name": "expectedAssists",
                          "margin": -0.017632
                        },
                        {
                          "name": "shotValueNormalized",
                          "margin": 0.016706
                        },
                        {
                          "name": "dribbleValueNormalized",
                          "margin": -0.013057
                        },
                        {
                          "name": "totalOppositionHalfPasses",
                          "margin": -0.011913
                        }
                      ],
                      "others_margin": -0.028156
                    }
                  }
                ],
                "prediction_basis": {
                  "source": "xgboost_regressor",
                  "role": "substitute",
                  "history_matches": 3,
                  "role_matches": 3,
                  "minutes_source": "role_history_shrunk",
                  "volume_basis": "role_history"
                },
                "caveat": "Raw XGBoost output: no per-90 normalization; minutesPlayed is the recency-weighted average of his appearances in this role (starter / substitute). Missing provider values count as 0 only when the provider recorded that stat for the match."
              }
            },
            {
              "step": "market_value_boost",
              "description": "Market-value quality scaling (boost 1.0585, quality 0.817)",
              "stats": {
                "expected_goals": 0.0789,
                "goals": 0.0697,
                "goal_rate": 0.0697,
                "shots_on_target": 0.2535,
                "total_shots": 0.6909,
                "expected_assists": 0.0244,
                "key_pass": 0.3777,
                "rating": 6.6484,
                "minutes": 18.44,
                "total_pass": 5.2555,
                "accurate_pass": 3.8472,
                "duels_won": 1.8105,
                "total_long_balls": 0.0,
                "accurate_long_balls": 0.0,
                "total_opp_half_passes": 3.7947,
                "accurate_opp_half_passes": 2.7979,
                "crosses_total": 1.0493,
                "crosses_accurate": 0.3497,
                "touches": 13.1032,
                "possession_lost": 6.3346,
                "dispossessed": 0.823,
                "duels_lost": 3.8678,
                "aerial_lost": 0.3497,
                "total_contest": 2.2836,
                "won_contest": 0.6995,
                "ball_recovery": 1.111,
                "challenges_lost": 0.7612,
                "fouls": 0.3497,
                "fouls_drawn": 0.3497,
                "assists": 0.0,
                "assist_rate": 0.0,
                "interceptions": 0.0,
                "tackles_won": 0.0,
                "tackles": 0.0,
                "clearances": 0.4114,
                "blocks": 0.0,
                "big_chances_created": 0.0,
                "big_chances_missed": 0.0,
                "xgot": 0.1872,
                "offsides": 1.111,
                "ball_carries": 5.6669,
                "total_progression": 12.427,
                "progressive_carries": 1.0493,
                "shots_off_target": 0.4374
              },
              "params": {
                "market_value_eur": 48000000,
                "quality_factor": 0.8168,
                "boost_factor": 1.0585,
                "reference_quality": 0.505,
                "history_matches": 3,
                "history_shrink": 0.625,
                "market_value_known": true
              }
            },
            {
              "step": "minutes_scale",
              "description": "Bench projection scaled from 18.4 to 12.6 expected minutes (appearance prob 0.75)",
              "stats": {
                "expected_goals": 0.054,
                "goals": 0.0477,
                "goal_rate": 0.0477,
                "shots_on_target": 0.1734,
                "total_shots": 0.4725,
                "expected_assists": 0.0167,
                "key_pass": 0.2583,
                "rating": 6.6484,
                "minutes": 12.61,
                "total_pass": 3.5939,
                "accurate_pass": 2.6309,
                "duels_won": 1.2381,
                "total_long_balls": 0.0,
                "accurate_long_balls": 0.0,
                "total_opp_half_passes": 2.595,
                "accurate_opp_half_passes": 1.9133,
                "crosses_total": 0.7176,
                "crosses_accurate": 0.2391,
                "touches": 8.9605,
                "possession_lost": 4.3318,
                "dispossessed": 0.823,
                "duels_lost": 2.645,
                "aerial_lost": 0.3497,
                "total_contest": 1.5616,
                "won_contest": 0.4783,
                "ball_recovery": 0.7597,
                "challenges_lost": 0.7612,
                "fouls": 0.2391,
                "fouls_drawn": 0.2391,
                "assists": 0.0,
                "assist_rate": 0.0,
                "interceptions": 0.0,
                "tackles_won": 0.0,
                "tackles": 0.0,
                "clearances": 0.2813,
                "blocks": 0.0,
                "big_chances_created": 0.0,
                "big_chances_missed": 0.0,
                "xgot": 0.128,
                "offsides": 1.111,
                "ball_carries": 3.8752,
                "total_progression": 8.4981,
                "progressive_carries": 0.7176,
                "shots_off_target": 0.2991,
                "bench_appearance_probability": 0.75,
                "bench_expected_minutes": 12.61
              },
              "params": {
                "expected_minutes": 12.61,
                "projection_minutes": 18.44,
                "minutes_scale": 0.6838,
                "appearance_probability": 0.75
              }
            },
            {
              "step": "final_cap",
              "description": "Stats clamped to historical constraints and shot-component identity",
              "stats": {
                "expected_goals": 0.054,
                "goals": 0.0477,
                "goal_rate": 0.0477,
                "shots_on_target": 0.1734,
                "total_shots": 0.4725,
                "expected_assists": 0.0167,
                "key_pass": 0.2583,
                "rating": 6.6484,
                "minutes": 12.61,
                "total_pass": 3.5939,
                "accurate_pass": 2.6309,
                "duels_won": 1.2381,
                "total_long_balls": 0.0,
                "accurate_long_balls": 0.0,
                "total_opp_half_passes": 2.595,
                "accurate_opp_half_passes": 1.9133,
                "crosses_total": 0.7176,
                "crosses_accurate": 0.2391,
                "touches": 8.9605,
                "possession_lost": 4.3318,
                "dispossessed": 0.823,
                "duels_lost": 2.645,
                "aerial_lost": 0.3497,
                "total_contest": 1.5616,
                "won_contest": 0.4783,
                "ball_recovery": 0.7597,
                "challenges_lost": 0.7612,
                "fouls": 0.2391,
                "fouls_drawn": 0.2391,
                "assists": 0.0,
                "assist_rate": 0.0,
                "interceptions": 0.0,
                "tackles_won": 0.0,
                "tackles": 0.0,
                "clearances": 0.2813,
                "blocks": 0.0,
                "big_chances_created": 0.0,
                "big_chances_missed": 0.0,
                "xgot": 0.128,
                "offsides": 1.111,
                "ball_carries": 3.8752,
                "total_progression": 8.4981,
                "progressive_carries": 0.7176,
                "shots_off_target": 0.2991,
                "bench_appearance_probability": 0.75,
                "bench_expected_minutes": 12.61
              },
              "params": {
                "stats_clamped": 0,
                "shot_identity_applied": false
              }
            },
            {
              "step": "team_lambda_rescale",
              "description": "Player expected_goals/expected_assists rescaled so squad sum equals team lambda 1.62 (squad xG sum 1.1495, xG scale 1.4084, xA scale 1.4684, team xA 1.05 = 0.65 x lambda)",
              "stats": {
                "expected_goals": 0.0761,
                "goal_rate": 0.0477,
                "goals": 0,
                "shots_on_target": 0.1734,
                "total_shots": 0.4725,
                "expected_assists": 0.0245,
                "key_pass": 0.2583,
                "rating": 6.6484,
                "minutes": 12.61,
                "total_pass": 3.5939,
                "accurate_pass": 2.6309,
                "duels_won": 1.2381,
                "total_long_balls": 0.0,
                "accurate_long_balls": 0.0,
                "total_opp_half_passes": 2.595,
                "accurate_opp_half_passes": 1.9133,
                "crosses_total": 0.7176,
                "crosses_accurate": 0.2391,
                "touches": 8.9605,
                "possession_lost": 4.3318,
                "dispossessed": 0.823,
                "duels_lost": 2.645,
                "aerial_lost": 0.3497,
                "total_contest": 1.5616,
                "won_contest": 0.4783,
                "ball_recovery": 0.7597,
                "challenges_lost": 0.7612,
                "fouls": 0.2391,
                "fouls_drawn": 0.2391,
                "assist_rate": 0.0,
                "assists": 0,
                "interceptions": 0.0,
                "tackles_won": 0.0,
                "tackles": 0.0,
                "clearances": 0.2813,
                "blocks": 0.0,
                "big_chances_created": 0.0,
                "big_chances_missed": 0.0,
                "xgot": 0.1803,
                "offsides": 1.111,
                "ball_carries": 3.8752,
                "total_progression": 8.4981,
                "progressive_carries": 0.7176,
                "shots_off_target": 0.2991,
                "bench_appearance_probability": 0.75,
                "bench_expected_minutes": 12.61,
                "projected_substitution_order": 2,
                "substitution_rule_cap": 5,
                "projected_team_substitution_count": 3,
                "projected_substitution_expected_count": 3.116,
                "projected_substitution_game_state_adjustment": 0,
                "substitution_usage": "projected_used_substitute",
                "projected_goals": 0,
                "goal_probability": 0.0,
                "projected_assists": 0,
                "assist_probability": 0.0,
                "finishing_factor": 0.9394,
                "creation_factor": 0.8
              },
              "params": {
                "team_lambda": 1.619,
                "squad_xg_sum": 1.1495,
                "squad_xa_sum": 0.7167,
                "team_expected_assists": 1.0524,
                "team_xa_to_xg_ratio": 0.65,
                "bench_appearance_weighted": true,
                "xg_scale": 1.4084,
                "xa_scale": 1.4684,
                "opponent_lambda": 0.8,
                "scoreline_reset": true,
                "appearance_weight": 0.75
              },
              "changes": [
                {
                  "stat": "expected_goals",
                  "before": 0.054,
                  "after": 0.0761
                },
                {
                  "stat": "expected_assists",
                  "before": 0.0167,
                  "after": 0.0245
                }
              ]
            },
            {
              "step": "rankings_attached",
              "description": "Global ranking attached for display (match squad rank 17 by projected rating, fifa_overall 78.0; not used by the projection)",
              "stats": {
                "expected_goals": 0.0761,
                "goal_rate": 0.0477,
                "goals": 0,
                "shots_on_target": 0.1734,
                "total_shots": 0.4725,
                "expected_assists": 0.0245,
                "key_pass": 0.2583,
                "rating": 6.6484,
                "minutes": 12.61,
                "total_pass": 3.5939,
                "accurate_pass": 2.6309,
                "duels_won": 1.2381,
                "total_long_balls": 0.0,
                "accurate_long_balls": 0.0,
                "total_opp_half_passes": 2.595,
                "accurate_opp_half_passes": 1.9133,
                "crosses_total": 0.7176,
                "crosses_accurate": 0.2391,
                "touches": 8.9605,
                "possession_lost": 4.3318,
                "dispossessed": 0.823,
                "duels_lost": 2.645,
                "aerial_lost": 0.3497,
                "total_contest": 1.5616,
                "won_contest": 0.4783,
                "ball_recovery": 0.7597,
                "challenges_lost": 0.7612,
                "fouls": 0.2391,
                "fouls_drawn": 0.2391,
                "assist_rate": 0.0,
                "assists": 0,
                "interceptions": 0.0,
                "tackles_won": 0.0,
                "tackles": 0.0,
                "clearances": 0.2813,
                "blocks": 0.0,
                "big_chances_created": 0.0,
                "big_chances_missed": 0.0,
                "xgot": 0.1803,
                "offsides": 1.111,
                "ball_carries": 3.8752,
                "total_progression": 8.4981,
                "progressive_carries": 0.7176,
                "shots_off_target": 0.2991,
                "bench_appearance_probability": 0.75,
                "bench_expected_minutes": 12.61,
                "projected_substitution_order": 2,
                "substitution_rule_cap": 5,
                "projected_team_substitution_count": 3,
                "projected_substitution_expected_count": 3.116,
                "projected_substitution_game_state_adjustment": 0,
                "substitution_usage": "projected_used_substitute",
                "projected_goals": 0,
                "goal_probability": 0.0,
                "projected_assists": 0,
                "assist_probability": 0.0,
                "finishing_factor": 0.9394,
                "creation_factor": 0.8,
                "fifa_overall": 78.0
              },
              "params": {
                "match_squad_rank": 17,
                "squad_role": "substitute",
                "squad_rank_basis": "projected_rating",
                "affects_projection": false,
                "ranking_source": "sofascore_plus_fifa_csv",
                "ranking_status": "combined",
                "global_player_rank": 1307,
                "fifa_rank": 1081.0,
                "fifa_source": "EA SPORTS FC official ratings",
                "ranking_match": "player_id",
                "fifa_overall": 78.0
              }
            },
            {
              "step": "integer_goal_projection",
              "description": "Team scoreline allocation: 1 projected goals distributed by scorer weight (xG x finishing x appearance)",
              "stats": {
                "expected_goals": 0.0761,
                "goal_rate": 0.0477,
                "goals": 0,
                "shots_on_target": 0.1734,
                "total_shots": 0.4725,
                "expected_assists": 0.0245,
                "key_pass": 0.2583,
                "rating": 6.6484,
                "minutes": 12.61,
                "total_pass": 3.5939,
                "accurate_pass": 2.6309,
                "duels_won": 1.2381,
                "total_long_balls": 0.0,
                "accurate_long_balls": 0.0,
                "total_opp_half_passes": 2.595,
                "accurate_opp_half_passes": 1.9133,
                "crosses_total": 0.7176,
                "crosses_accurate": 0.2391,
                "touches": 8.9605,
                "possession_lost": 4.3318,
                "dispossessed": 0.823,
                "duels_lost": 2.645,
                "aerial_lost": 0.3497,
                "total_contest": 1.5616,
                "won_contest": 0.4783,
                "ball_recovery": 0.7597,
                "challenges_lost": 0.7612,
                "fouls": 0.2391,
                "fouls_drawn": 0.2391,
                "assist_rate": 0.0,
                "assists": 0,
                "interceptions": 0.0,
                "tackles_won": 0.0,
                "tackles": 0.0,
                "clearances": 0.2813,
                "blocks": 0.0,
                "big_chances_created": 0.0,
                "big_chances_missed": 0.0,
                "xgot": 0.1803,
                "offsides": 1.111,
                "ball_carries": 3.8752,
                "total_progression": 8.4981,
                "progressive_carries": 0.7176,
                "shots_off_target": 0.2991,
                "bench_appearance_probability": 0.75,
                "bench_expected_minutes": 12.61,
                "projected_substitution_order": 2,
                "substitution_rule_cap": 5,
                "projected_team_substitution_count": 3,
                "projected_substitution_expected_count": 3.116,
                "projected_substitution_game_state_adjustment": 0,
                "substitution_usage": "projected_used_substitute",
                "projected_goals": 0,
                "goal_probability": 0.055,
                "projected_assists": 0,
                "assist_probability": 0.0,
                "finishing_factor": 0.9394,
                "creation_factor": 0.8,
                "fifa_overall": 78.0
              },
              "params": {
                "allocation_applied": true,
                "team_goals": 1,
                "goals_allocated": 0,
                "goal_probability": 0.055,
                "scorer_weight": 0.0536,
                "squad_weight_total": 1.7215,
                "weight_share": 0.0311,
                "finishing_factor": 0.9394,
                "appearance_weight": 0.75,
                "weight_rank": 9,
                "eligible_players": 13,
                "allocation_rounds": [
                  {
                    "n": 1,
                    "player": "Yoane Wissa",
                    "weight": 0.4971,
                    "already": 0,
                    "effective_weight": 0.4971,
                    "runner_up": "Harvey Barnes",
                    "runner_up_effective_weight": 0.2819
                  }
                ]
              }
            },
            {
              "step": "integer_assist_projection",
              "description": "Team scoreline allocation: 1 projected assists distributed by provider weight (xA x creation x appearance; nobody assists his own goal)",
              "stats": {
                "expected_goals": 0.0761,
                "goal_rate": 0.0477,
                "goals": 0,
                "shots_on_target": 0.1734,
                "total_shots": 0.4725,
                "expected_assists": 0.0245,
                "key_pass": 0.2583,
                "rating": 6.6484,
                "minutes": 12.61,
                "total_pass": 3.5939,
                "accurate_pass": 2.6309,
                "duels_won": 1.2381,
                "total_long_balls": 0.0,
                "accurate_long_balls": 0.0,
                "total_opp_half_passes": 2.595,
                "accurate_opp_half_passes": 1.9133,
                "crosses_total": 0.7176,
                "crosses_accurate": 0.2391,
                "touches": 8.9605,
                "possession_lost": 4.3318,
                "dispossessed": 0.823,
                "duels_lost": 2.645,
                "aerial_lost": 0.3497,
                "total_contest": 1.5616,
                "won_contest": 0.4783,
                "ball_recovery": 0.7597,
                "challenges_lost": 0.7612,
                "fouls": 0.2391,
                "fouls_drawn": 0.2391,
                "assist_rate": 0.0,
                "assists": 0,
                "interceptions": 0.0,
                "tackles_won": 0.0,
                "tackles": 0.0,
                "clearances": 0.2813,
                "blocks": 0.0,
                "big_chances_created": 0.0,
                "big_chances_missed": 0.0,
                "xgot": 0.1803,
                "offsides": 1.111,
                "ball_carries": 3.8752,
                "total_progression": 8.4981,
                "progressive_carries": 0.7176,
                "shots_off_target": 0.2991,
                "bench_appearance_probability": 0.75,
                "bench_expected_minutes": 12.61,
                "projected_substitution_order": 2,
                "substitution_rule_cap": 5,
                "projected_team_substitution_count": 3,
                "projected_substitution_expected_count": 3.116,
                "projected_substitution_game_state_adjustment": 0,
                "substitution_usage": "projected_used_substitute",
                "projected_goals": 0,
                "goal_probability": 0.055,
                "projected_assists": 0,
                "assist_probability": 0.0182,
                "finishing_factor": 0.9394,
                "creation_factor": 0.8,
                "fifa_overall": 78.0
              },
              "params": {
                "allocation_applied": true,
                "team_assists": 1,
                "assists_allocated": 0,
                "assist_probability": 0.0182,
                "provider_weight": 0.0147,
                "squad_weight_total": 1.0952,
                "weight_share": 0.0134,
                "creation_factor": 0.8,
                "appearance_weight": 0.75,
                "weight_rank": 13,
                "eligible_players": 13,
                "allocation_rounds": [
                  {
                    "n": 1,
                    "player": "Harvey Barnes",
                    "weight": 0.201,
                    "already": 0,
                    "effective_weight": 0.201,
                    "runner_up": "Lewis Hall",
                    "runner_up_effective_weight": 0.1669,
                    "blocked_own_goal": [
                      "Yoane Wissa"
                    ]
                  }
                ]
              }
            }
          ]
        }
      },
      "substitutes": {
        "Nick Woltemade": {
          "player_id": 980623,
          "position": "F",
          "position_depth": "F_BENCH",
          "is_starter": false,
          "shirt_number": 27,
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            },
            {
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              "league_name": "Premier League",
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            {
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              "away_team": "Newcastle United",
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              "has_player_stats": true,
              "league_name": "Premier League",
              "league_id": "17",
              "league_slug": "premier-league",
              "league_country": "England",
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            },
            {
              "match_id": 14023977,
              "match_date": "2026-02-28",
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              "away_team": "Everton",
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              },
              "has_player_stats": true,
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              "league_slug": "premier-league",
              "league_country": "England",
              "season_id": "76986",
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              "season_year": "25/26"
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          ],
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            "combined_rank_score": 423.5,
            "ranking_source": "sofascore_plus_fifa_csv",
            "ranking_status": "combined",
            "sofascore_rank": 157.0,
            "sofascore_rating": 7.3,
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            "fifa_source": "EA SPORTS FC official ratings",
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            "squad_role": "substitute",
            "ranking_match": "player_id",
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            "source_file": "data/player_rankings.csv",
            "player_name": "Nick Woltemade",
            "ranking_neighbors": {
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                  "player_name": "Jorge de Frutos",
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                },
                {
                  "player_name": "Bruno Silva",
                  "ranking": 901
                },
                {
                  "player_name": "Vedat Muriqi",
                  "ranking": 902
                },
                {
                  "player_name": "Seung-chan Heo",
                  "ranking": 903
                },
                {
                  "player_name": "Marco Asensio",
                  "ranking": 904
                }
              ],
              "lower": [
                {
                  "player_name": "Choi Gi-Yun",
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                },
                {
                  "player_name": "Seo Jae-Won",
                  "ranking": 907
                },
                {
                  "player_name": "Willyan",
                  "ranking": 908
                },
                {
                  "player_name": "Emanuel Olivera",
                  "ranking": 909
                },
                {
                  "player_name": "Luiz Araújo",
                  "ranking": 910
                }
              ]
            }
          },
          "data_sources": [
            "match_history",
            "market_value",
            "fbref_season"
          ],
          "data_confidence": 0.752,
          "history_matches": 34,
          "xgboost_reasoning": {
            "model_source": "xgboost_regressor",
            "position_service": "F_service",
            "features_evaluated": [
              "minutesPlayed",
              "is_starting_11",
              "totalPass",
              "accuratePass",
              "totalOppositionHalfPasses",
              "accurateOppositionHalfPasses",
              "totalShots",
              "onTargetScoringAttempt",
              "shotOffTarget",
              "bigChanceMissed",
              "expectedAssists",
              "keyPass",
              "duelWon",
              "duelLost",
              "aerialWon",
              "aerialLost",
              "touches",
              "dispossessed",
              "wasFouled",
              "ballRecovery",
              "possessionLostCtrl",
              "passValueNormalized",
              "dribbleValueNormalized",
              "defensiveValueNormalized",
              "shotValueNormalized",
              "ballCarriesCount",
              "totalProgression",
              "progressiveBallCarriesCount",
              "expectedGoals",
              "goals",
              "rating",
              "pass_accuracy",
              "duel_win_rate",
              "opp_half_pass_pct",
              "shot_accuracy",
              "xg_per_shot",
              "touches_p90",
              "totalShots_p90",
              "duelWon_p90",
              "ballCarriesCount_p90",
              "big_chance_conversion",
              "shot_waste_rate",
              "aerial_dominance",
              "press_resistance_fwd",
              "progressive_carries_p90",
              "history_matches"
            ],
            "targets_predicted": [
              "expectedGoals",
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              "onTargetScoringAttempt",
              "totalShots",
              "expectedAssists",
              "keyPass",
              "rating"
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            "history_matches": 34,
            "data_confidence": 0.752,
            "data_sources": [
              "match_history",
              "market_value",
              "fbref_season"
            ],
            "bench_expected_minutes": 23.12,
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            "market_value_adjustment": 1.0133,
            "fbref_prior_metrics": {
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              "competition": "Premier League",
              "season": "2026-2027",
              "appearances": 1.0,
              "starts": 0.0,
              "sub_appearances": 1.0,
              "minutes_per_sub": 20.0,
              "goals_per90": 0.0,
              "assists_per90": 5.0,
              "prior_reliability": 0.0133
            },
            "rationale": "Bench projection scaled from XGBoost F_service (34 historical appearances) to 23.1 expected mins (appearance prob 0.75); FBref playing time empirical prior: 1.0 sub appearances, 20.0 mins/sub."
          },
          "stat_evolution": [
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              "step": "xgboost_raw",
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                "ball_recovery": 0.624,
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                "fouls_drawn": 0.717,
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                "total_progression": 5.846,
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                "shots_off_target": 0.3484
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              "trace": {
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                  "position_service": "F",
                  "schema_version": 6,
                  "trained_at": "2026-10-12T10:05:59.259330+00:00",
                  "trained_on": {
                    "matches": 1337,
                    "players": 604,
                    "rows": 15537
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                },
                "player_history": [
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                  {
                    "match_date": "2026-05-24",
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                  },
                  {
                    "match_date": "2026-05-17",
                    "opponent": "West Ham United",
                    "minutes": 75.0,
                    "is_starting": true,
                    "weight": 0.1088,
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                  },
                  {
                    "match_date": "2026-05-10",
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                    "is_starting": true,
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                  },
                  {
                    "match_date": "2026-04-25",
                    "opponent": "Arsenal",
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                    "weight": 0.0786,
                    "rating": 6.7
                  },
                  {
                    "match_date": "2026-04-18",
                    "opponent": "Bournemouth",
                    "minutes": 14.0,
                    "is_starting": false,
                    "weight": 0.0668,
                    "rating": 6.4
                  },
                  {
                    "match_date": "2026-04-12",
                    "opponent": "Crystal Palace",
                    "minutes": 16.0,
                    "is_starting": false,
                    "weight": 0.0568,
                    "rating": 6.4
                  },
                  {
                    "match_date": "2026-03-22",
                    "opponent": "Sunderland",
                    "minutes": 65.0,
                    "is_starting": true,
                    "weight": 0.0483,
                    "rating": 6.8
                  },
                  {
                    "match_date": "2026-03-14",
                    "opponent": "Chelsea",
                    "minutes": 67.0,
                    "is_starting": true,
                    "weight": 0.041,
                    "rating": 6.6
                  },
                  {
                    "match_date": "2026-02-28",
                    "opponent": "Everton",
                    "minutes": 56.0,
                    "is_starting": true,
                    "weight": 0.0349,
                    "rating": 6.3
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                ],
                "feature_row": {
                  "history_matches": 20.0,
                  "is_starting_11": 0.0,
                  "expectedGoals": 0.0519,
                  "totalOppositionHalfPasses": 9.3435,
                  "accurateOppositionHalfPasses": 7.4124,
                  "accuratePass": 10.6799,
                  "totalShots": 0.432
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                "per_target": [
                  {
                    "target": "expectedGoals",
                    "predicted": 0.07078627496957779,
                    "model_output": 0.0708,
                    "scale": "per match (raw)",
                    "top_features": [
                      {
                        "name": "is_starting_11",
                        "importance": 0.282
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                      {
                        "name": "expectedGoals",
                        "importance": 0.0894
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                      {
                        "name": "goals",
                        "importance": 0.0352
                      },
                      {
                        "name": "bigChanceMissed",
                        "importance": 0.0258
                      },
                      {
                        "name": "xg_per_shot",
                        "importance": 0.0248
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                    ],
                    "decomposition": {
                      "base": 0.1978,
                      "items": [
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                          "name": "is_starting_11",
                          "contribution": -0.096
                        },
                        {
                          "name": "expectedGoals",
                          "contribution": -0.0171
                        },
                        {
                          "name": "passValueNormalized",
                          "contribution": -0.0037
                        },
                        {
                          "name": "xg_per_shot",
                          "contribution": -0.0033
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                        {
                          "name": "bigChanceMissed",
                          "contribution": -0.0026
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                      ],
                      "others": -0.0043,
                      "total": 0.0708,
                      "log_link": true,
                      "margin_base": -1.62027,
                      "item_margins": [
                        {
                          "name": "is_starting_11",
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                        {
                          "name": "expectedGoals",
                          "margin": -0.183722
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                        {
                          "name": "passValueNormalized",
                          "margin": -0.044906
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                        {
                          "name": "xg_per_shot",
                          "margin": -0.041976
                        },
                        {
                          "name": "bigChanceMissed",
                          "margin": -0.033645
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                      ],
                      "others_margin": -0.059686
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                  },
                  {
                    "target": "goals",
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                    "model_output": 0.066,
                    "scale": "count per match",
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                  {
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                      {
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                        {
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                        {
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                "caveat": "Raw XGBoost output: no per-90 normalization; minutesPlayed is the recency-weighted average of his appearances in this role (starter / substitute). Missing provider values count as 0 only when the provider recorded that stat for the match."
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            },
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                "opponent_lambda": 0.8,
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                "appearance_weight": 0.752
              },
              "changes": [
                {
                  "stat": "expected_goals",
                  "before": 0.0897,
                  "after": 0.1263
                },
                {
                  "stat": "expected_assists",
                  "before": 0.0581,
                  "after": 0.0853
                }
              ]
            },
            {
              "step": "rankings_attached",
              "description": "Global ranking attached for display (match squad rank 16 by projected rating, fifa_overall 80.0; not used by the projection)",
              "stats": {
                "expected_goals": 0.1263,
                "goal_rate": 0.0834,
                "goals": 0,
                "shots_on_target": 0.306,
                "total_shots": 0.7485,
                "expected_assists": 0.0853,
                "key_pass": 0.4717,
                "rating": 6.6489,
                "minutes": 23.12,
                "total_pass": 5.6618,
                "accurate_pass": 4.3179,
                "duels_won": 2.1773,
                "total_long_balls": 0.1051,
                "accurate_long_balls": 0.0,
                "total_opp_half_passes": 3.5606,
                "accurate_opp_half_passes": 2.6535,
                "crosses_total": 0.0,
                "crosses_accurate": 0.0,
                "touches": 9.684,
                "possession_lost": 2.738,
                "dispossessed": 0.4167,
                "duels_lost": 2.2476,
                "aerial_lost": 0.7053,
                "total_contest": 0.7799,
                "won_contest": 0.3419,
                "ball_recovery": 0.7911,
                "challenges_lost": 0.0713,
                "fouls": 0.316,
                "fouls_drawn": 0.9108,
                "assist_rate": 0.238,
                "assists": 0,
                "interceptions": 0.0,
                "tackles_won": 0.1879,
                "tackles": 0.1882,
                "clearances": 0.0,
                "blocks": 0.0892,
                "big_chances_created": 0.438,
                "big_chances_missed": 0.0,
                "xgot": 0.0,
                "offsides": 0.1902,
                "ball_carries": 1.9592,
                "total_progression": 7.4112,
                "progressive_carries": 0.3151,
                "shots_off_target": 0.4416,
                "bench_appearance_probability": 0.752,
                "bench_expected_minutes": 23.12,
                "projected_substitution_order": 1,
                "substitution_rule_cap": 5,
                "projected_team_substitution_count": 3,
                "projected_substitution_expected_count": 3.116,
                "projected_substitution_game_state_adjustment": 0,
                "substitution_usage": "projected_used_substitute",
                "projected_goals": 0,
                "goal_probability": 0.0,
                "projected_assists": 0,
                "assist_probability": 0.0,
                "finishing_factor": 0.9549,
                "creation_factor": 1.25,
                "fifa_overall": 80.0
              },
              "params": {
                "match_squad_rank": 16,
                "squad_role": "substitute",
                "squad_rank_basis": "projected_rating",
                "affects_projection": false,
                "ranking_source": "sofascore_plus_fifa_csv",
                "ranking_status": "combined",
                "global_player_rank": 905,
                "fifa_rank": 690.0,
                "fifa_source": "EA SPORTS FC official ratings",
                "ranking_match": "player_id",
                "fifa_overall": 80.0
              }
            },
            {
              "step": "integer_goal_projection",
              "description": "Team scoreline allocation: 1 projected goals distributed by scorer weight (xG x finishing x appearance)",
              "stats": {
                "expected_goals": 0.1263,
                "goal_rate": 0.0834,
                "goals": 0,
                "shots_on_target": 0.306,
                "total_shots": 0.7485,
                "expected_assists": 0.0853,
                "key_pass": 0.4717,
                "rating": 6.6489,
                "minutes": 23.12,
                "total_pass": 5.6618,
                "accurate_pass": 4.3179,
                "duels_won": 2.1773,
                "total_long_balls": 0.1051,
                "accurate_long_balls": 0.0,
                "total_opp_half_passes": 3.5606,
                "accurate_opp_half_passes": 2.6535,
                "crosses_total": 0.0,
                "crosses_accurate": 0.0,
                "touches": 9.684,
                "possession_lost": 2.738,
                "dispossessed": 0.4167,
                "duels_lost": 2.2476,
                "aerial_lost": 0.7053,
                "total_contest": 0.7799,
                "won_contest": 0.3419,
                "ball_recovery": 0.7911,
                "challenges_lost": 0.0713,
                "fouls": 0.316,
                "fouls_drawn": 0.9108,
                "assist_rate": 0.238,
                "assists": 0,
                "interceptions": 0.0,
                "tackles_won": 0.1879,
                "tackles": 0.1882,
                "clearances": 0.0,
                "blocks": 0.0892,
                "big_chances_created": 0.438,
                "big_chances_missed": 0.0,
                "xgot": 0.0,
                "offsides": 0.1902,
                "ball_carries": 1.9592,
                "total_progression": 7.4112,
                "progressive_carries": 0.3151,
                "shots_off_target": 0.4416,
                "bench_appearance_probability": 0.752,
                "bench_expected_minutes": 23.12,
                "projected_substitution_order": 1,
                "substitution_rule_cap": 5,
                "projected_team_substitution_count": 3,
                "projected_substitution_expected_count": 3.116,
                "projected_substitution_game_state_adjustment": 0,
                "substitution_usage": "projected_used_substitute",
                "projected_goals": 0,
                "goal_probability": 0.0892,
                "projected_assists": 0,
                "assist_probability": 0.0,
                "finishing_factor": 0.9549,
                "creation_factor": 1.25,
                "fifa_overall": 80.0
              },
              "params": {
                "allocation_applied": true,
                "team_goals": 1,
                "goals_allocated": 0,
                "goal_probability": 0.0892,
                "scorer_weight": 0.0907,
                "squad_weight_total": 1.7215,
                "weight_share": 0.0527,
                "finishing_factor": 0.9549,
                "appearance_weight": 0.752,
                "weight_rank": 6,
                "eligible_players": 13,
                "allocation_rounds": [
                  {
                    "n": 1,
                    "player": "Yoane Wissa",
                    "weight": 0.4971,
                    "already": 0,
                    "effective_weight": 0.4971,
                    "runner_up": "Harvey Barnes",
                    "runner_up_effective_weight": 0.2819
                  }
                ]
              }
            },
            {
              "step": "integer_assist_projection",
              "description": "Team scoreline allocation: 1 projected assists distributed by provider weight (xA x creation x appearance; nobody assists his own goal)",
              "stats": {
                "expected_goals": 0.1263,
                "goal_rate": 0.0834,
                "goals": 0,
                "shots_on_target": 0.306,
                "total_shots": 0.7485,
                "expected_assists": 0.0853,
                "key_pass": 0.4717,
                "rating": 6.6489,
                "minutes": 23.12,
                "total_pass": 5.6618,
                "accurate_pass": 4.3179,
                "duels_won": 2.1773,
                "total_long_balls": 0.1051,
                "accurate_long_balls": 0.0,
                "total_opp_half_passes": 3.5606,
                "accurate_opp_half_passes": 2.6535,
                "crosses_total": 0.0,
                "crosses_accurate": 0.0,
                "touches": 9.684,
                "possession_lost": 2.738,
                "dispossessed": 0.4167,
                "duels_lost": 2.2476,
                "aerial_lost": 0.7053,
                "total_contest": 0.7799,
                "won_contest": 0.3419,
                "ball_recovery": 0.7911,
                "challenges_lost": 0.0713,
                "fouls": 0.316,
                "fouls_drawn": 0.9108,
                "assist_rate": 0.238,
                "assists": 0,
                "interceptions": 0.0,
                "tackles_won": 0.1879,
                "tackles": 0.1882,
                "clearances": 0.0,
                "blocks": 0.0892,
                "big_chances_created": 0.438,
                "big_chances_missed": 0.0,
                "xgot": 0.0,
                "offsides": 0.1902,
                "ball_carries": 1.9592,
                "total_progression": 7.4112,
                "progressive_carries": 0.3151,
                "shots_off_target": 0.4416,
                "bench_appearance_probability": 0.752,
                "bench_expected_minutes": 23.12,
                "projected_substitution_order": 1,
                "substitution_rule_cap": 5,
                "projected_team_substitution_count": 3,
                "projected_substitution_expected_count": 3.116,
                "projected_substitution_game_state_adjustment": 0,
                "substitution_usage": "projected_used_substitute",
                "projected_goals": 0,
                "goal_probability": 0.0892,
                "projected_assists": 0,
                "assist_probability": 0.0615,
                "finishing_factor": 0.9549,
                "creation_factor": 1.25,
                "fifa_overall": 80.0
              },
              "params": {
                "allocation_applied": true,
                "team_assists": 1,
                "assists_allocated": 0,
                "assist_probability": 0.0615,
                "provider_weight": 0.0802,
                "squad_weight_total": 1.0952,
                "weight_share": 0.0732,
                "creation_factor": 1.25,
                "appearance_weight": 0.752,
                "weight_rank": 7,
                "eligible_players": 13,
                "allocation_rounds": [
                  {
                    "n": 1,
                    "player": "Harvey Barnes",
                    "weight": 0.201,
                    "already": 0,
                    "effective_weight": 0.201,
                    "runner_up": "Lewis Hall",
                    "runner_up_effective_weight": 0.1669,
                    "blocked_own_goal": [
                      "Yoane Wissa"
                    ]
                  }
                ]
              }
            }
          ]
        },
        "Bazoumana Touré": {
          "player_id": 1568123,
          "position": "F",
          "position_depth": "F_BENCH",
          "is_starter": false,
          "shirt_number": 17,
          "height": 175,
          "market_value": 48000000,
          "stats": {
            "expected_goals": 0.0761,
            "goal_rate": 0.0477,
            "goals": 0,
            "shots_on_target": 0,
            "total_shots": 0,
            "expected_assists": 0.0245,
            "key_pass": 0,
            "rating": 6.6484,
            "minutes": 13,
            "total_pass": 4,
            "accurate_pass": 3,
            "duels_won": 1,
            "total_long_balls": 0,
            "accurate_long_balls": 0,
            "total_opp_half_passes": 3,
            "accurate_opp_half_passes": 2,
            "crosses_total": 1,
            "crosses_accurate": 0,
            "touches": 9,
            "possession_lost": 4.3318,
            "dispossessed": 0.823,
            "duels_lost": 3,
            "aerial_lost": 0,
            "total_contest": 2,
            "won_contest": 0,
            "ball_recovery": 1,
            "challenges_lost": 1,
            "fouls": 0,
            "fouls_drawn": 0,
            "assist_rate": 0.0,
            "assists": 0,
            "interceptions": 0,
            "tackles_won": 0,
            "tackles": 0,
            "clearances": 0,
            "blocks": 0,
            "big_chances_created": 0,
            "big_chances_missed": 0,
            "xgot": 0.1803,
            "offsides": 1,
            "ball_carries": 4,
            "total_progression": 8,
            "progressive_carries": 1,
            "shots_off_target": 0,
            "bench_appearance_probability": 0.75,
            "bench_expected_minutes": 12.61,
            "projected_substitution_order": 2,
            "substitution_rule_cap": 5,
            "projected_team_substitution_count": 3,
            "projected_substitution_expected_count": 3.116,
            "projected_substitution_game_state_adjustment": 0,
            "substitution_usage": "projected_used_substitute",
            "projected_goals": 0,
            "goal_probability": 0.055,
            "projected_assists": 0,
            "assist_probability": 0.0182,
            "finishing_factor": 0.9394,
            "creation_factor": 0.8,
            "fifa_overall": 78.0
          },
          "latest_10_games": [
            {
              "match_id": 16363868,
              "match_date": "2026-09-19",
              "home_team": "Newcastle United",
              "away_team": "Hull City",
              "team_side": "home",
              "is_starting_11": 0,
              "team": "Newcastle United",
              "opponent": "Hull City",
              "stats": {
                "minutes": 16,
                "rating": 6.2,
                "assist_rate": 0.0,
                "assists": 0,
                "total_shots": 0,
                "total_pass": 1,
                "clearances": 1,
                "aerial_won": 1,
                "duels_won": 1,
                "ball_recovery": 1
              },
              "has_player_stats": true,
              "league_name": "Premier League",
              "league_id": "17",
              "league_slug": "premier-league",
              "league_country": "England",
              "season_id": "96668",
              "season_name": "Premier League 26/27",
              "season_year": "26/27"
            },
            {
              "match_id": 16363644,
              "match_date": "2026-09-14",
              "home_team": "Leeds United",
              "away_team": "Newcastle United",
              "team_side": "away",
              "is_starting_11": 0,
              "team": "Newcastle United",
              "opponent": "Leeds United",
              "stats": {
                "minutes": 33,
                "rating": 7.6,
                "goal_rate": 1.0,
                "goals": 1,
                "assist_rate": 0.0,
                "assists": 0,
                "expected_goals": 0.2846,
                "expected_assists": 0.0116,
                "total_shots": 1,
                "shots_on_target": 1,
                "total_pass": 13,
                "accurate_pass": 11,
                "aerial_won": 1,
                "duels_won": 4,
                "ball_recovery": 2
              },
              "has_player_stats": true,
              "league_name": "Premier League",
              "league_id": "17",
              "league_slug": "premier-league",
              "league_country": "England",
              "season_id": "96668",
              "season_name": "Premier League 26/27",
              "season_year": "26/27"
            },
            {
              "match_id": 16363256,
              "match_date": "2026-08-29",
              "home_team": "Tottenham Hotspur",
              "away_team": "Newcastle United",
              "team_side": "away",
              "is_starting_11": 0,
              "team": "Newcastle United",
              "opponent": "Tottenham Hotspur",
              "stats": {
                "minutes": 1,
                "assist_rate": 0.0,
                "assists": 0,
                "total_shots": 0,
                "total_pass": 1
              },
              "has_player_stats": true,
              "league_name": "Premier League",
              "league_id": "17",
              "league_slug": "premier-league",
              "league_country": "England",
              "season_id": "96668",
              "season_name": "Premier League 26/27",
              "season_year": "26/27"
            }
          ],
          "ranking": {
            "global_player_rank": 1307,
            "combined_rank_score": 566.5,
            "ranking_source": "sofascore_plus_fifa_csv",
            "ranking_status": "combined",
            "sofascore_rank": null,
            "sofascore_rating": null,
            "sofascore_appearances": 0.0,
            "fifa_rank": 1081.0,
            "fifa_overall": 78.0,
            "fifa_source": "EA SPORTS FC official ratings",
            "match_squad_rank": 17,
            "squad_role": "substitute",
            "ranking_match": "player_id",
            "projected_match_rating": 6.6484,
            "source_file": "data/player_rankings.csv",
            "player_name": "Bazoumana Touré",
            "ranking_neighbors": {
              "upper": [
                {
                  "player_name": "Savinho",
                  "ranking": 1302
                },
                {
                  "player_name": "Matt Sutton",
                  "ranking": 1303
                },
                {
                  "player_name": "Pierre Kalulu",
                  "ranking": 1304
                },
                {
                  "player_name": "Mario Gila",
                  "ranking": 1305
                },
                {
                  "player_name": "Son Heung Min",
                  "ranking": 1306
                }
              ],
              "lower": [
                {
                  "player_name": "Emil Audero",
                  "ranking": 1308
                },
                {
                  "player_name": "Lukáš Haraslín",
                  "ranking": 1309
                },
                {
                  "player_name": "Marko Dmitrović",
                  "ranking": 1310
                },
                {
                  "player_name": "Tino Livramento",
                  "ranking": 1311
                },
                {
                  "player_name": "Yéremy Pino",
                  "ranking": 1312
                }
              ]
            }
          },
          "data_sources": [
            "match_history",
            "market_value"
          ],
          "data_confidence": 0.438,
          "history_matches": 3,
          "xgboost_reasoning": {
            "model_source": "xgboost_regressor",
            "position_service": "F_service",
            "features_evaluated": [
              "minutesPlayed",
              "is_starting_11",
              "totalPass",
              "accuratePass",
              "totalOppositionHalfPasses",
              "accurateOppositionHalfPasses",
              "totalShots",
              "onTargetScoringAttempt",
              "shotOffTarget",
              "bigChanceMissed",
              "expectedAssists",
              "keyPass",
              "duelWon",
              "duelLost",
              "aerialWon",
              "aerialLost",
              "touches",
              "dispossessed",
              "wasFouled",
              "ballRecovery",
              "possessionLostCtrl",
              "passValueNormalized",
              "dribbleValueNormalized",
              "defensiveValueNormalized",
              "shotValueNormalized",
              "ballCarriesCount",
              "totalProgression",
              "progressiveBallCarriesCount",
              "expectedGoals",
              "goals",
              "rating",
              "pass_accuracy",
              "duel_win_rate",
              "opp_half_pass_pct",
              "shot_accuracy",
              "xg_per_shot",
              "touches_p90",
              "totalShots_p90",
              "duelWon_p90",
              "ballCarriesCount_p90",
              "big_chance_conversion",
              "shot_waste_rate",
              "aerial_dominance",
              "press_resistance_fwd",
              "progressive_carries_p90",
              "history_matches"
            ],
            "targets_predicted": [
              "expectedGoals",
              "goals",
              "onTargetScoringAttempt",
              "totalShots",
              "expectedAssists",
              "keyPass",
              "rating"
            ],
            "history_matches": 3,
            "data_confidence": 0.438,
            "data_sources": [
              "match_history",
              "market_value"
            ],
            "bench_expected_minutes": 12.61,
            "bench_appearance_prob": 0.75,
            "market_value_adjustment": 1.0585,
            "fbref_prior_metrics": {
              "squad": "Newcastle",
              "competition": "Premier League",
              "season": "2026-2027",
              "appearances": 1.0,
              "starts": 0.0,
              "sub_appearances": 1.0,
              "minutes_per_sub": 1.0,
              "prior_reliability": 0.0
            },
            "rationale": "Bench projection scaled from XGBoost F_service (3 historical appearances) to 12.6 expected mins (appearance prob 0.75); FBref playing time empirical prior: 1.0 sub appearances, 1.0 mins/sub."
          },
          "stat_evolution": [
            {
              "step": "xgboost_raw",
              "description": "XGBoost F_service raw output over 7 target models",
              "stats": {
                "expected_goals": 0.0745,
                "goals": 0.0658,
                "goal_rate": 0.0658,
                "shots_on_target": 0.2394,
                "total_shots": 0.6526,
                "expected_assists": 0.023,
                "key_pass": 0.3568,
                "rating": 6.6484,
                "minutes": 18.44,
                "total_pass": 4.965,
                "accurate_pass": 3.6346,
                "duels_won": 1.7104,
                "total_long_balls": 0.0,
                "accurate_long_balls": 0.0,
                "total_opp_half_passes": 3.585,
                "accurate_opp_half_passes": 2.6433,
                "crosses_total": 0.9913,
                "crosses_accurate": 0.3304,
                "touches": 12.379,
                "possession_lost": 5.9845,
                "dispossessed": 0.7775,
                "duels_lost": 3.654,
                "aerial_lost": 0.3304,
                "total_contest": 2.1574,
                "won_contest": 0.6608,
                "ball_recovery": 1.0496,
                "challenges_lost": 0.7191,
                "fouls": 0.3304,
                "fouls_drawn": 0.3304,
                "assists": 0.0,
                "assist_rate": 0.0,
                "interceptions": 0.0,
                "tackles_won": 0.0,
                "tackles": 0.0,
                "clearances": 0.3887,
                "blocks": 0.0,
                "big_chances_created": 0.0,
                "big_chances_missed": 0.0,
                "xgot": 0.1769,
                "offsides": 1.0496,
                "ball_carries": 5.3537,
                "total_progression": 11.7402,
                "progressive_carries": 0.9913,
                "shots_off_target": 0.4132
              },
              "trace": {
                "model": {
                  "position_service": "F",
                  "schema_version": 6,
                  "trained_at": "2026-10-12T10:05:59.259330+00:00",
                  "trained_on": {
                    "matches": 1337,
                    "players": 604,
                    "rows": 15537
                  }
                },
                "player_history": [
                  {
                    "match_date": "2026-09-19",
                    "opponent": "Hull City",
                    "minutes": 16.0,
                    "is_starting": false,
                    "weight": 0.3887,
                    "rating": 6.2
                  },
                  {
                    "match_date": "2026-09-14",
                    "opponent": "Leeds United",
                    "minutes": 33.0,
                    "is_starting": false,
                    "weight": 0.3304,
                    "rating": 7.6
                  },
                  {
                    "match_date": "2026-08-29",
                    "opponent": "Tottenham Hotspur",
                    "minutes": 1.0,
                    "is_starting": false,
                    "weight": 0.2809,
                    "rating": 0.0
                  }
                ],
                "feature_row": {
                  "history_matches": 3.0,
                  "is_starting_11": 0.0,
                  "expectedGoals": 0.094,
                  "totalOppositionHalfPasses": 3.585,
                  "accurateOppositionHalfPasses": 2.6433,
                  "accuratePass": 3.6346,
                  "totalShots": 0.3304
                },
                "per_target": [
                  {
                    "target": "expectedGoals",
                    "predicted": 0.07450896501541138,
                    "model_output": 0.0745,
                    "scale": "per match (raw)",
                    "top_features": [
                      {
                        "name": "is_starting_11",
                        "importance": 0.282
                      },
                      {
                        "name": "expectedGoals",
                        "importance": 0.0894
                      },
                      {
                        "name": "goals",
                        "importance": 0.0352
                      },
                      {
                        "name": "bigChanceMissed",
                        "importance": 0.0258
                      },
                      {
                        "name": "xg_per_shot",
                        "importance": 0.0248
                      }
                    ],
                    "decomposition": {
                      "base": 0.1978,
                      "items": [
                        {
                          "name": "is_starting_11",
                          "contribution": -0.0864
                        },
                        {
                          "name": "expectedGoals",
                          "contribution": -0.0159
                        },
                        {
                          "name": "touches_p90",
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                        {
                          "name": "goals",
                          "contribution": 0.0069
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                        {
                          "name": "defensiveValueNormalized",
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                      ],
                      "others": -0.0139,
                      "total": 0.0745,
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                      "margin_base": -1.62027,
                      "item_margins": [
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                        {
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                        {
                          "name": "goals",
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                        {
                          "name": "defensiveValueNormalized",
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                      ],
                      "others_margin": -0.170704
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                  },
                  {
                    "target": "goals",
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                    "scale": "count per match",
                    "top_features": [
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                      {
                        "name": "expectedGoals",
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                      {
                        "name": "goals",
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                      {
                        "name": "totalShots",
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                      {
                        "name": "onTargetScoringAttempt",
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                    ],
                    "decomposition": {
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                        {
                          "name": "pass_accuracy",
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                        {
                          "name": "totalShots",
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                      ],
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                      "log_link": true,
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                        {
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                        {
                          "name": "pass_accuracy",
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                      ],
                      "others_margin": -0.101787
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                  },
                  {
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                        {
                          "name": "totalShots_p90",
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                  {
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                        {
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                        {
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                  },
                  {
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                      {
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                      {
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                      {
                        "name": "accuratePass",
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                      {
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                    ],
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                        {
                          "name": "accurateOppositionHalfPasses",
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                        {
                          "name": "keyPass",
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                        {
                          "name": "passValueNormalized",
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                      ],
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                        {
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                        {
                          "name": "keyPass",
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                        {
                          "name": "passValueNormalized",
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                      ],
                      "others_margin": -0.033687
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                  },
                  {
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                    "scale": "count per match",
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                      {
                        "name": "totalOppositionHalfPasses",
                        "importance": 0.1193
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                      {
                        "name": "accurateOppositionHalfPasses",
                        "importance": 0.0628
                      },
                      {
                        "name": "accuratePass",
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                      {
                        "name": "totalPass",
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                    ],
                    "decomposition": {
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                        {
                          "name": "ballCarriesCount_p90",
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                        {
                          "name": "keyPass",
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                        },
                        {
                          "name": "totalOppositionHalfPasses",
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                        {
                          "name": "accurateOppositionHalfPasses",
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                      ],
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                      "log_link": true,
                      "margin_base": -0.396376,
                      "item_margins": [
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                        {
                          "name": "ballCarriesCount_p90",
                          "margin": 0.122947
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                        {
                          "name": "keyPass",
                          "margin": -0.106598
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                        {
                          "name": "totalOppositionHalfPasses",
                          "margin": -0.099058
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                        {
                          "name": "accurateOppositionHalfPasses",
                          "margin": -0.089121
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                      ],
                      "others_margin": 0.04413
                    }
                  },
                  {
                    "target": "rating",
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                    "scale": "0-10",
                    "top_features": [
                      {
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                      {
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                      {
                        "name": "accuratePass",
                        "importance": 0.0431
                      },
                      {
                        "name": "is_starting_11",
                        "importance": 0.0431
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                      {
                        "name": "rating",
                        "importance": 0.039
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                    ],
                    "decomposition": {
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                        {
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                        {
                          "name": "shotValueNormalized",
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                        {
                          "name": "dribbleValueNormalized",
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                        {
                          "name": "totalOppositionHalfPasses",
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                      ],
                      "others": -0.0281,
                      "total": 6.6484,
                      "log_link": false,
                      "margin_base": 6.763607,
                      "item_margins": [
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                        {
                          "name": "expectedAssists",
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                        {
                          "name": "shotValueNormalized",
                          "margin": 0.016706
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                        {
                          "name": "dribbleValueNormalized",
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                        {
                          "name": "totalOppositionHalfPasses",
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                      ],
                      "others_margin": -0.028156
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                ],
                "prediction_basis": {
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                  "history_matches": 3,
                  "role_matches": 3,
                  "minutes_source": "role_history_shrunk",
                  "volume_basis": "role_history"
                },
                "caveat": "Raw XGBoost output: no per-90 normalization; minutesPlayed is the recency-weighted average of his appearances in this role (starter / substitute). Missing provider values count as 0 only when the provider recorded that stat for the match."
              }
            },
            {
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              "params": {
                "market_value_eur": 48000000,
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            },
            {
              "step": "minutes_scale",
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              "params": {
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                "projection_minutes": 18.44,
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            },
            {
              "step": "final_cap",
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            },
            {
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                "progressive_carries": 0.7176,
                "shots_off_target": 0.2991,
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                "bench_expected_minutes": 12.61,
                "projected_substitution_order": 2,
                "substitution_rule_cap": 5,
                "projected_team_substitution_count": 3,
                "projected_substitution_expected_count": 3.116,
                "projected_substitution_game_state_adjustment": 0,
                "substitution_usage": "projected_used_substitute",
                "projected_goals": 0,
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                "finishing_factor": 0.9394,
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              "params": {
                "team_lambda": 1.619,
                "squad_xg_sum": 1.1495,
                "squad_xa_sum": 0.7167,
                "team_expected_assists": 1.0524,
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                "bench_appearance_weighted": true,
                "xg_scale": 1.4084,
                "xa_scale": 1.4684,
                "opponent_lambda": 0.8,
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              "changes": [
                {
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                {
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            },
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              "step": "rankings_attached",
              "description": "Global ranking attached for display (match squad rank 17 by projected rating, fifa_overall 78.0; not used by the projection)",
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                "total_opp_half_passes": 2.595,
                "accurate_opp_half_passes": 1.9133,
                "crosses_total": 0.7176,
                "crosses_accurate": 0.2391,
                "touches": 8.9605,
                "possession_lost": 4.3318,
                "dispossessed": 0.823,
                "duels_lost": 2.645,
                "aerial_lost": 0.3497,
                "total_contest": 1.5616,
                "won_contest": 0.4783,
                "ball_recovery": 0.7597,
                "challenges_lost": 0.7612,
                "fouls": 0.2391,
                "fouls_drawn": 0.2391,
                "assist_rate": 0.0,
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                "tackles_won": 0.0,
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                "clearances": 0.2813,
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                "xgot": 0.1803,
                "offsides": 1.111,
                "ball_carries": 3.8752,
                "total_progression": 8.4981,
                "progressive_carries": 0.7176,
                "shots_off_target": 0.2991,
                "bench_appearance_probability": 0.75,
                "bench_expected_minutes": 12.61,
                "projected_substitution_order": 2,
                "substitution_rule_cap": 5,
                "projected_team_substitution_count": 3,
                "projected_substitution_expected_count": 3.116,
                "projected_substitution_game_state_adjustment": 0,
                "substitution_usage": "projected_used_substitute",
                "projected_goals": 0,
                "goal_probability": 0.0,
                "projected_assists": 0,
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                "finishing_factor": 0.9394,
                "creation_factor": 0.8,
                "fifa_overall": 78.0
              },
              "params": {
                "match_squad_rank": 17,
                "squad_role": "substitute",
                "squad_rank_basis": "projected_rating",
                "affects_projection": false,
                "ranking_source": "sofascore_plus_fifa_csv",
                "ranking_status": "combined",
                "global_player_rank": 1307,
                "fifa_rank": 1081.0,
                "fifa_source": "EA SPORTS FC official ratings",
                "ranking_match": "player_id",
                "fifa_overall": 78.0
              }
            },
            {
              "step": "integer_goal_projection",
              "description": "Team scoreline allocation: 1 projected goals distributed by scorer weight (xG x finishing x appearance)",
              "stats": {
                "expected_goals": 0.0761,
                "goal_rate": 0.0477,
                "goals": 0,
                "shots_on_target": 0.1734,
                "total_shots": 0.4725,
                "expected_assists": 0.0245,
                "key_pass": 0.2583,
                "rating": 6.6484,
                "minutes": 12.61,
                "total_pass": 3.5939,
                "accurate_pass": 2.6309,
                "duels_won": 1.2381,
                "total_long_balls": 0.0,
                "accurate_long_balls": 0.0,
                "total_opp_half_passes": 2.595,
                "accurate_opp_half_passes": 1.9133,
                "crosses_total": 0.7176,
                "crosses_accurate": 0.2391,
                "touches": 8.9605,
                "possession_lost": 4.3318,
                "dispossessed": 0.823,
                "duels_lost": 2.645,
                "aerial_lost": 0.3497,
                "total_contest": 1.5616,
                "won_contest": 0.4783,
                "ball_recovery": 0.7597,
                "challenges_lost": 0.7612,
                "fouls": 0.2391,
                "fouls_drawn": 0.2391,
                "assist_rate": 0.0,
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                "tackles_won": 0.0,
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                "clearances": 0.2813,
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                "big_chances_created": 0.0,
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                "xgot": 0.1803,
                "offsides": 1.111,
                "ball_carries": 3.8752,
                "total_progression": 8.4981,
                "progressive_carries": 0.7176,
                "shots_off_target": 0.2991,
                "bench_appearance_probability": 0.75,
                "bench_expected_minutes": 12.61,
                "projected_substitution_order": 2,
                "substitution_rule_cap": 5,
                "projected_team_substitution_count": 3,
                "projected_substitution_expected_count": 3.116,
                "projected_substitution_game_state_adjustment": 0,
                "substitution_usage": "projected_used_substitute",
                "projected_goals": 0,
                "goal_probability": 0.055,
                "projected_assists": 0,
                "assist_probability": 0.0,
                "finishing_factor": 0.9394,
                "creation_factor": 0.8,
                "fifa_overall": 78.0
              },
              "params": {
                "allocation_applied": true,
                "team_goals": 1,
                "goals_allocated": 0,
                "goal_probability": 0.055,
                "scorer_weight": 0.0536,
                "squad_weight_total": 1.7215,
                "weight_share": 0.0311,
                "finishing_factor": 0.9394,
                "appearance_weight": 0.75,
                "weight_rank": 9,
                "eligible_players": 13,
                "allocation_rounds": [
                  {
                    "n": 1,
                    "player": "Yoane Wissa",
                    "weight": 0.4971,
                    "already": 0,
                    "effective_weight": 0.4971,
                    "runner_up": "Harvey Barnes",
                    "runner_up_effective_weight": 0.2819
                  }
                ]
              }
            },
            {
              "step": "integer_assist_projection",
              "description": "Team scoreline allocation: 1 projected assists distributed by provider weight (xA x creation x appearance; nobody assists his own goal)",
              "stats": {
                "expected_goals": 0.0761,
                "goal_rate": 0.0477,
                "goals": 0,
                "shots_on_target": 0.1734,
                "total_shots": 0.4725,
                "expected_assists": 0.0245,
                "key_pass": 0.2583,
                "rating": 6.6484,
                "minutes": 12.61,
                "total_pass": 3.5939,
                "accurate_pass": 2.6309,
                "duels_won": 1.2381,
                "total_long_balls": 0.0,
                "accurate_long_balls": 0.0,
                "total_opp_half_passes": 2.595,
                "accurate_opp_half_passes": 1.9133,
                "crosses_total": 0.7176,
                "crosses_accurate": 0.2391,
                "touches": 8.9605,
                "possession_lost": 4.3318,
                "dispossessed": 0.823,
                "duels_lost": 2.645,
                "aerial_lost": 0.3497,
                "total_contest": 1.5616,
                "won_contest": 0.4783,
                "ball_recovery": 0.7597,
                "challenges_lost": 0.7612,
                "fouls": 0.2391,
                "fouls_drawn": 0.2391,
                "assist_rate": 0.0,
                "assists": 0,
                "interceptions": 0.0,
                "tackles_won": 0.0,
                "tackles": 0.0,
                "clearances": 0.2813,
                "blocks": 0.0,
                "big_chances_created": 0.0,
                "big_chances_missed": 0.0,
                "xgot": 0.1803,
                "offsides": 1.111,
                "ball_carries": 3.8752,
                "total_progression": 8.4981,
                "progressive_carries": 0.7176,
                "shots_off_target": 0.2991,
                "bench_appearance_probability": 0.75,
                "bench_expected_minutes": 12.61,
                "projected_substitution_order": 2,
                "substitution_rule_cap": 5,
                "projected_team_substitution_count": 3,
                "projected_substitution_expected_count": 3.116,
                "projected_substitution_game_state_adjustment": 0,
                "substitution_usage": "projected_used_substitute",
                "projected_goals": 0,
                "goal_probability": 0.055,
                "projected_assists": 0,
                "assist_probability": 0.0182,
                "finishing_factor": 0.9394,
                "creation_factor": 0.8,
                "fifa_overall": 78.0
              },
              "params": {
                "allocation_applied": true,
                "team_assists": 1,
                "assists_allocated": 0,
                "assist_probability": 0.0182,
                "provider_weight": 0.0147,
                "squad_weight_total": 1.0952,
                "weight_share": 0.0134,
                "creation_factor": 0.8,
                "appearance_weight": 0.75,
                "weight_rank": 13,
                "eligible_players": 13,
                "allocation_rounds": [
                  {
                    "n": 1,
                    "player": "Harvey Barnes",
                    "weight": 0.201,
                    "already": 0,
                    "effective_weight": 0.201,
                    "runner_up": "Lewis Hall",
                    "runner_up_effective_weight": 0.1669,
                    "blocked_own_goal": [
                      "Yoane Wissa"
                    ]
                  }
                ]
              }
            }
          ]
        },
        "Aladji Bamba": {
          "player_id": 1868591,
          "position": "M",
          "position_depth": "M_BENCH",
          "is_starter": false,
          "shirt_number": 8,
          "height": 194,
          "market_value": 16700000,
          "stats": {
            "key_pass": 0,
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            "assist_rate": 0.0306,
            "assists": 0,
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            "goal_rate": 0.0502,
            "goals": 0,
            "shots_on_target": 0,
            "total_shots": 0,
            "rating": 6.6382,
            "minutes": 18,
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            "accurate_pass": 3,
            "duels_won": 2,
            "total_long_balls": 0,
            "accurate_long_balls": 0,
            "total_own_half_passes": 1,
            "accurate_own_half_passes": 1,
            "total_opp_half_passes": 2,
            "accurate_opp_half_passes": 1,
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            "crosses_accurate": 0,
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            "possession_lost": 2.0394,
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            "aerial_lost": 0,
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            "tackles_won": 1,
            "tackles": 1,
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            "won_contest": 0,
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            "xgot": 0.0,
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            "shots_off_target": 0,
            "bench_appearance_probability": 0.705,
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            "projected_substitution_order": 3,
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            "projected_team_substitution_count": 3,
            "projected_substitution_expected_count": 3.116,
            "projected_substitution_game_state_adjustment": 0,
            "substitution_usage": "projected_used_substitute",
            "projected_goals": 0,
            "goal_probability": 0.0277,
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            "assist_probability": 0.0164,
            "finishing_factor": 1.25,
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          },
          "latest_10_games": [
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              "match_id": 16363868,
              "match_date": "2026-09-19",
              "home_team": "Newcastle United",
              "away_team": "Hull City",
              "team_side": "home",
              "is_starting_11": 0,
              "team": "Newcastle United",
              "opponent": "Hull City",
              "stats": {
                "minutes": 10,
                "rating": 6.8,
                "assist_rate": 0.0,
                "assists": 0,
                "expected_assists": 0.0002,
                "total_shots": 0,
                "total_pass": 2,
                "accurate_pass": 2,
                "tackles": 1,
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                "aerial_won": 1,
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              },
              "has_player_stats": true,
              "league_name": "Premier League",
              "league_id": "17",
              "league_slug": "premier-league",
              "league_country": "England",
              "season_id": "96668",
              "season_name": "Premier League 26/27",
              "season_year": "26/27"
            },
            {
              "match_id": 16363644,
              "match_date": "2026-09-14",
              "home_team": "Leeds United",
              "away_team": "Newcastle United",
              "team_side": "away",
              "is_starting_11": 0,
              "team": "Newcastle United",
              "opponent": "Leeds United",
              "stats": {
                "minutes": 10,
                "rating": 6.5,
                "assist_rate": 0.0,
                "assists": 0,
                "expected_assists": 0.0004,
                "total_shots": 0,
                "total_pass": 4,
                "accurate_pass": 3,
                "tackles": 1,
                "tackles_won": 1,
                "duels_won": 1,
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              },
              "has_player_stats": true,
              "league_name": "Premier League",
              "league_id": "17",
              "league_slug": "premier-league",
              "league_country": "England",
              "season_id": "96668",
              "season_name": "Premier League 26/27",
              "season_year": "26/27"
            },
            {
              "match_id": 16363246,
              "match_date": "2026-08-23",
              "home_team": "Newcastle United",
              "away_team": "Liverpool FC",
              "team_side": "home",
              "is_starting_11": 0,
              "team": "Newcastle United",
              "opponent": "Liverpool FC",
              "stats": {
                "minutes": 14,
                "rating": 6.6,
                "assist_rate": 0.0,
                "assists": 0,
                "expected_assists": 0.0,
                "total_shots": 0,
                "total_pass": 1,
                "accurate_pass": 1,
                "tackles": 1,
                "tackles_won": 1,
                "clearances": 1,
                "aerial_won": 1,
                "duels_won": 2
              },
              "has_player_stats": true,
              "league_name": "Premier League",
              "league_id": "17",
              "league_slug": "premier-league",
              "league_country": "England",
              "season_id": "96668",
              "season_name": "Premier League 26/27",
              "season_year": "26/27"
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          ],
          "ranking": {
            "global_player_rank": 4363,
            "combined_rank_score": 2376.0,
            "ranking_source": "sofascore_plus_fifa_csv",
            "ranking_status": "combined",
            "sofascore_rank": 822.0,
            "sofascore_rating": 6.6,
            "sofascore_appearances": 1.0,
            "fifa_rank": 3930.0,
            "fifa_overall": 72.0,
            "fifa_source": "EA SPORTS FC official ratings",
            "match_squad_rank": 18,
            "squad_role": "substitute",
            "ranking_match": "player_id",
            "projected_match_rating": 6.6382,
            "source_file": "data/player_rankings.csv",
            "player_name": "Aladji Bamba",
            "ranking_neighbors": {
              "upper": [
                {
                  "player_name": "Hugo Lloris",
                  "ranking": 4358
                },
                {
                  "player_name": "Roman Bürki",
                  "ranking": 4359
                },
                {
                  "player_name": "Andy Nájar",
                  "ranking": 4360
                },
                {
                  "player_name": "Goduine Koyalipou",
                  "ranking": 4361
                },
                {
                  "player_name": "Jonathan Bamba",
                  "ranking": 4362
                }
              ],
              "lower": [
                {
                  "player_name": "Sean Steur",
                  "ranking": 4364
                },
                {
                  "player_name": "Guilherme",
                  "ranking": 4365
                },
                {
                  "player_name": "Carlos González",
                  "ranking": 4366
                },
                {
                  "player_name": "Brian White",
                  "ranking": 4367
                },
                {
                  "player_name": "Pavel Bucha",
                  "ranking": 4368
                }
              ]
            }
          },
          "data_sources": [
            "match_history",
            "market_value",
            "fbref_season"
          ],
          "data_confidence": 0.439,
          "history_matches": 3,
          "xgboost_reasoning": {
            "model_source": "xgboost_regressor",
            "position_service": "M_service",
            "features_evaluated": [
              "minutesPlayed",
              "is_starting_11",
              "totalPass",
              "accuratePass",
              "totalOppositionHalfPasses",
              "accurateOppositionHalfPasses",
              "totalShots",
              "keyPass",
              "expectedAssists",
              "totalCross",
              "accurateCross",
              "duelWon",
              "duelLost",
              "aerialWon",
              "ballRecovery",
              "touches",
              "interceptionWon",
              "wonTackle",
              "possessionLostCtrl",
              "dispossessed",
              "passValueNormalized",
              "dribbleValueNormalized",
              "defensiveValueNormalized",
              "shotValueNormalized",
              "ballCarriesCount",
              "totalProgression",
              "progressiveBallCarriesCount",
              "goalAssist",
              "expectedGoals",
              "goals",
              "onTargetScoringAttempt",
              "rating",
              "pass_accuracy",
              "duel_win_rate",
              "opp_half_pass_pct",
              "creative_index",
              "touches_p90",
              "totalPass_p90",
              "keyPass_p90",
              "duelWon_p90",
              "ballRecovery_p90",
              "ballCarriesCount_p90",
              "creative_efficiency",
              "cross_accuracy",
              "cross_creative_contribution",
              "defensive_midfield_actions",
              "press_vulnerability",
              "progressive_carries_p90",
              "history_matches"
            ],
            "targets_predicted": [
              "keyPass",
              "expectedAssists",
              "goalAssist",
              "expectedGoals",
              "goals",
              "onTargetScoringAttempt",
              "totalShots",
              "rating"
            ],
            "history_matches": 3,
            "data_confidence": 0.439,
            "data_sources": [
              "match_history",
              "market_value",
              "fbref_season"
            ],
            "bench_expected_minutes": 18.42,
            "bench_appearance_prob": 0.705,
            "market_value_adjustment": 1.0173,
            "fbref_prior_metrics": {
              "squad": "Newcastle",
              "competition": "Premier League",
              "season": "2026-2027",
              "appearances": 1.0,
              "starts": 0.0,
              "sub_appearances": 1.0,
              "minutes_per_sub": 15.0,
              "goals_per90": 0.0,
              "assists_per90": 0.0,
              "prior_reliability": 0.0133
            },
            "rationale": "Bench projection scaled from XGBoost M_service (3 historical appearances) to 18.4 expected mins (appearance prob 0.70); FBref playing time empirical prior: 1.0 sub appearances, 15.0 mins/sub."
          },
          "stat_evolution": [
            {
              "step": "xgboost_raw",
              "description": "XGBoost M_service raw output over 8 target models",
              "stats": {
                "key_pass": 0.2194,
                "expected_assists": 0.0123,
                "assists": 0.0234,
                "assist_rate": 0.0234,
                "expected_goals": 0.0218,
                "goals": 0.0385,
                "goal_rate": 0.0385,
                "shots_on_target": 0.071,
                "total_shots": 0.2856,
                "rating": 6.6382,
                "minutes": 14.27,
                "total_pass": 2.38,
                "accurate_pass": 2.0496,
                "duels_won": 1.6696,
                "total_long_balls": 0.3304,
                "accurate_long_balls": 0.3304,
                "total_own_half_passes": 1.0,
                "accurate_own_half_passes": 1.0,
                "total_opp_half_passes": 1.38,
                "accurate_opp_half_passes": 1.0496,
                "crosses_total": 0.0,
                "crosses_accurate": 0.0,
                "touches": 6.38,
                "possession_lost": 1.553,
                "dispossessed": 0.3304,
                "duels_lost": 1.2721,
                "aerial_won": 0.6696,
                "aerial_lost": 0.2809,
                "interceptions": 0.0,
                "tackles_won": 0.6113,
                "tackles": 1.0,
                "clearances": 1.0583,
                "total_contest": 0.0,
                "won_contest": 0.0,
                "challenges_lost": 0.3304,
                "fouls": 0.3304,
                "fouls_drawn": 0.0,
                "blocks": 0.0,
                "big_chances_created": 0.0,
                "big_chances_missed": 0.0,
                "xgot": 0.0,
                "ball_carries": 1.1079,
                "total_progression": 0.8684,
                "progressive_carries": 0.0,
                "shots_off_target": 0.2145
              },
              "trace": {
                "model": {
                  "position_service": "M",
                  "schema_version": 7,
                  "trained_at": "2026-10-12T10:05:26.171566+00:00",
                  "trained_on": {
                    "matches": 1337,
                    "players": 894,
                    "rows": 23497
                  }
                },
                "player_history": [
                  {
                    "match_date": "2026-09-19",
                    "opponent": "Hull City",
                    "minutes": 10.0,
                    "is_starting": false,
                    "weight": 0.3887,
                    "rating": 6.8
                  },
                  {
                    "match_date": "2026-09-14",
                    "opponent": "Leeds United",
                    "minutes": 10.0,
                    "is_starting": false,
                    "weight": 0.3304,
                    "rating": 6.5
                  },
                  {
                    "match_date": "2026-08-23",
                    "opponent": "Liverpool FC",
                    "minutes": 14.0,
                    "is_starting": false,
                    "weight": 0.2809,
                    "rating": 6.6
                  }
                ],
                "feature_row": {
                  "history_matches": 3.0,
                  "is_starting_11": 0.0,
                  "totalShots": 0.0,
                  "creative_index": 0.0001,
                  "expectedGoals": 0.0,
                  "expectedAssists": 0.0002,
                  "onTargetScoringAttempt": 0.0
                },
                "per_target": [
                  {
                    "target": "keyPass",
                    "predicted": 0.21941538155078888,
                    "model_output": 0.2194,
                    "scale": "count per match",
                    "top_features": [
                      {
                        "name": "creative_index",
                        "importance": 0.1648
                      },
                      {
                        "name": "is_starting_11",
                        "importance": 0.1344
                      },
                      {
                        "name": "expectedAssists",
                        "importance": 0.0672
                      },
                      {
                        "name": "keyPass",
                        "importance": 0.0573
                      },
                      {
                        "name": "totalCross",
                        "importance": 0.0281
                      }
                    ],
                    "decomposition": {
                      "base": 0.8857,
                      "items": [
                        {
                          "name": "is_starting_11",
                          "contribution": -0.4299
                        },
                        {
                          "name": "expectedAssists",
                          "contribution": -0.0466
                        },
                        {
                          "name": "totalCross",
                          "contribution": -0.0399
                        },
                        {
                          "name": "creative_index",
                          "contribution": -0.0339
                        },
                        {
                          "name": "creative_efficiency",
                          "contribution": -0.0191
                        }
                      ],
                      "others": -0.0969,
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                      ],
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                  },
                  {
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                      {
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                      {
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                      {
                        "name": "accurateOppositionHalfPasses",
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                      {
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                    ],
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                        {
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                        {
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                      ],
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                      "log_link": false,
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                        {
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                ],
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                  "volume_basis": "role_history"
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                "caveat": "Raw XGBoost output: no per-90 normalization; minutesPlayed is the recency-weighted average of his appearances in this role (starter / substitute). Missing provider values count as 0 only when the provider recorded that stat for the match."
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            },
            {
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            },
            {
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            },
            {
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            },
            {
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              "params": {
                "stats_clamped": 0,
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              }
            },
            {
              "step": "team_lambda_rescale",
              "description": "Player expected_goals/expected_assists rescaled so squad sum equals team lambda 1.62 (squad xG sum 1.1495, xG scale 1.4084, xA scale 1.4684, team xA 1.05 = 0.65 x lambda)",
              "stats": {
                "key_pass": 0.2881,
                "expected_assists": 0.0236,
                "assist_rate": 0.0306,
                "assists": 0,
                "expected_goals": 0.0401,
                "goal_rate": 0.0502,
                "goals": 0,
                "shots_on_target": 0.0928,
                "total_shots": 0.3745,
                "rating": 6.6382,
                "minutes": 18.42,
                "total_pass": 3.1253,
                "accurate_pass": 2.6915,
                "duels_won": 2.1925,
                "total_long_balls": 0.4338,
                "accurate_long_balls": 0.4338,
                "total_own_half_passes": 1.3132,
                "accurate_own_half_passes": 1.3132,
                "total_opp_half_passes": 1.8122,
                "accurate_opp_half_passes": 1.3783,
                "crosses_total": 0.0,
                "crosses_accurate": 0.0,
                "touches": 8.3779,
                "possession_lost": 2.0394,
                "dispossessed": 0.3361,
                "duels_lost": 1.6705,
                "aerial_won": 0.8793,
                "aerial_lost": 0.2858,
                "interceptions": 0.0,
                "tackles_won": 0.8039,
                "tackles": 1.3132,
                "clearances": 1.3897,
                "total_contest": 0.0,
                "won_contest": 0.0,
                "challenges_lost": 0.3361,
                "fouls": 0.4315,
                "fouls_drawn": 0.0,
                "blocks": 0.0,
                "big_chances_created": 0.0,
                "big_chances_missed": 0.0,
                "xgot": 0.0,
                "ball_carries": 1.4549,
                "total_progression": 1.1403,
                "progressive_carries": 0.0,
                "shots_off_target": 0.2817,
                "bench_appearance_probability": 0.705,
                "bench_expected_minutes": 18.42,
                "projected_substitution_order": 3,
                "substitution_rule_cap": 5,
                "projected_team_substitution_count": 3,
                "projected_substitution_expected_count": 3.116,
                "projected_substitution_game_state_adjustment": 0,
                "substitution_usage": "projected_used_substitute",
                "projected_goals": 0,
                "goal_probability": 0.0,
                "projected_assists": 0,
                "assist_probability": 0.0,
                "finishing_factor": 1.25,
                "creation_factor": 1.2194
              },
              "params": {
                "team_lambda": 1.619,
                "squad_xg_sum": 1.1495,
                "squad_xa_sum": 0.7167,
                "team_expected_assists": 1.0524,
                "team_xa_to_xg_ratio": 0.65,
                "bench_appearance_weighted": true,
                "xg_scale": 1.4084,
                "xa_scale": 1.4684,
                "opponent_lambda": 0.8,
                "scoreline_reset": true,
                "appearance_weight": 0.705
              },
              "changes": [
                {
                  "stat": "expected_goals",
                  "before": 0.0285,
                  "after": 0.0401
                },
                {
                  "stat": "expected_assists",
                  "before": 0.0161,
                  "after": 0.0236
                }
              ]
            },
            {
              "step": "rankings_attached",
              "description": "Global ranking attached for display (match squad rank 18 by projected rating, fifa_overall 72.0; not used by the projection)",
              "stats": {
                "key_pass": 0.2881,
                "expected_assists": 0.0236,
                "assist_rate": 0.0306,
                "assists": 0,
                "expected_goals": 0.0401,
                "goal_rate": 0.0502,
                "goals": 0,
                "shots_on_target": 0.0928,
                "total_shots": 0.3745,
                "rating": 6.6382,
                "minutes": 18.42,
                "total_pass": 3.1253,
                "accurate_pass": 2.6915,
                "duels_won": 2.1925,
                "total_long_balls": 0.4338,
                "accurate_long_balls": 0.4338,
                "total_own_half_passes": 1.3132,
                "accurate_own_half_passes": 1.3132,
                "total_opp_half_passes": 1.8122,
                "accurate_opp_half_passes": 1.3783,
                "crosses_total": 0.0,
                "crosses_accurate": 0.0,
                "touches": 8.3779,
                "possession_lost": 2.0394,
                "dispossessed": 0.3361,
                "duels_lost": 1.6705,
                "aerial_won": 0.8793,
                "aerial_lost": 0.2858,
                "interceptions": 0.0,
                "tackles_won": 0.8039,
                "tackles": 1.3132,
                "clearances": 1.3897,
                "total_contest": 0.0,
                "won_contest": 0.0,
                "challenges_lost": 0.3361,
                "fouls": 0.4315,
                "fouls_drawn": 0.0,
                "blocks": 0.0,
                "big_chances_created": 0.0,
                "big_chances_missed": 0.0,
                "xgot": 0.0,
                "ball_carries": 1.4549,
                "total_progression": 1.1403,
                "progressive_carries": 0.0,
                "shots_off_target": 0.2817,
                "bench_appearance_probability": 0.705,
                "bench_expected_minutes": 18.42,
                "projected_substitution_order": 3,
                "substitution_rule_cap": 5,
                "projected_team_substitution_count": 3,
                "projected_substitution_expected_count": 3.116,
                "projected_substitution_game_state_adjustment": 0,
                "substitution_usage": "projected_used_substitute",
                "projected_goals": 0,
                "goal_probability": 0.0,
                "projected_assists": 0,
                "assist_probability": 0.0,
                "finishing_factor": 1.25,
                "creation_factor": 1.2194,
                "fifa_overall": 72.0
              },
              "params": {
                "match_squad_rank": 18,
                "squad_role": "substitute",
                "squad_rank_basis": "projected_rating",
                "affects_projection": false,
                "ranking_source": "sofascore_plus_fifa_csv",
                "ranking_status": "combined",
                "global_player_rank": 4363,
                "fifa_rank": 3930.0,
                "fifa_source": "EA SPORTS FC official ratings",
                "ranking_match": "player_id",
                "fifa_overall": 72.0
              }
            },
            {
              "step": "integer_goal_projection",
              "description": "Team scoreline allocation: 1 projected goals distributed by scorer weight (xG x finishing x appearance)",
              "stats": {
                "key_pass": 0.2881,
                "expected_assists": 0.0236,
                "assist_rate": 0.0306,
                "assists": 0,
                "expected_goals": 0.0401,
                "goal_rate": 0.0502,
                "goals": 0,
                "shots_on_target": 0.0928,
                "total_shots": 0.3745,
                "rating": 6.6382,
                "minutes": 18.42,
                "total_pass": 3.1253,
                "accurate_pass": 2.6915,
                "duels_won": 2.1925,
                "total_long_balls": 0.4338,
                "accurate_long_balls": 0.4338,
                "total_own_half_passes": 1.3132,
                "accurate_own_half_passes": 1.3132,
                "total_opp_half_passes": 1.8122,
                "accurate_opp_half_passes": 1.3783,
                "crosses_total": 0.0,
                "crosses_accurate": 0.0,
                "touches": 8.3779,
                "possession_lost": 2.0394,
                "dispossessed": 0.3361,
                "duels_lost": 1.6705,
                "aerial_won": 0.8793,
                "aerial_lost": 0.2858,
                "interceptions": 0.0,
                "tackles_won": 0.8039,
                "tackles": 1.3132,
                "clearances": 1.3897,
                "total_contest": 0.0,
                "won_contest": 0.0,
                "challenges_lost": 0.3361,
                "fouls": 0.4315,
                "fouls_drawn": 0.0,
                "blocks": 0.0,
                "big_chances_created": 0.0,
                "big_chances_missed": 0.0,
                "xgot": 0.0,
                "ball_carries": 1.4549,
                "total_progression": 1.1403,
                "progressive_carries": 0.0,
                "shots_off_target": 0.2817,
                "bench_appearance_probability": 0.705,
                "bench_expected_minutes": 18.42,
                "projected_substitution_order": 3,
                "substitution_rule_cap": 5,
                "projected_team_substitution_count": 3,
                "projected_substitution_expected_count": 3.116,
                "projected_substitution_game_state_adjustment": 0,
                "substitution_usage": "projected_used_substitute",
                "projected_goals": 0,
                "goal_probability": 0.0277,
                "projected_assists": 0,
                "assist_probability": 0.0,
                "finishing_factor": 1.25,
                "creation_factor": 1.2194,
                "fifa_overall": 72.0
              },
              "params": {
                "allocation_applied": true,
                "team_goals": 1,
                "goals_allocated": 0,
                "goal_probability": 0.0277,
                "scorer_weight": 0.0353,
                "squad_weight_total": 1.7215,
                "weight_share": 0.0205,
                "finishing_factor": 1.25,
                "appearance_weight": 0.705,
                "weight_rank": 13,
                "eligible_players": 13,
                "allocation_rounds": [
                  {
                    "n": 1,
                    "player": "Yoane Wissa",
                    "weight": 0.4971,
                    "already": 0,
                    "effective_weight": 0.4971,
                    "runner_up": "Harvey Barnes",
                    "runner_up_effective_weight": 0.2819
                  }
                ]
              }
            },
            {
              "step": "integer_assist_projection",
              "description": "Team scoreline allocation: 1 projected assists distributed by provider weight (xA x creation x appearance; nobody assists his own goal)",
              "stats": {
                "key_pass": 0.2881,
                "expected_assists": 0.0236,
                "assist_rate": 0.0306,
                "assists": 0,
                "expected_goals": 0.0401,
                "goal_rate": 0.0502,
                "goals": 0,
                "shots_on_target": 0.0928,
                "total_shots": 0.3745,
                "rating": 6.6382,
                "minutes": 18.42,
                "total_pass": 3.1253,
                "accurate_pass": 2.6915,
                "duels_won": 2.1925,
                "total_long_balls": 0.4338,
                "accurate_long_balls": 0.4338,
                "total_own_half_passes": 1.3132,
                "accurate_own_half_passes": 1.3132,
                "total_opp_half_passes": 1.8122,
                "accurate_opp_half_passes": 1.3783,
                "crosses_total": 0.0,
                "crosses_accurate": 0.0,
                "touches": 8.3779,
                "possession_lost": 2.0394,
                "dispossessed": 0.3361,
                "duels_lost": 1.6705,
                "aerial_won": 0.8793,
                "aerial_lost": 0.2858,
                "interceptions": 0.0,
                "tackles_won": 0.8039,
                "tackles": 1.3132,
                "clearances": 1.3897,
                "total_contest": 0.0,
                "won_contest": 0.0,
                "challenges_lost": 0.3361,
                "fouls": 0.4315,
                "fouls_drawn": 0.0,
                "blocks": 0.0,
                "big_chances_created": 0.0,
                "big_chances_missed": 0.0,
                "xgot": 0.0,
                "ball_carries": 1.4549,
                "total_progression": 1.1403,
                "progressive_carries": 0.0,
                "shots_off_target": 0.2817,
                "bench_appearance_probability": 0.705,
                "bench_expected_minutes": 18.42,
                "projected_substitution_order": 3,
                "substitution_rule_cap": 5,
                "projected_team_substitution_count": 3,
                "projected_substitution_expected_count": 3.116,
                "projected_substitution_game_state_adjustment": 0,
                "substitution_usage": "projected_used_substitute",
                "projected_goals": 0,
                "goal_probability": 0.0277,
                "projected_assists": 0,
                "assist_probability": 0.0164,
                "finishing_factor": 1.25,
                "creation_factor": 1.2194,
                "fifa_overall": 72.0
              },
              "params": {
                "allocation_applied": true,
                "team_assists": 1,
                "assists_allocated": 0,
                "assist_probability": 0.0164,
                "provider_weight": 0.0203,
                "squad_weight_total": 1.0952,
                "weight_share": 0.0185,
                "creation_factor": 1.2194,
                "appearance_weight": 0.705,
                "weight_rank": 12,
                "eligible_players": 13,
                "allocation_rounds": [
                  {
                    "n": 1,
                    "player": "Harvey Barnes",
                    "weight": 0.201,
                    "already": 0,
                    "effective_weight": 0.201,
                    "runner_up": "Lewis Hall",
                    "runner_up_effective_weight": 0.1669,
                    "blocked_own_goal": [
                      "Yoane Wissa"
                    ]
                  }
                ]
              }
            }
          ]
        }
      },
      "team_totals": {
        "projected_goals": 1,
        "expected_goals": 1.62,
        "expected_assists": 1.05,
        "total_shots": 12,
        "shots_on_target": 3,
        "total_passes": 427,
        "interceptions": 7,
        "tackles": 13,
        "avg_rating": 6.83,
        "possession_estimated_pct": 52.2,
        "pressing_actions_per_90": 7.5
      }
    }
  },
  "antagonist_report": {
    "home_attacking_duels": [
      {
        "attacker": "Brandon Thomas-Asante",
        "attacker_role": "SS",
        "attacker_market_value": 16500000,
        "attacker_height": 180,
        "attacker_skill_quality": 0.595,
        "defenders": [
          "Lewis Miley",
          "Sven Botman"
        ],
        "defender_roles": [
          "CDM",
          "CB"
        ],
        "def_skill_quality_avg": 0.717,
        "duel_zone": "Shadow Striker vs CDM + CB — Zone 14 Battle",
        "numerical_situation": "1v2",
        "duel_win_rate": 0.18,
        "xg_contribution": 0.097,
        "xg_multiplier": 0.8258,
        "shots_in_zone": 1.6,
        "dribbles_attempted": 3,
        "dribbles_successful": 0.5,
        "aerial_duels": 2,
        "aerial_won": 1.1,
        "crosses_in_zone": 0.0,
        "fouls_drawn": 1.6,
        "pressing_intensity_on_attacker": "MEDIUM",
        "defender_stats": [
          {
            "player": "Lewis Miley",
            "role": "CDM",
            "market_value": 27000000,
            "tackles_attempted": 1.1,
            "tackles_won": 1.0,
            "fouls_committed": 0.5,
            "interceptions_in_zone": 1.1,
            "clearances_in_zone": 0.5,
            "aerial_duels_won": 0.5,
            "defensive_success_rate": 0.82
          },
          {
            "player": "Sven Botman",
            "role": "CB",
            "market_value": 33000000,
            "tackles_attempted": 1.1,
            "tackles_won": 1.0,
            "fouls_committed": 0.4,
            "interceptions_in_zone": 1.2,
            "clearances_in_zone": 0.5,
            "aerial_duels_won": 0.5,
            "defensive_success_rate": 0.82
          }
        ],
        "duel_analysis": "Brandon Thomas-Asante (SS) faces tough defensive resistance against Lewis Miley and Sven Botman in a 2-defender block. Duel win probability: 18%.  Matchup xG multiplier ×0.83 (×1.00 = his usual level). Projected xG contribution: 0.097 — and is restricted in space and time on the ball."
      },
      {
        "attacker": "Ephron Mason-Clark",
        "attacker_role": "SS",
        "attacker_market_value": 17200000,
        "attacker_height": 178,
        "attacker_skill_quality": 0.603,
        "defenders": [
          "Lewis Miley",
          "Sven Botman"
        ],
        "defender_roles": [
          "CDM",
          "CB"
        ],
        "def_skill_quality_avg": 0.717,
        "duel_zone": "Shadow Striker vs CDM + CB — Zone 14 Battle",
        "numerical_situation": "1v2",
        "duel_win_rate": 0.18,
        "xg_contribution": 0.1743,
        "xg_multiplier": 0.8189,
        "shots_in_zone": 1.6,
        "dribbles_attempted": 3,
        "dribbles_successful": 0.5,
        "aerial_duels": 2,
        "aerial_won": 1.0,
        "crosses_in_zone": 0.0,
        "fouls_drawn": 1.6,
        "pressing_intensity_on_attacker": "MEDIUM",
        "defender_stats": [
          {
            "player": "Lewis Miley",
            "role": "CDM",
            "market_value": 27000000,
            "tackles_attempted": 1.1,
            "tackles_won": 1.0,
            "fouls_committed": 0.5,
            "interceptions_in_zone": 1.1,
            "clearances_in_zone": 0.5,
            "aerial_duels_won": 0.5,
            "defensive_success_rate": 0.82
          },
          {
            "player": "Sven Botman",
            "role": "CB",
            "market_value": 33000000,
            "tackles_attempted": 1.1,
            "tackles_won": 1.0,
            "fouls_committed": 0.4,
            "interceptions_in_zone": 1.2,
            "clearances_in_zone": 0.5,
            "aerial_duels_won": 0.5,
            "defensive_success_rate": 0.82
          }
        ],
        "duel_analysis": "Ephron Mason-Clark (SS) faces tough defensive resistance against Lewis Miley and Sven Botman in a 2-defender block. Duel win probability: 18%.  Matchup xG multiplier ×0.82 (×1.00 = his usual level). Projected xG contribution: 0.174 — and is restricted in space and time on the ball."
      },
      {
        "attacker": "Matt Grimes",
        "attacker_role": "LWB",
        "attacker_market_value": 5200000,
        "attacker_height": 178,
        "attacker_skill_quality": 0.465,
        "defenders": [
          "Amar Dedić"
        ],
        "defender_roles": [
          "RB"
        ],
        "def_skill_quality_avg": 0.625,
        "duel_zone": "Left Wingback vs Right Back — Overlapping Run",
        "numerical_situation": "1v1",
        "duel_win_rate": 0.298,
        "xg_contribution": 0.0398,
        "xg_multiplier": 0.8506,
        "shots_in_zone": 0.8,
        "dribbles_attempted": 2,
        "dribbles_successful": 0.5,
        "aerial_duels": 2,
        "aerial_won": 1.0,
        "crosses_in_zone": 2.2,
        "fouls_drawn": 1.3,
        "pressing_intensity_on_attacker": "MEDIUM",
        "defender_stats": [
          {
            "player": "Amar Dedić",
            "role": "RB",
            "market_value": 19400000,
            "tackles_attempted": 2.1,
            "tackles_won": 1.8,
            "fouls_committed": 0.5,
            "interceptions_in_zone": 1.0,
            "clearances_in_zone": 0.5,
            "aerial_duels_won": 1.0,
            "defensive_success_rate": 0.702
          }
        ],
        "duel_analysis": "Matt Grimes (LWB) faces tough defensive resistance against Amar Dedić in a direct 1v1 contest. Duel win probability: 30%.  Matchup xG multiplier ×0.85 (×1.00 = his usual level). Projected xG contribution: 0.040 — and is restricted in space and time on the ball."
      },
      {
        "attacker": "Jack Rudoni",
        "attacker_role": "CM",
        "attacker_market_value": 21000000,
        "attacker_height": 185,
        "attacker_skill_quality": 0.641,
        "defenders": [
          "Lewis Miley"
        ],
        "defender_roles": [
          "CDM"
        ],
        "def_skill_quality_avg": 0.694,
        "duel_zone": "Central Mid vs Defensive Mid — Pressing/Creation Duel",
        "numerical_situation": "1v1",
        "duel_win_rate": 0.407,
        "xg_contribution": 0.1361,
        "xg_multiplier": 0.9375,
        "shots_in_zone": 1.6,
        "dribbles_attempted": 2,
        "dribbles_successful": 0.7,
        "aerial_duels": 2,
        "aerial_won": 1.2,
        "crosses_in_zone": 0.0,
        "fouls_drawn": 1.3,
        "pressing_intensity_on_attacker": "MEDIUM",
        "defender_stats": [
          {
            "player": "Lewis Miley",
            "role": "CDM",
            "market_value": 27000000,
            "tackles_attempted": 2.2,
            "tackles_won": 1.8,
            "fouls_committed": 0.5,
            "interceptions_in_zone": 1.1,
            "clearances_in_zone": 0.5,
            "aerial_duels_won": 0.8,
            "defensive_success_rate": 0.593
          }
        ],
        "duel_analysis": "Jack Rudoni (CM) faces tough defensive resistance against Lewis Miley in a direct 1v1 contest. Duel win probability: 41%.  Matchup xG multiplier ×0.94 (×1.00 = his usual level). Projected xG contribution: 0.136 — and is restricted in space and time on the ball."
      },
      {
        "attacker": "Frank Onyeka",
        "attacker_role": "CM",
        "attacker_market_value": 7700000,
        "attacker_height": 183,
        "attacker_skill_quality": 0.495,
        "defenders": [
          "Lewis Miley"
        ],
        "defender_roles": [
          "CDM"
        ],
        "def_skill_quality_avg": 0.694,
        "duel_zone": "Central Mid vs Defensive Mid — Pressing/Creation Duel",
        "numerical_situation": "1v1",
        "duel_win_rate": 0.329,
        "xg_contribution": 0.0366,
        "xg_multiplier": 0.8217,
        "shots_in_zone": 1.4,
        "dribbles_attempted": 2,
        "dribbles_successful": 0.6,
        "aerial_duels": 2,
        "aerial_won": 1.1,
        "crosses_in_zone": 0.0,
        "fouls_drawn": 1.3,
        "pressing_intensity_on_attacker": "MEDIUM",
        "defender_stats": [
          {
            "player": "Lewis Miley",
            "role": "CDM",
            "market_value": 27000000,
            "tackles_attempted": 2.2,
            "tackles_won": 1.8,
            "fouls_committed": 0.5,
            "interceptions_in_zone": 1.1,
            "clearances_in_zone": 0.5,
            "aerial_duels_won": 0.9,
            "defensive_success_rate": 0.671
          }
        ],
        "duel_analysis": "Frank Onyeka (CM) faces tough defensive resistance against Lewis Miley in a direct 1v1 contest. Duel win probability: 33%. The quality gap is significant (€8M vs €27M avg). Matchup xG multiplier ×0.82 (×1.00 = his usual level). Projected xG contribution: 0.037 — and is restricted in space and time on the ball."
      }
    ],
    "away_attacking_duels": [
      {
        "attacker": "Joe Willock",
        "attacker_role": "LW",
        "attacker_market_value": 14500000,
        "attacker_height": 186,
        "attacker_skill_quality": 0.574,
        "defenders": [
          "Ethan Pinnock"
        ],
        "defender_roles": [
          "CB"
        ],
        "def_skill_quality_avg": 0.437,
        "duel_zone": "LW vs CB",
        "numerical_situation": "1v1",
        "duel_win_rate": 0.445,
        "xg_contribution": 0.1815,
        "xg_multiplier": 1.0371,
        "shots_in_zone": 1.8,
        "dribbles_attempted": 4,
        "dribbles_successful": 1.6,
        "aerial_duels": 2,
        "aerial_won": 1.2,
        "crosses_in_zone": 2.1,
        "fouls_drawn": 1.2,
        "pressing_intensity_on_attacker": "LOW",
        "defender_stats": [
          {
            "player": "Ethan Pinnock",
            "role": "CB",
            "market_value": 2800000,
            "tackles_attempted": 1.9,
            "tackles_won": 1.5,
            "fouls_committed": 0.6,
            "interceptions_in_zone": 0.7,
            "clearances_in_zone": 0.6,
            "aerial_duels_won": 0.8,
            "defensive_success_rate": 0.555
          }
        ],
        "duel_analysis": "Joe Willock (LW) is evenly matched against Ethan Pinnock in a direct 1v1 contest. Duel win probability: 45%.  Matchup xG multiplier ×1.04 (×1.00 = his usual level). Projected xG contribution: 0.181 — with neither side clearly dominant."
      },
      {
        "attacker": "Harvey Barnes",
        "attacker_role": "ST",
        "attacker_market_value": 35000000,
        "attacker_height": 181,
        "attacker_skill_quality": 0.752,
        "defenders": [
          "Ethan Pinnock",
          "Stephen Mfuni"
        ],
        "defender_roles": [
          "CB",
          "CB"
        ],
        "def_skill_quality_avg": 0.437,
        "duel_zone": "Striker vs Two Centre Backs — 1v2 Aerial/Physical Battle",
        "numerical_situation": "1v2",
        "duel_win_rate": 0.289,
        "xg_contribution": 0.1601,
        "xg_multiplier": 1.1315,
        "shots_in_zone": 2.5,
        "dribbles_attempted": 2,
        "dribbles_successful": 0.5,
        "aerial_duels": 3,
        "aerial_won": 1.6,
        "crosses_in_zone": 0.0,
        "fouls_drawn": 1.6,
        "pressing_intensity_on_attacker": "LOW",
        "defender_stats": [
          {
            "player": "Ethan Pinnock",
            "role": "CB",
            "market_value": 2800000,
            "tackles_attempted": 1.0,
            "tackles_won": 0.8,
            "fouls_committed": 0.6,
            "interceptions_in_zone": 0.7,
            "clearances_in_zone": 0.6,
            "aerial_duels_won": 0.7,
            "defensive_success_rate": 0.711
          },
          {
            "player": "Stephen Mfuni",
            "role": "CB",
            "market_value": 1400000,
            "tackles_attempted": 1.0,
            "tackles_won": 0.8,
            "fouls_committed": 0.6,
            "interceptions_in_zone": 0.7,
            "clearances_in_zone": 0.6,
            "aerial_duels_won": 0.7,
            "defensive_success_rate": 0.711
          }
        ],
        "duel_analysis": "Harvey Barnes (ST) is slightly favored against Ethan Pinnock and Stephen Mfuni in a 2-defender block. Duel win probability: 29%. The quality gap is significant (€35M vs €2M avg). Matchup xG multiplier ×1.13 (×1.00 = his usual level). Projected xG contribution: 0.160 — creating consistent moderate threat."
      },
      {
        "attacker": "Yoane Wissa",
        "attacker_role": "ST",
        "attacker_market_value": 23000000,
        "attacker_height": 176,
        "attacker_skill_quality": 0.66,
        "defenders": [
          "Ethan Pinnock",
          "Stephen Mfuni"
        ],
        "defender_roles": [
          "CB",
          "CB"
        ],
        "def_skill_quality_avg": 0.437,
        "duel_zone": "Striker vs Two Centre Backs — 1v2 Aerial/Physical Battle",
        "numerical_situation": "1v2",
        "duel_win_rate": 0.238,
        "xg_contribution": 0.3146,
        "xg_multiplier": 1.0557,
        "shots_in_zone": 2.3,
        "dribbles_attempted": 2,
        "dribbles_successful": 0.4,
        "aerial_duels": 3,
        "aerial_won": 1.4,
        "crosses_in_zone": 0.0,
        "fouls_drawn": 1.6,
        "pressing_intensity_on_attacker": "LOW",
        "defender_stats": [
          {
            "player": "Ethan Pinnock",
            "role": "CB",
            "market_value": 2800000,
            "tackles_attempted": 1.0,
            "tackles_won": 0.9,
            "fouls_committed": 0.6,
            "interceptions_in_zone": 0.7,
            "clearances_in_zone": 0.6,
            "aerial_duels_won": 0.8,
            "defensive_success_rate": 0.762
          },
          {
            "player": "Stephen Mfuni",
            "role": "CB",
            "market_value": 1400000,
            "tackles_attempted": 1.0,
            "tackles_won": 0.9,
            "fouls_committed": 0.6,
            "interceptions_in_zone": 0.7,
            "clearances_in_zone": 0.6,
            "aerial_duels_won": 0.8,
            "defensive_success_rate": 0.762
          }
        ],
        "duel_analysis": "Yoane Wissa (ST) is evenly matched against Ethan Pinnock and Stephen Mfuni in a 2-defender block. Duel win probability: 24%. The quality gap is significant (€23M vs €2M avg). Matchup xG multiplier ×1.06 (×1.00 = his usual level). Projected xG contribution: 0.315 — with neither side clearly dominant."
      },
      {
        "attacker": "Jacob Murphy",
        "attacker_role": "ST",
        "attacker_market_value": 11000000,
        "attacker_height": 176,
        "attacker_skill_quality": 0.534,
        "defenders": [
          "Ethan Pinnock",
          "Stephen Mfuni"
        ],
        "defender_roles": [
          "CB",
          "CB"
        ],
        "def_skill_quality_avg": 0.437,
        "duel_zone": "Striker vs Two Centre Backs — 1v2 Aerial/Physical Battle",
        "numerical_situation": "1v2",
        "duel_win_rate": 0.181,
        "xg_contribution": 0.0877,
        "xg_multiplier": 0.9728,
        "shots_in_zone": 2.0,
        "dribbles_attempted": 2,
        "dribbles_successful": 0.3,
        "aerial_duels": 3,
        "aerial_won": 1.4,
        "crosses_in_zone": 0.0,
        "fouls_drawn": 1.5,
        "pressing_intensity_on_attacker": "LOW",
        "defender_stats": [
          {
            "player": "Ethan Pinnock",
            "role": "CB",
            "market_value": 2800000,
            "tackles_attempted": 1.0,
            "tackles_won": 0.9,
            "fouls_committed": 0.6,
            "interceptions_in_zone": 0.7,
            "clearances_in_zone": 0.6,
            "aerial_duels_won": 0.8,
            "defensive_success_rate": 0.819
          },
          {
            "player": "Stephen Mfuni",
            "role": "CB",
            "market_value": 1400000,
            "tackles_attempted": 1.0,
            "tackles_won": 0.9,
            "fouls_committed": 0.6,
            "interceptions_in_zone": 0.7,
            "clearances_in_zone": 0.6,
            "aerial_duels_won": 0.8,
            "defensive_success_rate": 0.819
          }
        ],
        "duel_analysis": "Jacob Murphy (ST) is evenly matched against Ethan Pinnock and Stephen Mfuni in a 2-defender block. Duel win probability: 18%.  Matchup xG multiplier ×0.97 (×1.00 = his usual level). Projected xG contribution: 0.088 — with neither side clearly dominant."
      }
    ],
    "midfield_battle": {
      "home_midfield_power": 0.533,
      "away_midfield_power": 0.688,
      "home_creative_power": 0.518,
      "away_creative_power": 0.585,
      "home_defensive_power": 0.408,
      "away_defensive_power": 0.585,
      "home_dominance_ratio": 0.437,
      "home_midfield_count": 3,
      "away_midfield_count": 3,
      "home_midfield_players": [
        "Jack Rudoni",
        "Matt Grimes",
        "Frank Onyeka"
      ],
      "away_midfield_players": [
        "Joe Willock",
        "Lewis Miley",
        "Nico González"
      ],
      "possession_advantage": "away",
      "estimated_possession_home_pct": 47.8,
      "estimated_possession_away_pct": 52.2,
      "home_pressing_actions_per_90": 6.3,
      "away_pressing_actions_per_90": 7.5,
      "home_key_passes_projected": 4.6,
      "away_key_passes_projected": 5.0,
      "home_throughball_threat": 2.2,
      "away_throughball_threat": 2.4,
      "key_personal_duel": "Jack Rudoni vs Nico González",
      "midfield_lambda_factor_home": 0.982,
      "midfield_lambda_factor_away": 1.026
    },
    "formation_analysis": {
      "home_formation": "3-4-2-1",
      "away_formation": "4-2-3-1",
      "home_tactical_bonus": -0.05,
      "away_tactical_bonus": 0.05,
      "formation_verdict": "Tactical parity between 3-4-2-1 and 4-2-3-1. Match outcome driven primarily by individual player quality."
    },
    "home_lambda": 0.8,
    "away_lambda": 1.619,
    "home_top_threat_zones": [
      "Shadow Striker vs CDM + CB — Zone 14 Battle",
      "Central Mid vs Defensive Mid — Pressing/Creation Duel"
    ],
    "away_top_threat_zones": [
      "Striker vs Two Centre Backs — 1v2 Aerial/Physical Battle",
      "LW vs CB"
    ],
    "home_player_antagonists": {
      "Brandon Thomas-Asante": {
        "opponents": [
          "Lewis Miley",
          "Sven Botman"
        ],
        "primary_zone": "Shadow Striker vs CDM + CB — Zone 14 Battle",
        "source": "attacking_duel"
      },
      "Ephron Mason-Clark": {
        "opponents": [
          "Lewis Miley",
          "Sven Botman"
        ],
        "primary_zone": "Shadow Striker vs CDM + CB — Zone 14 Battle",
        "source": "attacking_duel"
      },
      "Matt Grimes": {
        "opponents": [
          "Amar Dedić",
          "Joe Willock"
        ],
        "primary_zone": "Left Wingback vs Right Back — Overlapping Run",
        "source": "attacking_duel, midfield_pairing"
      },
      "Jack Rudoni": {
        "opponents": [
          "Lewis Miley"
        ],
        "primary_zone": "Central Mid vs Defensive Mid — Pressing/Creation Duel",
        "source": "attacking_duel, midfield_pairing"
      },
      "Frank Onyeka": {
        "opponents": [
          "Lewis Miley",
          "Nico González"
        ],
        "primary_zone": "Central Mid vs Defensive Mid — Pressing/Creation Duel",
        "source": "attacking_duel, midfield_pairing"
      },
      "Ethan Pinnock": {
        "opponents": [
          "Joe Willock",
          "Harvey Barnes",
          "Yoane Wissa",
          "Jacob Murphy"
        ],
        "primary_zone": "LW vs CB",
        "source": "defensive_duel"
      },
      "Stephen Mfuni": {
        "opponents": [
          "Harvey Barnes",
          "Yoane Wissa",
          "Jacob Murphy"
        ],
        "primary_zone": "Striker vs Two Centre Backs — 1v2 Aerial/Physical Battle",
        "source": "defensive_duel"
      },
      "Carl Rushworth": {
        "opponents": [
          "Harvey Barnes",
          "Yoane Wissa"
        ],
        "primary_zone": "Shape fallback",
        "source": "formation_fallback"
      },
      "Bobby Thomas": {
        "opponents": [
          "Jacob Murphy"
        ],
        "primary_zone": "Shape fallback",
        "source": "formation_fallback"
      },
      "Jay DaSilva": {
        "opponents": [
          "Harvey Barnes"
        ],
        "primary_zone": "Shape fallback",
        "source": "formation_fallback"
      },
      "Milan van Ewijk": {
        "opponents": [
          "Yoane Wissa"
        ],
        "primary_zone": "Shape fallback",
        "source": "formation_fallback"
      }
    },
    "away_player_antagonists": {
      "Lewis Miley": {
        "opponents": [
          "Brandon Thomas-Asante",
          "Ephron Mason-Clark",
          "Jack Rudoni",
          "Frank Onyeka"
        ],
        "primary_zone": "Shadow Striker vs CDM + CB — Zone 14 Battle",
        "source": "defensive_duel, midfield_pairing"
      },
      "Sven Botman": {
        "opponents": [
          "Brandon Thomas-Asante",
          "Ephron Mason-Clark"
        ],
        "primary_zone": "Shadow Striker vs CDM + CB — Zone 14 Battle",
        "source": "defensive_duel"
      },
      "Amar Dedić": {
        "opponents": [
          "Matt Grimes"
        ],
        "primary_zone": "Left Wingback vs Right Back — Overlapping Run",
        "source": "defensive_duel"
      },
      "Joe Willock": {
        "opponents": [
          "Ethan Pinnock",
          "Matt Grimes"
        ],
        "primary_zone": "LW vs CB",
        "source": "attacking_duel, midfield_pairing"
      },
      "Harvey Barnes": {
        "opponents": [
          "Ethan Pinnock",
          "Stephen Mfuni"
        ],
        "primary_zone": "Striker vs Two Centre Backs — 1v2 Aerial/Physical Battle",
        "source": "attacking_duel"
      },
      "Yoane Wissa": {
        "opponents": [
          "Ethan Pinnock",
          "Stephen Mfuni"
        ],
        "primary_zone": "Striker vs Two Centre Backs — 1v2 Aerial/Physical Battle",
        "source": "attacking_duel"
      },
      "Jacob Murphy": {
        "opponents": [
          "Ethan Pinnock",
          "Stephen Mfuni"
        ],
        "primary_zone": "Striker vs Two Centre Backs — 1v2 Aerial/Physical Battle",
        "source": "attacking_duel"
      },
      "Nico González": {
        "opponents": [
          "Frank Onyeka"
        ],
        "primary_zone": "Midfield lane",
        "source": "midfield_pairing"
      },
      "Lukáš Horníček": {
        "opponents": [
          "Ephron Mason-Clark",
          "Brandon Thomas-Asante"
        ],
        "primary_zone": "Shape fallback",
        "source": "formation_fallback"
      },
      "Lewis Hall": {
        "opponents": [
          "Ephron Mason-Clark"
        ],
        "primary_zone": "Shape fallback",
        "source": "formation_fallback"
      },
      "Malick Thiaw": {
        "opponents": [
          "Brandon Thomas-Asante"
        ],
        "primary_zone": "Shape fallback",
        "source": "formation_fallback"
      }
    },
    "key_tactical_insight": "Away midfield dictates play with ~52% possession expected (Jack Rudoni vs Nico González). Total antagonist xG — Home: 0.48, Away: 0.74. Home danger zone: Shadow Striker vs CDM + CB — Zone 14 Battle. Away danger zone: Striker vs Two Centre Backs — 1v2 Aerial/Physical Battle.",
    "lambda_factors": {
      "league_anchor": 1.45,
      "home_advantage_factor": 1.15,
      "home_gk_opposition_factor": 0.9442,
      "away_gk_opposition_factor": 0.9503,
      "home_set_piece_bonus": 0.148,
      "away_set_piece_bonus": 0.1507,
      "home_defensive_solidity_vs": 0.8968,
      "away_defensive_solidity_vs": 0.9607,
      "home_midfield_factor": 0.982,
      "away_midfield_factor": 1.026,
      "stage_discount": 1.0,
      "quality_gap_applied": true,
      "home_avg_quality": 0.5435,
      "away_avg_quality": 0.6929,
      "avg_quality_gap": -0.1494,
      "squad_value_gap_log": -0.8191,
      "top5_value_gap_log": -0.652,
      "attack_value_gap_log": -0.7452,
      "elite_count_gap": -2,
      "combined_quality_gap": -0.2673,
      "stronger_lambda_boost": 0.147,
      "weaker_lambda_suppression": 0.0855,
      "home_lambda_chain": [
        {
          "label": "league_anchor",
          "value": 1.45
        },
        {
          "label": "duel_blend",
          "raw_xg": 0.4838,
          "n_duels": 5,
          "duel_confidence": 0.75,
          "result": 0.7253
        },
        {
          "label": "midfield_factor",
          "factor": 0.982,
          "result": 0.7123
        },
        {
          "label": "formation_bonus",
          "factor": 0.95,
          "result": 0.6767
        },
        {
          "label": "home_advantage",
          "factor": 1.15,
          "result": 0.7782
        },
        {
          "label": "standing_factor",
          "factor": 0.9127,
          "result": 0.7102
        },
        {
          "label": "gk_opposition",
          "factor": 0.9442,
          "result": 0.6706
        },
        {
          "label": "defensive_solidity",
          "factor": 0.8968,
          "result": 0.6014
        },
        {
          "label": "set_piece_bonus",
          "bonus": 0.148,
          "result": 0.7494
        },
        {
          "label": "engine_clamp",
          "pre": 0.7494,
          "result": 0.7494,
          "band": [
            0.6,
            4.0
          ],
          "clamped": false
        },
        {
          "label": "quality_gap",
          "applied": true,
          "combined_quality_gap": -0.2673,
          "factor": 0.9145,
          "pre": 0.7494,
          "result": 0.6853
        },
        {
          "label": "stage_discount",
          "applied": false,
          "factor": 1.0,
          "result": 0.6853
        },
        {
          "label": "bench_bonus",
          "side": "home",
          "bonus": 0.1567,
          "result": 0.8417
        },
        {
          "label": "fbref_blend",
          "side": "home",
          "applied": false,
          "reason": "non-target league or squad priors not found",
          "result": 0.8417
        },
        {
          "label": "router_clamp",
          "pre": 0.8417,
          "result": 0.842,
          "band": [
            0.65,
            4.8
          ]
        },
        {
          "label": "h2h_adjustment",
          "applied": true,
          "multiplier": 0.95,
          "pre": 0.842,
          "result": 0.7999,
          "available": true
        },
        {
          "label": "mismatch_pressure",
          "applied": false,
          "reason": "quality gap below 0.30",
          "result": 0.8
        },
        {
          "label": "underdog_floor",
          "applied": false,
          "mode": "disabled_ablation",
          "result": 0.8
        },
        {
          "label": "final_clamp",
          "applied": false,
          "pre": 0.8,
          "result": 0.8,
          "band": [
            0.65,
            4.8
          ]
        },
        {
          "label": "competition_calibration",
          "applied": false,
          "reason": "no_sofascore_matches_data",
          "samples": 0,
          "scale": 1.0,
          "observed_total_goals": 0.0,
          "result": 0.8
        }
      ],
      "away_lambda_chain": [
        {
          "label": "league_anchor",
          "value": 1.45
        },
        {
          "label": "duel_blend",
          "raw_xg": 0.7439,
          "n_duels": 4,
          "duel_confidence": 0.67,
          "result": 0.9769
        },
        {
          "label": "midfield_factor",
          "factor": 1.026,
          "result": 1.0023
        },
        {
          "label": "formation_bonus",
          "factor": 1.05,
          "result": 1.0524
        },
        {
          "label": "home_advantage",
          "factor": 1.0,
          "result": 1.0524
        },
        {
          "label": "standing_factor",
          "factor": 1.0822,
          "result": 1.1389
        },
        {
          "label": "gk_opposition",
          "factor": 0.9503,
          "result": 1.0823
        },
        {
          "label": "defensive_solidity",
          "factor": 0.9607,
          "result": 1.0398
        },
        {
          "label": "set_piece_bonus",
          "bonus": 0.1507,
          "result": 1.1905
        },
        {
          "label": "engine_clamp",
          "pre": 1.1905,
          "result": 1.1905,
          "band": [
            0.6,
            4.0
          ],
          "clamped": false
        },
        {
          "label": "quality_gap",
          "applied": true,
          "combined_quality_gap": -0.2673,
          "factor": 1.147,
          "pre": 1.1905,
          "result": 1.3656
        },
        {
          "label": "stage_discount",
          "applied": false,
          "factor": 1.0,
          "result": 1.3656
        },
        {
          "label": "bench_bonus",
          "side": "away",
          "bonus": 0.1764,
          "result": 1.5424
        },
        {
          "label": "fbref_blend",
          "side": "away",
          "applied": false,
          "reason": "non-target league or squad priors not found",
          "result": 1.5424
        },
        {
          "label": "router_clamp",
          "pre": 1.5424,
          "result": 1.542,
          "band": [
            0.65,
            4.8
          ]
        },
        {
          "label": "h2h_adjustment",
          "applied": true,
          "multiplier": 1.05,
          "pre": 1.542,
          "result": 1.6191,
          "available": true
        },
        {
          "label": "mismatch_pressure",
          "applied": false,
          "reason": "quality gap below 0.30",
          "result": 1.619
        },
        {
          "label": "underdog_floor",
          "applied": false,
          "mode": "disabled_ablation",
          "result": 1.619
        },
        {
          "label": "final_clamp",
          "applied": false,
          "pre": 1.619,
          "result": 1.619,
          "band": [
            0.65,
            4.8
          ]
        },
        {
          "label": "competition_calibration",
          "applied": false,
          "reason": "no_sofascore_matches_data",
          "samples": 0,
          "scale": 1.0,
          "observed_total_goals": 0.0,
          "result": 1.619
        }
      ],
      "home_bench_lambda_bonus": 0.1567,
      "away_bench_lambda_bonus": 0.1764,
      "home_bench_players_modelled": 7,
      "away_bench_players_modelled": 7,
      "mismatch_score_pressure_applied": false,
      "competitive_underdog_floor_applied": false,
      "competitive_underdog_floor": 1.0,
      "competitive_underdog_floor_mode": "disabled_ablation",
      "pre_competitive_floor_home_lambda": 0.8,
      "pre_competitive_floor_away_lambda": 1.619,
      "pre_calibration_home_lambda": 0.8417,
      "pre_calibration_away_lambda": 1.5424,
      "competition_calibration_applied": false,
      "competition_calibration_reason": "no_sofascore_matches_data",
      "competition_calibration_samples": 0,
      "competition_observed_total_goals": 0.0,
      "competition_calibration_scale": 1.0,
      "neutral_share_preserved": false,
      "final_home_lambda": 0.8,
      "final_away_lambda": 1.619
    }
  },
  "home_standing": {
    "available": true,
    "team_position": 19,
    "opponent_position": 11,
    "standing_lambda_multiplier": 0.9127,
    "attack_index": 0.793,
    "defense_concede_index": 1.014,
    "form_multiplier": 0.974,
    "team_attack_rate_contextual": 1.14,
    "opp_defense_rate_contextual": 1.46,
    "team_ppg": 1.0,
    "opponent_ppg": 1.46
  },
  "away_standing": {
    "available": true,
    "team_position": 11,
    "opponent_position": 19,
    "standing_lambda_multiplier": 1.0822,
    "attack_index": 1.014,
    "defense_concede_index": 1.185,
    "form_multiplier": 1.026,
    "team_attack_rate_contextual": 1.46,
    "opp_defense_rate_contextual": 1.7,
    "team_ppg": 1.46,
    "opponent_ppg": 1.0
  },
  "xgboost_reasoning": {
    "summary": "Antagonist + XGBoost match analysis for Coventry vs Newcastle. Player statistics regressed using position-specific XGBoost models (G, D, M, F) with 2026-2027 FBref priors. Micro-duels resolved across 3-4-2-1 vs 4-2-3-1 (duel lambdas: Home 0.842, Away 1.542). Final calibrated Poisson lambdas: Home 0.800, Away 1.619 (most likely score 0-1).",
    "competition": "Premier League",
    "model_coverage": {
      "home_starters_count": 11,
      "home_xgboost_players": 11,
      "home_fbref_players": 8,
      "away_starters_count": 11,
      "away_xgboost_players": 11,
      "away_fbref_players": 10,
      "home_bench_modelled": 7,
      "away_bench_modelled": 7
    },
    "team_priors": {
      "applied": false,
      "reason": "Non-target league or squad priors not found"
    },
    "pipeline_stages": [
      "1. XGBoost player regressions for volume & event rates with market-value quality scaling",
      "2. Multi-source prior blending (FBref 2026-2027 tables + Sofascore season history)",
      "3. Antagonist formation duel matrix resolving 1v1 and zonal matchups",
      "4. Team-level prior calibration (FBref possession and attack/defense efficiencies)",
      "5. Bivariate Poisson matrix with Dixon-Coles low-score correction"
    ],
    "final_lambdas": {
      "home_lambda": 0.8,
      "away_lambda": 1.619,
      "micro_duel_home_lambda": 0.842,
      "micro_duel_away_lambda": 1.542
    },
    "calibration_and_pressure": {
      "competition_calibration_applied": false,
      "competition_calibration_scale": 1.0,
      "mismatch_pressure_applied": false,
      "underdog_floor_applied": false
    }
  },
  "timestamp": "2026-10-12T13:31:09Z",
  "stat_limits": {
    "saves": 15.0,
    "goalsPrevented": 5.0,
    "keeperSaveValue": 3.0,
    "interceptionWon": 10.0,
    "totalTackle": 12.0,
    "wonTackle": 10.0,
    "totalClearance": 18.0,
    "aerialWon": 15.0,
    "aerialLost": 12.0,
    "totalPass": 150.0,
    "accuratePass": 145.0,
    "keyPass": 8.0,
    "expectedAssists": 1.5,
    "goalAssist": 4.0,
    "expectedGoals": 3.0,
    "expectedGoalsOnTarget": 6.0,
    "xgot": 6.0,
    "goals": 5.0,
    "totalShots": 12.0,
    "onTargetScoringAttempt": 8.0,
    "shotOffTarget": 8.0,
    "rating": 10.0,
    "minutesPlayed": 130.0,
    "duelWon": 20.0,
    "duelLost": 20.0,
    "ballRecovery": 18.0,
    "fouls": 12.0
  }
}